"Let Move It, Buster" AT THE ( 1E Seventy-First Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN pinions Are Free UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS WiS Prevail" STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 torials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. Traps Child Killer 0 Fair ytale Dra'wing A CHOCOLATE HEDGE-HOG; a crayon drawing and a mountain goat lead a police inspector to a child killer in "It Happened in Broad Daylight" at the Campus. After an accused peddler hangs himself following intense question- ing, the police, confident that the guilty man has died, close the case. However, one police officer, Inspector Matthai, believing the peddler's innocence decides to reopen the case on his own. HIS ONLY CLUE being a child's fairytale drawing of a mountain. high wizard, a goat and a black car, the Inspector takes a leave of CH 31, 1961 NIGHT EDITOR: PETER STUART Bill Would Crack Down On Minority Parties Slated GROUP OF 14 legislators have introduced a bill into the state House of Representa- s attempting to make even more rigorous requirements needed to place a minority ty ticket on the Michigan election ballot. resent law stipulates that a party must draw tal vote equal to one pier cent of the votes for the winning candidate for secretary of e in order to retain a place on the ballot in following election. The new proposal would ease this requirement to one per cent of the i vote cast for all candidates for secretary tate !and thereby in effect doubles the sup- t needed to stay on the ballot. EIE OLD LAW prescribes that if a party fails to attract the established number of voters, group must present petitions bearing the aber of signatures equal to one per cent of total vote cast for the elected Secretary of be. Furthermore, citizens signing the peti- .s must come from at least 10 different nities with no less than 100 signatures from particular county. gain House Bill 159 would double the re- ements. Signatures must total one per cent he vote cast for all candidates for secretary state, and signatures must come from 20 erent counties. he adherents of the proposal, led by Sen. sell H. Strange (R-Clare) but conposed of 1 Republicans and Democrats, claim they attempting to curb the problematic Michi- long ballot. They cite the fact that in the election seven parties were represented at polls and the voting machines can only ommodate this number of slates. Thus e is a creeping dangers that there will be e candidates than avalable slots on the ng machine. Contempt tLXSINGER PETE SEEGER, convicted Fri- day for contempt of Congress for his refusal nswer questions posed by the House Un- rican Activities Committee, utilized much' he ironic wit characteriezed in his songs e appearing before the committee. When ted by HTUAC of "preaching" Communism, er. is reported to have answered: "I. don't ch, I just sing." And with that Seeger be- plucking away at his guitar while commit- members became familiar with the melodic Is: "The banks are made of marble, With a* d at every door, And the vaults are stuffed silver, That the workers sweated for." hen warned that his singing could lead him charge of "contempt," Seeger is said to retorted: "IZhave nothing BUT contempt' his committee." abpoenaed by the defense during the federal t proceedings that ended with Seeger's riction: HUAC chairman Francis E. Walter. IN THEIR HASTE for expediency, the involved legislators are not only subverting the demo- cratic process in Michigan, but are also ignor- ing a much more effective means at reaching their desired goal. What is really a problem at the polls is not the number of parties repre- sented, but rather the large number of officials up for election on Michigan's notorious bed- sheet ballot. The confused voter is asked to cast votes for a preposterous list of state and local .officials from circuit judges to drain commissioners. General. party ideologies are easily comprehended by the public, especially when the groups involved carry such titles as Socialist Labor and Prohibition. It is the never- ending list of little-known personalities which is *a definite threat to democratic control. Although the 14 legislators are aware of these ' basic political facts, they have chosen to let a voting machine manufacturer determine the nature of the democratic process in Michigan. Some of the representatives involved are ac- tual opponents of constitutional revision which is certainly the most appropriate method of correcting the state's archaic election proced- ures. BUT MORE realistically, the sponsors of House Bill 179 are not really interested in enhancing the democratic process, but instead are motivated by a strong prejudice against minority parties whose principles differ from the comfortable similarities which Republicans and Democrats share. Justice Hugo Black has echoed the warning espoused by many politi- cal scientists, that such attempts to temper democracy and deny certain citizens the right to make themselves heard through the polls is, a genuine threat to the nation. If parties in control are able to continue stacking the deck against smaller groups, a dangerous precedent is established which could at some future point be used on a much grand- er scale with public condonment. Nor is it a valid argument that Michigan politics is on the verge of splitting into a chaot- ic multi-party system such as that which caused the downfall of the Fourth French Re- public. The total vote garnered by minority groups in the last election was not substantially greater than in previous elections. CONTINUING IN their pragmatic tone, pro- ponents of the bill argue that because other states have election stipulations as strict as Michigan's, stronger state requirements are justified. The same specious position could be used to justify the enaction of segregation laws because such regulations exist in certain south- ern states. It may be a valid argument that the state must regulate elections to ensure that only those groups with a sincere interest in state government have access to the people's votes.. But present Michigan law presents a network of requirements and complexities intense enough to thwart any but the most determined seekers of public office. ' -HARVEY MOLOTCH absence to track the killer down. two similar ones were committed along a single highway, the In- spector rents a broken down filling station on the highway. Believing that the goat in the picture symoblizes the crest of a canton at one end of the high- way he begins searching for a black car with a goat on the license plate. Hiring a housekeeper to use her daughter to trap the killer, Matt- hai waits and slowly eliminates' possible suspects. After believing, that his search had come to a dead end, he discovers that the girl had been playing with the killer for several days. * * * SENDING THE GIRL and her mother back to town, he plants a dummy in the forest. When the wizard approaches the following' day, the Inspector and police are waiting. The killer is shot and captured as he lunges for the Inspector. Perceptive characterization and intense drama highlight this movie taken from Friedrich Duerren- matt's story The Pledge". Only the prolonged introduction dam'p- ens the suspense. --Judy Nicholson and Ken McEldowney CITYSCOPE: Party Campaign Programs Analyzed --H. MOLOTCH Highlights Industrial Relations "HE FIVE SPEAKERS at this week's Indus- trial Relations conference, in examining ritical Issues Affecting Labor-Management' lations," have sketched a complete and not optimistic picture of what the country can pect in this area during, the next few years. ich of what was said, both in the way of alysis and suggestion, was not new, but the ct that the picture was so complete represents small victory for the conference's program- rs as well as a valuable advanced look for e public. rhe only really surprising statement was of. James Healy's argument that work rules e not, and will not be, a big issue. With the ent steel strike propaganda, and the state- nts of railroad presidents and brotherhoods the news, this came as a surprise. But Prof. aly had impressive evidence, and was conse- mtly encouraging.I pay. He suggested retraining of displaced work- ers as the best solution. Prof. William Haber and William F Simkin, director of the Federal Mediation Service, cited automation and the recession as principal causes of unemployment. ALL THIS points up the fact that some initia- tive and imagination by management can go a long way to solve the labor relations prob- lems of the Sixties. The careful administration of work rules, etsablishment of retraining pro- grams, expansion and consequent creation of worker confidence and trust, the companiescan obviate many of their problems. Of course, labor and the public have respon- sibilities too - great responsibilities - but if managers cans take a longer view than next year's profits, they can be' leaders in a decade of what Prof. Healy characterizes as good labor relations-not necessarily a time of perfect peace, bit a climate of reasonable friendliness where the selfish interests of one side do not override the reasonable interests of the other, or the common interest of both. r (EDITOR'S NOTE: Next Monday Ann Arbor elets 5 of 1 councilmen and a mayor. Here's an analysis of the party programs on the eve of the big day . i .) By RICHARD OSTLING Daily Staff Writer H AS ANN ARBOR been given "timorous, petty and ineffect- ive leadership under Republican Mayor Cecil O. Creal during the last two years? This statement was part of the manifesto which the Democratic Party issued to kick off its 1961 city campaign. It has been work- ing hard to support this claim in the past few weeks. The Republicans have basically been running as Republicans. They issued a tepid six-page platform and have since been giving talks which bristle neither with hatred toward their opponents nor much originality. The Republicans, who are offi- cially unconcerned with human relations in the city, stress "we are conscious of the need for lim- iting the tax burden presently carried' by our citizens." THE DEMOCRATS, who are likely to be less concerned about economy, begin their three-page statement with a pledge for open occupancy legislation to curb housing discrimination, and bet- ter use of the Fair Employment Practices Act. Mrs. Dorothee S. Pealy, Demo- cratic mayoralty candidate, has been making critical statements on everything in sight and appar- ently hoping to strike paydirt with the voters on some of these points. Perhaps her best issue, from the standpoint of voter appeal, is a lament-that only one party is represented on City Council. This fact may help the Democrats in council races, but it will not help elect Mrs. Pealy. In the first and second wards, where the Demo- crats are running strong candi- dates anyway, this feeling could be important, but it's not the way people select a mayor. Statements about monopoly government carry emotional ap- peal, but they do not get at the basic question of how good the government has been. 4 FOR INSTANCE, is it' true that the Republican council has been wasting time discussing trivia and failing to do anything really im- portant? Is it true that local gov- ernment has been standing still except for putting in a few street- lights and gutters? Achievements of the last two years which Republicans boast of include much work and money-to make the areas new research park possible, carrying through the new city hall project, resurrection of the city bus line and a fairly ac- tive program for obtaininig off- street parking. Many of the Democrats' criti- cisms seem to show they are searching for the right issue, ex- pressing the sort of petulant sec- ond-guessing which characterizes Michigan fans the day after the State game. * * * - of foresight they have forced the firemen to go to the ballot." How- ever, the burden of presentation rests on the firemen if they want more pay, and they apparently did not officially contact the govern- ment on the problem. It would be, ridiculous for the mayor to go around to departments periodic- ally asking if they would like raises. She criticizes City Council be- cause it has not yet passed the proposed zoning ordinance for the city, yet such a comprehensive project on an ordipance which hasn't been changed in almost four decades is not the sort of thing to be passed hurriedly. * * * ON REHABILITATION of run- down areas in the first ward, Democrats have been critical of Creal's slow-moving citizens' com- mittee, which is attempting to re- make neighborhoods completely by private initiative. Although this is a weak spot in Creal's program, Democrats have not clearly articu- lated a program of their own to meetthe problem. On the parking problem near St. Joseph's Mercy Hospital in -which the council voted to put in two- hour meters and later changed its mind after local residents fumed, Mrs. Pealy said anyone could have predicted the objec- tions that would come from resi- dents and if Creal didn't know this he "shows a complete lack of po- litical sophistication." Once again the Democrats' 20- 20 hindsight is evident. THIS IS TO be expected from a party out of power. More signi- ficant charges have been that the Republicans "have changed their minds on a number of other issues in the face of pressure," and that if "oompetent technical advice supports (a program) he should stick to his guns and show real leadership." It is certainly true that council listens to any and all' complaints from citizens and usually acts ac- cording to the public will it sees at the time. There is a 'definite difference in philosophy here be- tween the two parties. How about the charge that the council sits week by week discuss- ing trivia? How effective is the city council? * * * MRS. PEALI says the Council should not discuss matters which ' are the provinceI of certain ex- perts. For example, at its meeting on February 13 of this year, the council discussed: Its policy of getting construc- tion firms on city projects to hire local labor, The monthly report of the bus company (in the black again); The advisability of a liquor li- cense on Paclard Road, where over 700 residents had complained about a similar establishment two years ago; Hiring of engineers for the re- search park; Delay of installation of two- hour meters at St. Joseph's;, Purchase of land for a new downtown parking lot; Traffic patterns on Liberty and North Main Streets; Two ordinances on illegal park- ing on private property; New procedure for asking money from tax-exempt landown- ers; and. A resolution favoring the new state annexation procedure pend- ing in Lansing. How many of these topics de- served discussion by the Council -should they have been left up to departments for decision and then brought to the meeting for a rubber-stamp approval? They all seem to be legitimate ques- tions to be raised in council meet- ings., IF THE discussions are to be held, how good are they? This is the next question facing the' Ann Arbor voter, and here the present- council membership often seems inadequate. In many discussions and votes, it is evident that members have not taken the time to collect suf- ficient background on the issue. On most points which are raised' there is little discussion of any value. Debate is crucial in a de- mocracy and it sometimes seems inconceivable that 10. men and women could agree so much of the time. If there are Democrats who are superior to their opponents in this election, and there appear to be at least two, then their addition to the Council would help stimu- late an often-stagnant condition. There are all-yes votes even when members are not agreed. For example, at a recent meeting councilwoman Mrs. Gayle Flan- nery cist ward) raised a legiti- mate objection against a local tavern which did not meet legal standards and then voted "yes" on its license. '* * .* THERE ARE too few council members who raise questions about what the city is doing-. Mrs. Florence Crane (2nd ward), who will be much missed when she retires from council this week, is a notable exception. The council members often. seem cowed. Some are quiet'in meeting after meeting. It is a rare and wonderful event when a member bothers to initiate a mo- tion on his own. While the Democratic campaign may be weak in many particulars, it still seems clear that the party is offering two outstanding Coun- cil candidates who could help re- vitalize this somewhat stagnated body. The city has accomplished much under Republican domina- tion, and is apparently one of the more progressive communities to be found in Michigan, yet the addition of Lynn Eley and Mrs. Shata Ling to city council would tend to improve the effectiveness of local government. - Discovering that this murder and DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin as an official publication of The Univer- aity of Michigan. for which The Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN , form to Room 3519 Administration Building, before 2 pm., two days precedin publication. FRIDAY, MARCH 31 General Notices The annual Selective Servce College Qualification Test will be given on April 27, 1961. Applications for the test are available at Local Board No. 85, 103 East Liberty, Ann Arbor, and must be submitted before April 6, 1961. Selective Service registrants who .are full time college students are urged to take the test. The test may be taken only once. Bicycle Regulations for Spring Vacation 1. Bicycles stored (left over 48 hours) in racks in classroom areas will be im- pounded. During vacation bicycles should be left in the racks at your Ann Arbor residence. 2. Bicycles on University property (classroom areas, residence halls, Uni- versity apartments, Medical Center, etc.) which do not bear a current (ex- piring 9-30-61) license will be im- pounded. 3. Bicycles parked illegally (out of racks,' on sidewalks, under canopes.: blocking building exiis, or on grass when rack space is available) will be Impounded. impounded bicycles will be released to owners upon presentation of a re- ceipt for an Ann Arbor city license and the payment of the service charge of $3.00 within 30 days. After thirty day. storage of lo per day is charged. The Bain-Swiggett Poetry Prize. Man." uscripts must be in the Hopwood Room, 1006 Angell Hall, by 5 p.m. Mon, April 10. Preliminary Ph.D. Exainations In Economics: Theory examinations will be given on 'Thurs. and Fri., 'April 27 ,ant 28. The examinations in other subects will be given beginning on Mon., May 1. A|ach student planning to take these examinations should leave with the see- retary of the Department of Economics not later than April 10, his name and the three fields in which he desires to be examined. SUMMARY OF ACTION TAKEN BY STUDENT GOVERNMENT COUNCIL'. AT ITS MEETING OF MARCH 29. 1961 Corrected: Minutes of the previous meeting, so that the page numbering begins with 9o instead of 86. Approved: The acceptance of ab-' sentee ballots for the .election of Stu- dent Government council officers from three absent Council members. Approved: The following Student Governmtent Council officers: Richard Nohv President; Per Hanson, Exec. Vice- President; John Martin, Admin Vice- President; William Gleason, Treasurer, Postponed: Consideration of tempo- rary recognition of the U. of M. Puert Rican Association until Article IVSec- tipn A, of their constitution is discussed by the president of the Puerto ican Association, the chairman of the-Recog- nitions committee, the Student Gov- ernment Council President, and inter- ested student Government Council members. Approved: Suspension of the rules to extend the number of organizational meetings of the Puerto Rican Associa- tion from 3 to 5. Approved: Temporary recognition for the U. of M." Student Group of the American Guild of .Organists. Approved: the following dates for late closing hours during the 1961-62 school year: Oct. 7, 21; Nov. 4, 18; Dec.- 2, 9; March 3, 17,.31; April 27, 2; .May 12. Postponed: Consideration of approval of a summer film program for Cinema Guild. Approved; That Tom Moch, the Inter- Quadrangle Council president, look into Cinema Guild's complaint that the East Quadrangle is showing movies on week- ends (to any male ,student) and char- ing an admission fee. He is to report back to the Council. Approved: The following amendment to the main proposal concerning revi- sion of the membership list regulation: (vol..6, p. 88) Under C. Change to read, "Further, if a group chooses . . . University Regulations applicable to student organizations; and as soon as such lists are no longer necessary to the enforcement of University Reguia- tions applicable to student organi- zations .theyshallbe returned to those organizations which have (Continued on Page 8) ° LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Hits Barton's View of Fraternties INTERESTING footnote was a dialogue after his speech by two labor lawyers, whose s represented respectively one of the big companies and the United Steel workers. two agreed that work rule disputes were g solved, and would not be an issue in the negotiations, which is a relief, because problem was given such emphasis and d such unnecessary and deleterious emo- in the last strike. B e >. e --PHILIP SHERMAN Intimidation ut the most significant note in the confer- was the tacit charge to management that in go a long way to solve the labor problems he Sixties. The role of management was, tfully, given more emphasis than that of r, hopefully not simply because most of men at the conference were managers. 'of. Healy stressed management's role in initial formulation of work rules. Prof. ert Fleming argued that the technologically nployed are having trouble finding new and minimized the' effect of severance raifnrlre. Cf- DURING THE DEBATE on changing the re- quirement forcing submission of member- ship lists for student groups seeking recogni- .tion by Student Government Council the dan- gers to the past members of a student group later going Communist were often cited as reasons for non-submission. A second argument that received not quite as much emphasis (it could never happen here) was that students might be intimidated for mere membership in organizations that some people termed "undesirable." At the Michigan Assembly of the National Student Association the problems of membership lists came up. The president of the student government at North- To the Editors: FEEL that a few comments are due on your article in Sunday's paper by "the president of one office of an employment service which places executives in indus- try," Mr. Lon D. Barton, who doesn't like social fraternities. It seems that Mr. Barton doesn't know too much about fraternities, or at least those on this campus. He does show a good working knowledge of the "Great Stereo- type," however. o intelligent fra- ternity man believes, at =least by the time that he is a senior, that his affiliation will make him a success in business. It may help him get an interview sometime, it may help him to take part in the social life which business entails, but his success or failure, he WHEN MR. BARTON says that the place of a fraternity is to act as an eating club, he finally ap- proaches reality. It is not from pure chance. that we are called social fraternities, for our func- tion is that of a social club. A fra- ternity provides a man a group to belong to and have fun with, and a nice place to live. These func- tions cannot be performed by the quads due to the strict University control and management, the high rate of turnover of the people who live there, and the sheer size. The one thing that .1 was pleased to learn from the article was that Mr. Barton didn't feel. that a Phi Beta Kappa key was too big a handicap in the big' wide sophisticated world of his. -Roger W. Kirkwood, '62 Likely changes; silence in the corridors at all times but for feast days, or national holidays; white shirt, coat and tie for all meals; dieticians to be replaced by cooks, all half-hearted' elegance'-in the preparation and display of food to be forsaken, simple .abundance replacing the pale cheer of al- lotted healthiness; no phones; all recreational facilities shall be put' to other uses-most especially, no television; maid service shall be abolished; heating plant men shall see to it that the temperature never rises above 60 F. nor be- low 33 F.; beer and wine shall be given in abundance at one meal every three weeks; finally, resident administrative personnel must show evidence of a mature lack of formal sentimentality, any and visible. Complaint would have no ground in the malaise of so- cial ambiguity nor in the defeat by partial incorporation. On the other hand distress would be phys- ical. It follows that friendship will be more important, that com- munity 'solidarity will be height- ened, that desire will be .spirited, that intellect will be fired by aus- terity, that wit will rise to tri- umph through the trials of trick- ery, that friends and enemies will be known, and that intelligence and genius will have purpose. Separately we should mention the benefits for boys and girls to- gether. Girls must expect to be treated both more firmly and more tenderly. Their company will be more prized as they show