L . 1961 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE ' U~S. - t Claims Distortion In Soviet Cuba Statement Cuban Plea Completes UN Session UNITED NATIONS (MP - The General Assembly finished its re- cord, stop-and-go 15th annual sea- sion yesterday after a post- midnight plea for Cuban-American peace and last-minute action to save the Congo operation from bankruptcy. The. 99-nation assembly set aside $100 million to run the UN force and attendant civilian mis- sion in the Congo for the first 10 months of 1961-$27 million more than the regular UN budget for the whole year. Vote with Soviet Latin American countries first voted with the Soviet bloc to de- feat a resolution for that purpose. But later, after the proposal had been changed to cut their share of the cost, they helped put it over on a 54-15 vote with 23 ab- stentions. The United States has promised to pay $47,510,000 of the total. The action came five hours af- ter the midnight expiration of Secretary-General Dag Hammar- skJold's latest 18-day authoriza- tion for emergency spending to keep the Congo operation alive- and five hours after the appointed closing hour of the session. Adopt U.S. Plan Earlier, the assembly, adopted a United States-backed Latin- American resolution that exhorted all UN members "to take such peaceful action as is open to them to remove existing tension" be- tween Cuba and the United States. It gave a whopping 59-13 vote to the seven-nation proposal, with Cuba and the Soviet bloc almost alone in opposition and 24 coun- tries abstaining. Block OAS Action But, before that, it reversed its' political committee and knocked out a key provision that asked UN members "which belong to the Organization of American States (OAS)" to help settle the trouble between Cuba and the United States. Cuban Foreign Minister Raul Roa charged that the OAS was a United States puppet and he fought against the resolution even though it said continuation of the American-Cuban situation 'could endanger world peace." ._.. ,, -AP wirephoto POINT OF VIEW-President John F. Kennedy and ex-President. Dwight D. Eisenhower enjoy the scenery at Camp David, Mary- land, after their conference on the Cuban crisis. Eisenhower, Kennedy' Discuss Cuban Situation IKhrushchev Lays Blame For Invasion Charges 'Crime' Threatens Danger WASHINGTON (R)-The Unit- ed States yesterday denonuced Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrush- chev's latest message on Cuba as "a distortion of the basic con- cepts of the rights of man." The American response was is- sued by the State Department with President John F. Kennedy's ap- proval. With a warning of dan- ger ahead, Khrushchev has blam- ed the United States for this week's wrecked invasion of Cuba and called the attempts to topple Fidel Castro "A crime which has revolted the whole world." 'U.S. Prepared Invasion "Now it has been established in- controvertibly that it was the United States that prepared the intervention, financed, armed and transported the mercenary bands which invaded Cuba," Khrushchev said.. The American statement said Kennedy would not be drawn into an extended public debate with Khrushchev. At the same time, the statement outlined what it said was the American concept of free- dom. Self-Determination "The people of the United States believe that the right of self-de- termination is fundamental and should apply throughout the world." Where Communism is in power, the statement said, freedoms cease to exist "and those who would assert them are mercilessly repressed." Castro To Speak The government - controlled radio said yesterday Prime Min- ister Fidel Castro will appear on nationwide television and radio hookups to tell how his regime smashed the rebel invasion. The announcement by the Cub- an radio VOZ came as officials in Washington began a thorough review of mistakes leading to the failure of the invasion and the United States and the Soviet Un- ion exchanged statements on Cu- ba. Kennedy had already replied April 18 to Khrushchev's first mes- sage, which like yesterday's was published in Moscow before it ever got to the White House. Secretary To Enforce Labor Law WASHINGTON (W) - Major employer and union organizations have received personal notice from Secretary of Labor Arthur J. Goldberg that he intends to en- force labor-management corrup- tion controls vigorously. At the same time there were indications the government may soon disclose a major union em- bezzlement case, along with some civil actions against employers and labor consultants for failure to file required reports. Goldberg, a labor union lawyer until he was named"to President John F. Kennedy's cabinet, said yesterday he recently sent letters to presidents of all international unions and major management as- sociations telling them of his en- forcement plans. 'Let there be no question that we will deal with corruption through vigorous enforcement of the law," the letters said. "At the same time, let me assure you the law will be administered with reason and fairness." The secretary said that where possible the Labor department will seek voluntary compliance, short of court action. In that connection the department's labor-manage- ment reports bureau says it has obtained such compliance in some 1,100 cases. Senator Plans To Add Rider On House Bill WASHINGTON 1/2 -Sen. Clin- ton P. Anderson (D-NM) said yes- terday he may offer his health care for the aged plan as an amendment to the House-passed social security bill. Anderson, a member of the Senate Finance Committee which will consider the social security bill, said this course is under ac- tive consideration but that no f in- al decision has been reached. President John F. Kennedy made health care tied to social security a major issue in his cam-' paign last fall, and has urged Congress to enact such a program; this year. At his news conference Friday, Kennedy said he still is hopeful of a vote i nthe 1961 ses-1 sion. Kennedy pointed out that it would be possible for any senator1 to bring it up by offering an amendment. WASHINGTON (R) - President John F. Kennedy yesterday ap- pointed Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor,, former Army chief of staff, to make a special survey of the mili- tary's guerrilla warfare organiza- tion. Taylor immediately went on the job as an advisor and researcher and attended a meeting of the National Security Council. Expand Special Forces Kennedy, at the outset of his administration, emphasized inter- Note Racial Policy Flaw WASHINGTON ()-Racial in- tegration in government, spurred by President John F. Kennedy in recent weeks, has not yet touch- ed the 195-man security force which guards Kennedy and the White House. In response to an inquery, the Secret Service said yesterday there are no Negroes on the White House police force, which has 160 members, or on the 35- man White House detail of the service itself. However, a spokesman said there are no barriers to the em- ployment of Negroes in these jobs. He said candidates are con- sidered without regard to race. "I would expect that it's just a matter of time before Negroes are assigned at the White House," he said. Questioned further, he said the service has made no special at- tempt to hire a Negro for assign- ment there. At Kennedy's direction, many of the executive departments are making special effort to recruit Negroes for professional work. The Treasury, which operates the Secret Service, has issued two press releases on its program, which has resulted in fourhir- ings, and Secretary of Labor Ar- thur J. Goldberg this week posed for photographs with two of his department's Negro recruits. The Secret Service has a very few Negro agents (it declined to say exactly how many) and none is assigned to the White House. Altogether there are about 300 agents, many of them scattered across the country to track down counterfeiters and investigate those who threaten the President. In addition to maintaining its own plainclothes body guard at the White House, the service has jurisdiction over the White House police. est in improving and expanding the army's "special forces." These forces specialize in the art of waging war behind enemy lines in cooperation with local popula- tions. The President already had au- thorized the Army to double the comparatively small special forces organization, bringing it up to about 3,000 men. At present, there are three such units-in Germany, Okinawa, and at Ft. Bragg, N. C. Decided Friday Pierre Salinger, White House; news secretary, said Kennedy de- cided during the last few days! that such a survey was needed and only Friday asked Taylor to take on the job. Taylor, will function as a one- man task force, but will have the cooperation of all departments and agencies concerned, Salinger said. The various missions of a special force include the incidental col- lections of military intelligence. Asks About CIA Having in mind charges that faulty intelligence figured in fail- ure of the Cuban invasion, news- men asked Salinger If Taylor's survey would amount to an in- vestigation of the Central Intel- ligence Agency. Salinger said it would not, that Taylor's study would be "government-wide." Kennedy has ordered a broad review of the intelligence work on the Cuban affair to find out what caused the setback. Taylor retired as Army chief of staff in 1959, protesting that the Eisenhower administration was subordinating the Army's role in defense planning. GUERILLA WAFARE: Taylor To Evaluate System it's STRAW RAT time! t'1 ..... , . CAMP DAVID, Md. W)-Formers President Dwight D. Eisenhower discussed the tense Cuban situa- tion with President John F. Ken- nedy yesterday and then side- stepped a direct answer on whether he endorsed Kennedy's position. "I say I am all in favor of the United States supporting the man who has to carry the responsibildy for our foreign affairs," Eisen- hower replied when asked if he approved Kennedy's blunt stand on Communist-oriented Cuba. Eisenhower's statement appeared to be more in the nature of an expression of unity behind the President than direct approval of Kennedy's outspoken position or of the administration's role in encouraging the ill-fated attempt to invade Cuba. Kennedy's apparent purpose in arranging the meeting was to help rally strong national support for whatever further steps he thinks this country must take in the Cuban crisis. Kennedy previously had dis- cussed the Cuban crisis with two other Republican leaders-former Vice-President Richard M. Nixon and Sen. Barry Goldwater of Arizona. The White House raid he plans to see Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York next week. Nixon said last night he had as- sured Kennedy of his support, "even to the commitment of Amer- ican armed forces." He said he would back the President in such a move if Kennedy considered it necessary to "stop the buildup of the Communist beachhead in Cu- ba." If Kennedy got any similar as- surances from Eisenhower, the for- mer president didn't tell newsmen about it. Jobless Rate May Decline WASHINGTON MP)-The Unit- ed States faces the next-to-im- possible task of providing 7.3 mil- lion new jobs this year if it hopes to reduce unemployment to a rate of 4 per cent, the nation's editors were told yesterday. "And 4 per, cent is not a de- sired average, only an early goal. Obviously we must do better than that," Secretary of Labor Arthur J. Goldberg said. Goldberg and Secretary of Com- merce Luther H. Hodges, address- ing the annual meeting of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, both reported the econo- my is emerging from recession. But both laid heavy stress on the hard core of unemployment they g id it will leave behind. Goldberg told the 600 editors it has been -estimated that jobless- ness, now 5.5 million, will aver- age about 5 million or 7 per cent of the working force even if the budding recovery makes 1962 "a boom year, breaking all records." add a dash of sunshine to your newest springtime fashions! shown here, newer than new Straw Hat Cruise Kit by Faberg& chic pink waterproof carry case of Perfume from France, Cologne, Bath Powder all together, the kit complete 3.75 3 Deliveries Daily LIBERTY at FIFTH Open 8 A.M. t09 R.M. Gail Sunday Hours: 10 A.M. to 1:00 P.M.'--5 P.M. to 7:30 P.M,. police. National Roundup By The Associated Press nounced yesterday it had fired CAPE CANAVERAL - Italian what it believes is the world's first Air Force troops yesterday fired seven-stage rocket to propel an a Jupiter missile 1,700 miles down artificial meteorite out and back the Atlantic tracking range, through the Earth's atmosphere The Defense Department, in an- at 25,000 m.p.h. nouncing the success, confirmed * * * for the first time that nuclear- WASHINGTON-Sentiment for armed Jupiters are on launch pads a full-time, salaried party chair- in Italy, man has developed in the execu- The Jupiter launching was the tive committee of the Republican first conducted by Italian rocket- National Committee. men, who are training to help man two 15-missile squadrons in their k < country. * * * WASHINGTON - The United t States announced yesterday that most nonaimmigrant foreigners who stay in the United States more than one year no longer . will have to be fingerprinted. 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