THEMICHIGANDAILY esident Requests road Tax Revision Changes Aid Unemployed, Businesses Calls Program First - In 'Thorough' Reform WASHINGTON (') - President John F. Kennedy asked Congress yesterday for broad tax changes as weapons against aging factories, unemployment, tax cheaters, ex- pense account living and the flow of gold overseas. He called his requests "a first though urgent step" toward more thorough tax reform next year.. That reform, the President said, could mean a general income tax cut for everyone. Meanwhile, his 6,300-word spe- cial mesage to Congress asked these major changes:' 1) A special tax incentive for business to expand and modernize. 2) Withholding of taxes on divi- dends and interest. 3) Repeal of the special benefits given stockholders. 4) Sharp limitation of expense account deductions. 5) Ending special treatment for - corporations that invest in com- peting industrial nations. Kennedy said his proposed changes, when taken together, would not cut government revenue. He said that while his incentive to modernize business would mean a $1.7 billion loss, the other changes would bring in at least $50 million more than that. The mesage immediately ran into Republican criticism in Con- gress. Rep. Bruce Alger of Texas, called it "a declaration of war on: American free enterprise." Democrats like Rep. Thaddeus M. Machrowicz of Michigan prais- ed the message but said some of the proposals would have diffi- culty passing Congress. The House Ways and Means Committee will open hearings May 3 on the President's proposal. Welch Cites Communist Penetration By The Associated Press SHREVEPORT-Robert Welch, outspoken founder of the contro- versial John Birch Society, Wed- nesday charged the Communists "have heavily influenced all ma- jor decisions in our government since 1941." In a copyrighted speech, Welch's one hour and 45 minute talk dealt with what he called "the princi- ple of reversals" being used by the Communists. This principle, he said, is at work in the Protestant ministry "because that is almost the last place the ordinary American would expect to find them." This principle, he said, is at, work in our Protestant'clergy, "the largest single body of Com- munists in America, because that is the last place you'd expect to find them." The founder of the Birch society accused the press of misquoting him and petting "completely false statements in my mouth." He said he was recently mis- quoted in Santa Barbara concern- ing the society's stand on racial segregation. Meanwhile in Congress, Rep. Edgar W. Hiestand (R-Calif), a member of the society, introduced a resolution in the House to cre- ate a special subcommittee to in- vestigate the society and "the smear campaign against it." He cited as evidence of the al- leged smear the Army's action in relieving Maj. Gen. Edwin A. Walker, accused of distributing society material. By The Associated Press WASHINGTON -- The House yesterday passed President John F. Kennedy's program for liberal- izing social security provisions 399-14, and the Senate approved the President's minimum wage bill 65-28. Also the House-Senate dead-' lock on the administration's $394. million bill to revive depressed areas was broken, and the Senate ADMINISTRATION BILLS: CongressActs, on Welfare Im- Tl.a laew .t .sa r tiM World News Roundup, quickly passed the comprc version. The House rejected by vote a proposed Republican stitute social security measure would have omitted one of most controversial Kennedy posals-optional early retire for men, at lower pensions. Extra Benefits By The Associated Press WASHINGTON -- President John F. Eennedy invited former Vice-President Richard M. Nixon to the White House yesterday to bring him up to date on Cuba and other problems. The session fol- lowed a.-news conference at which Nixon said Kennedy is widely popular as a person but there is "virtually no support for his pro- gram" across the country. , , ,* HAMILTON, Bermuda--A Cu- bana airliner enroute to Havana from Czechoslovakia landed at a United States Air Force base here yesterday-despite a warning not to -- and was . put under armed guard. * * * GEARGETOWN, British Guiana -A .dozen pro-Castro pickets ap- peared outside the United States consulate yesterday and promptly were counter-picketed by demon- strators bearing signs reading: "God bless America." * * * ALEXANDRIA, Egypt-Eighty thousand Alexandria University students and teachers demonstrat- ed yesterday against "imperialist intervention" in Cuba and de- manded that the island's inde- pendence be respected. UNITED NATIONS-The Unit- ed States;said yesterday it wants adjournment of the United Na- tions General Assembly today-the target date set for the resumed session that began on March 7. A- delegate expressed hope the As- sembly could take up both the Hungarian and Tibetan questions, but made clear the United States would not seek an Assembly exten- sion to consider the matter. * * * WASHINGTON - The Senate yesterday passed by voice vote and sent to the White House a bill designating Vice-President Lyndon B. Johnson to replace the President as chairman of the Na- tional Aeronautics and Space Council. * * * ELISABETHVILLE - The Ka-' tanga government decided yester- day to lift partly the economic boycott imposed on the United Nations more than two weeks ago. Officials said the boycott would continue to some extent in Ka- mina, near the big UN base where about 3,000 Indian troops are sta- tioned. - UN troops here were cut off from essential food supplies 'by the boycott. The extra social security fits provided by the bill, est ed at $750 million for the year of its operation, wou financed by an increase of one per cent of the social i ity tax paid by employers and playes. The bill goes to the ate. The minimum wage bill v extend provisions of the a hour law to 4 million more v ers and increase the min wage from the present $1 an to $1.25, The measure now goes to ference with the House, whi jected the Kennedy bill last r and passed a narrower gauge sion instead. Different Story e In the House, the story o pressed areas may be diff since the conference bill r bles the original Senate bill closer than it resembles the inal House bill. In conference, the House in on the key point in disc the methods of financing a million loan program in the The Senate provision, nov cluded in the compromise would finance' the loan through advances from the 'j ury. The House had wanted loans financed by regular --AP Wirephoto FREEDOM FIGHTERS-Miami has become the enlistment office for anti-Castro bubans wanting to fight In the rebel invasion of the island nation. Here prospective fighters wait to enlist MIAMI (")--Guerrilla invaders\ of Cuba appeared last night to be digging in for a long hit-and-: run war against the Captro gov- ernment. While the Cuban regime claim- ed to have crushed the counter- revolution, rebels in exile kefused to admit defeat and insisted their main objective was achieved. c FI They said Monday's landing in the Bahia de Cochinos was not a full scalei invasion but only a supply operation. They said it succeeded in .bringing supplies and support to guerrilla units already entrenched in the Escambray Mountains. The rebel claims were backed by U.S. Objects to Proposal in UN To Bar Aid toAnti-Castro Rebels a radio station calling itself "Ra- dio Escambray Libre" (free Es- cambray) which was heard here. The station said it was broadcast- ing from the Escambray Moun- tains and reported that the guer- rillas had been joined by the sea-borne newcomers after bloody fighting. Castro's radio conceded that some elements of the invading force remained on Cuban soil, de- spite heavy casualties and the loss of equipment. As the struggle wound up its fourth day, the bearded Cuban premier remained, or continued to be kept, in the background. The Cuban government radio called for a big rally at Havana University at 9 p.m. last night but there was no word as to whether Castro would attend. There was still no hint in broad- casts heard here of the Cuban premier's whereabouts. The voice of the bearded leader has not been heard on the official radio except in transcriptions of earlier speech- es since the day the invasion started. ISRAELI INTERROGATION: Eichmann Claims Obedience To Instructions from Nazis propriations, givingC trol over individual Congress projects. I- as UNITED NATIONS (AP) - The United States sought yesterday to bar any United Nations action which might hinder future aid to forces seeking the overthrow of Cuban 'Prime Minister Fidel Cas- tro. Reliable sources made the Unit- ed States position known as the Assembly's political committee neared a vote on resolutions deal- ing with the fighting in Cuba. Meanwhile, Guatemala's Carlos Alejos charged, that the Castro re- gime was using Czech and Soviet weapons to massacre Cubans. He said "Communists" were piloting MIG planes and operating Soviet tanks, and asked for a UN inves- tigation as to whether Cuba "is being occupied by foreign troops." In the face of reports that the anti-Castro forces had lost their initial battle, the United States took a stand. against a Mexican non-intervention resolution. The proposal called on all nations to refuse aid to anti-Castro fighters. It found substantial support among 'Asian and African coun- tries, and some diplomats said it had a chance for approval. JERUSALEM (OP)-In his own memoirs of the role he played in Nazi Germany's mass murder ma- chine,, Adolf Eichmann emerged yesterday as a dedicated bureau- crat with a passion for train schedules and obedience to orders. He depicts himself as an ad- ministrator, not a killer. The picture is etched sharply in a six-volume, 3,400-page record of Eichmann's interrogation by Is- raeli authorities after his capture last year in' Argentina. In this massive record, made public by Israel yesterday, Eichmann denies accusations that he ordered use of poison gas to kill Jews in ex- termination camps and asserts: "I am neither a Jew-hater nor an anti-Semite. Some of the rela- tives of my stepmother married Jews. Even in Hungary, there SBORGANA were my Jewish relatives, which was never denied." Again and again, Eichmann de- nied in rambling answers thathe took any active part in the estab- lishment of extermination camps but stressed he would have obeyed any orders given him "no matter what they were." EU ROPE A low-cost unregimented tour- the fun of personal discovery. A unique route 'with up to 70 days and 24 countries on and off the beaten path. Russia, N. Africa, Spain optional. Unless the conven- tional type tour is a must for you, write: EUROPE SUMMER TOURS 255 Sequoia, Box C, Pasadena, Cat. BEACHCOMBERS? Periapps FOLKSINGERS? Yes! 1 4".R f.RR T.«.. y X t t X TONIGHT and SATURDAY Cafe Promethean 75c 9-12 P.M. N' N TODAY- Friday, April 21 4:15-Architecture Auditorium BARTLETT H. HAYES, JR. Director, The Addison Gallery of American Art "HAVE WE AN AMERICAN ART?" 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