IFC: DISPARITY OF ROLES See Page 4 ZIT, r Sir~ga kzi404 SUNNY High-74 Low-5 Mild, chance of few showers tonight. Seventy Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXI, No. 158 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, MAY 12, 1961 FIVE CENTS FOURTEEN PAGES --AP Wirephoto RED DELEGATES-Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromoyko welcomes his Red Chinese counterpart Chen Yi when he arrived in Geneva to participate in the 14 nation conference on Laos which is scheduled to begin today. U.,S. Demands Proof OfLaos Cease-Fire International Commission Returns From Conference with Rebels By The Assocated Press GENEVA--Secretary of State Dean Rusk last night informed other foreign ministers gathered in Geneva that the United States will not begin negotiating on Laos today unless it receives proof of a firm cease-fire. It seemed unlikely that such evidence would be on hand by the deadline,(9 a.m. EST), the hour at which the confusion-clouded con- ference was scheduled to open. The American delegation believed it might be waiting in Geneva well into next week before the delegates sit down around the confer- ence table. American sources explained that Rusk wanted a certified far 9ahn a"rh ~ia Judiciary Sees Five Over Raid By JEFFREY HEUER The Joint Judiciary Council last night met to hear and consider the cases of five male University students involved in last week's panty raid. After hearing each of the con- cerned parties, the body met late last night and early this morning to determine the violations and the disciplinary measures to be taken, Charles Gessner, 61E, chair- man of Joint Judic, said last night. Any action taken in the cases will notbeirevealed until the ive have been notified of the Coun- cil's decision, Gessner also dis- closed. This may not be until Saturday or Monday because the students are being informed by mail. The council has the power to place students on probation, but more severe action, such as sus- pension or expulsion, must be made in the form of a recommen- dation to the University Sub- Committee on Discipline. Such a decision may be appealed within 24 hours of the party's notification. The appeal must be submitted to the sub-committee in the form of a written brief, Dean of Men Walter B. Rea said. The sub-committee can then, if the appeal is granted, review the case itself or refer it back to Joint Judic, Rea added. Two stu- dents were suspended and subse- quently reinstated as a result of allegedly instigating and leading last year's food riot-panty raid. Gessner said that because the five were discussed at the same time did not mean that they would receive identical penalties. Professors Read Poems By MALINDA BERRY The avant-garde element of the University filled the Union Ball- room last night for the "Faculty Poetry Reading Hour." That element was not out of place either, for the poems pre- sented represented the newest ideas in poetry both in form and content. Joseph C. Kennedy, Prof. Don- ald Hall, Prof. Sheridan Baker, and Prof. James R. Squires of the English Department read their own works. The topics ran the gamut from a subtle slur on the architecture of the Administration Building by Hall to "Elegy for a Child's Skip Rope" by Kennedy. Hall in his piece aptly named "The Adminis- tration Building" called it . "so ugly as to need definition." A presentation by Kennedy en- titled "First Confession" recalled to those in the audience the tur- moil produced by a small child's first experience with the confes- sional. Kennedy mentioned theI sensation of the world closing in on the child as he confessed his sins of lying, sloth, greed and other nefarious childish evils, Another poem by Kennedy, which almost brought down the walls of the ballroom was a satir- ic narrative entitled "The Man in the Man Made Moon." The pro- tagonist of the poem, Bill, was the1 first man to give his life in a man-made moon. Still he bravely circled the earth, as "the couples were lip to lip, by the light of a full Bill." But alas, poor Bill was doomed to give his life for science at his remains were delivered to his ever-faithful love, Liz Bly, with1 the cheery words, "coffin lady?" EMU Plan. Legislators Seek Probe of Colleges By ROBERT FARRELL Two legislators have issued a statement that would call for in- vestigations of any state colleges or universities that "curb enroll- ment of qualified students" after several recent threats by admin- istrators that this may be neces- sitated by the appropriations giv- en by the Legislature. Sen. Frank D. Beadle (R-St. Clair) and House Speaker Rep. Don R. Pears (R-Buchanan) said that they "would demand justifi- cation" of any such action and ask a "complete review of its (the institution's) programs to de- termine if all dollars are being used wisely for education pur- poses." The action has particular ref- erence to Eastern and Western Michigan Universities. EMU has sent out rejection slips to applicants listing as one of the reasons for refusing admittance the unsatisfactory budget from the state. Lack of Funds The president of WMU has stated that admissions might have to be cut due to the lack of re- quested funds from the Legisla- ture. However, the University, as oth- er institutions in the state, has in- dicated that they might find it necessary to freeze enrollments at the present level to keep with- in the budget. Control of Admissions Vice-President and Dean of Faculties Marvin L. Niehuss said that control of admissions seemed to him to be properly in the area of the institutions' governing boards control, and that the boards could decide if the budgets necessitated limiting enrollment. He also said that no special investigation would be needed to determine where the University's money goes, since it issues de- tailed financial statements to the governor which are available to the Legislature. To Lengthen Exam Period The literary school steering com- mittee is considering a proposal to extend the final exam period in order to allow the student more time for study and integration of material learned during the se- mester There are three possibilities for utilizing this extra time, which would be about a half-week. The first is to have a block of time, about five days, between the end of classes and the start of exams. This period could also be short- ened and the extra few days would be scattered between exams. The third possibility is to even- ly space exams so that there would beoneeor two days of no exams between each day exams are given. The committee, in order to have the opinions of the students on this issue, is holding an open. meeting Thursday, May 18, at 4:30 p.m. in Rm. 1011 Angell Hall. To End Scholarships 4> < . PUBLIC INTEREST: Minister Urges Reconciliation r C. By GAIL EVANS "The mind of the public should be turned from massive retalia- tion' to 'massive reconciliation,' " Dr. Edwin T. Dahlberg said last night. The past president of the Na- tional Council of Churches called for reconciliation in the inter- national situation, racial relati ins and church unity. Attitudes of "emnity, suspicion, fear and antagonism" exist in the world today, emphasizing the need for reconciliation on the world front, Dahlberg said. Rival Unions Told To End Airline Feud WASHINGTON ()-Top gov- ernment officials have told rival pilots and engineers unions to set- tle quickly their feud over air- lines job rights or face the pros- pect of a peace plan imposed by the White House or Congress. The blunt warnings, disclosed yesterday, were delivered Tuesday to representatives of the Air Line Pilots Association and the Flight Engineers International Associa- tion at the start of stepped-up mediation efforts. At issue is the question of which union shall represent the flight engineers required on all large transports. The controversy erupt- ed last February into a six-day strike against major airlines -- worst aviation stoppage in his- tory. The settle-up-or-face-the-con- sequences statements were made. to the flight engineers and pilots unions by Secretary of Labor Ar- thur J. Goldberg, Federal Aviation Administrator Najeeb Halaby, Chairman Francis A. O'Neill, Jr. of the National Mediation Board, and Chairman Nathan P. Fein- singer of a special airlines labor commission. . Halaby told the unions their squabble over cockpit jobs on the big jets and multiple-prop com- mercial transports has made the public "uneasy about what is go- ing on behind that (cockpit) door." Halaby said "what has been referred to as the political crisis in the cockpit" must be solved one way or another-whether the un- ions agree on a sensible plan of their own, or the government or Congress has to do it for them. He sees three causes for the present revolutionary situation: the desire for land, rice and peace. "Until we reckon with these de- sires, we will not be realistically grappling with the situation; whe will never have world peace." Concrete Tools Economic aid, literacy cam- paigns, technical assistance and aid to education are concrete things which Dahlberg stressed to implement the drive towards "massive reconciliation." Through the Peace Corps, he hopes that dedicated people, free from romantic ideas, will identify with the problems of people abroad. "One dentist or one doctor would do more good than all the military installations," he emphasized. Yet, he said that often the military men that he has known are the most dedicated peace workers, for they know the perils of the world situation. Image of Peace On the home front, Dahlberg said, "If we really want to create the image of peace in the world, we have to examine our own racial attitudes." In this area individual attitudes play a significant role in striving for racial peace, he added. Dissension among the churches must also end, the Baptist min- ister emphasized. "The ecumenical movement is one of the brightest sides in this otherwise darkened world," Dahlberg asserted. Power Sei.zed By Ministers In Katanga ELISABETHVILLE () - Three cabinet ministers of the Congo's Katanga government yesterday as- sumed legislative and executive powers in the absence of President Moise Tshombe. The three' ministers are Jean Kibwe, vice-president and finance minister; Godefroid Munongo, in- terior minister and Joseph Kiwele, education minister. A communique signed by the three and Charles Mutaka, presi- dent of Katanga's Assembly an- nounced that in view of Tshombe's detention at Coquilhatville by the Central Congo Government, it was impossible under the constitution of Katanga for full executive and legislative powers to be exercised properly except through a trium- virate. GSC To SeeKl Tax Changes By PHILIP SUTIN The Graduate Student Council will circulate petitions during sum- mer and . fall registration urging a change in the income tax laws that will benefit graduate stu- dents. The petition, noting the im- portance of a college education to the nation and increasing cost, requests Congress to make three changes in the tax law. Asks Exemption It asks that an additional $600 exemptionbe given to self sup- porting graduate students, the tax allowances be made for direct edu- cational expenses, and that similar provisions be made for research assistantships. The council acted upon the re-1 quest of the Graduate Student Association of the University of California which is sponsoring and co-ordinating this effort on a na- tional basis. Council president Edgar Man- ker noted that students who are partially supported by their par- ents and partially by themselves gain a $1200 tax deducation by their parents and themselves claiming deducations. This situation is unfair to self supporting students, he said. Rectify Inequities The other two provisions of the petition are designed to rectify present inequities inethe tax laws. Many persons taking additional job training can claim their ex- penses as deductions. The pro- vision for research assistantships is to put it in the same class as grants and fellowships which are tax free, Manker explained. Elections, originally scheduled for last night's meeting, were post- poned until a special session May 29. Dr. George Solish, John Dealy, and Anne Mooney were nominated for president, Jerry Schuur for vice-president and Jasper Reid was nominated for treasurer at the meeting. Accept Negroes At Georgia Tech ATLANTA (R) - Georgia Tech yesterday sent tentative accept- ances to three Negroes who ap- plied for admission to the white AnnounCes Austerity -ease - nre ecause: The Uited States government does not intend to be trapped at the conference table with the Russians and the Chinese Communists while the Pathet Lao rebels make further military gains. British Optimistie The British, taking a more op- 1timistic view after a post-mid- night study of their official dis- patches, thought the prospects were brighter for a start on Sat- urday, or Monday at the latest. As hours ticked by without cer- tification of such a cease-fire from the Indiana-Canadian-Polish con- trol commission it seemed unlikely that the 14-nation conference would get under way on schedule despite some earlier optimism. The top commission members returned to Vientiane, the capital of the Royal Laotian Government, from a visit to the rebel headquar- ters apparently without having se- cured a detailed agreement. The meeting at a rebel-held Ban Namone, 60 miles north of this ad- ministrative capital, appeared as fruitless as past bickering at the cease-fire line village of Hin Heup. Aide-de-Camp Slain Slaying of the aide-de-camp of Gen. Phoumi Nosavan, deputy pre- mier and military strongman of Premier Prince Boun Oum's re- gime, was reported here amid the arrangements for that talk. Informed sources said the aide, Maj. Eckarath Souvanarath, was shot to death Wednesday as he drove toward Vientiane's airport. There was no indication of the motive. The major was a right- winger, a prince and a nephew of neutralist Prince Souvanna Phou- ma, whom the rebels call Premier. The government agreement to meet there was seen as a conces- sion aimed at reaching some sort of accord before the scheduled opening tomorrow of the Geneva Conference on Laos' future. E DR. EDWIN T. DAHLBERG ... abandon retaliation TOWER: Engineer Raps Navy WASHINGTON MP)-The builder of an fi-fated Atlantic radar tow- er said yesterday the Navy de= cided to erect the structure de- spite prior damage. The radar tower, put up in 1957 as part of the nation's offshore aerial warning system, collapsed last Jan. 15 carrying its full per- sonnel of 28 to death. The builder said he decided three days earlier that the tower should be vacated. E. G. Rau, vice-president and chief engineer of J. Rich Steers, Inc., told the Senate Preparedness Investigating subcommittee that the decision to put up the three- legged steel tower was made by Cmdr. Edmund Foster, the Navy officer in charge at the installa- tion. Michi gauma Names New Indian Braves Listen to this tale of romance Tale of Indian warriors bold- In, the early moon of green leaves Came they forth, the stoics valiant; Forth they romped to paleface wigwam Wigwam, one of friendly Great Chief, Came they forth to take their token, Then to the mighty oak of Tappan Dashed the screaming, yelling redmen; To the tree of Indian legend Where the white men pale and trembling Stood around the might oak tree Warriors choice of paleface nation Choice of tribe to run the gauntlet. Down the warriors, painted demons Swooped and caught their prey like eagles Loud the war cry stirred the stillness As they seized their hapless captives Forth they bore them to their wigwam There to torture at their, pleasure. There they are around the glowing bonfires Heard the words of mighty wisdom Smoked the pipe of peace and friendship Thus there came to Michigamua: Thus there came to Michi- gamua: Eliott Claims Student Body Must Be Cut. President Confirms Fears of Students By FRED RUSSELL KRAMER Eugene B. Elliott, president of Eastern Michigan University, last night confirmed student fears of an austerity program at Eastern. He said all scholarships, ex- cept those established by private sources will be discontinued. "In order to meet our budget we will have to reduce the size of the student body by two and one half per cent and hold back fac- ulty raises," he said. Made Pledges "Even though we made pledges to the contrary, it may become necessary to increase out-of-state tuition," he added. "There will be a curtailment in the publication of bulletins (cata- logs) and any other program that is not completely justified," he said. The Legislature appropriated only $65,000 more than it did last year for EMU. Elliott's statement came after widespread student rioting at EMU last night. .aStudents Demonstrate The demonstrations centered around the recent austerity con- siderations and rumors of admin- istrative action to remove campus landmarks. Students objected to the possi- ble closing of EMU's Roosevelt High School, a school engaged In experimentation with new teach- ing methods. The riots began when a few students demonstrated against the rumored removal of a' mid-Vic- torian cement fountain presented to the university by the Class of '94 and a large rock which EMU's fraternities traditionally paint each day. Converge on House The nature of the demonstra- tion soon changed, however, as hundreds of students converged on Elliott's house to demand expla- nation of the then rumored aus- terity program. Demonstrators objected to the possibility that Eastern might cease to sponsor various student activities. In addition, many students ob- jected to the impending inter- change of men's and women's dormitories. Bloody Sale Michigar Tech students said yesterday they are prepared to sell their blood in an effort to restore some of the funds the Legislature has cut from the college's operating budget. Frank Palluconi, president of the Tech Student Council and spokesman for the 3,100-mem- ber student body, said that pro- ceeds from "Operation Blood letting" will be turned over to the college. "Our goal is to raise enough money to restore one faculty position," Palluconi said, The State Legislature has trimimed $69,000 from the school's current operating bud- get, Rebels Work To Free Goa BOMBAY (P)-Plans to "redou- ble efforts to liberate Goa" were announced here yesterday by Goan nationalists who claim to have several anti-Portuguese or- ganizations working in Western India, India long has sought to remove Portuguese rule from the enclaves of Goa, Damao and Diu. { BORDER CONFLICTS: Arab Official Hits Israeli 'Ag AADAC Plans Partici pation In National CORE Action By BEATRICE TEODORO The Ann Arbor Direct Action Committee will participate in a Detroit demonstration today urging complete integration of S. S. Kresge lunch counters in the south. The demonstration in front of the Kresge national office in Detroit will be staged while a stockholders' meeting is being held. there. It is part of a national call by the Congress on Racial Equality for "national sympathy action" toward further integration. The dem- onstration will be followed by an evening rally featuring Rudolph Lombard, chairman of the New Orleans CORE. Lombard was among a group of students ar- resslo n rested. for "criminal mischief" while sitting in at another chain store lunch counter in New Or- leans last September. 'Second Call' CORE is making its "second call" to action because it claims the desegregation situation in the deep South stores has "retro- gressed" since the March picket- ing, a policy statement said. Since the Kresge chain is the only "ma- jor variety store chain near 100 per cent lunch counter desegrega- By GERALD STORCH There will be no settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East until Israel imple- ments the United Nations resolu- tion of 1948, Fawzi Abu-Diab, '54, said last night in a lecture spon- sored by the Arab students club. The director of the Midwest Arab Information Center in Chi- cago explained that the United Nations motion, which asked Is- "Israel has now illegally held the lands rightfully belonging to these Arab refugees for 13 years without paying one cent." These one million refugees, "ter- rorized and expelled by Israel," now exist on a starvation diet. They own 88 per cent of Israeli territory, Abu-Diab, former Stu- dent Government Council member said. Instead of giving private pro- in the world and dominate the neighboring Arab states. This could only mean war," he said. Since 1922, when Great Britain put Palestine under its rule to protect its own' sea lanes, the Arabs have protested against "un- just invasion." Previous, Jews in Arab territory had always enjoyed full political and religious freedom. This was re-emphasized in World War II ,