THE GOVERNOR'S TWENTY-ONE MEN See page 4 Seventy Years of Editorial Freedom ~~Iaii4 COLD WINDS Hfigh --39 Low--28 Continued cloudiness with some snow flurries I VUj. LXXI, No. '114 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, MARCH 14,1961 FIVE CENTS six I FIVE CENTS p U lax s ecretary Opos Ribicoff Recommends Separation of bPublic, Private School Funds WASHINGTON (A)-Secretary of Welfare Abraham Ribicoff said yesterday he is "absolutely opposed" to including any non-public school school aid in President John F. Kennedy's $2.3 billion aid to education bill. To consider public and parochial school aid together would be "most tragic," Ribicoff told a House Education Subcommittee, and would jeopardize the administration's program. At the same time Ribicoff refused to commit the administration in advance on any separate legislation to aid private schools. Constitutional Question "A serious constitutional question is involved," he said, which woid require detailed study of any such proposed legislation. Ribicoff 'spoke out as Francis Cardinal Spellman, archbishop of the Rom- an Catholic archdiocese of New York, reiterated his opposition to any federal aid program that ex- cludes private and church-related schools. In a statement issued in New York, the Cardinal said: Federal Aid FLOYD PATTERSON by a knockout" Patterson Knoeks Out Johass.on . By The Associated Press, MIAMI BEACH -- .Floyd Pat- terson fought back from two first- round knockdowns and knocked out Sweden's Ingemar Johansson in 2:45 of the sixth round last night and retained his heavy- weight title in a rousing fight of explosive punches. The handsome Swede, who also was felled once in the first round, went down from a chopping right hand punch to the jaw late in the sixth. He started to, get up but fell back as Referee Billy Regan counted ten. He almost made the grade. Patterson, fighting to retain the crown he won back in unprece- dented fashion last June, had his legs buckled in the third round and was shaken up again early in the sixth before he put over the crusher. Knockdown Timekeeper Hy Lang said Johansson came up on on~e knee at nine but then fell back at the count of ten. This third meeting of the two heavy slugging heavyweights was an eye-popper while it lasted. Patterson, a 4 to 1 favorite ,who was expected to flatten the Swede quicker than he did last summer, was in real trouble in that first round. Patterson ran into Johansson's famed "toonder" right midway in the first round and went down. Although he was up at three, he had to take an 'automatic eight count under the rules of the Miami Beach Boxing Commision. Sensing a chance to regain the gold and glory that goes with the ring's highest regarded title, Jo- hansson swarmed over Patterson and dropped him again with a right uppercut to the chin. Once again Patterson popped up quickly at a count of three. But again he had to take the automatic eight. It is possible that the extra rest saved the champ. See FLOYD, Page 6 Negro Seeks College Entry ATHENS, Ga. ()) - A Negro music teacher is seeking to enter the University of Georgia, where two other Negroes broke the color bar for the first time in' the state's history earlier this year. G. B. Huff, dean of the gradu- ate school, said yesterday the ap- "If the Congress decides there would be federal aid,, then cer- tainly any legislation should con- form to the principles of social justice, equal treatment and non- discrimination." Joseph Cardinal Ritter of St. Louis said Sunday he was opposed to federal aid.to education, but if it comes Catholic children should share it. Sen. Wayne Morse (D-Ore.), chairman of the Senate Education Subcommittee which is also con- ducting hearings on the legisla- tion, urged Catholic leaders to re- frain from pressing for a parochial school amendment. Ask Amendment Some Congress members and Catholic spokesmen have said the administration's bill should be amended to provide for low-inter- est, long-term loans to church and other private schools. Kennedy, who contends direct assistance to private schools would be unconstitutional, told his news conference last Wednesday he be-. lieves the constitution also bars federal loans to private secondary schools on any across-the-board basis. The President added that the question is open to debate but he hoped it would not be injected into his public school aid proposal. Joint Judiciary Rules on Case The student accused of lighting the East Quadrangle fire last month has been put on three+ semesters of University probation by the Joint Judiciary Council. The ruling, however, was based on the destruction of property rather than the lighting of the fire. The night of the fire, the stu- d e n t was allegedly running through the quadrangle breaking glassware. Later that evening he was seen pulling gas pipes from a laundry room wall. ] After the fire, an anonymousl phone call to the police accusedl him of lighting the fire. STIRTON : Balanced Operation Feasible By JOHN ROBERTS Vice-President William E. Stir- ton, director of the Dearborn Center, said last night that a full- year academic schedule-meaning a division of the calendar into three or four semesters of equal length and importance-could be introduced at the University in a relatively short time. He added, however, that he could not predict what recom- mendations the faculty commis- sion studying the problem would make, and regarded any such pre- diction as presumptuous. Two weeks ago Regent Eugene Power said that the University would very likely be on full-year calendar by 1962, but did not indi- cate whether this implied a com- pletely balanced operation or merely an expansion of the sum- mer program.' The Dearborn Center has been on a trimester calendar since its inception two years ago, and re- mains in operation a full twelve months of the year. Adjustments have been made from time to time to bring the three semesters into more nearly equal balance. Under the Center's cooperative plan, engineering and business students alternate semesters at- tending classes with industrial job experience. This enabled the Cen- ter last year to schedule regis- tration and final exams at the same time, allowing more time for classes. Yesterday the Center announced that since the Christmas vacation this year would be shorter than usual (due to the vagaries of the calendar) the next three semes- ters would be of almost identical length. Union Action, Questioned Concern over the Michigan Union's recent ejections of several Ann Arbor residents from the Union Grill reached the level of faculty discussion yesterday. Prof. Wilfred Kaplan of the mathematics department raised the question of the' Union's ac- tions at a meeting of the literary, college faculty, Roger B. Heyns, dean of the college, said. Vice-7 president for Student Affairs1 James A. Lewis and Prof. Otto, Graf of the German department, a member of the Union Board of Directors, explained the Union's position. Two of the men who were oust- ed last week, Joseph Harrison and William Gurley, spent several] hours in the MUG last night.i Neither of them was asked to4 leave. Harrison said his attorney was preparing a statement for re- lease Thursday which would out-i line the real estate salesman's position and explain what future action he would take.1 State On Enrollment, Cost Procedur AFRICA: Apartheid. Elimination ]Demanded LONDON () -A majority of Commonwealth national leaders called on Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd of South Africa yester- day to recognize equality of races or quit the Commonwealth. Verwoerd, who has vowed never to give up on white supremacy, withheld a final answer. But in an hour-long speech at the confer- ence of Commonwealth leaders, he neither yielded on nor apologized for his strict racial segregation (Apartheid) practices. Support Proposals Much of the seven-hour argu- ment between nine prime minis- ters and two presidents centered on a proposition put forward by Canada's Prime Minister John Diefenbaker. He declared the time has come for the Commonwealth to draw up a bill of rights out- lawing racial discrimination. His propos- 1 won considerable sup- port. The split threatening the future unity of Britain's century-old world-wide system arose because South Africa on May 31 changes from monarchial status to a re- public. Under the rules South Africa formally applied for the assent of its partners to stay in the Com- monwealth. Ready Assent In the past such assent has been given readily to republics, includ- ing India, Pakistan and Ghana. For months Prime Minister Harold Macmillan of Byitain has worked behind the scenes for similar treatment of South Africa. As yet another illustration of the acceptance of republics, the conference quickly approved ad- mission of Cyprus as the 13th member, of the Commonwealth. The eastern Mediterranean isla- became independent seven months ago after a long fight by Greer Cypriots against British rule and for union with Greece. Its populf tion of half a million is about one-fifth Turk, four-fifths Greek., But all Macmillan's careful. plans for a muted discussion of South Africa's case were swept aside at the outset of yesterday's meeting. . One after another the leaders of Malaya, Canada, India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Ghana and Nigeria rose to object. The burden of their argument was this: The practices of Verwoerd's pol- icy of racial separation, with its1 stress on white supremacy, can-. not be reconciled with those of; the multiracial commonwealth. 1 -Daily-Larry vanice UNION ELECTIONS-The new senior officers of the Michigan Union are, left to right, Michael Balgley, administrative vice-president; Paul Carder, president, and Todd Fay, executive vice-pres- ident. Name Carder Union Presiden College .4 - Presidents Agre By DAVID GEIGER The Selections Committee of the Michigan Union Board of Di- rectors last night chose Paul Carder, '62, to head the Union for the coming year. Todd Fay, '62, was named Executive Vice- president, with Michael Balgley, '62, as administrative vice-presi- dent. Carder sees his role as the posi- tion "to give direction and aim to Faculty Backs Peace Corps The education school faculty has sent a telegram to R. Sar- gent Shriver, director of the Peace Corps, indicating its backing for the corps' objectives,. University officials announced yesterday. Dean Willard C. Olson of the education school said last night that the indicated support did not mean that the school had any specific programs underway to work with the corps, but was only an indication of interest and com- mendation. The telegram read: "The educa- tion school wishes to assure you of its interest and support for the general objectives and intent of1 the Peace Corps program." 1 the Union as well as represent it on campus." He hopes the "Un- ion will continue to serve the cam- pus community in the best possi- ble way." The new president views Stu- dent Government Council as a group which shouldC basically be directed toward more campus is- sues as this is the area in which it can probably do its greatest service. Carder said the new senior of- ficers' immediate job would be to select the executive council and distribute projects. He views the survey undertaken by the Union as one which "would point out the areas in which the Union may serve the campus best." Fay sees the coming year as "a very active and productive one through a creative council and Board of Directors." He hopes the next year will be one of direc- tion and planning toward meet- ing the needs of the, entire cam- pus community. He views the Union survey as a means of finding out exactly what the needs of the campus com- munity are. and by discovering the needs, meet them more effective- ly. With the projects of the exec- utive council, Fay aims toward implementing the academic trend with more speakers and seminars. Balgley would like "to increase the Union's role as a student cen- ter by proving more facilities to meet the increasing needs of stu- dents." Group Seeks Uniformity In Methods Spathelf Sees End Of Disagreenents; Sets June Deadline By MICHAEL BURNS The Council of State Colleg Presidents last night announce agreement on procedures for uni form enrollment and cost detei mination, setting a deadline c June 30 for their implementatio by the nine member institution The Council, meeting at Michi gan State University in East La sing,announced agreement of th presidents for. standardlcation ii three areas - enrollment stan dards, budgetary and accountin classifications and iristitutions operation unit cost deternIna tions. A comparative study of the us of the physical plants of all stat educational institutions was als established as a part of the c ordination efforts. This would 1 the most detailed study of th plants ever made, Council Presi dent Victor F. Spathelf, of Ferr Standardize Cost General study committees b state educational experts hae been working on a program fc standardized cost^ and enroll me methods for council members ov several years. Establishment of tii June 30 deadline for placing re commendations into effect "re Ssuilts from a new-found pattern inter - institutional cooperation, Spathelf noted. Credit-hour-standards of exn rollment figures will replace ti "former controversial head count a Council spokesman reporte Uniform budgetary and account EIng classifications will be used i reporting expenditures and makin appropriations requests. Unit operation costs will classified by function, level an type of activities as of June 3 Agreement in this area "will en criticism of long standing the cost accounting at the nine in stitutions were not compatible; Spathelf said. Unanimous Decisions' The agreements "are unanimou decisions" of the member pres dents, he explained. "There is fu accord and ready cooperation. "This is more significant be cause the action will cause man revisions in long-standing admir istrative practices in individu institutions. The Council noted in its agend the "great concern" of the presi dents that "no concrete steps ha been taken legislatively to provid new construction beginnings o the several campuses." The agen da notation further pointed o that 7,000 additional student would enter "crammed facilities next fall and stated that "appl cants will again be turned awa: at some of the schools next Sep tember." City Approves Parking Plan For Hosptal The general plan of a new park ing-apartment structure to soly the parking crisis at St. Joseph' Mercy Hospital was approved b; the Ann Arbor City Council as night and a committee has bee appointed to gather more detale information. At the meeting, the proposal tc solve the parking needs of the hos pital area by installation of two hour meters was blasted by loca residents. "You will penalize the residents in order to inadequate- ly solve, a problem that's not oui fault," one resident said. He outlined a campaign b3 which local doctors, who are ham- pered by the present situation printed up post cards to be filled in by irate patients and mailed tc Gold Reserves Hold Steady; Foreign Outflow Minimized WASHINGTON ()-For the first time in many months, two weeks have passed without any loss of American gold to foreigners. In fact, the latest Treasury report shows the United States gold supply increased by $729,000 last Wednesday to $17,373,100,000. Other fluctuations during the past two weeks have been even smaller. The changes have been so minor that experts here said they al- most certainly have been due solely to gold dealings within the United (States.- The Treasury buys gold MALM ANALYZES DANCE FORM: Kabuki Plays Traditional Role in Japanese Music By JUDITH BLEIER The Kabuki dance form is as much a part of Japanese music as the sonata allegro is to the Western tradition, Prof. William Malm of the music department said yesterday. In his lecture-demonstration on "Form in Japanese Kabuki Mu- sic," he explained the "naguta" (long song), one of the major types of music used in the popular oriental theatre. An example of the naguta is found in "Goro Tokimune," a dance piece which portrays one of two brothers out to avenge the death of their father. Basic Ingredients "The basic musical ingredients of naguta include the 'shamisen' and the 'hayashi,' said Prof. Malm as he demonstrated Japanese in- struments. The "shamisen" is a string instrument similar to a banjo which is played with a small piece of ivory or wood. The "hayashi" is composed of three drums and a flute borrowed from an earlier theatrical form called the "noh." Both the "ko tsu- zumi," or main drum and the "o tsuzumi," a larger form, are beat with the finger tips and the palm of the hand. Prof. Malm's instru- ments were held together by bright orange yarn-like cordings. A "noh flute" and a bamboo flute complete the ensemble. In the opening moments of the "oki," the audience hears the vengeance motive, which sets the mood for the play. Soon Goro, the warrior out for blood, enters. He is the first to appear on stage beside the musicians. 'Rainy Play' "Goro Tokimune" bears much resemblance to Ann Arbor in the rinorP,.nf a. im P-aninad u"Tc ,.n ll, a rrn.n n. n., , from American mines and sells to authorized users such as the jew- elry industry. Foreigners thus have been out of the gold picture since Feb. 20. Although no one expects the current stability of the gold sup- ply to continue indefinitely, offi- cials do hope that sales on the 1960 scale are a matter of history. They say two main factors are creating the improved outlook: 1) Restoration of foreign confi- dence in the dollar. President John F. Kennedy, through a series of public statements, has convinced the world the dollar will not be devalued. 2) Sharp cutback, if not a re- versal, in the heavy 1960 flow of short-term investment funds to Europe where interests were high- er. Aid Students .From Cuba WASHINGTON (P) - President John F. Kennedy announced yes- day that328 Cuban students atteding15 United States col- leges and universities have receiv- ed interest-free federal loans to- taling about $100,000 so they can enntm-initeir. t,,die du.ing+the aw W. ....m;