BUREAUCRACY AND STUDY See Page 4 Lw6 Il att~l PARTLY CLOUDY High--0 Continued mild through Thursday Seventy Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXI, No. 98 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1961 FIVE CENTS SIx I 'U' BAND PERFORMS: Tour Opens in Moscow MOSCOW ') - The University 1band, using a pumber of borrowed instruments, opened an eight-week tour of the Soviet Union last night with a warmly received concert at Moscow's Sports Palace. The audience couldn't get enough of Gershwin tunes. The Soviet news agency Tass [ hailed the concert and said "this sensitive, fluid and disciplined stu- dent orchestra is well on a par with many professional groups as regards the standard of perform- ance." About 6,000 Muscovites-mostly young people -attended but the turnout was about 10,000 short of filling the hangar-like sports pal- ace. The tour was to have opened last night but bad weather delayed the band's arrival. Several band members felt the postponement was partly to blame for the rela- tively light attendance. The best liked selections were "Summertime," from "Porgy and Bess," and a medley from "My Fair Lady."; Selections by American com- posers such as Robert Russell Ben- nett received only polite applause, as did pieces by the Italian Verdi and the Russians Rimsky-Korsa- kov and Prokofleff. Conductor William D. Revelli got warm applause when he thanked the audience and said "music is the greatest instrument in the world for peace." When the two-hour concert ended, several thousand persons crowded around the bandstand, obviously hoping for some Ameri- can numbers. Several in the audi- ence kept shouting "Gershwin." Revelli responded with several mild marches and the Internation- ale. Demands for Gershwin tunes continued and the crowd moved away only when the Russian mas- ter of ceremonies shouted, "It's over." Katanga Against Ask Troops sourT In UN Plan PO For Congo SUMTER, of Negro stu went to jail U.S. Backs Directive testing segre sda shop To Avert Civil War S umter op C UNITED NATIONS (')-Secre- "I'm not tary-General Dag Hammarskjold have," a pol yesterday called for more United about 50 de Nations troop to carry out a new Security Council peace plan aimed at averting civil war in the Congo. Hammarskjold welcomed the ai plan - sponsored by the United Arab Republic, Ceylon and Liberia A fire a -as giving a stronger and clearer taurant la mandate for the much-criticized Abor's fir UN Congo operations. The United rescue. States backed the resolution. Many Three p diplomats were encouraged by the two waitre fact that the Soviet Union with- burns, and held a threatened veto and simply destroyed t abstained. little other Bow to Pressure began whe The Russians bowed to Asian- waiter, tri African pressure after they found cohol on th no support for a Soviet demand he used thl for the liquidation of the UN Con- the wrong go operation and the dismissal of seemed u Hammarskjold as secretary-gen- this), for1 eral. causing hi Soviet delegate Valerian A. Zorin against th insisted that the three-nation reso- There vw lution gave Hammarskjold no new condition o instructions, but neither the sec- retary - general nor the Western powers accepted this interpreta- COMPL tion. C M L Hammarskjold, in remarks to the council, spoke of the "new, Say duties that would be required of the United Nations force in the .To Forces Dwindle His appeal came as he struggled Adv to hang onto the forces he has at present. The force has dwindledA from a high of nearly 20,000 men A letter to about 17,000, with other sizable Universitys contingents scheduled to with- the Ann A draw in the next two weeks. without que The main task 'facing the UN of an apart force is to place a buffer between the fact ti the troops of the Soviet-backed words "Whi Stanleyville regime and two main before the m opposing forces, those of the Ka- city Huma tanga government and those of Sion. President Joseph Kasavubu, com- John Vee manded by Maj. Gen. Joseph Mo- News "did n butu. from placin they had ev IBM Falters; fact that th stated to t tent to per Delays Rush tnto r columns to tory qualifi Panhellenic Association rush sible, he fel processing was held up for three "lack of gc hours yesterday when a power the Commis failure halted operation of the matter. IBM 704 computer Panhel is using. Rev. Heni The cards being processed were the executi lists of which rushees would at- Commission, tend which of the second set of ranging a m parties held last night and tonight. the News w As a result of the delay, lists were discuss the not delivered to the sorority give the Ne houses until the first parties were every benefi already in progress. matter," he Although the power failure mission will slowed down the procedure, the until the re cards were at no point disarranged. are known. o 's lobilize Its Congo Comman Force HERN DEMONSTRATORS: lice Arrest Negro Students BAND MEMBERS IN RUSSIA-Although they were much dlelayed the University symphony orchestra at last arrived in Russia. Mere Don Sinta, '61M, is shown taking a picture of other mem- bers of the orchestra in front of St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow. From the left are Tom Gaskill, '62M; Kurt Newmann, orchestra manager; Mary Waitkus, '61M; Larry Livingstone, '64M; Eugene Gonzalez, '61M; George Etheridge, '64M; and Sinata. S. C. (A) - Dozens dents, singing hymns, 1 yesterday for pro- gation in a drug store, and city library in sure how many we ice sergeant said after monstrators had been rbecue? 4 the Rubaiyat Res- ast night sent Ann emen rushing to the eople-a waiter and sses - suffered mild a wall calendar was otally, but there was damage. The trouble n L. G. Fenerly, the ed to pour the al- e shish-kebab. Either he wrong mixture or amount, (firemen enable to determine the food flared up, lm to throw the stuff e calendar. vas no report on the f the shish-kebab. AINT: s News' k Biased ertising of complaint from a student stating that Arbor News accepted stion his advertisement ment for rent despite hat it contained the te only" was brought nonthly meeting of the n Relations Commis- nstra, '61E, said the nothing to dissuade me g the ad even though very opportunity to do ed that, in view of the e News had previously he commission its in- suade the users of its eliminate discrimina- ers as rapidly as pos- t the News showed a ood faith" and asked sion to investigate the ry Lewis, chairman of ve committee of the , said that he is ar- meeting of officials of with his committee to matter. "We want to ws every opportunity, t of the doubt in this commented. The Com- 1 refrain from action sults of that meeting arrested for breach of the peace. "They're still bringing them in." Some of those arrested were among hundreds of students from Morris College who tried to march on downtown Sumter. Seven other Negro students, from Benedict College, were ar- rested in a demonstration at Co- lumbia, S. C., and one of several white teen-agers who snatched anti-segregation signs from Negro pickets at Tallahassee, Fla., was taken in custody by a juvenile of- ficer. The white boy was released on indefinite probation. At Opelika, deep in Alabama's Agree, on Aid For Jobless WASHINGTON (P)-The House Ways and Means committee reached tentative agreement yes- .terday on President John F. Ken- nedy's top priority legislative pro- posal-additional benefits for the long-time unemployed who have used up their insurance rights. Aides said final committee ac- tion is expected today on a bill to make almost $1 billion available for extra unemployment payments for up to 13 weeks. To finance the program, how- ever, the committee is substitut- ing for the Kennedy administra- tion proposal a method preferred by most Republicans and business spokesmen who appeared before the group. The committee, meeting all day behind closed doors, was under- stood to have agreed on an in- crease in the unemployment insur- ince tax rate, limited to two years. The tax, now 3.1 per cent, would go up to 3.4 or 0.5 per cent, depending on final studies of the amount needed. Kennedy proposed maintaining the present rate, but extending the base on which it is applied from $3,000 to $4,800 per employe. Although in either case the cost of the emergency extra payments would be met by stepping up a tax paid by employers, business witnesses objected strongly to the increase in the tax base. "black belt," the United States Justice Department sought to prove in a Federal court trial that Negroes were systematically kept from voting in Macon county. The county has a ratio of six Negro residents to each white person, but registered white voters out- number Negro voters 2-1. A Negro minister was arrested for refusing to leave a railroad station restaurant for white people in Atlanta and at Nashville, Tenn., 27 college students-including one white girl-won dismissal on a technicality after their arrest for a theatre stand-in demonstration. In the Sumter demonstrations, Negro leaders charged that a Ne- gro girl was knocked douvn by a policeman and injured, but a doc- tor who. examined her said he found no evidence of any injury. Forty young Negroes took part in three lunch counter sit-ins dur- ing the Columbia demonstration. A student leader said anti-segre- gation protests there would con- tinue indefinitely. At Dtock Hill, S. C., eight Ne- groes jailed in/earlier demonstra- tions were taken off their bread and water diet in solitary con- finement after agreeing to return to work in the York county prison camp. At Lynchburg, Va., four Negroes were arrested and charged with trespassing after a sit-in demcn- stration at a drug store lunch counter. Senate Voids License Fee LANSING (1P) - The state Sen- ate, amid angry name-calling, passed a bill yesterday repealing the law which requires collection of 35 cents from motorists for re- flectorized license plates. The vote was 24-7 on the meas- ed from Salisbury, his capital, that The bill makes no provision for returning the estimated $300,000 already collected by the state since the law went into effect last spring. There has been no money allo- cated to pay for the reflectorized plates. Motorists, as a result, have protested that they are paying for something they don't, receive. SGC PRiots Film Post oned The planned showing of the film "Operation Abolition" at to- night's Student Government Coun- cil meeting has been cancelled, Council Executive Vice-President Per Hanson, '62, announced last night. Hanson said that he had been Informed by the group at Wayne State University that owns the film and had planned to bring it up for the showing tonight that they would be unable to do so. Gregg Nigosian, spokesman for the group, said that the difficulty was only in providing transporta- tion for a member to bring the film to the University. To Expedite Approval A motion will be presented to the Council tonight by the execu- tive committee regarding, the ac-, tivities section of the University regulations booklet. "The major purpose of this mo- tion is to facilitate approval of student sponsored events and clarify the procedures involved," John Feldkamp, '61, chairman of the Council, said. The change in the regulations means that the Council as a whole will not act on calendaring of student events except for events referred to the Council by James A. Lewis, vice-president for Stu- dent Affairs. Two Other Motions The Council will also decide on: two motions that have previously been considered in committee as a -whole since they are expressions of student opinion. One is a motion by Seasonwein which would amend the University regulations on membership lists to require organizations to list their officers and faculty advisor with the Office of Student Affairs but not their members, as is present- ly required. The motion would give organizations the option of con- firming their membership require- ment of twenty or more by either a notarized statement or a mem- bership list. The other motion, proposed by Daily Editor Thomas Hayden, '61, condemns use of evaluation forms by the chemistry department for students in University chemistry courses. TRANSJT II-B: U.S. Orbits Satellites; May Aid in Navigation WASHINGTON (P)-A pair of satellites launched from Cape Canaveral on a single booster rocket are in orbit, the Defense De- partment announced early today. The double-header space rocket carrying the Navy's Transit III-B satellite and a smaller hitchhiking vehicle was fired aloft at 10:45 p.m. (EST) last night. The brief announcement by the Defense Department said that re- ports received from various trackin gstations showed the satellites were orbiting. The Defense Department said that details of how high and along what path the satellites were traveling wdtuld be announced later to- day, after computations had been made. The principal passenger on the rocket was the Navy's 250-pound Transit III-B navigation satellite. Riding as a "hitchhiker" was a 54-pound sphere--nicknamed Lof- Leader Cals For Military President Tshombe Denounces Decision Of Security Council ELISABETHVILLE (')-Pre dent Moise Tshombe yesterd ordered all able-bodied Katanga mobilized against the United 19 tions Congo command's newly-w authority to use force to preve civil war. Blacks and whites alike of t secessionist province got their ders by radio, as they did li August when Tshombe used t threat of bloodshed to stall t entry of a UN vanguard for week_ In bitter reaction to the Secur Council's newest decision the. gro leader called UN troops er mies and told a news conferer that UN experts are men "wh incapacity h'a been demc strated." He said he is prepared close the border. Not Informed But he side-stepped a quest whether he would try to disa UN detachments already ga soned within Katanga, saying: ,have not .officially been infor$ of the Council resolution." The Council authorized the Cc go command, headed by IrIsh Gen. Sean Mac~eown, to use fOs if necessary to put down the thi of war among rival Congolese fs tions. That command, reduced by I recall of Moroccan and Uni Arab Republic detachments about 17,500 effectives, has. be under orders to shoot only in .se defense. Troops Engaged Tshombe's troops at the momi are campaigning to drive re Baluba tribesmen from north Katanga. Farther north, a co: sion threatens between Congo r tional and Lumumbist, armies. Tshombe also rejects a part the resolution calling for wi drawal from the Congo of Belgian military and political a visers. Such an exodus would st his administration and army key men. He said the Belgians1 have to stay, even if Belgium ders them home. Perhaps 200 00 men in the 20 bracket could be mustered fr the copper-rich province's 1,250, people, of whom 15,000 are B gians. But only a relative hand showed up for drill and weap In the August call-up. Civil Molbilizaton "I mean by mobilization, A of all civil mobilization,"Tsh=' said. "That means everybody I to 'remain at his post, what"e' instructions from a foreign po may be." Tshombe said there is a po bility civilians will be drafted ix the state police. He added il service in the armed forces offer chance of satisfying the wishes "a great Number of foreign (who) have asked for Kata nationality." Tshombe announced he has vited the heads of all Congol regimes to a parley in Gen March 6 and "it is inadmissa for the United Nations to interf in Congo affairs at the very D ment we are trying to find a so tion." Among others he named Co President Joseph Kasavubu, Pr dent Albert Kalonji of the So Kasai Mining State and Anto Gizenga of the Communist-bad Stanleyville Lumumbist regime. UN headquarters in Leopo ville, 950 miles northwest of, t city, pursued efforts to keep 1 peace in the wake of the dep tation and execution of six Cc golese politicians. 'U' Teacher Givei Fellowship Grant WASHINGTON (P)--Two Mi ti-to study the passage through the ionosphere of low frequency and lightning-created radio sig- nals. The two-stage Thor-Able-Star rocket blazed skyward at 10:45 p.m. EST with the two satellites cradled in its nose. Both were aimed at circular orbits about 575 miles above the earth. The 80-foot Air Force rocket left a fiery trail in the dark sky as it lifted smoothly from its pad (See earlier story Page 2) and raced toward the southeast, disappearing from sight about three minutes after launch. The doubleheader satellite tech- nique was pioneered last June when a . Thor-Able-Star hoisted Transit II-A and a radiation study satellite into successful orbits. An attempt to orbit Transit III- A and another radiation satellite failed last Nov. 30 when the Thor- Able-Star exploded, showering rocket fragments on eastern Cuba and setting off international rep- ercussions. .British Move on New Polity 'For Rhodesia LONDON (AM - The British an- nounced yesterday their resolve to impose a new constitution to give Negroes in Northern Rhodesia more self-rule. Tho nrono cthreateied to get U.S. Consults Asia Neutrals WASHINGTON (M)-The United States yesterday sought speedy formation of a neutral commission by three Southeast Asian countries as a first step in halting the fight- ing in Laos. United States officials said in- tensive consultations are underway with a number of governments. House Rules CommitteeE Postpones Crucial Votes WASHINGTON (M)-The House Rules Committee yesterday put off showdown votes on proposals to permit broadcasting of House committee sessions, to create a Congressional fuels study committee and to permit joint sponsorship of House bills. It may act on all three at a session called for today. Chairman Howard W. Smith (D-Va) said action was postponed because Rep. Martha W. Griffiths (D-Mich) and Rep. Homer Thorn- berry (D-Tex) could not be present. Mrs. Griffiths is sponsor of one 4 JAPANESE STUDENT COMMENTS: Calls Japan Youth 'Communistic' e~t-- By PAT GOLDEN A visiting Japanese student leader said last night that the Japanese national student asso- ciation (Zengakuren) is Commun- istic, but not controlled by the Communist party. Masa Nishihara, former presi-' dent of a student press agency in Japan, pointed out a three-way split in the Zengakuren which places the controlling main stream to the left of the Japanese Com- munist Party and violently op- posed to it. "The Zengakuren's executive committee and many local leaders are Trotskyites, who feel the party is moving too slowly. They openly advocate revolution and oppose peaceful coexistence." Two Rich Branwsh that as a union the Zengakuren can issue executive orders for stu- dent action. Mandates Mobilize A Zengakuren mandate, working through campus student govern- ment bodies, can mobilize -all Japanese students for a demon- stration or strike. Although par- ticipation is still voluntary, most students usually support demon- strations. USNSA passes resolu- tions on issues which concern stu- dents, but does not have the power to incite student action. "Japanese students don't! have the American concept of non- violent demonstration. Most of them, especially the main stream, think aiction is ineffective unless it is violent. the United States, but "we must remember that racial prejudice is a world problem. I cannot blame the American southerners for their position. They just don't realize how fast the world is changing." He said the student movement in the south is effective, but not all students are aroused. In Japan students are more politically so- phisticated. While-they might not. express they views individually, they will turn out for mass action. Americans seem to have the opposite orientation: they may privately express convictions which they will not act upon. He said there may be more pressure here to keep ideas on an individual level. Nishihara recalled that he had sent for a Czechoslovakian maga- of the radio-television: Proposals before the committee. Thornberry, a Rules Committee member, is op- posed to the fuels study measure. In yesterday's session, commit- tee members expressed doubts about various proposals to allow radio and television coverage of proceedings of the House and its committees. Rep. Clarence J. Brown (R- Ohio) said he was concerned about the possibility that one viewpoint might be presented, adding "that has been done." There was a dan- ger, he said, of "a very clever se- lection of what would be put on the air." Rep. William M. Colmer (D- Miss) replied that the same ar- gument could be applied to press coverage of House actions, with newsmen selecting what they want to write. Rep. George Meader (R-Mich) is one sponsor of a proposal to permit each House committee to decide if and when its proceedings would be broadcast, and under conditions. Television and radio,. I .. .