THE MICHIGAN DAILY 'AGE (ennedy Asks for .Money for Space, Foreign Aid President Requests Speedup 1 Cites Need In Manned Space Program By DUEL TRAPNELL President John F. Kennedy yes- terday asked Congress to approve measures that he said would speed up the space program, put an American on the moon in this dec- ade and make our ground forces more ready and adaptable to the problems of the space age. He also told Congress that, in order to have forces ready to meet any outbreak of trouble in the world, the Marines should have 12,000 more men and army reserve forces should be put on ready-to- go footing. The moon trip is a very realistic goal, Prof. Wilbur C. Nelson, chair- man of the aeronautical and as- tronautical engineering depart- ment, said. He added that "it is better to either accelerate the program or scratch it." More for 'U' Robert Burroughs, director of Research Administration, said he thought "an increase in the amount of money the government spends in space and related fields would mean more money for re- search at the University." The President asked a $679 mil- lion increase in the space pro- gram budget, and he requested the members of Congress and the na- tion's citizens to accept a very firm commitment to heavy costs lasting for many years. Prof. Nelson said that industry can certainly put the money to good use if it is granted. He called the move "very constructive" and said the President would not have made such a move if the economy did not allow it. Sees No Weakness "From an engineering view- point, we see no weaknesses in the administration's program," he said, and he predicted quite a rapid acceleration if the addition- al money is approved. But Burroughs called it unfor- tunate that "the government's ex- penditures for basic research are being dictated by competitive pressures. As long as we are try- ing to catch up with someone, the best we can do is second place." Kennedy, in his speech, termed the manned lunar probe the most exciting and impressive of the space projects for the next ten years, but "none will be so diffi- cult or expensive to accomplish." JOHN F. KENNEDY ... more money needed Hike Pushes To .Deficit WASHINGTON (AP) - President John F. Kennedy's requests for new space, defense, aid, and job- creating' programs would throw the already unbalanced Federal budget $724 million farther into the red." They would push Federal spend- ing up to a peacetime record det- cit to $3.5 billion. That means greater deficit spending and treasury borrowing than was anticipated for fiscal 1962, but Kennedy assured Con- gress and the nation there need not be a tax increase. i mOSIC SHOD 417 E. Liberty NO 2-0675 For Manned Moon Flight No New Tax Asked In Congress Speech WASHINGTON (P) - President John F. Kennedy asked Americans yesterday to shoulder new multi- billion dollar burdens to conquer space and prevent Communism from capturing the emerging na- tions. In an extraordinary State of the Union Message, delivered in person to an applauding Congress, Kennedy said the nation must aim to land a man on the moon this decade. He said it must speed work on the Rover nuclear rocket which some day may help explore "the very ends of the solar sys- tem." In addition he called for: 1) A step-up in foreign aid. 2) A tripling of funds for nu- clear fallout shelters and other protective measures. Strengthen Forces 3) Revamping and strengthen- ing of military forces, especially their ability to fight brush-type battles or guerrilla warfare. 4) More money for propaganda broadcasts. 5) A new drive for disarma- ment. 6) A new program to retain Americans left jobless by automa- tion. The price of all this .he set at $1.5 billion in the coming fiscal year; many more billions later. For example, he said the speeded- up space drive will cost an addi- tional $7 to $9. billion over the next five years and will go on for many years. But he said, in an impromptu addition to his pre- pared text, that this effort "may hold the key to our future on earth." Kennedy asked no new taxes. In fact, hetook the position that his "very urgent requests" could be met "without a budget deficit if our economy moves ahead" Extra-Ordinary The occasion was extraordinary in that it was the second state of the union message of the year; usually there is only one. Economic aid abroad proposals included a $250 million increase, bringing the total for the fiscal year beginning July 1 to $2.65 bil- lion. If we do not extend aid, he said, "the bankruptcy of unstable governments and unfulfilled hopes will surely lead to a series of to- talitarian receiverships." Kennedy asked a $285 million increase over previous requests of $1.6 billion for military aid abroad. "We cannot merely state our op- position to totalitarian advance without paying the price of help- ing those under the greatest pres- sure," he said. Fallout Shelters For civil defense he asked a tripling of funds for fallout shel- ters, warning measures, stockpiles of food, medicines. The secretary of defense is being given command of civil defense. UN Official Quits Congo Assignment NEW DELHI () - Rajeshwar Dayal of India, long a controver- sial figure in the Congo, has re- signed as chief of the United Na- tions operation in that divided African nation. Announcing the resignation yes- terday, Prime Minister Nehru said India had dropped itainsistence that Dayal stay on because "some important changes have taken place in the Congo." He declined to elaborate. Since January, President Joseph Kasavubu of the Congo Leopold- ville regime has been demanding the recall of the Indian Intellec- tual who replaced Ralph Bunche of the United States in the Congo post in August lest year. Kasavubu accused India of fa- voring the rebel regime of An- toine Gizenga in Stanleyville and asserted Dayal carried out such a policy under the disguise of UN impartiality. When first confront- ed with this accusation, Dayal snapped: "That is a greater slander against my government than against me." Congolese leaders have been holding a unity conference even though they have been unable to persuade the rebel Gizenga to take part. General Fails, Korean Rebels Hold Control SEOUL RP) - Gen. Carter B. Magruder failed again yesterday to win back control over South Korean forces that strayed from his United Nations command and powered last week's military coup. An informed source said the rul- ing generals see the necessity of making peace with the United States General but a group of "Young Turks," are opposed. An emerging force in the mili- tary government, the Young Turks demand that the 7,000 troops used in the coup stay in this capital as a precautionary measure. As supreme Allied Commander, Magruder opposed the coup and supported the ousted civilian gov- ernment headed by Premier John M. Chang. Now he insists on con- trol over all "Korean troops and the right to pass on Korean Army appointees. Korean troops have been under the UN command since the Korean War. E A4 66 WASHINGTON (M)--The Senate last night passed President John F. Kennedy's $2.55-billion pro- gram of grants for public grade and high schools over a three- year period. This is the fourth federal aid to education bill to pass the Sen- ate since 1948. Its backers believe it has a good chance to become law this year. Thehmeasure goes to the House which may start debate on the legislation in about 10 days. Similar Version The House Education and La- bor Committee Wednesday ap- proved a measure quite similar to the Senate version. Nevertheless, the fight in that body is expect- ed to be much closer than in the Senate. The bill authorizes $850 million a year in federal grants to the states for the three years start- ing July 1. The money could be used for teachers' salaries, school building construction, or general Group Forms Bill On Latin America WASHINGTON (A)-Senate and House conferees reached agree- ment yesterday on a compromise version of $500 million Latin American Economic and Social Development Appropriations Bill. The Senate conferees agreed to drop a Senate provision fixing a ceiling of 8 per cent on the in- terest rate that may be charged the borrower of funds under the measure. COLLEGE MEN EARN $2000 THIS SUMMER Largest company of its kind has several interesting job opportuni- ties for personable college men in following areas: GENEVA (P) -- The man who fathered the 14-nation conference on Laos said yesterday it now has only one chance in a thousand of succeeding. This somber forecast came from Prince Norodom Sihanouk, Cam- bodia's chief of state, as he pre- pared to leave Geneva for medical treatment in the south of France. He told reporters he "might return in about two or three weeks, de- pending on the wishes of the doc- tors." The stocky prinice said he still rr STORE UNIVERSITY BIKE SHOP 211 South State Ph. NO 2-6986 Store Your Bike Free For The Summer Also Expert Bicycle Repairs WE BUY USED BICYCLES 9:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. OPEN PUBLIC EDUCATION: Senate Passes Aid Bill your WINTER GARMENTS with Gold Bond CLEANERS 515 E. William NO 8-6335 NO 8-7017 operating expenses such as bus ment by the states. But a prov transportation, textbooks, cleri- sion of the bill does require ti cal service, and libraries, states to keep their current Lev No Requirement of school effort, or forfeit part 4 There is no matching require- the United States money. Laos Conference Founder Forecasts Failure of Talks U I BICYCLE STORAGE hoped for settlement of the L tian problem, but added that was difficult to see how the pr ent deadlocked conference co establish Laos as a peaceful, n tral nation until the rival Laot factions themselves come gether. ;I I AL I World News% Roundup By The Associated Press NEW YORK -- The General Motors Corp. won yesterday the right to have the government's antitrust suit against the giant company transfered to Chicago. The 'Federal government has charged General Motors with monopolizing trade and commerce in the manufacture and sale of diesel locomotives. CAPE CANAVERAL -- A Polaris missile was destroyed by the range safety officer today seconds after it was launched from a ship about seven miles offshore. The solid-fuel weapon failed to 'pitch over to the southeast as in- tended and the safety officer at Cape Canaveral pushed the de- struct button. EDWARDS AIR FORCE. BASE- A top test pilot pushed the X15 to a winged plane record of 3,370 miles an hour yesterday-nearly a mile a second. Only space men Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard have traveled faster. .WASHINGTON - The govern- ment cracked down yesterday on, two long-feuding unions of air- plane crewmen, telling them ,o combine into one union and let the airlines cut the size of jet crews. WASHINGTON - The govern- ment said yesterday living costs remained unchanged at record levels in April, "marking a further extension of the over-all stability" shown since last October. * * * Yesterday Sweden's Princess Birgitta married Barvarian prince Johann George of Hohenzollern in a short civil ceremony at the royal palace in Stockholm. Jordan's King Hussein married Englishcommoner MissToni Gar- diner in a private Moslem cere- mony, and it was announced that Britain's Princess Margaret is ex- pecting her first child in the fall. 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