THE MICHIGAN DAILY ayA .i..mrSIM PAGE THLREEZ i SKhruslichev Warns U.S. To Keep Peace with Cuba LIVE SHOW: Sailors Watch Space. Flight Aboard the Lake Champlain atE Sea, A)-If the Russians have any doubts that the U.S. shot a man into space Friday and brought him back alive, let them ask 2,600 GI's That many sailors and officers of this big aircraft carrier were eye witnesses to history from choice seats. In contrast, according to Rus- sian reports, only a couple of farmers were around when their first astronaut came down from the skies. Soviet'.Premier Nikita S. Khrush- chev yesterday messaged con- gratulations to President John F. Kennedy on the space flight of Cmdr. Alan B. Shepard Jr. "The latest outstanding achieve- ment in man's conquest of the cos- mos opens up unlimited possibili- ties for the study of nature in the said. ASTRONAUT-Crew members of the carrier Lake Champlain cheer spaceman Alan Shepard, Jr. as his capsule is picked up. PEACE CORPS: Primitive Conditions Await Workers Addresses Armenian ]Parliament Expresses Optimism Over Future Events MOSCOW Jp)-Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev a g a i n threatened Soviet aid yesterday if Cuba is attacked. He assailed United States policy and called for the United States to deal with Cuba on a "live and let live" basis. Khrushchev did not mention missile aid for Cuba but said in a speech to the Armenian Republic Parliament in Yerevan: "If the United States imperial- ists, contrary to common sense, should fling it into another undis- guised venture against the Cuba republic, that would entail serious consequences, above all for the United States itself. The imperial- ists can no longer get away with their ventures today. Khrushchev noted that the at- tack had been repulsed and add- ed: "We should like to regard optimistically the further develop- ment of events in this area of the globe. The people expect the. Unit- ed States government leaders to draw correct conclusions and learn the necessary lessons from what has happened." In an allusion to the Soviet decade-long campaign to wipe out NATO, SEATO and similar alli- ances, Khrushchev said: "The Soviet Union wants to see all military alignments abolished so that international disputes could be resolved by peaceful means, through negotiations as well as through the United Na- tions." The Soviet Premier said those who are anxious to see peace pre- served in Laos must welcome the 14-nation conference scheduled to open Friday in Geneva. He charged that the troubles in' Laos followed American efforts to divert that Southeast Asia coun- try from its neutrality status es- tablished by a Geneva agreement in 1954. "Laos wants to use its energies for peaceful purposes," he said. "The Western powers should ab- stain from using Laos as an area for military intrigues." Government To Enforce Civil Rights ATHENS, Ga., (A) - Robert F. Kennedy, making his first major address as Attorney General, told a Georgia audience yesterday civ- il rights statutes would be vigor- ously enforced. He spoke at the University of Georgia, where students rioted last January when two Negroes were admitted. Won't Threaten Kennedy said the federal gov- ernment would not threaten but would try to help bring about ob- servance of civil rights statutes. "We will not persecute, we will prosecute," he said. "We will not make or interpret the laws. We shall enforce them vigorously without racial bias or political slant.' Challenges South Kennedy appealed to all sec- tions to breathe meaning and force into law. He said the South, perhaps more than any other sec- tion, has the opportunity, chal- lenge and responsibility of dem- onstrating America "at its full potential for liberty under law," "We just can't afford another Little Rock or New Orleans," he said. Kennedy said that civil rights is one of "the three major areas of difficulty ... that sap our na- tional strength, that weaken our people, that require our immediate attention." Ministers Ask Segregation ATHENS, Ga. OP) - Five holi- ness Pentecostal ministers dem ' - strated against integration yes- terday but police arrested them before United States Atty. Gen. Robert Kennedy arrived to make a speech at the University of Georgia. They paraded on a sidewalk just outside the university arch. They had a banner reading "Read the Bible. The Bible teaches segrega- tion." WASHINGTON (2) - President John F. Kennedy's 1961 legisla- tive program has begun to gather momentum on Capitol Hill but the toughest battles are yet to come. With the session now four months along with perhaps anoth- er three months to go, Congress has completed action on eight of the 16 points Kennedy submitted to his party's legislative leaders shortly after he took office. Education Aid However, the most controversial of his 16 points remain to be acted on. Foremost in this category are federal aid to education and a health care program tied to the social security system. In addition, the President has sent to the Capitol eight or 10 other major 'measures since the 16-point list was drawn up in February. At least two of these supple- mentary measures, tax revision and omnibus farm legislation, are sure to cause lengthy disputes. Major Bills The two major bills signed into W oarldNews Roundup By The Associated Press TOYKO - Red China's new agency yesterday criticized Presi- dent John F. Kennedy's decision to send Vice-President Lyndon B. Johnson on a visit to Southeast Asia. "Johnson will be the third top United States official to come to the Far East for conspiracies in a short period," the agency said. TEHRAN, Iran - Ten thousand students and teachers marched through Tehran's streets yester- day screaming "butchers" and "savages" to protest police firing on a teachers' sit-down strike. NEW YORK--Eggs were thrown at the headquarters building of the Soviet Delegation to the United Nations yesterday from the midst of about 300 anti-communist Cu- ban and Hungarian demonstrators. law by Kennedy so far, depressed areas aid and broadening of min- imum wage, are included in the "big five" measures he stressed before he took office. A third one of these, a proposed expansion of federal housing pro- grams,.has been cleared so far by the Senate Housing Subcommit- tee. The other two of the five are the health care plan and federal aid to education. A drive is on in the Senate to attach the health care proposal to a Social Security liberalization bill already passed by the House. Supporters of this plan say they have the votes to do it. However, KENNEDY PROGRAM: New Bills Face Controversy it is uncertain whether House con- ferees would accept it. Meanwhile, the House Ways and Means Committee announced Fri- day plans to hold hearings late in the session on the bitterly dis- puted health care legislation. The labor committees in both branches have held extensive hear- ings on grade and high school aid legislation. A Senate subcommittee may ap- prove a school bill on Wednesday or Thursday; that branch is to act first on the floor. The Senate seems sure to pass it. The House outlook is discouraging. Aside from school aid and health care, there are six bills on the 16 points not yet passed. U t Made tot of your in tone .. . face powde the Ritz. Ci Consultant, z { BY WHITNEY SHOEMAKER Associated Press Feature Writer WASHINGTON -- In the inter- ior of Nigeria, it is said, the newly arrived American can expect to get dysentery within two weeks. Expect Filth in avillage of Senegal, .by the account of a recently returned government official, visitors can- not avoid living with flies and filth. These are conditions facing the Peace Corps, President John F. Kennedy's project for neighborli- ness among nations. They are not, of course, typi- cal of every town or back coun- try state in which the Peace Corps volunteers will serve. Subtle Disease Peace Corps officials are also concerned with more subtle di- sease - such as frustration or blind anger - which may infect the corps' recruits. Still they are sure the corps will not only sur- vive, but succeed. To some critics, the Peace Corps is a mammoth boondoggle, a melo- dramatic gesture to extend the New Frontier to Timbuktu, as Rep. H. R. Gross, (R. Iowa), protested. To others, it is idealism floating on clouds. To the Communists, it is a cold war spy corps, a tool of aggres- ion. To the Daughters of the Ameri- can Revolution it is an expensive mistake for both the nation and its youth. Assault on Poverty To its advocates, the Peace Corps is. an exciting assault on poverty the world over, a 20th century exposition of the golden rule, an honest effort by common men to better one by bettering all. Some men who have served the government abroad are frankly ap- prehensive. They like the idea, but they wonder whether the response is impulsive or well thought out. Everyone connected with the Peace Corps agrees that good in- tentions are not enough. Peace Corpsmen must be chosen for their skills. This means their ability to build a schoolhouse in Malaya, or to teach in it, or to pro- vide sanitary facilities for the townspeople, or to train farmers to "conserve soil. Peace Corpsmen must know the language of the country sufficient- ly to pick up the dialect of the particular people they serve. They must know the history and tradi- tions of their own country in or- der to represent it intelligently abroad. Army Safer Sargent Shriver, director of the Peace Corps, has said life in the Armed forces may be more glam- orous and safer. "This is not going to be a moon- light cruise on the Amazon, or a pleasant vacation in Kashmir, or a very nice opportunity to go out to the Far East," Shriver said at a youth conference here. The President, in creating the corps, warned of physical hard- ship, primitive conditions and fi- nancial sacrifice. Peace Corps literature glows it will accomplish for others: "The withi word pictures of what good volunteer can help to raise stan- dards of living ..." and for him- self: "He will be enriched by the experience . . I Still it does not intend to delude. Pioneer Life. "The volunteer must be prepared to live a pioneer life, the Peace Corps fact book states. Some "might prove to be emo- tionally inicapable of facing the realities of living in distant out- posts," it says. In other words, if you're not durable physically and mentally -forget the whole thing. Shriver, and all those around him, have insisted that the Peace Corps is not venture into diplo- macy or propaganda. Its work is to be its appeal. Tanganyika was the first coun- try to invite and be accepted. Civil engineers, geologists and surveyors will work side by side with Tan- ganyikans on farm - to - market roads. By midsummer, agreements will be concluded with 10 to 12 other governments. Volunteers will stay abroad for about two years. They will get no pay except allowances enabling them to live on a scale comparable to the men and women with whom they work. On leaving the corps, they will receive severance pay of something like $75 a month. A career planning board will help them find jobs at home. Corps men will be deferred from the draft. After separation, their deferment may be prolonged as it is now for many youths occupied in teaching, science or govern- ment. The cost has been estimated at $10-12,000 per man per year, or anywhere from $3-10 million the first year. A corps of 5,000 would cost $50 million. College presidents polled by the American Councilon Education solidly endorsed the Peace Corps but a majority felt the government should permit them to select, train and handle the placement of vol- unteers overseas. That is fine with the corps. As for the multitude of visible and invisible details involved in its enterprise, the corps can put to use the experience gained for many years by private and non- profit agencies which have plowed the field of international assist- ance on a man-to-man level. Work Camps Summer work camps h a v e brought in Americans and others since 1920 to help Europeans build homes and harvest crops. The In- ternational Voluntary Service has long sponsored such projects. So have the American Friends Serv- ice Committee, International Farm Youth Fxchange and numerous groups supportedI by churches and other institutions. See CORPS, Page 5 the measure idividual skin.- hand-blended r by Charles of reated by ou as you watch a face powder to flatter and match your complexion made-to-order in pressed compact or loose powder box,. Have one of each,for. purse and dress ing table. $2.00 each, plus tax. ' = U of M Folklore Society and Creative Arts Festival A Concert of Folk Music with JACK ELLIO0TT FRIDAY, May 19, 1961 -8:30 P.M. MICHIGAN UNION BALLROOM TICKETS ONLY 90c On Sale at: Union, Disc Shop, Hi-Fi & TV Center m i ... . I -1 ALL RECORDS STER1EO and HI FE /2 price when you buy a second Angel LP at the some list price. I./i. ii i....... i.. i..........//...... Complete Catalogue Including: 1961 1962 Presented by the University .Mu sical Society in Hill Auditorium I s DOWN ETOWN CHORAL UNION SERIES, GEORGE LONDON. Wed., Oct. 4 Metropolitan Opera Bass ROGER WAGNER CHORALE. . . Thurs., Oct. 19 First Ann Arbor appearance' EXTRA. SERIES 24 HIGH FASHION .. HIGH QUALITY... GREAT VALUE... * MAZOWSZE . . . Tues., Oct. Polish songs and dances, with orchestra THE CLEVELAND ORCHESTRA . Thurs., GEORGE SZELL, Music Director RUDOLF SERKIN Mon., Pianist of world renown-tenth: here Nov. 16 Nov. 27 appearance BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA .* . .(2:30) Sun., Oct. CHARLES MUNCH, Music Director 22 Schwartzkopf Cal-las Von Karajan Eileen Farrel Pablo Casals Schnabel BERLIN PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA . .. Fri., Nov. 3 HERBERT VON KARAJAN, Music Director * BAYANIHAN . . . Mon., Nov. 6 Music and dances from the Philippines Soviet Army Chorus Klemperer Dennis Brain Gieseking Fischer- Dieschau Oistrakh YEHUDI MENUHIN (2:30) Sun., Nov. Violinist's seventh Ann Arbor recital GALINA VISHNEVSKAYA 12 DISC SHOP TiV (ENTER 1210 S. Univ. 304 S. Thayer NO 3-6922 NO 5-4855 . . . . . . . . Tues., Nov. 21 Soprano of the Bolshoi Opera, Moscow EMIL GILELS . . Tues., Feb. 13 Russian virtuoso pianist MINNEAPOLIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA .. . . . (2:30) Sun., Mar. 4 STANISLAW SKROWACZEWSKI, Music Director * AMERICAN BALLE'. THEATRE . . . Sat., Mar. 24 Company of 100, with orchestra BOSTON "POPS" TOUR ,ORCHESTRA . . . . (2:30) Sun., Feb. 18 ARTHUR FIEDLER, Conductor LEONTYNE PRICE Mon., Mar.12 Metropolitan Opera soprano Ticket Information CHORAL UNION SERIES $20.00-Block A. Few remaining unclaimed seats in the three center sections on both $17.00-Block B. Two side sections on both Main Floor and ini First Balcony, front to rear. $15.00-Block C. Top Balcony, first 8 rows. Main Floor and in First Balcony, front to rear. $12.00-Block D. Top Balcony, 9th to 16th rows. $10.00-Block E. Top Balcony, last 5 rows. EXTRA CONCERT SERIES $10.00-Block A. Three center sections on both Main Floor and in First Balcony, front to rear. $8.50-Block B. Two side sections on both Main Floor and in First Balcony, front to rear. $7.50-Block C. Top Balcony, first 8 rows. $6.00-Block D. Top Balcony, 9th to 16th rows. $5.00-Block E. Top Balcony, last 5 rows. DELIS SPRING Si Reg yles r. deb TYLES 90. pr. gularly 18.95 TWO-TONE PL in Bonnieskin- one of many sty I 9 campus Spectacular.. . PETITIONING OPEN for "MICHIGAN PREVIEW" Entire stock of Deliso deb spring styles to choose from plain pumps... pumps with ornamentation of leath- ers or ornaments . . . high heels and mid-heels , I Orders for season tickets for either or both series will be filed in sequence. Orders , i . SINGLE CONCERT TICKETS-r-Beginning Septem- II 1. II I I III .m