N UNION SHOULD DEFINE 'UNDESIRABLES" See Page #. Sirrt~a :4IaIA1l Seventy Years of Editorial Freedom VouLT.L7XT . . III ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, MARCH 10, 1961 -Daly-Jerome Starr POWER OF EDUCATION-President Harlan Hatcher last night stressed the increasing, power of student movements to affect in- ternational relations, saying that in the long run the answer to world problems "lies in education in the highest and purest sense." Hatcher Evaluates Force Of GrowIng Student Power By GERALD STORCH Dangerous expressions of the tremendous power of students' thirst for knowledge result from "A Growing Community in a Shrink- ing World," University President karlan Hatcher asserted last night. The growth of technical achievement and urbanization have suc- ceeded in "shrinking" the world, but at the same time the expanding self-consciousness of the communty into a context of international relations. has increased the stresses and strains of human relation- ships. "One of these newly-created problems is our tendency to under- rate the youth of our time," Presi- Counters'U Size Charge State Sen. Stanley G. Thayer (R-Ann Arbor) yesterday coun- tered Sen. Clarence F. Graebner's (R-Saginaw) charge that the University was "too big for its britches" and said 'that he would not support Graebner's proposal for a new four year college. After stating "The University is not too big and should continue to accept as many qualified stu- dents as possible," Thayer explain- ed the financial inconsistencies of Graebner's proposal. Budget Cramped "Our budget for higher educa- tion is so cramped as it is that the- University and other state- supported schools are going to be hurt this year-it is unthinkable that the state would create a new four-year college in ,the current fiscal crisis," he said. Graebner's" proposal for the present two-year Delta College, scheduled to- open in September, would enlarge the college to a four-year school, with the state providing support only for the junior and senior years. Dilute Quality Thayer said the new college, lo- cated in the Saginaw-Midland- Bay City area, would "severely di-, lute" the quality of the Univer- sity and other existing institutes of higher education in the state. "The University has always been large and its growth has been natural. Partly because of its size it enjoys its present position as one of the world's top institu- tions," Thayer said. Thayer called Graebner's plan "inconsistent, because he talks economy to the public and then backs this project which would do great harm to our economy." NSA App ROTC Grade BERKELEY W) - The flunking grade given a University of Cali- fornia sophomore after he picket- ed in uniform against compulsory ROTC became a national student issue yesterday. The United States National Stu- dent Association asked the univer- sity's Academic Senate to review the "F" given James Creighton in military training for the fall term "in an effort to establish the gracte he ought to have received for his class-room and drill field per- formance." The request came from Richard dent Hatcher told the annual Ann Arbor churchmen's dinner. "When frustrated by this lack of understanding, university stu- dents may unleash the explosive power of human emotions fired by a quest for knowledge, an evolving sense of social justice, an acute desire for fair play and what they believe will be a better world." lie then cited several examples of the "ominous exercise of this powerful force"-the student riots in Japan which forced cancella- tion of ex-President Dwight D. Eisenhower's trip there, the stu- dent disturbances in Korea culmi- nating in the fall. of Syngman Rhee and student malcontentment in Cuba bringing about the rise of Fidel Castro. "We must harness this tremen- dous power," President Hatcher continued, "to establish a better world of understanding and ban- ishment of prejudice. "The world looks to the United Nations, to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and programs such as Point Four to solve these problems. "But in the long projection the answer lies in education in its highest and deepest sense." Educationdmust put young people. into an environment in which, President Hatcher said, they real- ize that their goals are actually a common goal-to establish a free, peaceful world. These early settlers, of divergent races and cultures, came from lands which were also enmeshed in conflicts and restlessness. "Yet these people proved it is possible to weld divergent charac- teristics into a common culture and still retain much that was good in their individual heritage. "When people are placed in an environment where it is natural to show good will and have a dedi- cated ideal, then bigotry and pre- judice are likely to become sub- ordinated to the common good." Hatcher called the education of 1,533 foreign students at the Uni- versity a small-scale re-enactment of these historical conditions in America. "Perhaps these young people learn more from contacts with stu- dents of other lands and faiths than they do in the formal atmos- phere of classroom and labora- tory." Voice SuPorts Four for SGC Voice political party voted at last night's meeting to support the following candidates for Student Government Council: Brian Glick, '62; Kenneth McEldowney, '62; Nancy Nasset, '63; and incumbent Roger Seasonwein, '61. Industrial Loan Plan Vote Due Gov. John B. Swainson's pro- posed state industrial development authority amendment," recently approved by the House of Repre- sentatives for the April 3 election ballot, will be up for Senate ap- proval today or tomorrow. The governor'sproposal which passed the House by an 83-21 vote with all opposition coming from Republicans, must clear the Sen- ate this week to get on the spring ballot. A two-thirds majority of legis- lators voting will be necessary to place the plan before the elector- ate. Extend Credit Swainson's proposed authority would extend credit to local in- dustrial development corporations as a method of attracting new business to the state and as a means of inducini plant expan- sions. Swainson's proposal would per- mit the state authority to extend credit, up to a total of $5 million at a time, to finance industrial, manufacturing or municipal de- velopment projects. The state could lend up to 30 per cent of the cost of a project, with local private sources paying the rest. The governor asked $1.5 million to put the plan into opera- tion this year. In Wednesday's approval by the House, Republican pressure led to the adding of a $15 million ceiling on use of tax money under the program. Ann Arbor Park Although the Ann Arbor Re- search Park would qualify for funds if the Swainson plan were enacted, William Bott, executive officer of both the Greater Aun Arbor Research Park Corporation and the city chamber of commerce, said yesterday he was not yet familiar with the program and thus had no comment. At present, plans for the re- search park call for no state or federal aid, requiring only city funds for installment of utilities which would later be paid back by the park's private developers. Soviet Vehicle Returns Dog From Space MOSCOW (P)-Soviet scientists took another step yesterday to- ward putting a man into orbit as a five-ton space ship carrying a female dog circled the earth and landed safely, the government an- nounced., About 200 pounds heavier than the first dog-carrying space ship recovered lasttAugust, the vehicle followed close to a calculated orbit and landed on target somewhere in the Soviet Union, Tass reported. It was the fourth launching of what the Russians call space ships. Aboard was Chernushka (Bru- nette), and she returned from her venture more than 150 miles above the earth suffering no apparent ill effects, the Soviet news agency said. - Chernushka thus joins Strelka (Arrow) and Belka (Squirrel) as astronautical pioneers of the So- viet Union. The Russians said Strelka and Belka rode a space ship for about 435,000 miles at a maximum altitude of about 190 miles before being retrieved. last Aug. 19. Both are still healthy and Strelka has given birth to six pups, Tass said. (In Washington, George M. Low, chief of manned space flight for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, said the latest achievement indicated the Russians are "about ready to put a man up." The United States hopes to put a man aboard a rocket within a month, but a man- ned flight in orbit is not expected before late this year.) How far Chernushka traveled was not indicated, but Tass said the orbit of her space ship reach- ed a height of 154.5 miles and a minimum orbital height of 113.4 miles. Also aboard in the vehicle's special cabin were other "biologi- cal objects." Facilities Opened TT NpfroStuiden ts U 0, 10 i LITERARY COLLEGE: Propose Abolition Of SeMor Posts By SANDRA JOHNSON The literary college steering committee yesterday considered a recommendation to abolish senior class officers and to select in their place three literary college seniors who would serve as class alumni representatives. "Since the elections for officers of the class of '62 have already been set up, this proposal if adopted would first affect the class Reprimand Congo .Head UNITED NATIONS {R) - Secre- tary-General Dag Hammarskjold has sent Congolese President Joseph Kasavubu a sharp remind- er that the Congo is pledged to allow the United Nations force freedom of movement on its terri- tory, The note bears on the impasse created by Congolese troops driv- ing UN forces out of Matadi Port last weekend. An authoritative source told re- porters last night the reminder was in a message Hammarskjold dispatched to Kasavubu in Tana- narive, Malagasy Republic, where the president and his premier, Joseph Ileo, are seeking a settle- ment on neutral ground with rival Congolese political leaders. Message Sent The message went Wednesday night after Albert Delvaux, styling himself Acting Congo Premier, made a formal demand in Leo- poldville that the UN surrender control of its air traffic and troop movements to the Congolese au- thorities. The informant said Hammar- skjold recalled to Kasavubu that when the Security Council created the UN force last July, the Congo- lese government agreed to freedom of movement and special immuni- ties for the troops. He said Ham- marskjold also pointed out that the Council's original Congo reso- lution of July 22, linked the main- tenance of law and order in the Congo with the maintenance of international peace and security, so that things no longer could be thought of in, "domestic or even provincial terms." The source remarked that UN officials in the Congo the last two days had been doubtful of the status of the Congolese they were negotiating with, since different men have claimed the title of Act- ing Congo Premier. No Word United Nations headquarters, he said, has no word of any ouster of Antoine Gizenga, head of the Stanleyville rebel government, or of any agreement for joint UN- Congolese air traffic control. Rajeshwar Dayal, Hammar- skjold's special representative in the Congo, has been negotiating with Leopoldville government au- thorities to get freedom of move- ment for the UN force and its re- admission to Matadi and the Ba- nana Naval Base on the Atlantic. Hammarskjold met privately with his 18-nation advisory com- mittee on the Congo to discuss such matters. Students Take New Petitions Richard Ogar, '64, Roger Sea- sonwein, '61, Nancy Nasset, '63, Barry Litvin, '64, Ned F. Dike- .man, Grad, and Arthur Rosen- baum, '62, took out petitions for Student Government Council yes- terday. of '63," committee chairman James Seder, '61, noted. The committee voted to submit% the proposal to the literary col- lege and to Alumni Hall. If no major revisions are made, they agreed to submit it to Student Government Council and to Senior: Board. The functions of the Senior' Officers are enumerated as: shar- ing with the Union the responsi- bility for U-Day, a day when 300 high school students visit the Uni- versity; attending Senior Board meetings; taking charge of the election of officers for the liter- ary, the business administration, the engineering, and the educa- tion colleges; and taking respon- sibility for student relations with Alumni Hall. The senior president and vice- president also sit on the Literary College Steering -Committee. Seder suggested three alterna- tive methods of selecting the members of the committee who would in turn name the alumni representatives. The first was that the commit- tee should consist of a representa- tive of the Alumni Association, representative of the literary col- lege, and the chairman of the lit- erary college steering committee. The second was identical with the first except that a SGC offi- cer who was a literature school senior should take the place of the steering committee chairman. His final suggestion was that SGC should select the literary col- lege seniors who would make up the committee, House Establishes New Committee WASHINGTON (P) - A new House subcommittee was set up yesterday to investigate and watch over the conduct of all federal regulatory agencies. OC SUSES' Democrats Submit Tax Legislation LANSING (M)-Two Democratic legislators yesterday submitted a plan for revising the state tax structure. It was the third to be proposed this year. Gov. John B. Swainson mapped out a blueprint geared to a three per cent tax in personal and corporate income taxes. Sen Clyde Geerlings (R-Hol- land) and 18 other Senate Repub- licans proposed legislation to per- mit local governments to increase their taxes substantially, from new revenue sources. In other action yesterday the House killed a bill to require book- stores operated by colleges and universities to charge a sales tax. The same bill cleared the legis- lature last year ,but was vetoed by former Gov. G. Mennen Williams. In some ways, the plan drawn up by Reps. E. D. O'Brien and Walter H. Nill is a combination of the others. The proposed repeal of the busi- ness activities tax and cutting the corporation franchise tax from five to two mills. To make up the difference, they called for a five per cent tax on corporation profits. It would pro- vide about $110 million annually. Bills to carry out those features of the tax plan were readied for introduction today. Other meas- ures were introduced earlier. Among them are those to repeal some exemptions on sales and use taxes, close loopholes in the in- tangible taxes law and amend the constitution to increase local gov- ernment's share of the four per cent sales tax from half a cent to a penny, O'Brien said his tax program would be more acceptable to tax- payers than the Governor's pro- posals "at this time." "The Governor'sis too diffi- cult for most people to under- stand," he said. The House yesterday killed a bill to require bookstores operat- ed by colleges and universities to charge a sales tax. The same bill cleared the Legislature last year but was vetoed by former Gov. G. Mennen Williams. The House also got set up to vote on a proposed constitutional amendment that would limit as- sessments on both real and per- sonal property to 50 per cent of true cash value. DEAN RUSK reaffirms Berlin pledge U.S. Renews. Berlin Stand WASHINGTON () - Secretary of State Dean Rusk yesterday pledged anew the United States committment to a free West Ber- lin. If anyone thinks the United States is about to yield or sur- render its position on the Com- munist-encircled German city, Rusk said, he should think agail. At the same time, Rusk raised speculation in the minds of some listeners that the Kennedy Ad- ministration might make some changes in the United States posi- tion on Berlin as the administra- tion prepares for negotiations with the Soviets on the cold war issue. Rusk declined to say the American stand would remain unchanged "forever." An advocate of the theory that a Secretary of State can get more work done if he stays at home, Rusk stuck with that principle yesterday but also said travels were worthwhile for meeting in- ternational leaders and making progress at conferences. In responding to inquiries on problems ranging around the globe, Rusk had these commer s on Red China: A very serious situation would be created if Red China was seat- ed in the United Nations and Na- tionalist China ousted. The United States was disap- pointed by the Communist Chinese rejection of a United States pro- posal to exchange newsmen. The Reds also made no move at Tues- day's United States-Chinese meet- ing in Warsaw toward freeing the five Americans still in Red Chinese jails. But the Warsaw discussion, held between ambassadors, was on civil terms, and no, official word has been received from London -yet that the British intend to push for the seating of Red China in the United Nations at this fall's General Assembly session. The situation in Laos is not stalemated, Rusk added, but rather is under negotiations among interested governments. While all of them including the Sovies agree that Laos should be neutral and independent, the disagree- ment lies in how to bring this about. Rusk believes agreement on a treaty to outlaw atomic tests can be reached at the Geneva con-- ference resuming March 21 pro- vided all three participants-Ru sia, Britain and United Stares seriously want to negotiate. Party Leaders Back Con-Con Both Democratic and Republi- can leaders have joined George Romney's Co-ordinating Commit- To Promote BesthIterest Of Majority Harrison Refuses Request To Leave; Charges Racial Bias By MICHAEL OLINICK Amidst controversy over -eje tions of several non-members fro the Michigan Union Grill, The U ion Board of Directors early th morning declared it would co tinue to take "such firm and po tive action" as is necessary to pri mote the interests of the majo ity of its members and guests. In a statement adopted in exe utive session, the board attemp ed to define the basis for aski the removal of four men from tJ MUG during the past month. As charges of racial discrimin tion were raised, the board s monopolization and misuses of f cilities as causes of difficulties maintaining 'an organzat-i "within which. students of a faiths, cultures and races may i. teract and communicate." Defines Misuse Defining misuse as loiteri which does not contribute to Union's objectives, the Boa claimed that it often leads to a tivities "harmful to the prol utilization of the Union's se ices." ' Union President Perry Mot '61, said he "could not at this ti specify what these activities ar Just before the statement i released, Joseph Harrison, an A: Arbor resident who was eject from the MUO Wednesday, said had again been asked to leave l night. Gives Warning Harrison said that Union Ge eral Manager Franklin Kuen told him, "This is my last war ing. Stay out of the Union.'' Harrison had come into the g about a half hour before he w ordered to leave. The local real estate salesm said he plans to see his attor this morning about taking to mal action against the Union.:, plans to return to the grill t afternoon and use its facilities., Guesses Reason Harrison claimed he could thi of no reason why he should hw been asked to leave. "I could o guess at one. I can imagine other reason than the fact tha am a Negro, if this is a reason Harrison charged that Kuenr ordered him out of the Ml Wednesday on the grounds th he was a non-student, and i because of any specific disti bance or violation of house rul The full text of the statem reads: The Board of Directors of. I Union has always been and continue to be dedicated to furl ering those purposes of the U versity which it can best sen One of these purposes is to ma tain a facility within which si dents of all faiths, cultures a races may interact and commu cate. The Board of Directors rei firms its dedication to this PI pose. Board Concerned In view of this, the board is ways concerned with whate' may defeat the achievement the above stated purposes. DU culties are presented when boo tables, or any other facilities,a monopolized or misused by in viduals or groups. Loitering which in no way co tributes to the Union's objectih constitutes such a misuse. Loit ing has led to other activit harmful to the proper utilizatii of the Union's services, and whi have, in the past, resulted in d ciplinary actions. T'h hnrd w.Aiiiihec totress th OF Ti Hotel Obscures View, ,: . - I..