THE MICHIGAN DAILY j ALLENGE': Carroll Seeks Technical Aid By BUEL TRAPNELLI Robert Carroll of the sociology partment, in an effort to pro- ke thought about the cold war rnong Challenge participants, sterday suggested in a seminar at the United States try to win lies by forcing technological ranges on the undeveloped na- ons, rather than by promoting a 3mocratic ideology. He argued that the United tates does not have a true democ- cy, and thus cannot force such i ideology on another country. Policies and ideologies have en subsequent to technical ange throughout history. "You ust start with an economic pro- am, then consensus comes." Four-Point Plan Carroll suggested that the Unit- 3 States follow a four-point eco- imic program to help the un- veloped countries: 1) These nations must be given te chance to compete on the orld market. They do not want import unless they can also ex- >rt, especially to the United ates, which has a tariff rate that esently prevents such trade. 2)' Lie nations must lower their birth ,tes. 3) The people must be forc-, i into mobility, so that they can cept an industrial economy. 4) he United States must continue instill industrial technology in ose countries. He maintained that these things ould occur simultaneously, and erefore seemed to be impossi- .. Colloquium Weekend As another part of the Chal- nge Colloquium Weekend, Clar- ce K. Streit, president of the ternational Committee for At- ntic Union, will speak at 8 p.m. day in Aud. A on "Our European mnmitments and the Emerging ations." Challenge will also sponsor two minars on United States foreign licy in new countries, both at 4 m. today. Prof. Russell Fifield the political science depart- ent will lead a discussion on utheast Asia in Rm. 3Y of the chigan Union, and Prof. Rich- d Park of the political science partment will head the south ia seminar in Rm. 3Z. Lddress Set )n Language Professor James J. Jenkins, of e psychology department, Uni- rsity of Minnesota, will discuss [ediation Models of Verbal arning" at 4:15 today in Aud. B. -Daily-Henry Yee DESIRES POLICY - Theodore Ntoampe, Challenge speaker, strongly recommended that the United States formulate a definite African policy.. Ntoampe Asks U.S. Change In Policy toward Africans j' By GERALD STORCH Speaking to a Challenge semi- nar yesterday, Theodore Ntoampe, Spec, of Basutoland, said that the United States must adopt a uni- form policy toward Africa if itl wishes to create good will. "At this stage Africa is not structured on a continent-wide, ideology, except for the slight in- fluence from the colonial powers who once ruled it," he said. Thus, there is no reason fbr the United States to fear that it mrust pour money into Africa simply to beat out the Russians, because the Communist influence is at present negligible. Aid Immediately However, it is imperative that Africans, who are incredibly poor, must be aided immediately. The United Nations could give aid in raising the basic education- al and physical living standards in Africa. The proposed Peace Corps would be operated by this body as much as would be finan- cially possible. African Industrialization However Ntoampe stressed that it is important that no "strings be attached." Although it is cer- tainly justifiable to make sure Calls Is lam Big Factor In Pakistan By DENISE WACKER Speaking at a Challenge semi- nar on the emergence, growth and current political philosophy of Pakistan, Prof. Zafar Islam, visit- ing lecturer from Pakistan, stated that the Islamic religion is one of the major influences in deter- mining the direction of Pakistami development. Because of the atheistic prin- ciples of Communism, Pakistan, the largest Islamic nation, in the world, "was one of the first coun- tries to prohibit the existence of a national Communist party," Prof. Islam said. Before 1953 Russia and Com- munist China offered no real threat to Pakistan, but since then there has been a gradual spread of Communism towards the Pakis- tani boarders, he noted. Seeking Allies Seeking allies which shared its political feelings, Pakistan sought the friendship of the United States. Because it received eco.- nomic as well as military and technical aid, Pakistan is more free to use its own finances and men in land renovation and im- proving the standard of living. "India affects the United States policy toward Pakistan," Prof. Is- lam said. "Before 1947 India was divided between Moslems and non- Moslems. There had been an Is- lamic movement for some 200 years in India before the forma- tion of Pakistan. Pakistani Ideology "While Pakistani ideology is in agreement with the United States, the United States sees its relations to Pakistan not only on the Pakis- tani level, but in world perspective, and cannot always agree with it. Thus tensions rise. When asked about the Peace Corps, Islam stated that Pakistan is in favor of both United States and international peace corps. He also said that he was in favor of youth in the corps since Pakistanis have already met "the older people, and desire an op- portunity to meet the younger generation of Americans." Buy eu mig Movie Cameras and Projectors at PHOTO DEPARTMENT State St. at N. University Weinberg Cites Importance Of German Social Change By ELLEN SILVERMAN The change of social laws in re- gard to the Jewish miority was the most important single change in Germany, Prof. Gerhand L. Wein- berg of the history department said Tuesday. Weinberg spoke at the B'nai Brith Hillel Foundation on "The Impact on the Persecuted." Because the customs of the so- ciety changed, a percentage of the population was open to persecu- tion. This brought about a "period of uncertainty" and fear, he said. Majority Realize "The German majority of the Jewish population was unable to realize what the implications of these policies were, and, if they did, they were not able to get out of the country, due to immigration and emmigration regulations." Weinberg traced the German programs of isolating the Jews in ghettos, eliminating them by phy- sical contact means, and the even- tual mass extermination policies begun in the summer of 1942. He pointed out that the Jews were not the only people who were persecuted. The Germans launched an extermination program on their own prisoners in mental in- stitutions and prisons and the Russian prisoners of war. Regime Degraded "The regime degraded the hu- man being to an instumentality," he said, "and they used the basis of utility of the human to decide his fate." In the summer of 1942, the poli- Ha'yes To Speak On American Art Bartlett H. Hayes, Jr. director of the Addison Gallery of Ameri- can, Andover, Mass., will speak on "Do We Have an American Art?" at 4:15 p.m. today in the Arch. Aud. cies shifted from "random mur- der to the systematic effort of sending people to extermination centers." By the summer of 1944, the pro- gram had reached its peak. With the advant of German losses in the war, the program of exter- mination faced practical problems of communication, transportation and others, and it essentially broke down. SGC Plans Mail Swap Student Government Council Wednesday accepted a motion pro- posed by SGC President Richard Nohl, '63BAd., to begin a corres- pondence with the Student Union of the University of Belgrade. Nohl read a letter he had re- ceived from Yugoslavia requesting regular mailings of the Council's minutes and The Daily. The Stu- dent Union also asked Nohl to send them any important informa- tion concerning student govern- ment at the University. The motion was passed by the Council members with the stipu- lation that Nohl request informa- tion from the Student Union about their activities on the Belgrade campus. SGC also accepted a report by Per Hanson, '61, for the new mem- bers of its Finance Committee. SGC Treasurer William Gleason, '63, Mary Wheeler, '61, Sally Jo Sawyer, '62, Arthur Rosenbaum, '62BAd., and SGC Administrative John Martin, '62, were appointed. A motion was passed to officially congratulate the Americans Com- mitted to World Responsibility for their authorship of the working papers for the National Confer- ence on Youth Service Abroad, held recently in Washington. HELD OVER ! "One of the Yearn* _ Best!I" "~Noniv the finest film _ NOW AT CAMF DIAL NO 8- rve seen from todays THE Russian cameras, it introduces usa director of genius and t . two young actors of -6416 great charm and brilliance" " **I<( STAS) I-- y -Wa.d. . P . N. .. N Fine film entertainment top grade ..AcW Www, NY. far Ulad.ofaw a TONIGHT... B ..... CHALLENGE presents Mr. Clarence K. Street President., International Committee for Atlantic Union Discussing "Our European Committments And the Emerging Nations" 8 P.M Aud. A, Angell Hall r..... that the money is spent efficient- ly, the recipients should not be forced to make political or eco- nomical commitments. The aid would be made in the form of long-term loans so that the Africans would be free from "pressures" which result from out- right gifts. After colonialism is eliminated, then the United States would have the groundwork to formulate a uniform policy to put the aid into effect. Cheerleaders To Meet Todayv Pep clubs and cheerleaders from eight midwestern universities will meet here today for the Big Ten Intercollegiate Pep Club Confer- ence sponsored by the Wolverine Club to discuss mutual problems. Clubs and cheerleaders from Michigan State, Ohio State, Bowl- ing Green State, Indiana, DePauw, Notre Dame and Western Michi- gan Universities and the Univer- sity of Illinois will attend a two- day session of workshops and meetings. ALL RECORDS STEREO and HI F1 /2price when you buy a second Angel LP at the same list price. Includes complete catalogue. uNo~~ ~~ DISC SHOP "-" CENTER 1210 S. Univ. 304 S. Thayer NO 3-6922 NO 5-4855 r.. DIALNO2-6264 Now! Shows at 1:00 3:35 -6:20 and 9:10 Features at 1:00 3:45 - 6:30 and 9:15 POETRY PROBLEM: Jacobson Stresses Value of Grammar I By CAROL ISACKSON Is is important to know gram- mar not only on a high school lev- el, but scientifically as well, Prof. Roman Jacobson, of Stanford Uni- versity, emphasized Wednesday in his lecture, "Poetry of Grammar and Grammar of Poetry." Jacobson said that the problem of grammatical structure in poetry Organization Notices Any student organization wishing to calendar an event(s) for the school year 1961-62 may send or bring their requests (indicate the nature of the event and your choices for dates for the event) to the Calendaring Commit- tee of Student Government Council in the Student Activities Building. The deadline for requests f or calendaring is April 24, 1961. Baha'i Student Group, Weekly Meet- ing : "The Spiritual Basis of a New World Politics," April 21, 8 p.m., 2029 Ferdon. Call NO 3-2904 for transporta- tion. Congregational-Disciples E & R Stud. Guild, Luncheon discussion: Conversa- tion with participation "Peace Walk," 12 Noon; Fireside with Challenge Col- loquium speakers C. Streit & R. Kirk, refreshments, 10 p.m.; April 21, 524 Thompson. ADULT DANCE GRAND OPENING (Frank Sacks) 20-Up-Club ORCHESTRA & GUESTS EVERY SUNDAY EVENING Starting April 23, 8:30-12:00 35603 Plymouth Rd. Livonia, Mich. U.A.W. Local 182 Hall Adm. $1.00 free parking & .door prizes has never been systematically analyzed. As a result of this, many translations are distorted or even verge upon the ridiculous. Poor translations may stem sim- ply from the fact that systems of languages differ, but .more impor- tant is that many translators don't pay special attention to, grammar. This facet of his work, said Jacobson "simply remains un- known to the translator." Awkward Translations "If I permit myself to'translate a Russian eight-line poem liter- ally, it comes out like a Smithso- nian Institute translation of In- dian documents-awkward." The cause of this problem is the difference grammatically in pure Russian and in English which manifests itself in the translation -something which the lecturer demonstrated by rendering what he termed the "Smithsonian ver- sion." Matter of Feeling Prof. Jacobson commented that often a person can just "feel" that a poem has been translated imper- fectly. When listening to a trans- lation of Pushkin's Bronze Peter, he said, "first I didn't know what was the matter-only I felt some- thing was wrong." Ultimately, itj was found that the original was written in the imperfective while the poem was rendered in the perfective. To further illustrate that lan- guage is a great barrier and that some things simply can't be trans- lated effectively, Prof. Jacobson related an anecdote of a scholar who sobbed after reading a poem. When he tried to explain his emotions to someone, he gave up in despair, crying, "When I say it in another language, it is nothing; but when I say it in Greek, I must cry." After mentioning some of the more technical problems with which the translator is confronted, Prof. Jacobson said that after studying poetry written during the last 600 years in 12 languages, he has concluded that poetry distorts or even omits many important grammatical constructions. 'Peace Walkers' To Discuss Center Faculty members connected with the Conflict Resolution Center will discuss the work of the cen- ter with the "Walkers for Peace" and interested students at 4 p.m. today at 820 E. Washington St. I FOLK MUSIC FESTIVAL BALLADS"BLUES "BLUEGRASS SATURDAY, APRIL 22 HOOTENANY with: Bill McAdoo Joe Hickerson Phil Kennedy Mike Michaels 8 P.M. RACKHAM HALL TICKETS $1.50 Mike Sherker Liz Dickinson Dick Bauman Neil Rosenthal Nick Gravenites Chick Jung Bill Roberts Bruce Hiscock I Please Note Time Schedule STAYRTS Shows Continuous IAL NO 5-6290 TODAY From 1 o'clock 8 ACADEMY AWARDS! TWIN-BILL BLOCKBUSTER!., ... AND MANY OTHERS ---------------------------------------------- r 'll SUNDAY, APRIL 23 ... 2 P.M. UNION BALLROOM TICKETS $1.50 I 11 FAVORS by BUD-MOR FRANK HAMILTON World's Greatest Folk Guitarist TICKETS AT UNION, DISC SHOP, HI-FI STUDIO, MARSHALL'S AND FOLKLORE SOCIETY BESTS BURT 1.ArcASTER Best Actor SHI RLEY JONES Best uPPorttnf A ctress NOW OPEN FOR LUNCH CAFE PROMET HEAN 508 E William 11 U. of M. FOLKLORE SOCIETY PICKING and SINGING ON THE DIAG OR IN THE FISHBOWL I 1103 S. University NO 2-6362 * TONIGHT at 7 and 9 SATURDAY and SUNDAY at 7 and 9:20 Rachel Carlson's Stendhl's THE SEA AROUND US Rendhe (Color) AcademyAward The Red and the Black PICTREu IV