THE MICHIGAN DAILY y 4 ence Research-Basic or Applied? PREPARE FOR ELECTION: Democrats Take Stands, Attack GOP Leadership 'S NOTE: This article, series, considers the re- diemma-to pursue basic arch or to work on prac- ations.) ALPH KAPLAN vidual in a University. has an idea should be th the means of pursu- e," William N. Hub- dean of the' Medical lares. her's desire to pursue as, as opposed to what isidered a responsibili- on practical projects is a common problem programs. This prob- takes the form of a ween basic research in- those projects which mediate practical goal, ed research projects with a specific prob- encourage more basic, creative re- search projects of this nature. May Compete "The University has a responsi- bility for both applied, or practi-, cal, research and creative, or basic, research work. 'And while these two types sometimes overlap there are also times when the two ob- jectives are competitive," Gom- lberg commented.. He cited the cases of both types of research interests competing for the same area and facilities within a laboratory as an example of competitive objectives. "It is especially important that there be a proper separation of basic and applied research in an era in which one of the major in- terests in a university's research operation is a government looking for solutions to its problems,". he says. his problem stems from at sponsored research nts -from agencies out- rniversty-tend to be for specific projects, or arch. ange Policies notes, however, that Les as the Ford Foun- the National Science, are beginning to rec-- need for more grants' ons and fewer grants projects. , lawyer, vice-president z, cited figures showing ity spends about $450,- y for research projects d with approximately spent annually by out- es on University re-} $450,000 is made up funds and endowment ng $350,000 and grants Phoenix Project of >1e of the problems in- getting support for a ch project is the case lald Glaser of the Uni- alifornia's physics de- nd winner of the 1960 for physics. fused Support ser finally received an it of $750 from the ject in 1952 after his ;uclear "bubble-chain- been refused support al other agencies, in- Atomic Energy Com- Gomberg, director of : Project, asserts, "the has a responsibility to Wrong Tendency Prof. Gomberg also is concerned about the tendency of some re- earch projects to emphasize group, rather than individual, research efforts. "The fundamental inescapable principle is that new ideas are cre- ated one at a time by individuals. They are not related to develop- mental or applied science; they are not related to group research pro- grams," he notes. Joseph A. Boyd, director of the Institute of Science and Technol- >gy, says most University research- ers are interested in both pure and applied research. Cit Grants Three Liuor Licenses The Ann Arbor City Council has approved class C liquor-by- the-glass license applications sub- mitted by three local establish- ments. The three establishments are the Colonial Lanes Bowling Alley, the Rubaiyat Restaurant and the Court Tavern. "Most University researchers are working on both types of proj- ects because it is the University's purpose both to advance knowl- edge with pure research and to develop processes, techniques and devices by engineering research," Boyd said. "In recent years, although there has been a great increase in both, there has been an emphasis, if not more work, on pure research. "The ultimately desired goal is a situation in which researchers of demonstrated ability and com- petence have unrestricted freedom to pursue projects of their own in- terest. "This is not presently the case," Boyd said. "Although the engineering col- lege is the branch -of the Uni- versity's research operation most concerned with applied research, the school's program is not mere- ly devoted to problem solving," Prof. Glenn V. Edmonson, associ- ate dean, explains. "It is geared to' the needs of both students and faculty and is a combination of teaching and research." Plan Dialogue On Religions The Rev. Dr. Martin E. Marty, Asociate editor of "The Christian Century," and the Rev. Fr. Gus- tave Weigel, S.J., professor of theology at Woodstock College, will participate in a "Theological Dialogue: Protestant and Roman Catholic," under the auspices of the Office of Religious Affairs, at 4:15 p.m. today in Rackham Lec- ture Hall. "The Christian Century"' is a Protestant theological and discus- sion magazine. Father Weigel, a Jesuit, will take the Catholic side of the talks. He notes that, although there is less basic research in the engi- neering college than in other areas of University research, there is still some. For instance, solid-state physics research is an example of research based solely on a desire to understand why a material be- haves in certain ways. IQC Elections Of Officers' Se t f or Today Inter-Quadrangle Council will elect officers tonight with only one slate of candidates vying for the open posts. Thomas Moch, '61, South Quad- rangle president, will seek a one year term as IQC president. Ro- bert Geary, '63E, the vice presi- dential nominee, and Roger Pfeuf- fer, '64, the aspirant for secretary- treasurer, round out Moch's slate. Each residence house within IQC will cast a secret ballot. IPC elec- tions call for the naming of a slate of officers, rather than selec- tions of individual posts. Moch said he would like IPC to explore the possibility of summer storage within the quadrangles for students planning to teturn in the fall. He also suggested that the council might sponsor a dance similar in structure and date to the J-Hop. Haugh To Lecture On East Africa Prof. Robert F. Haugh of the English department will lecture and conduct a panel discussion of East African Federations at 8 p.m. tomorrow in Rm. 3B of the Michigan Union. The lecture is the frist in a series sponsored by the African Student's Union. Ann Arbor Democrats have sounded the battle cry for the city's spring elections with a gen- eral attack on "timorous, petty, and ineffective" Republican lead- ership, and a far-reaching pro- gram of their own. In the area of discrimination, the platform adopted Tuesday by the city party committee calls for a more vigorous Human Relations Commission, "open occupancy" practices in the rental and sale of housing, and provision of equal employment opportunities for all groups. The party advocated coopera- tion with the University in its in- tegration of central and north campuses "by imaginative-utiliza- tion of the Huron River Valley." A new proposal pledged activity to meet "the needs and hopes" of Ann Arbor's older citizens. The Democratic party also wants a conference on community goals so that "the direction in which our city is, and should be moving" can be established. Speaking on state policies, the party urged local support of a constitutional convention, and a revision of the state's tax program based on a personal income tax and a corporate profits tax. Other platform planks for the city included: rehabilitation of "deteriorating residential and downtown areas," stopping the "flight of business" from the city, housing proj ects for senior ,citi- zens and quickadoption of the new zoning ordinance. The Democrats also endorsed the controversial "Rule 9" of state realtors which is intended to end racial discrimination. YRs "To Hear Talk on Labor Prof. W. Allen Spivey of the business school will address an open meeting of oung Repub- lican Club at 7:30 p.m., today in Rm. 3N of the Michigan Union on "Labor and Economic Problems." This is the first of a three part series colloquia dealing with na- tional issues. The remaining two programs will deal with foreign affairs and civil rights respec- tively. Pollack Set To Lecture On Medicine Jerome Pollack, program con- sultant to the social security de- partment, United Automobile. Workers, will deliver this years Canfield Memorial Lecture in the fifth floor amphitheatre of the Medical Sciences Building at 8:00 p.m. tonight. Pollack's talk, entitled "Intensi- fying Social Forces in American Medicine," will range over such topics as the rising cost of health care, recent changes in the volume and standards of care, voluntary prepayment plans, health care for the aged, the influences exer- cised by insurers over medical practice, role of government and private agencies. Pollack has represented labor in retirement and medical programs for 19 years. His talk will be a departure from the technical lec- tures which are a Canfield tradi- tion. THE GREATEST ADVENTURE STORY THEM AL! ' WALT * SHOW TIMES * 1:00 - 3:30 - 6:10 and 8:45 FEATURES at 1:25 - 3:50 - 6:30 and 9:10 11 sw r- --'- / 7 Morrie Richman's i1 NOW Dial NO 8-6416 Shows at 7-9 P.M. CAFE PROMET HEAN 508 East William HOOTENAN NY TONITE at 8:30 Presented by U. of M. FOLKLORE SOCIETY Everyone invited - no charge 1st cup of coffee free OPEN DAILY FOR LUNCHES 11:00 A.M.-1:30 P.M. "A CONSPICUOUS CINEMA INGMAR ACHIEVEMENT .BERGMAWS --Crowther, Kr. Tietres IN-S ", FLAMENCO GUITARIST N INO RICARDO Friday end Saturday Nite w 9 P.M.-12 P.M. 75c Admission I SPECIAL PREVIEW SCENES from "THE FLOWERING PEACH" I CULTURE ISOLATED, BUT WESTERN: Characterizes Finnish Drama Gulick 'l ive Tals xlick, president of the Public Administra- ork, has been chosen annual William Cook the year, the Law announced. U present a series of "The Metropolitan ' American Govern- y" at 4:15 p.m. daily -10 in Rackham Lec- 11 the lectures will be public. By MICHAEL HARRAH Mrs. Ritva Heikkila, drama as- sistant with the Finish National Theatre in Helsinki characterized "a very- real spirit" that the Finns' have created around the theatre, as she spoke before an afternoon audience Tuesday. "For 800 years, Finland was a part of the Swedish empire, and then another 100 years a part of Russia. Thus they have been iso-, lated from the West but still a part of it," she said. "And because Finland has been a country of little material wealth, it is good that they have been able .to contribute to the Western cul- ture." t ,Tours Colleges Mrs. Heikkila, who Is touring some 30 colleges and universities in the United States, sponsored by the Finnish-American Society, the Finnish National Theatre, the State Department and the Ameri- can Theatre Society, supplement- ed her talk with slides depicting various scenes from the plays that the Finnish National Theatre per- forms and shots of the theatre building. Among the plays seen on the slides were "Le Cid," Checkhov's "The Seagull," Sheridan's "School for Scandal" and Gibson's "Two for the Seesaw," all of which have been translated into Finnish. Government Drama Mrs. Heikkila said that there are no commercial theatres in Finland, all professional drama being sponsored by the govern- ment. "Theatre is very much loved," she said. 'It is often called the 'national art,' and it is considered to be like the symphony or the art museum," Mrs. Heikkila described the Finns as being very theatre- conscious and said that there are some 8,000 amateur groups in the country, whose population is four and a half million. "There are some 30 professional theatres throughout Finland," she said. "This means that any city of 20,000 population probably boasts a large professional theatre. Mrs. Heikkila said that the Fin- nish National Theatre was the oldest and the largest group in Finland, founded in 1812. Their present quarters, very grand and stately, were erected in 1902, with a modernistic addition for experi- mental performances completed in 1954. "Many are surprised that the state supports theatre in my coun- try," she said. "Because Finns consider theatre such an impor- tant art, the government supports it since it cannot pay its own way." More Than Entertainment She pointed out that the theatre represented more than just enter- tainment. "It is an opportunity to see something we can talk about and learn from." Mrs. Heikkila said that she en- visioned a theatre exchange pro- gram for communication among the various countries of the West. "Theatre is much like 'Kalevala,' the Finnish national epic, whose hero is portrayed not with a sword but a song. "I see all the enthusiasm and the creativity here in American theatres that I see at home. It seems to me that we are one com- mon people, and theatre can be a very vital part of our communica- tion." F fill eMOOT% TONIGHT and Tomorrow at 7 and 9 SATURDAY and. SUNDAY at 7 ~and 9 . g TH E De Sica's UMBERTO D LAEEI with, Carlo Battista, Maria Pia Casilio with Alec Guinness, Stanley Halloway, SSidney James N.Y. Film Critics Award, Selznick Award ACADEMY AWARD Short: Glenn Gould-Off the Record Short: JOURNEY INTO SPRING ARCH ITECTURE AUDITORIUM 50 cents Tareytondelvr the0i flavorw... ;, f, I ON HOLMES FELOIGUES ays - 8:30 P.M. TON HOLMES TRAVELOGUE w Color Motion Pictures ND'ONDON, bout"L N O ' City and the Countryside ROBERT MALLETT in person FEB. 23 RTON HOLMES TRAVELOGUE w Color Motion Picures e ALPS' ~rnd ERMANYITALY-AUSTRIA4RANCE ANDRE de laVARREinperson AARCH 2 RITVA HEIKKILA .. . speaks on Finnish drama DIAL 5-6290 No more exotic places or stranger moralities have ever reached the screent i CAFE PROMETHEAN 508 E. WILLIAM NOW OPEN FOR LUNCH Monday-Friday . . 11:00 A.M. to 1:30 P.M. 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