THE MICHIGAN DAILY E OF 'EXODUS': stain Relates Details Refugee 'Ship's Tlrip R fe 8 ee1' N By JUDITH SATTLER be day the Royal British escorted my ship, 'Exodus,' the port of Haifa was a day feat-but defeat was turned victory," Issac Aronowicz,, er of the "Exodus," said sday. eaking at the United Jewish al dinner, Aronowicz told of xperiences in trying to break British blockade with the eus" to take Jewish refugees destine in 1947. e "Exodus" story began In more when a battered ferry- was brought and outfitted by 'ican Jews. It became the cen- f a mass movement of refu- he said. Strengthen Palestine ael was fighting "to break; the barred gates of Pales- to settle the waste lands and to strengthen Palps- 3fighting force, Aronowicz The "Exodus" was working ie first of these battles. o other ship had set out to c the British blockage," he ined, "but we on the 'Exodus' we could do it. hie British knew our plan, and ed to make this the last ge of immigration. If the 'Ex- succeeded, there would be ships. wo crewmen died and the en- uperstructure of the ship was n up by British destroyers. vere ordered to seek a truce, the British came aboard and s into Haifa." In the port, thousands of Jewish immigrants came, the captain said, and sang a resistance song. The British took these and the people from the "Exodus" and sent them supposedly to Cyprus. Instead they were taken to the port in France from which they came. The ships were in, the French port four weeks while the British tried to force the Jews to dis- embark and to become French citizens, he said. Although the people were "caged in the holds" of the ships in hot weather, none left the ships. After a hunger strike by the refugees, the British sailed again, this time taking the refugees back to Germany. Many were interned again in concentration camps, Aronowicz said. Partition Palestine Finally, seven weeks later, the United Nations partitioned Pales- tine, and the Jewish state was created.. "Our need to return home is invincible," he said. invincible, said Aronowicz. "Israel's one source of strength is the human element, the social climate.in which everyone feels a part," he said. Today Israel is still fighting, he added. The -border fighting and economic boycott imposed by the United Arab nations which sur- "Zion is again a, land struggling round the nation, impose a threat. with arms." The Arab pressure, added to pressure from the Soviet Union, endangers Israel with a "strategy of strangulation," he said. "We are pulled into a cracy race, of arms and resources, in which we have. no interest." Aronowicz called for both more' settling on farms in the "vac- cuum" of western Galilee, and more work in integrating new im- migrants to increase the strength of Israel. oOrganization Notices Congregational-Disciples E & R Stud. Guild, Fireside, NBC's Documentary Film: "White Paper on the 'Sit-Ins'," Mar. 18, 8:30 p.m., Everyone Welcome. * * * Folklore Soc., Banjo & Guitar In- struction Workshop, Mar. 18, 2-4 p.m.. SAB, Std Fl. * . S La Sociedad Hispanica, Tertulia, Mar. 20, 3-5 p.m., 3050 FB., * s «s Latvian Club, Latvian Lutheran Serv- ice, Mar. 19, 7:30 p.m., Hill at Forest. Wesley Fdn., Mar. 19, 10:15 a.m., Pine Rm. Speaker: Dr. N. Hayner, "What Is Your Christian Concern?"; Supper fol- lowed by Rev. W. Baker speaking on "The Atonement," Mar. 19, Supper at 5:30 p.m., Speaker at 7 p.m., Wesley Louge. Regents List Department A ontees The Regents yesterday appoint- ed Prof. Charles Stevenson as acting chairman of the philosophy department for this seaester. Prof. William Frankena, cur- rent chairman, asked to be reliev- ed of his duties in order to devote more time to teaching and re- search.; Prof. Donald F. Eschman of the geology department was appoint- ed by the Regents yesterday to the department chairmanship for a five-year term beginning this fall. The Regents also named Prof. Roger C. Cramton to be visiting associate professor of law for the 1961-62 year. Now at the University of Chi- cago, Prof. Cramton is an assist- ant dean and chairman of the Committee on Graduate Study, New Chairman In other appointments in the literary college, Prof. Harold M. Levinson will become acting chair- man of the economics department while Prof. Gardner Ackley is on leave. Prof. Leigh C. . Anderson was reappointed as chairman of the chemistry department for a five- year term starting with the cur- rent academic year. Prof. Donald J. Lewis, current- ly on leave from the University of Notre Dame, will be associate professor of mathematics in the 1961-62 school year. He spent the last two years in England for the National Science Foundation. Christian Pommerenke will also be an assistant professor of math- ematics next term.. He is now teaching at the University of Got- tingen in West Germany. From Cornell Prof. Conrad S. Yocum, now at Cornell University, will be asso- ciate professor of botany begin- ning with the next term. Other appointments for the Law School include Prof. Stan- ford H. Kadish to be professor of law beginning with the fall .se- mester. He is now a visiting pro- fessor of law at Harvard 'Law School. Formerly, he was on the University of Utah faculty and a Fulbright lecturer at the Univer- sity of Melbourne, Australia. Prof. Frank R. Kennedy will also become professor of law next term. He has taught at the Uni- versity of Iowa since 1940 except during a three-year period as at- torney with the Office of Price Administration. The Regents also granted re- quests for indeterminate tenure to Prof. Mathew Alpern and Prof. Saul Roseman, both of the Medi- cal School. Prof. David K. Felbeck was named associate professor of mechanical engineering for three years starting with the fall semes- ter. He has been with the Nation- al Academy of Sciences since 1956. By FRED RUSSELL KRAMER Prof. Julian C. Saushkin, of the geography department at the University of Moscow, yesterday described the method by which Russia will increase its production based on the principles of economic geography. His lecture dealt with the inter- relation of productive forces with- in large areal complexes of the U.S.S.R. Large area complexes consist of a "pattern of interwoven natural, labor and material resources with numerous links between them," he said. It is the task of the economic geographer to make out these interweavings and relations and to isolate the regular areal com- binations of productive forces." Prof. Saushkin noted that "the structure of the complexes should be analyzed, not by the branches of economy, but by the cycles of interrelated industries unified by a definite type of power source." He described eight power sources among which are the pyrometal-' lurgical cycle of ferrous metals, the' oil-power-chemical cycle, the ag- gregation of cycles of the pro- cessing industry and the hydro- reclamation cycle of industry-1 irrigation agriculture. In order to demonstrate how' NameSonnel WAA Head Lee Sonne, '62, has been chosen president of the Women's Ath- letic Association for the coming year. Miss Sonne is presently mana- ger of the Riding Club and has been a member of the WAA Board for two years. Petitioning for other WAA of- fices closes Friday, March 24. New officers will be announced at League Night, April 13. 4i) 'INTERWOVEN' RELATIONSHIP: Russian Explains Production Planning PROF. JULIAN SAUSHKIN .. economic geographer economic geography is applied to planning he described large area complexes in terms of their energy-production cycle methods. The first complex he described is the processing-industrial com- plex which is located in the cen- tral industrial region in the Mos- cow basin. Natural resources are very poor and raw materials must be shipped in from other regions. However, the high population density (80-90 people per square kilometer), the thousands of old and new processing industries, and its high degree of advanced trans- portation and communication fa- cilities make it a highly important region, he said. Automation and electrification of production will insure a great increase in the productivity of labor in industry. This extra man- power will be applied to the con- struction of industry. He notes that at present, 18 -new -apart- ments are being built for every 1,000 people in Moscow each year. Furthermore, a vast syncline dis- covered deep below Moscow may contain large deposits of untapped mineral resources. The Ural mountains are a re-. gion of great mineral resources with pig lion production that is almost as great as all of Great Britain, he said. Eventually this region will be very much like the central industrial region. He noted that, "atomic electric stations are being built in the Urals." The central Asian complex is characterized by vast resources of hydroelectric power. A 300 meter high dam will supply hydro- electric power equal to three mil- lion kilowatts. "Middle Asia in the nearest future will be the Soviet Kuwait - one of the most im- portant oil producing region in the world." The last region he mentioned is the "frontier" region of Eastern Siberia and Yakutia. In this area there are three million square kil- ometers with only one-half mil- lion people. In the future, economic geo- graphers will set up mathematical models of production cycles to plan the growth of the area. Great numbers of people will probably be transfered to help its growth, he said. Skating Club To Give Show The Ann Arbor Figure Skating Club will present its 19th annual "Melody on Ice" show at 8 p.m. today and 3 p.m. tomorrow at the Michigan Ice Rink.' Bruce Heiss, 16 year old brother' of Olympic gold medal winner Carol Heiss, will be a guest soloist. University students featured in the production include Carol Por- ter, '64; Kingsley Brown, '63; and Gerhard Fuerst, '62E. Approxi- mately 250 club members will par- ticipate in the program. "The group has lifted the purely musical development of jazz up to a higher standard than any other in jazz history." --London Daily Express MODERN JAZZ- QUARTET.' Next Friday, March 24, 8:30 P.M. Tickets $1.50, 2.25, 2.75, 3.25, 3.50 on sale at DISC SHOP, 1210 So. University and HI Fl and TV CENTER, 304 So. Thayer COMING TO OUR STAGE JOS i RECO and his Company of SPANISH DANCERS Person Singers and Musicians MICHIGAN THEATRE ORCH. 300-with FLAMENCO MON., MAR. 27th BCL. $3.00 - 2.0 GUITARISTS at 8:30 P.M. BAL. $3.00 - 2.00 and SINGERS " foiwAnaa .m - RESTAURANT 315 South State Street- NO 3-3441 For BREAKFASTS or LUNCHES or tasty complete DIN- NERS we serve nothing but the finest in foods. For your eating enjoyment, we suggest that you choose from the following specialties this weekend: * DEEP FRIED FIJET OF SOLE, tartar sauce, wedge of lemon, french fried pota- toes, creamy Cole slaw . .. .. .. .. .... . 1.40 id Eases f' * GRILLED CENTER-CUT PORK CHOPS, Rules Apple sauce, french fried potatoes, beet salad 1.40 * BROILED CHOICE TENDERLOIN, I v Zelaxed dress standards for all idents of Tyler and Prescott uses in East Quadrangle went effect last night. Che residenits 'of these, houses, h of which are predominantly duate students and share a nmon dining room, will only d to wear coat, tie and dress users for Tuesday and Thurs- 7dinners, and at Sunday noon. all other meals, school dress irt with, collar and full length users) will be required. ohn H.'Taylor, resident direc-: of East Quad, said the revised imum dress standards resulted rn a discussion with the 'men of er House on Wednesday and e initiated as an "experiment." 'It must be remembered that se standards pertain only to dining room. Whenever the n-eat in any other dining room, y will be expected to conform the dress standards of that FILLS HISTORY'S PAGES: Architect States Goal of Archeology golden fried onion rings, cottage fried potatoes, tossed garden salad .. .. .................1.85 The above dinners include hot roll and butter) and choice o f freshly-brewed coffee, tea or milk, DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN By JUDITH BLEIER The basic reason that the arch- eologist goes to work is to "fill up the great many blank pages in history," Prof. A. Henry Detweiler, associate dean of the architecture college at Cornell University, not- ed yesterday. Certain facts apply to geographi- cal sites where archeologists are interested in making excavations, Prof. Detweiler, associate director of the Harvard-Cornell expedition to Sardis, said. "Orginally towns became established because there were good reasons for living there." A rich soil, adequate water sup- ply and pleasant climate have in- variably been conducive to civiliza- tion, he explained, "and whatever happened people always kept com- ing back." Built Huts Prof. Detweiler showed a photo- graph of a Near Eastern "tell," (hill) in the Jordan Valley. Here ancient peoples built rather rude huts and prospered. Eventuaily nearby villagers became jealous, raided the city and drove out the townspeople. But the conditions still remained and soon a new culture arose. A vertical cross-section of a mound may reveal as many as twenty civilizations. "Our prob- lem is to peel off the layers," Prof. Detweiler remarked. One excavation shows a suc- cession of cultures beginning with the Ottoman Turks. Then came the Byzantine empire, the Romans, the Greeks, and the Lydians. Need Evidence The archeologist nust find des- criptive or chronological evidence that fits in with an excavation of a particular mound, he explained. Most Near Eastern cities yield literary remains. "Of course, the ideal method would be to take off whole layers at a time," Prof. Detweiler said, "but the archeologist usually only digs in sections." By plotting a graphic represen- tation of an area he can almost always tell enough from segments alone, he added. The archeologist then examines the artifacts of each layer. A cuneiform letter, given a date of 1400 B.C., determines the parti- cular civilization of everything else around it, Prof. Detweiler ex- plained Similarly coins and "sca- rabs" (name tags, 1700-1550 B.C.) serve as absolute dating material. "Coins, which first showed up in the fifth century B.C. are just as accurate as a 1955 Lincoln penny," he noted. Pottery is the material found in the largest quantity. "We have been able to find segments of clay vessels that date back to the very early periods of history," Prof. Detweiler said, Restore Remains Of course, archeologists rarely gbs Gibbs-trained college women are ip demand to assist executives in every field. Write College Dean about Special Course for College Women. Ask for GIBBS GIRLS AT WORK. KATHARINE GIBBS SECRETARIAL BOSTON 16, MASS. 21 Marlborough Street ,NEW YORK 17, N. V . . . 230 Park Avenue MONTCLAIR. N. L . . . 33 Plymouth Street PROVIDENCE 6, R. 1. . . . 155 Angell Street discover whole pieces, he explain- ed, and remains are usually re- stored from tiny fragments. Economics often hampers the archeologist, Prof. Detweiler re- marked. He discussed a particular hill in southern Palestine where it is evident that early classical tradition faded into later civiliza- tion. However, in order to excavate, "we would have to have bought the whole town," Detweiler said. The Cornell-Harvard expedition to Sardis was organized in 1957. DIAL NO 2-6264 NOW it I.--+ !he Daily Official Bulletin is an icial publication of The Univer- r of Michigan for which The chigan Daily assumes no editorial ponsibility. Notices should be t in TYPEWRITTEN form to ml 3519 Administration Building, ore 2 p.m. two days preceding Ulication. SATURDAY, MARCH 18 GOTHIC FILM SOCIETY THE TOLL GATE William S. Hart, U.S.A., 1920) and HIS BITTER P LL (Prod. by Mack Sennett,' U.S.A., 1916) .kham Amphitheatre, Monday, rch 20, 8. p.m. Admission is ly by subscription. A subscrip- to the four remaining pro- ms of -the series costs $2.00. further information, call NO i685 'or"'NO 2-9359. General Notices Residence Hall Scholarship: Women students wishing to apply for a Resi- dence Hall Scholarship for the academ- ic year 1961-62 for Betsy Barbour Resi- dence may .do so through the Office of the Dean of Women. Applications must be returned complete by March 31. Stu- dents already living in this residence hallr and' those wishing to live there nextfall may apply. Qualifications will be considered on the basis of academic standing (minimum 2.5 cumulative average), need, and contribution to group living. Events Sunday Challenge Lecture: Sun., March 19 at 2:30 p.m. in Aud. B. "The Ideological Struggle: Communism vs. Western Democracy" will be discussed by Prof. Richard Park, Prof. Samuel Shapiro, Michigan State University and Alvin Bentley, former ±epresentative to Con- gress.: Placement PERSONNEL REQUESTS: Library of Congress,rWashington, D.C. -Analyst In Agricultural Economics for. Natural Resources Div. of Legislative Reference Service. College grad. with degree in Econ., a general knowledge of agric. econ., & 1 yr. relevant research exper. Nationally Known Company, Detroit area-Sales Career Training. Several openings. Degree not essential, but ages 25-40, sales background preferred. International Business Machines, Dearborn, Mich.-Educational Consult- ant for South Bend, Fort Wayne, In- diana & Akron, Cleveland, Ohio areas. WOMAN. Some teaching exper. prefer- red-commercial subjects highly de- sirable. Michigan Hospital Service (Blue Cross-Blue Shield), Detroit-Statistician for Market Research & Statistics Di- vision. Grad. with major or possibly minor in math/statistics. Hotel Corporation of America, Bos- ton, Mass.-Several openings for Man- agement Training Program. Training in General or Food & Beverage Mgmt., Budget & Control, or Sales. various locations. Please contact Bureau of Appts., 4021 Admin., Ext. 3371 for further informa- tion. ENGINEERING PLACEMENT INTER- VIEWS-128H West Engrg. Bldg., Ext. 2182. For seniors & grad. students. MARCH 21-. Air Reduction Co., Inc., Murray Hill, N.J., N.Y. City, Jersey City, Union, N.J.; Chicago, Los Angeles, Southeast- ern U.S. & Eastern U.S.-All Degrees: ChE, EE,, ME. MS-PhD: Met. BS: CE, E. Physics & IE. Des., R. & D:, Tech. Allen-Bradley Co., Main Plant in Milwaukee, Wisc.; Sales Offices in Prin- cipal Cities-BS-MS: BE, IE & ME. Des., R. & D., Sales & Prod. Atlantic Refining Co., Philadelphia- Alt Degrees: ChE. Des., Sales & Tech. Service. Ball Brothers Co., Inc., Home Office, Muncie, Indiana-BS: ChE, IE & ME. BS: Mgmt. Trng. Program & Mktg. (Sales). Sales & Mgmt. Trng. Budd Co., Detroit-BS-MS: IE & ME. 2 yr. Mgmt. Trng. 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I 11 _5riMAK r*r*Cl imeAl. %k1111F l ----I N~ DIAL NO 5-6290r ENDS TONIGHT * 3KL ANU) D INAL V ttI NOMINATED FOR FIVE ACADEMY AWARDS IiE KAPPSiTRE T-WAIKER O PIl4AEUS.. * TONIGHT and SUNDAY a 7 and 9 Dickens' The Pickwick Papers with James Hayter, James Donald, Nigel Bruce, Hermione Gingold, CLOSES TONIGHT' IT'S YOUR LAST CHANCE to see the GILBERT & SULLIVAN SOCIETY PRODUCTION * { The ribald, impudent, but always moving account of the encounter between a girl-of- the-streets in a Grecian seaport town... and the American who wants to rescue her from her desperate (or is it?) situation... SUNDAY x I "TRIAL BY JURY" and I w ,r- 179 I F7. I