FFV FR/SAY, JUNE 3, 1966 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAVV TTIIZ FRIDAY, JUNE 3, 1966 I ~'1 Till MICHIGAN BATtY WI A F!V 3't1t2 (rtU Itnir urve or mini *'Spacecraft Relays Moon c Photographs Smooth, Flat Surface Solid Enough for Soft Landings Shown By The Associated Press A tiny space voyager gave the United States lunar exploration program a huge boost yesterday when, against all odds, Surveyor 1 landed softly on the moon and sent a stream of striking pictures back to earth. Overjoyed scientists made these projections, among others: Surveyor 1 tends to confirm the photographic findings of U.S. Ranger, and Soviet Luna 9 that the moon surface is smooth and flat enough to permit manned spacecraft to touch down safely -yet firm enough to sustain their weight. The feat put the Surveyor pro- gram ahead by one year. The landing system of the forth- coming manned Apollo vehicle ap- pears to be correctly designed. Scientific Masterpiece The foot of Surveyor I Experts here and abroad hailed The pictures it has been the Surveyor experiment as a for spacecraft landings. great informational achievement as well as a scientific masterpiece. Examination of the first 144 pic- COR E PRO IJ tures showed the 620-pound craft in good shape on a broad, rela- tively smooth plain after its his- - toric 63-hour, 250,000-mile journey from the earth. Cautious U.S. officials decline to predict whether Surveyor gave America a lead in the man-to-the- feat race. They noted, however, that the Surveyor landinx system was Relays JOHNSON ENDORSEMENT: 111otos; South Vietnamese Request W ~ t~ lt000" UIN Officials for Elections Launching Today Gemini Crew To Orbit for Three Days Astronauts Get 'All Clear' Signal After Gremlin Is Removed CAPE KENNEDY, Fla. (YP- America's Gemini 9 crew-their spirits lifted by new evidence that the moon is a safe place for them and other astronauts to land- received an optimistic "all clear" yesterday to blast off today and begin three action-packed days in space. Technicians removed an elec- trical gremlin which Wednesday grounded Air Force Lt. Col. Thomas P. Stafford and 'Navy Lt. Cmdr. Eugene A. Cernan and expressed confidence the problem would not reoccur today. Stafford and Cernan, veterans of two elevator rides from Gemini 9 back to the ground, are "intent and ready" to rocket skyward at 9:39 a.m. today, the National Aeronautics and Space Adminis- tration said. Their goal is to ren- dezvous with an already orbiting target satellite and accomplish a 212-hour space walk by Cernan. Weather Satisfactory Even the weatherman was op- UNITED NATIONS P) - South Emerging from a conference lems of Viet Nam be dealt with Viet Nam asked the United Na- with the President, he said: "The by the Geneva conference. The tions yesterday to send observ- United States government sup- conference in 1954 settled the con- ers for the election Sept, 11 of ports this wholeheartedly and in flict between the French and the an assembly, the first step to- full measure." forces of Ho Chi Minh, president ward restoration of civilian rule. Goldberg said the South Viet- of Communist North'Viet Nam. President Johnson endorsed the namese government by its request Thant told reporters May 5 on request. It runs the risk of a So- had shown an earnest desire to returning from Europe that the viet veto. have fair, honest and representa- question of supervising the South Ambassador Nguyen Duy Lien, tive elections. Vietnamese election was unreal- South Vietnamese UN observer, No Reaction istic because the "Soviet Union made the request to Secretary- A UN spokesman reported no and many other powers would not General U Thant, who has been immediate reaction from Thant, agree to the United Nations en- cool to suggestions that the Unit- and the secretary-general is ex- tering the situation." ed Nations supervise or observe i pected to leave the request with Request Observers elections in South Viet Nam. the Security Council. There it A UN spokesman pointed out In Washington, Johnson quick- would run up against the threat that Thant made his comments ly joined fully in the proposal, of a Soviet veto. before South Viet Nam asked for U.S. Ambassador Arthur J. Gold- The Soviet Union and France UN observers. He suggested the berg announced. have been insisting that the prob- request created a new situation. In Saigon, the South Vietnamese * electoral committee is working on e t Soldiers Restore plans for the election of an as- VSe sembly of about 150 members. t That would be roughly one rep- er in Rebellio s C tyative for each 100,000 per- Cambodians and Chinese are to be included. SAIGON (P)-Premier Nguyen evidently retained full freedom of I dTentative Conclusions Cao Ky extended his military grip movement. Committee officials said yester- yesterday to rebellious Hue, the Buddhist Telegram day they have reached a number holdout Buddhist stronghold 400 A dispatch from that city said of tentative conclusions which will miles north of Saigon. It was a the monk announced that Bud- be submitted to Premier Nguyen swift followup to his political com- dhists charged in a telegram to Cao Ky's government next week. 7 (( 1 r l I . promise with the capital's Bud- dhist hierarchy. About 1,200 troops of the 1st Vietnamese Division marched into Hue without resistance under of- ficers ordered to bring the city back under the government's con- trol. They mounted guard at the Buddhist-run Hue radio, mouth- piece of the militant Thich Tri Quang, the U.S. military com- pound and various other strategic centers. Tanks rumbled through the streets. Backing the power play in con- ference with the officers was Lt. Gen. Nguyen Chanh Thi, a former President Johnson that a grenade attack on Thick Thien Minh in Saigon on Wednesday was organ- ized by the government "with material and spiritual support of the U.S. President." Government sources said armed Buddhist groups were seen in an old section of Hue, across the Per- The committee's three subcom- mittees continue to meet in an effort to iron out what are de- scribed as "disagreements and di- vergences." One issue still to be resolved is the role of the assembly. It will be up to the government to decide whether the assembly will have legislative tasks in addition to its -Associated Press caused a depression on the moon's surface when it soft landed Wednesday. transmitting reveal the lunar surface to be smooth, yet firm, and suitable )SAL: ence on Civi Rights s Viet Nam Resolution ia WASHINGTON 01) - An effort was warmly received Wednesday, much more sophisticated than th o Luna9, sthat then to make the Viet Nam war a racial night in an unscheduled appear-1 that of Luna 9, and also that the Isu izedysedyatteac. United States has wrested all issue fizzled yesterday at the ance. Unindsaces recors fromthe aWhite House conference on civil While the President made no Russ-n-space records from the rights. mention of the Viet Nam issue, his Russians. Delegates voting in 12 separate civil rights address and its recep- 7th Launching discussion groups firmly rejected a tion were seen as having reduced, If the Gemini 9 flight goes as resolution by the Congress of Ra- the possibility of any action that scheduled from Cape Kennedy to- cial Equality (CORE) that "the could be interpreted as critical of day, it will be the seventh two- United States cease its involve- the White House. man crew to dart into space in 15 ment in Viet Nam" and make ra- One conference panel, after de- months. The Russians have not cial equality its top priority item feating CORE National Director launched a man in that period. instead. Floyd McKissick's Viet Nam reso- .c o sThe 2000 or more conferees en- lution, unanimously passed anoth- Space agency officials said the dorsed, instead, resolutions call- er one urging Johnson to "contin- next Soviet cosmonaut shot should ing for stricter enforcement of ue and intensify his efforts to provide clues on Soviet capabilities the legal cutoff of federal funds bring the war in Viet Nam to an and intentions. Until then, they to speed desegregation, congres- early and honorable end so that don't want to forecast who will sional standards to improve po- land on the moon first. lice training and relations with The camera was shut down at citizens of the "ghetto," home Pennsylv ia", 7:20 a.m.aerhefst44i-ruefrteDsrt fCuma. tures because the earth's, rotation greater participation by minority blocked signals from Goldstone groups in federal programs, and W ill Ind Poli tracking station on the Mojave similar goals. Desert. Stations at Canberra, Ma- And they voiced nearly total drid and Johannesburg took over support of the original blueprint HARRISBURG, P. (T-Gov. monitoring operational transmis- of the extraordinary conference, William W. Scranton said yester- sions. a 100-page document recommend- Picture transmissions were to ing a multibillion-dollar program day he was not going to run for reueabot1m.sins wr to bring the Negro into full equal- president in 1968 or at any other resume about 11 p.m. ity in housing, employment, edu- time, and never again would run Surveyor landed at 2:17:37 a.m., cation and the administration of for any public office. exactly on schedule. Its position, justice. "This is irrevocable," he said in within a few feet of target, was The conferees' reaction to a surprise announcement at a almost vertical, and there was no CORE's controversial proposal was news conference he had scheduled evidence of any damage. taken as a significant tribute to to discuss his recent four-day trip Program Advanced President Johnson. The chief ex- to South Viet Nam. R. R. Garbarini, of the Na- ecutive, who originally had sum- Commenting on Scranton's an- tional Aeronautics and Space Ad- moned the conference a year ago, nouncement, Gov. George Romney ministration, told a morning news conference: gr "This in my opinion puts the orld #eutvs Roundup Surveyor program ahead a year. We thought it would take three or four flights to get the craft operational. This means future fly T'e Associated Press that the group was a front for the Surveyors should provide more in- WASHINGTON - Senate Re- CIA. formation about more sites than publican Leader Everett M. Dirk- "This charge has been carefully originally planned. It also means sen of Illinois lashed the anti- explored," ,sasymincen l the Appollo manned spacecraft poverty program yesterday as dis- explored, said Symmgton. landing system, similar to Sur- astrous and called on President "The facts are that Comman- veyor's, has been proved out." Johnson to begin a thorough re- does L have received no support The project scientist, Dr. Leon- appraisal immediately. or guidance whatever from the ard Jaffe, said of the pictures: House Republican Leader Ger- CIA, and is in no way a front for "They show a surface generally ald R. Ford Jr. of Michigan joined the agency. level, as expected, with objects in the condemnation, but the ad- that appear to be rocks and ministration's poverty chief, Sar- LEOPOLDVILLE, the Congo - boulders, or fragments, from close gent Shriver, fired back that the Former Premier Evariste Kimba to.the spacecraft for as far as the criticism was politically motivated and three ex-Cabinet ministers eye can see, apparently to the and is largely groundless. walked unflateringly to the gal- horizon. Some appear to be a foot * * lows in Leopoldville's main square across. Some are much less than WASHINGTON - A member of yesterday and were hanged on a an inch. There are craters, one the Senate CIA-watchdog panel, charge of plotting to kill President 10 feet across, about 25 or 30 Sen. Stuart Symington (D-Mo), Joseph Mobotu. feet from the spacecraft." defended the intelligence agency The government had declared a Jaffe said a photo showing a yesterday against Cuban charges holiday for the executions, and shadow around one of Surveyor's it tried to slip exiled commandos more than 100,000 jammed the three padded feet indicated that into Cuba to assassinate Prime square and watched silently. impact caused a slight depression, Minister Fidel Castro. a few inches deep and about the The Cubans said they intercep- I g same as would be expected of a ted Sunday night a group of exiles landing on sandy soil on earth. called Commandoes L and charged fi more federal funds and federal leadership can be focused to ful- fill these civil rights today." The leadership conference on civil rights met with labor and religious leaders and then an-1 nounced plans for a massive lob- bying effort for the proposed 1966 civil rights bill. The lobbying drive was an- nounced by Roy E. Wilkins, exec- utive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, who said dele- gations of voters would be brought to Washington from the states "to lobby in person with their congressman." s Scranton 1tical Career i timistic. He predicted "satisfac- overlord of the north and a po- tory" conditions at launch time tential political rival of Ky, whose jtoday, with warm temperatures dismissal March 10 as commander1 and partly cloudy skies. mof the 1st Corps area sparked thes spring uprising. Flight officials still aren't sure "I am representing the premier,"I whether a 90-inch, 300-pound pro- Thi said. tective shroud separated from the Truce Reached astronaut's stubby target satellite He and Ky reached a truce in a after it achieved orbit Wednesday. a meeting under American auspices The astronauts yesterday met at the U.S. Marine base at Chu with Charles W. Mathews, Gemini Lai last week. program manager, to review Aside from the fact not a shot changes which must be made in was fired, the Hue operation re- the flight plan if the shroud is sembled Ky's controversial mid- still attached. May move against rebel troops ATDA in Perfect Orbit and armed civilians in Da Nang, The 11-foot-long target satellite the other center of northern dis- -known as an Augmented Target sidence. Docking Adapter-ATDA-rocket- Issues in Hue were not clearly ed into a nearly perfect orbit resolved and To Quang, a vehe- about 185 miles above the earth ment opponent of the government, fume River. Troops guarded the function-as specified by Ky - of bridge linking the two banks. drafting a constitution. Some The war proceeded about as critics of the premier hold it usual, though monsoon storms should be empowered to form a held down air operations north of civilian government. the border until last Monday. Communists Barred The government has said the Squadrons of U.S. fighter-bomb- democratic process will be fully ers returned to North Viet Nam respected. Communist and neu- Thursday for a fourth day of tralist parties remain barred un- heavy raids concentrated largely der a decree of May 17, 1965. This against missile sites and antiair- decree describes a crime "all moves craft gun emplacements. Loss of which weaken the national anti- three more planes was disclosed, Communist effort" and "all plots raising the total for this week to and actions under the false name six. of peace and neutrality." EVENING OPTIMIST CLUB presents Outdoor Band Concert FRIDAY, JUNE 3. . . 9-12 P.M. featuring RICH BLOCH and HIS GASLITES at GERMAN PARK (5 miles on Pontiac Trail) .j l l t ) f 7 C said, "I regret to learn that such an able public servant as Gov. Scranton has decided not to run again for public offise." "I know he is well qualified to serve in important national capa- cities." His announcement came only 11 days after a similar one about presidential aspirations from Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York. Like Rockefeller, Scranton had kind things to say about Gov. Geor'ge W. Romney of Michigan. But, Scranton did not go quite as far as Rockefeller, who sug- gested Romney as the top Repub- lican Candidate. Scranton said lie considered Romney "an excellent person." "If he wants to run for presi- dent, I would give him a very thorough consideration as a can- didate," he added. Throughout his political career, Scranton, who is ineligible to succeed himself after a four-year term as governor, had a reputa- tion as a "reluctant candidate"- one who needed repeated urging from party leaders to run. This was true in 1960, when he was elected to Congress in his first try for public office; in 1962, when he was elected governor, and in 1964, when he made his late and futile bid to overcome Barry Goldwater as the presiden- tial nominee. The reaction of leading Republi- can figures in Pennsylvania thus was about as expected to the "never again" announcement. Wednesday, less than two hours f before trouble kept Gemini 9 on the ground. Radio signals from the target indicated that its protective casing may not have separated. The North American Air Defense Com- mand rada', however, spotted six objects flying in formation with the ATDA. Four were unidentified, and possibly might be sections of the shroud after it broke apart. The other two were the ATDA and the Atlas rocket that hoisted it aloft. If the shroud did not separate, Gemini 9 would be unable to link up with its target. The shroud covers the "docking collar" which Gemini 9's nose must enter in or- der to achieve a hookup. Christopher C. Kraft Jr., Gem- ini flight director, said that if the astronauts discover the shroud is still attached, the sequence of several rendezvous may be alerted. 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