THE MICHIGAN DAILY


VT ENSIVE REORGANLZATION:.
DaCosta Cites IndianActivity

By BARBARA PASH
The crisis in India resulting
om the Chinese Communists' ag-
ession has led to an intensive
organization and activity in the
untry's economic and political
atters, Eric P. W. daCosta, man-
ing director, of the Indian In-
tute of Public Opinion, declared
aesday evening.
Speaking on the "Problems. of
dia's. War Planning," he nomed
at the Chinese-Indian war will
ve consequences for the whole
orld.
India's attitude toward the West
is, changed, he said. "We have
lateher AsksK
lgher Budget
or esearch
(Continued from Page 1)
nlopment in the state, he point-
i out.
The University had originally
;ked for funds to total $1.3 mil-
on for IST.
Vice-President for Academic
ffairs Roger W. Heyns said that
Ze University needs the state to
roftde "seed money" to pay the
laries aid overhead of the pro-
ssors who attract the research
rjects to the University, in order
maintain the quantity and
iality of researchers.
Attract Projects
Vice-President Pierpont indicat-
I tlat the faculty is the "reason
hy the federal government in-
ests $32 million in research proj-
cts."
President Hatcher indicated that
ie "real nub" of the problem fac-
g the University is not the bulge
f incoming freshmen; it is the
ilge in the graduate and profes-
onal schools which creates the
igh cost of education'at the Uni-
ersity.
lolton To Speak
)n Alga Pigments
Dr. Raymond Holton, of the.
otony department at the Flint
anch, will lecture on cytochrome
gments in a blue-green alga
day at 4 p.m. in Rm. 1139 Na-
iral Science Bldg.

become - a frontier of the free
world. I am looking forward to
further development of the part-
nership between India and the
United States.
Fifty years from now we will
have' an economy as massive as
yours is at present and it will be
based on the same ingredients of
economic growth-continental size,
abundant raw materials and vast
internal markets."
Chinese Troops
The invasion and occupation of
Red Chinese troops on Indian
territory in late 1962 has ignited
a feeling of nationalism and sac-
rifice unparalleled in Indian his-
tory. Former relations with Red
China, daCosta noted, had mis-
judged the aggressiveness and
ruthlessness of the Communists.
"We underestimated their expan-
sionist intentions in the Asian
subcontinent."
The invasion in Ooctober came
as a . deep psychological shock to
India and it will take much time,
possibly a decade, before the full
border in the northern province
of Ladakh is restored.
"For 50 years the Indian lead-
ers and many intellectuals lived
under the Ghandian influence of
non-violence and a partial dis-
dain for industrialization and
modernization," daCosta continu-
ed.
Economic Progress
However, modern India was built
on the belief in economic progress.
Thus, inmmediately after independ-
ence was gained, there was a re-
jection of some of Ghandi's ideas.
A change in the leadership which
will inevitably occur in the present
period will not disturb the people
now because the main focus is on
survival.
"It is good for democracy in
India that the Congress Party
have some reversals at the polls
in 1967, but presently they are
reaping the full benefits of being
the government in power at the
time of the crisis," he explained.
Indian democracy, although it
has lived in the shadow of one
man for so long, involves the par-
ticipation of the people : this is
known*as*"grass-roots" demo-
cracy. The people have demanded
measures to combat the Chinese
threat and they have made their
views known to their representa-
tives.
On January 9, 1963 the Gold
Control Rules were passed to free

reserves for international use.
These rules, which state that no
ornaments can be made of more
than 14 carats gold, have shaken
an established Indian tradition
and will place many goldsmiths
out of work.
"There is a 2500 mile long bor-
der with China. It is estimated
that the Chinese have a three and
a half million man army, one mil-
lion being in Tibet. We feel that
we cannot defend the border un-
til we have an army equal in size
to theirs," daCosta said..
This would involve a trebling of
the defense expenditures, which
will take three years. Therefore,
the present economic plan would
have to be cut, including a reduc-
tion in education and public
health .spending.
"Over the last decade, when
India introduced planning, we had
an annual gross national product
growth rate of three and a half
to four per cent. If we can double
our GNP to eight per cent per
year, we won't need heavy taxa-
tion and setbacks in our plan,"
he explained.
Fewer Strikes
The crisis has had the effect of
spontaneously inducing greater
efficiency in business, less strikes
in factories and has instilled a
sense of obligation and economic
respect in the entire population.
"It has also had the effect of
splitting the Indian Communist
Party. Half of them want to sup-
port China under the mistaken
impression that the occupation of
Chinese troops would help them.
The others defend India," daCosta
commented.
This is the best time for an ad-
justment of the Pakistani-Indian
dispute in Kashmir province, he
continued. However, an immediate
solution of the problem is impos-
sible now because emotions are too
involved. But both India and Pak-
istan must recognize that the
defense of Asia is more important,
he concluded.

Rising Costs
Do Not Hurt'
'A'Football1
By CARL COHEN
"Football at the University is in
no financial trouble despite sky-
rocketing costs," Director of Ath-
letics H. 0. (Fritz) Crisler said
last week.
The remark came in response to
an article appearing in the Decem-
ber issue of Fortune magazine,
written by former "U" guard Myles
Jackson. The article stated that
"big time college football" will
soon be faced with a major deci-
sion. "Either schools will have to
push it harder as a commercial
business, subsidize it out of gen-
eral funds, or liquidate it complete-
ly," Jackson contended.
"Football is the only activity.
that showed a profit last year,"
Crisler stated. The problem is that
the sport is expected to carry the
burden of the spiraling costs of
running the entire athletic sys-
ter, he said.
Rising Costs
Costs have gone up in the last
few years, but so have ticket prices
and gross receipts, Crisler noted.
"Gate receipts last season were the
same as those of the year before.
There are more students going
to see football today than ever be-
fore, Crisler said, and as yet the
University does not charge a spe-
cial coupon fee as do seven of the
other conference teams.
Estimates Returns
Although the precise figures and
breakdowns of them were not
available, Crisler estimated that
the gross income from gate re-
ceipts, parking, voncessions, ra-
dio and television came to "just
under $1 million."
Athletics at the University are
not a profit-making business,
Crisler said, pointing to such fea-
tures as cheap green-fees and club-
house facilities offered to the stu-
dents at a loss to the department.

SCHOLARSHIP, LOANS, GRANTS:
Rea Coordinates Student Financial Aid

EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the sec-
ond of a five-part series of profiles
on the several officials in the Of-
five of Student Affairs.)
By RONALD WILTON
The Office of Financial Aids
under the Office of Student Af-
fairs hopes to serve as the coordi-
nating center for all University
financial help to students.
The office is concerned with
scholarships, federal and univer-
sity loan funds, prizes and grants-
in-aid, Director of Financial Aids
Walter B. Rea, former dean of
men, explained recently.
"We are not attempting to cen-
tralize all financial aids under one
office. Some of our funds are fort
different schools and departments,
and we have found they can morel
effectively administer their own
funds as they are often closer to
the students and collectors than
we are. We administer those funds
unrestricted by subject require-
ments."
No Loan Agency
Rea emphasized that the office
"is not a loan agency. A student
does not just submit an applica-
tion and get his money. We per-
sonally interview each student to
find out such things as why he
needs the money, when he can pay
the loan back and whether he and
his family can contribute more
substantially to his support."
The office has to turn down
some applications, especially those
required for commercial purposes.
"We also do not look with favor
on the use of automobiles for
pleasure by people with financial
troubles; however we realize that
in some cases, where married stu-
dents or engineers are concerned,
transportation is a necessity."
Currently the office is attempt-
ing to expand the effectiveness of
its financial counseling services by
concentrating and making avail-
able information. on scholarship
and loan programs offered by oth-
er states and available to their

residents whether attending an in- reasons but we know some have tor, Rea handles other assign-
state or out-of-state school. decided to drop out for a semes- ments for Vice-President for Stu-
At the end of the year the of- ter to work and build up their dent Affairs James A. Lewis. He
fice compiles a total of all loans funds." sits on the Michigan Union Board
and scholarships given out and Staff Composition of Directors, the Board in Control
then breaks this figure down to In addition to Rea the office is of Intercollegiate Athletics, and
analyze, under various classifica- made up of Karl Strieff and Fred the Board of Governors of the In-
tions, how much each school re- Hicks, who handle loans, and Ivan ternational Center and is a mem-
ceived. Parker and Mrs. Florence Lyons, ber of the Residence Halls Board
Discussing the different types of who handle scholarships. of Governors.
aid available Rea noted that one Rea noted that he is just as
of the biggest obstacles to the ef- busy in his new job as he was asT
ficient utilization of scholarship dean of men. He is no stranger to Schull, Address
funds are restrictions placed upon his present job as he was "always
them by the donor. "We try to involved with financial aids, since Women's Group
get people not to restrict the use it was once a part of the dean's
of these funds but we don't mind office." The only change that has Prof. William J. Schull of the
their stating preferences. We also taken place since the recent OSA anthropology department will dis-
do not mind such restrictions as reorganization is that the office cuss "Human Genetics" at a mee,-
'chemistry student' or 'medical stu- has taken over grants for women ing of the Recent Graduate Group
dent,' because we can always find formerly handled by the dean of of the American Association of
takers for these." women. University Women at 8 p.m. to-
Switching to loans he comment- In addition to his job as direc- night at 400 Mark Hanna Pl.
ed that the demand for these had
increased greatly. "It is a shame
that the Congress did not raise the
National Defense Education Act
loan ceiling as we definitely need
the extra money."
Short Term Loans
Most University loans are short
term as opposed to long term.
Students borrow funds during the s
year and then pay back out of 1
summer earnings. Although the
University would like to make more
long term loans it cannot afford
to tie up its funds for such a long
period, he said.
As opposed to the loan which
constitutes a legal obligation for
repayment the University also has
a limited amount of grant-in-aid
funds which carry a moral obliga-
tion. These are given out on the
basis of an emergency situation
where a student loses his job or
incurs a heavy medical expense.
As reasons for the increased de-
mand for financial aid Rea cited
the tuition raise last semester and
increased living costs as the chief k
culprits. "We would like to say
that no student has been forced
to drop out of school for financial

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The DRAMATIC ARTS CENTER presents
ONCE I ESTIVAL 1963
PREMIERES OF NEW MUSIC,
February 16 and 17, 8:30 P.M."

The Daily Official Bulletin is an
official publication of The Univer-
sity of Michigan for which The
Michigan Daily assumes no editorial
responsibility. Notices should be
sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to
Room 3564 Administration Building
before 2 p.m. two days preceding
publication.
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14
Day Caleindar
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.-Bureau of In-
dustrial Relations Personnel Techniques
Seminar No. 76-Howard Peck; Hewitt &
Associates, Libertyville, Ill.; Harold
Dempster, Manager Employe Services,
Detroit Edison, Detroit; and Hiley Da-
vis, Director of Personnel, American
Seating Co., Grand Rapids, "How to
Communicate Employe Benefits": Third
Floor Conference Rm., Mich. Union.
4:15 p.m.-The William W. Cook Lee-
ures on American Institutions-Adolf
A. Berle, Prof. of Law, Columbia Univ.,
"The American Economic Republic":
Rackham Amphitheater.

11

JOHN CAGE & DAVID TUDOR
Ann Arbor Community Center, 625 N. Main
Single admission $2.00, week-end set $3.50
Tickets at-Bob Marshall's Bookshop, 211 S. State

STARTING
FRIDAY

MI-IGA

Shows at
i, 3, 5,7,9 P.M.

I

PETER SELLERS STRIKES AGAIN.!
EOf
PEce , ON6, T ~R 0 A W O N CYRL MAGARE

7:00 and 9:00 p.m.-Cinema Guild -
Humphrey Bogart, Fred MacMurray,
van Johnson, and Jose Ferrer in "The
Caine Mutiny": Architecture Aud.
8:30 p.m.-The Pittsburgh Symphony
Orchestra will be presented in the 8th
program of the current Choral Union
Series by the Univ. Musical Society,
tonight in Hill Aud.
Conductor William Steinberg will di-
rect the following program: Symphony
No. 97 in C major (Haydn); Big Ben
(Variation Fantasy on the Westminster
Chimes) by Ernest Toch; Symphony,
Op. 21 (Webern); Symphony No. 8 in F
major, Op. 39 (Beethoven); and Wag-
ner's Kaisermarch.
Tickets are available at the offices
of the Univ. Musical Society during
the day; and will be on sale at the
Hill Aud. box office this evening after
7:00 o'clock.
8:30 p.m---Professional Theatre Pro-
gram Shakespeare Festival-Assoc. of
Producing Artists Resident Company
of the U-M in "A Midsummer Night's
Dream": Trueblood Aud.
Seminar on Economic Development
will meet in Rm. 301, Economics Bldg.,
Feb. 14, from 4 to 6 p.m. The speaker
will be Prof. Paul N. Rosenstein Rodan,
of the MIT Center for International
Studies and member of the Committee
of Nine of the Alliance for Progress.
His subject will be "Problems of Eco-
nomic Development of Latin America."
CORRECTION: Despite a notice ap-
pearing in Wednesday's D.O.B., no ded-
ication ceremony or other public event
is scheduled at the Botanical Gardens
today (Thursday).
ORGANIZATION
NOTICES
USE OF THIS COLUMN for announce-
ments is available to officially recog-
nized and registered organizations only.
Organizations planning to be active for
the Spring Semester should register by
Feb. 25, 1963. Forms available, 1011
Student Activities Building.
s s a
Christian Science Organization, Week-
ly Meeting, Feb. 14, 7:30 p.m., 528D
SAB.
" ' s
Congregational Disciples E & R Stu-
dent Guild, Mid-Week Worship, Feb.
14, 12:10-12:40 p.m., 1st Congregational
Church, Douglas Chapel, William St.
Entrance.
WAA Coeducational Fencing Club,
Meeting'-Men & women students wel-
come, Feb. 14,1 7:30 p.m., WAB.
Michigan Christian Fellowship, Feb.
15, 7:30 p.m., Union. Speaker: Dr. E. W.
Dunn, Pastor, Calvin United Presbyter-
ian Church, Detroit, "Christian Status
Seekers."

Lecture: Dr. Raymond Holton, depart-
ment of plant physiology, Flint branchI
of the University, will lecture on Cyto-
chrome Pigments in a Blue-Green Al-'
ga today at 4 p.m. in Rm. 1139 Nat. Sol,
General Notices
Student Government Council Approval
of the following student-sponsored ac-
tivities becomes effective 24 hours after
the publication of this notice. All pub-
licity for these events must be with-1
held until the approval has become
effective.,
Baha'i Student Group, Worship Serv-
ices-Study Classes, Feb. 10, 17 & 24;1
March 3, 11:00 a.m., League Chapel.
Young Republicans, Business Meet-
ing; Feb. 14, 8:00 p.m., Union.
La Sociedad Hispanica, Showing Mo-
vie, Feb, 14, 8:00 p.m., Multipurpose
room.
International Students Assoc., Valen-
tine Party, Feb. 15, 8:30 p.m., Interna-
tional Center.
Michigan Union, Lecture by National
Director of CORE, Feb. 17, 8:00 p.m.,
Union 3-R&S.
Michigan Christian Fellowship, Reg-
ular Meeting, "The Dynamic of Chris-
tian Living," Vern Terpstra, missionary
to the Congo, March 1, 7:30 p.m.,
Michigan Union.

Voice, Forum on American Society,
Feb. 19, 8:00 p.m., Union.
Voice, Meeting, Feb. 21. 7:30 p.m.,
3B Union.
voice, Menibership Meeting, Feb. 25,
7:30 p.m., 3B Union.
Voice, Literature Table, Each Mon. &
Tues. beginning Feb. 18 & 19 ending
on April 1 & 2, 8:00 a.m.-5:00. p.m.,
Fishbowl.
Martha Cook Building is receiving .ap-
plications for Sept. 1963. Present Soph-
omores may apply. There will also be
space for a limited number of present
Freshmen and Juniors. Please tele-
phone NO 2-3225 for an appointment.
(Continued on Page 8)

Ending
TONIGHT

-TAOTITyrbvm
(%I-&v7 ; I k I I ao rkm -

Dial
8-6416

MICHIGAN PREMIERE
A Gold Seal Classic!
"A MEMORABLE AND
REWARDING EXPERIENCE."
IRENE PAPAS IN -Cook, World Telegram
 FRIDAY
"LA VIACCIA"'
Dial Complete shows at 1-2:50
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Feature 30 mins. later.
With
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Thursday and Friday at 7 & 9 Saturday and Sunday at 7 & 9
HUMPHREY BOGART in AN EXCEPTIONAL MOTION PICTURE
iT CAINE MUTINY Luis Bunuel's

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VI

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