THE MICHIGAN DAILY 'v Zr::aaan. _ v Y '~ __ . i 'ERRITORIAL ACHIEVEMENTS: Belgium Faces 'Uniq Rifle Team COLLEGE ROUNDUP: G' f-c Pi1 R- nIA t Pf1 utes Red Charges due' Congo Problems By BEATRICE TEODORO It is unfair to compare Belgian, achievements in the Congo with the progress of other colonial powers in African territories be- cause Belgium was in Africa a shorter time and faced unique problems, Felix Standaert, Belgian consul general, said yesterday. In ja talk on "The Congo: the Belgian point of view," Standaert pointed out that Belgian had been in the Congo "legally" since 1908, allowing only 50 years to deal with an area which had no written language and no mechanical de- vice resembling a wheel. Language Barrier The problems were accentuated by the diversity of the tribesmen, who were separated by language and background, and the size and lack of communication in the Congo. Progress in the Congo came about in the abolishment of the flourishing slave trade in central Africa and in the "improvement of health conditions. When the Con- golese gained independence last year, "the medical system was the best in all of Africa," Standaert said. The colonial education system has been the most criticized exam- ple of Belgian policy, but actually basic education was very good, he' said. The very active movement for African independence in the 1950's created a difficult choice for Bel- gium: should it stay or grant in- dependence? Belgian Choice Belgium could not have stayed in the Congo, with the existing political movement, without using force and possibly preciptating colonial war. It was the desire to avoid force that led the Belgium government to leave the Congo, Standaert said. . Belgium realized the Congo was not ready for independence, and offered proposals for a "transi- tional period of one or two years which were refused by Congo leaders. Complete Independence Instead, plans for complete in- dependence were made, with Bel- gian and Congolese officials work- ing together for six months pre- paring,for transfer of power. Prof. Henry Bretton of the poli- tical science department question- ed the economic stability of the independent government and ask- ed 'if there were "unpublicized, hidden chains" on the new govern- ment. For Drilling' The University's Pershing Rifle drill team has won sixth place in the National Drill Team Competi- tion held at the National Guard Armory in Washington. Michigan's team of 24 Army and Air Force ROTC Cadets competed During its four-day stay in Washington the team marched down Constitution Avenue in the National Cherry Blossom Festival's "Parade of Princesses." Capt. Edward Hicks, Army Ad- visor to the team, and Cadet Col. James Lee, '61, commander of the company, accompanied them on the trip. Cadet Everett McIlwain, '61, the team's drill instructor, led the group through its fancy drill sequence. Lecturer To Relate Dante to History Prof. Charles S. Singleton, of the romance languages depart- ment at Johns Hopkins Univer- sity, will relate Dante's poetry to the history of Italy in a' lecture entitled "Why Dante?" at 4:10 p.m. today in Aud. B, Angell Hall. -Daily-Jerome Starr BELGIAN CONGO-Felix Standaert, Belgian consul general, and Prof. Henry Bretton of the political science department discuss the Congo. .vi v rr ii . . . . I Standaert replied that Belgium had turned all its assets in the Congo over to the new govern- ment. Bretton also questioned the ability of the Force Publique to maintain order in the Congo, as it was taught to defend the rights of Europeans and not those of Africans. Standaert said the rioting of the Force Publique resulted from the feeling that only politicians were benefitting from indepen- dence. To maintain power, Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba divert- ed this revolt from himself to anti-Belgian nationalism. By MALINDA BERRY UPS-Governor Pat Brown of California last month refuted charges leveled by State Assem- blyman Louis Francis (R- San Mateo) concerning Communist ac- tivity in California's State College and University system, the UCLA Daily Bruin reported. "I think statements about sub- versives in our colleges and uni- versities are completely irrespon- sible," Brown said. "Suggestions such as Francis' are irresponsible and give aid and comfort to the radical right." "I think people holding public office, such as Francis, should be careful and know what they are talking about," he continued, "be- fore they make these ,charges of subversion in our great institu- tions." Assemblyman Francis claims to possess evidence of Communist ac- .tivity at Long Beach, San Hose, San Francisco and Humboldt State Colleges and at UCLA and UCB. He referred to anonymous letters as his evidence. "I think we have no real prob- lem now," said Byron Atkinson, dean of students at UCLA. There is in any university of 17,000 stu- dents a lunatic fringe; we have a few young people who I think will join any organization in order to be heard, to find a platform, to scecure an audience. But it is not a problem in my view, of any magnitude." HARRISBURG, Pa. - A pro- posal to overhaul Pennsylvania's entire system of public education was made last week by the Gover- nor's Committee on Education. Pennsylvania has recently been making efforts at reform in its system of public education in the areas of teacher certification, state aid to non-public schools, cur- riculum revision and the licensing of qualified aliens as foreign lan- guage teachers. The Committee's report advises changes in every area of school or- ganization within ten years. The committee's principal re- commendations are: 1) To double state and loca school expenditures to reach $1.65 billion by 1970. 2) To consolidate the state's( 2,244 school districts into about 300 units ,of 6,500 pupils each. 1 3) To revise the formula for state subsidy to local districts,t which would equalize the educa- tional resources of rich and poora areas. Under this plan local dis- tricts would share the cost of higher education by assuming half] the support of the two-year com-; munity colleges.w 4) To found public junior col- leges for 79,000 students; to con- vert the fourteen teacher-training colleges into liberal arts institu- tions with tripled enrollment; to expand Pennsylvania State Uni- versity to provide for 35,000 ad- ditional students. 5) To award state scholarships of $100 to $1000 each, equal in number to five per cent of each year's high school graduation class. Ability would be the main determining factor for scholar- ship recipients, with need a se- condary consideration. 6) To raise starting salaries of school teachers by $600 a year to $4,200 at once. 7) To require a fifth ytar of college preparation for full cer- tification of teachers. 8) To establish seven special state-subsidized incentive pro- grams for the gifted, for guidance, libraries, remedial teaching, sum- mer programs, etc. 9) To investigate new revenue sources for the proposed changes. s * NEW YORK CITY - Columbia University has anounced a six- year plan of development that calls for $68,000,000 for building ex- pansion and for top professional salaries of $30,000. The program must be covered by income from all sources not just out of endowments. If it were financed solely from endowment income, it would require $120,000,- 000 more for faculty salaries, stu- dent aid and library services alone, an increase of more than 50 per cent over the present en- dowment. Although the plan is being sent to more than 78,000 alumni and l members of the university staff, it is directed to "all who believe in the university and its role in .< fat:* .........." 4?.s .~~.-... { . " ... *f w.'fi"."F~rVNfr; ":.$Sf ..J1:'A."Ar".'ril.VitG.V,9A l.V.« AWA%'i A.... DAI.LY OFFICIAL BULLETIN flatw~ .[.,L _____ _____ ___ }ti}' our national future. It calls for increase in general endowment. annual giving for general purposes and specialized campaigns for capital needs. In 1959-60 gifts represented 25.5 per cent of in- structional income. Included in the blue print is the expansion of Columbia College from its present enrollment of 2,500 undergraduate students to an institution of between 3,500 and 4,000, "within the shortest possible time." The university's total enrollment on all levels is more than 16,000. The details of the development plan were published in a report by Dr. Grayson Kirk, president of the university, entitled, "The Next Six Years Are the Present." The priority building plans are these: A new gymnasium, to cost $8 million; a new home for the Graduate School of Business cost- ing $6 million, of which $1.75 mil- lion is now available; an Inter- national Studies Center, at $8 million; a new building on Morn- ingside Heights for the New York School of Social Work to cost $3 million; and an Arts Center at a cost of $8 million. In addition, a Tower Building, to cost $4.7 million, is planned to adjoin the Seeley W. Mudd engi- neering building now nearing com- pletion. These, together with a connected Terrace Building, for which money is in hand, will make up the Columbia Engineering Cen- ter. Among other projects are an auditorium seating all of the uni- versity's engineering students for lectures and conferences; an elec- tronic computing center and two laboratory buildings on the site of the Lamont Geological Obser- vatory at Palisades, N. Y. These projects will cost a total of $2.6 million. Diplomat To Talk On Afghanistan Mohammed Hashim Mainwand- wal, ambassador to the United States from Afghanistan, will speak at 4:15 p.m. today in the Rackham Amph. on "Afghanistan -The Crossroads of Asia." Required reading for daydreamers . Ho W to go about I (Continued from Page 4) "Hegel in the Light of Contemporary Philosophy" on April 14, at 8 p.m., in Aud. C. Aeronautical and Astronautical En- gineering Lecture: Dr. James S. Mur- phy, Douglas Afrcraft Company, will talk on "Aerodynamic and Aerothier- modynamic Test Facilities," Fri., April 14, 2:45 p.m., 1042 East Eng. Bldg. Aeronautical and Astronautical En- gineering Lecture Series: Second lec- ture by Dr. Stig Lundquist on "The Magnetohydrodynamics Plasma Model," 4:00 p.m., Aud. C-Angell Hall, Fri., April 14. Anatomy Seminar: Dr. Donald G. Vernall will speak on "Developmental anomalies induced in mice by trypan blue" on Fri., April 14, at 4:00 p.m. in 2501 East Medical Bldg. Placement PLACEMENT INTERVIEWS: Bureau of Appointments-Seniors & grad. stu- 'dents,please vail Ext. 3371 for inter- view.appointments with the following: MON., APRIL 17- Consumers Power Co., Jackson, Mich. -Summer Employment-MEN, Juniors or Seniors who plan to go on to Grad School and who are working towards a degree in Gen. Lib. Arts or Bus. Ad. for Mktg. If you are interested, be sure to come in to 4021 Admin. & fill out an application form prior to your interview. TUES., APRIL 1-- Wurzburg Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. --MEN & WOMEN with degrees in Gen. Liberal Arts or Business Admin- istration for Advertising (Fashion Artist); 'Merchandising and Retailing. Foote, Cone & Belding, Chicago - MEN & WOMEN with degrees in Gen. Lib. Arts, Econ., English, Fine Arts (Design), Journ., and Bus. Ad. for Copywriting; Marketing and Market Research; General Advertising Train- ing; Advertising Layout (Apprentice Art Director). WED., APRIL 19- Zurich-American Insurance Co., Chi- cago--Location of work--Countrywide. MEN with degrees in Gen. Lib. Arts, Econ., Pol. Sci., English, Sociology, Psych., History, Speech for Insurance- Home Office; Claims; Sales and Sales- Territory. Western Tire Auto Stores, Chicago (p.m.)-Location-Midwest. MEN with degrees in Lib. Arts or Bus. Ad. for Management Training, Sales-Inside, Management Sales Training Program. American Hospital Supply Corp., Evanston, I11.-Location-Evanston & ultimate relocation to other areas- cif country. I. Industrial Marketing Pro- grams. Men with degrees in Lib. Arts, Bus. Ad., & Biol. or Physical Sciences. II. Management Training Programs. Men with degree in Lib. Arts or Bus. Ad. THURS., APRIL 20-- Golden State Mutual Life Ins. Co., Detroit (p.m.)-MEN with degrees in Lib. Arts, Bus. Ad., Econ., Soc., Psych., Law for Insurance Sales, Management Training. Interested also in MEN for summer sales work and part-time sales work during school who areainterested in life, insurance sales as career. Fisher Body Craftsman's Guild, De- troit-MEN with degree in Lib. Arts or Bus. Ad. for Field Representatives. There will be intensive three-week trng. period beginning Aug. 2t followed by a week of work in the Southern Michi- gan area Schools. The remaining time is spent in the territory to which the representative is aftigned. Expenses of representatives who do not live in the Detroit Area are paid during the Training Program. The job provides valuable experience in public speaking, each man will make about 100 presen- tations to a total audience of approxi- mately 40,000 students, in a three month period. Employment for thisnassign- ment would begin August 28, and term- inate January 1, 1962. There Is a defi- nite possibility of further opportunity with Fisher Body or General Motors. Mead Corp., Chillicothe, Ohio-MEN with degrees in Gen. Liberal Arts, Bus. Ad., Psych., Marketing for Sales in1 White Papers Div. Standard Oil Co. (Indiana), Chicago -Location-Crude Oil Planning Dept., Standard Oil Company, Indiana. MEN with degrees in Econ. or Bus. Ad. for position of Economist. FRI., APRIL 21- John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co., Boston - Location-Northwestern part of Michigan and Upper Penin- sula. MEN with degrees in Lib. Arts,: Bus. Ad, for Insurance Sales; Sales- Territory, and General Insurance. Jacobson Stores, Inc., Jackson, Mich. -Location-Central administrative. & buying office in Jackson or at any one of the 9 stores throughout Lower Mich- igan. MEN & WOMEN with any degree for Retailing. Training Program, In- dustrial or Private Accounting, Market- ing Sales, and Teaching. Employers Mutuals of Wausau, Wau- sau, Wis.-Location: Home Office & 16 branches throughout country. Men & WOMEN with degree in Lib. Arts or Bus. Ad. or Law for Home Office Work, Claims or Sales. Men for Acctg. or Personnel Trng. SUMMER PLACEMENT: INTERVIEW: Camp Flying Eagle-Mich. boys' camp. Alex Canja interviewing Thurs. from 1:30 to 4:55 p.m. Men for Riflery, Crafts, Assistant on Waterfront, and Nature Studies. Will consider married couple if wife will accept pdsition as Nurse (Must be R.N.). . REQUEST:. Shady Shores Resort, Dowagiac, Mich. -Men to work in soda fountain room (2) and in kitchen (2). For further information, visit the Summer Placement Service, D-528 SAB. Open every afternoon from 1:00 to 5:00 and all day Friday. Beginning Mon.. April 17, the fol- lowing schools will have representa- tives at the Bureau to interview for the 1961-1962 school year. MON., APRIL 17- Birmingham, Mich.-Al Fields. Erie, Mich.-Elem., Art, Sp. Corr; Jr. HS Boys & Girls PE, Eng/SS; HS Agri., Set, Home E, Ind Arts, Voc Mus, Comm. Math, Speech. Marlette, Mich.-HS Math, Phys Sci, Guid, Library; Elem. Voc Mus. Milford, Mich.-Elem; Girls PE/Eng, Sci/SS; Sp. Therapist, Visiting Tchr. Port Huron, Mich.-Elem; Eng, Sci, Core, Couns, Dr. Training, Ind Arts, Home Ec, Span, Spec. Educ. Saginaw, Mich. - Elem; Oral Deaf, Blind, Sp. Corr, Visiting Tchr, Read. Cons; Jr. HS Girls PE, Art, Math, Eng, Fre/Speech; HS Library, Germ, Math, Eng, Girls PE. TUES., APRIL 18- Allen Park, Mich.-Elem.; Eng, Math, Latin/Eng, Ment. Hdcp. Battle Creek, Mich-Elem.; Jr. HS Eng/SS, Gen Si ;1H Math, Eng, Sc, Home Ec, Ind Arts, Bus Ed, Girls PE, Library; Sp Corr, Ment Ret, Deaf, Blind, Diag. Clawson,Mich.-Elementary; Jr. HS Couns. Greenville, Mich.-Elem; Jr. HS Girls PE, Arith, Eng/Lit; HS Math, Eng, Biol, SS, Latin; Elem. Music. Inkster, Mich. (Dearborn Dist. No. 8) -Elem., Vocal; Jr. HS Library, Eng, Math, Sci, Couns; HS Girls PE/Aquat- ics, Phys Sci, Math, Eng, Journ, Ind Arts; Ment Ret, Sp Corr, Visiting Tchr. Rochester, N.Y.-Elem; Spec Educ; Girls PE, Math, Sci, Voc Mus, (Will talk to any field). Royal Oak, Mich.-Elem, Vocal, Art, Ment Ret, Sp Corr; HS Eng, Hist, SS, Math, Sci. WED., APRIL 19- Bakersfield, Calif.-Elementary (K-8). Berkley, Mich.-Elem; Jr. HS Eng, Math, Sci, Mech Draw/Graphic Arts. Clio, Mich.-Elem; Math/Sci, Typing/ Eng, Math. Home Ec/Gen Sci, Chem/ Gen Sci, Eng/Speech. Grand Rapids, Mich. (Kentwood Sch) -Elem; Sci, Comm, Fre, Math, Shop, Home Ec, Art, Phys Sci, Music, Type A. Grass Lake, Mich. - Varsity Bskt/ Span/Eng or Span/Eng/5th Gr., 5th Gr/Var Bskt. Mt. Clemens, Mich. (L'Anse Cruse)- Elem; Spec Ed; Jr. HS Math/Sci; Read., FAVORS by BUD-MOR 1103 S. University NO 2-6362 Home Ec, Math, Ind Arts, Eng/Journ & Latin, Math/Pract or Phys Set. THURS., APRIL 20- Algonac, Mich.-Elem, El Vocal/HS Chorus; Jr. HS SS; HS Eng, Comm. Almont, Mich.-Elem; Basketball, St/ Math, Math/Phys, Comm, Eng/Latin, Agri. Campbell, Calif.-All Fields. Imlay City, Mich.-SS/Coach Football, Voc Mus; Kdg, 6th Gr. Walled Lake, Mich.-Elem; Spec. Ed Visiting Tchr, Sp Corr, Ment Hdcp.; Jr. HS SS, Eng/SS, Ind Arts. Math/Sci, Span/Fre, Home Ed; HS Math, Eng. Willoughby, 0.-Eem; Jr. HS Eng, SS, Girls PE, Math, In4 Arts, Home Ec, Sci; HS Eng, SS, Sci, Math, Ind Arts, Latin, Germ, Fre, Russ, Span, Art, Home Ec, Guid, Sp Therapist, Library, Sight Saving, Deaf, Slow Learners. FRI., APRIL 21- Fowlerville, Mich.-Jr. HS Eng; HS Library, Latin/Span; Elem. Mt. Clemens, Mich. (Clintondale Sch) -Elem; SS, Math, Eng, Couns, Sci, Shop. St. Clair Shores, Mich. (Lake Shore Schools)-Elem.; Jr. HS Math; HS Math, Eng, Sci, SS, Girls PE, Span, Vocal; Elem Library, Sp Corr, Art, Music, PE; Type A, Visiting Tchr. Three Oaks, Mich. - Elem: Jr. HS Math, SS, Eng, Home Ec, For Lang, Instr Mus, Math/SS, Head Bskt, Sci/SS/ Head Ftb/Track; HS Biol/Chem, For Lang, Eng/SS. Trenton, Mich.-Eng. Couns/Math or Eng or Comm; Comm/Gen Sci, HS Math. For any additional information and appointments contact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Admin Bldg., NO 3-1511, Ext. 489. Part-Time Employment The following part - time jobs are available. Applications for these jobs can be made in the Non-Academic Personnel Office, 1020 Admin. Bldg. Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Employers desirous of hiring part- time or temporary employes should contact Jack Lardie at NO 3-1511, ext. 2939. Students desiring miscellaneous jobs should2consult the bulletin board in Rm. 1020 daily, MALE 1-Room, study and bath in exchange for light work. 5-Psychological subjects, under 25 years of age, 1 hourmper day, 5-6 days per week, thru summer also. I-Meal job. 3-Experienced bus drivers, must have chauffeur's license. 1-English tutor, thru the semester and summer. 5-Interviewers. FEMALE 1-Telephone solicitor, as many hours as possible, commission basis. 2-Waitresses, 10:30 a.m. til 12:30, Mon- days only. 2-Waitresses, 12 noon-1:30 p.m., Mon- day-Saturday. 1-Typist, 20 hours per week. 1-Typist, full-time temporary. 1-Light housework, and care for 2 children, from June 21 til July 21 8 a.m.-7 p.m., Monday-Friday. 5-Interviewers 1-Typist, 10 hours per week. r s gi , FSUMMER JOBS EARN YOUR TRIP AND EXPENSES FOR FREE INFORMATION WRITE TO: AMERICAN STUDENT INFORMATION SERVICE e. V. JAHN TRASSE 56A, FRANKFURT/MAIN, GERMANY, Tel. 59 12 38 _______________________ '-II syracuse university SUMMER PROGRAMS ABROAD for graduates and undergraduates FRANCE $800* FRENCH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE AT UNIVERSITY OF CAEN ASST. PROF. 6 CREDITS-FRENCH C. G. CHRISTOFIDES Credit students only. Primarily for French majors and MA candidates; French prerequisite. Eight weeks. Leaves June 29. iii r S GENERATION PUBLICATION and BUSINESS STAFFS sign-up meeting ENGLAND $'ooo* i DRAMATICS AT STRATFORD-UPON-AVON, SCOTLAND, IRELAND PROFESSOR 9 CREDITS - DRAMATICS SAWYER FALK Credit students only. Eight weeks. Leaves June 29. (Op- tion: additional three weeks study in France-3 credits-- $400*) WESTERN EUROPE $1100* FASHION AND TEXTILES STUDY CONCENTRATED IN ITALY; ASST. PROF. TRAVEL ALSO TO SEVERAL OTHER RUTH GAUGER WESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND MISS 6 CREDITS - APPLIED ARTS ANN ZIELINSKI Credit and non-credit students. Eight weeks. Leaves June 29. JAPAN $1500* ORIENTAL ART AND HOME ASST. PROF. ECONOMICS CHARLES DIBBLE 3 CREDITS - FINE ARTS AND ASST. PROF. 3 CREDITS - HOME ECONOMICS MARJORIE DIBBLE Credit and non-credit students. Eight weeks. Leaves ap- proximately July 3 from Seattle, Washington. saving money, i.!.while you go about seeing Europe EURAILPASS - the one ticket that takes you first class to 13 countries for a whole month. The cosf? ... Only $110! Take a month to capture the zest of the real Europe, from the silent splendor of ancient cathedrals to the clamor of colorful seaports. Share the warmth of its charming people, the sheer joie de vivre of the friendly European. Feel the tempo, the quickening pulse of Europe's vitality when you travel- by train with Eurailpass. This convenient ticket will take you anywhere over 100,000 miles of luxurious first class service. Roam through the Austrian Alps, the lowlands of Belgium. Watch picture-book farms come to life in the drowsy mist of a Danish dawn. Fall hopelessly in love with France. Discover at leisure the trt4 mean- ing of GermanGemi"tlichkeit-Cock your ear to the clatter of windmills in Holland and surrender com-- pletely to the ageless warmth that is Italy. Chemin de fer.,.everywhere! Pay a visit to Luxembourg. Take side trips. Many bus, boat and ferry lines are included. Sit and listen to the'Vast silence of a Norwegian fiord. Travel through Portugal. See those castles in Spain. Let Sweden and Switzerland show you what Wanderlust really is. Eurailpass is the real way to see Europe, its breathtaking country- sides and historic cities. Eurail- pass gives you so much -for so little. Even famous "crack trains" are at your disposal. Two months cost only $150; three months just $180. Children under 10 - half price; under 4 --free. For free illustrated faider write Euralipass, Dept. G-1 Box 191, ,' Why are some girls prouder of their rings than others? You see it in her eyes-but the reasons aren't all roman- ic ones. Her diamond ring is an Artcarved. This means it meets rigid standards of excellence in cut, carat weight, color and clarity. Nor is this simply a verbal promise. Artcarved's written guarantee explains how the exclusive Permanent Value Plan lets you apply the full current retail price toward the purchase of a larger Artcarved anytime, at any Artcarved jeweler throughout the country. You will be proud, too, of Artcarved's award-winning styling, like the Evening Star shown here. To be sure it's an Art- carved: Look for the name inside the ring, and ask for your written Artcarved guarantee. Of course, being engaged is wonderful, but sealing the engagement with an Artcarved ring makes it more wonderful than ever-forever! . DIAMOND AND WEDDING RINGS J. R. Wood & Sons, Inc., Dept. SP-1 216 E. 45th St..New York17,N.Y. POLAND $850* A DEPTH EXPERIENCE IN POLAND. ESPECIALLY FOR ADULTS. CAN CARRY 6 UNDERGRADUATE PROFESSOR CREDITS IN POLISH LANGUAGE CLAYTON DAWSON Credit students must participate in a 3-week language workshop prior to departure. Four weeks. Leaves August 1, All programs include a rn gd Program arrangements "omestay" arranged I