!T THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDA R

IY, FERRUAR'.

nger Queries Peace Studies

To Instruct

By LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM
"The peace research movement
seems to be dominated by schol-
ars from the wrong disciplines
asking the wrong questions," ac-
cording to Prof. J. David Singer,
researchtpolitical scientist of the
Mental Health Research Institute.
Writing in the Bulletin of the
Atomic Scientists on "Peace Re-
search, Peace Actions," he observes
that it is the psychological and
physical scientists and not the po-
litical scientists or sociologists
who are dominating the peace re-
search movement and who are
focusing on the wrong issues in it.
His observations are based on
his findings from a questionnaire
in which 44 people active in peace
research-from most of the aca-
demic disciplines-were asked
what they they thought were the
basic peace research problems, the
best method of researching them,
and the way to convert research
into programs of action.
On the question of the basic
peace research issues, Singer says
31 responded that the emphasis
should be placed on the psycholog-
ical aspects concerning public at-
titudes and information. These re-
spondents asked that the attitudi-
nal barriers to peace (such as the'
inner conflicts of 'which was is an
outlet) and the informational bar-
riers (such as the lack of knowl-
edge of the Soviet people) be in-
vestigated.
"From the point of view of an
international relations specialist,"
Singer writes, "these results are
most alarming." He reasons that
"public opinion plays a relatively
minor and essentially indirect role
in the determining of policy."
It is rather the top decision-
makers who should be examined-
only five responses said they
should be--because the decision-
makers "play the central role in
determining public opinions" and
Chabot Secures
Party Leadership
Joseph Chabot, '65, was elected
chairman of Voice political party
Thursday night. Also elected at
the meeting were the six mem-
bers of the executive committee
chosen at large from the member-
ship. They are Michael Brown, '63,
Christopher Cohen, '64, Alan Ehr-
lich, '64, Nancy Hollander, '65,
Stanley Ka ilowitz, '66, and Bar-
bara Steinberg, '65.

make the decisions which deter-
mine the role of the nation in in-
ternational affairs, Singer says.
"We can study, understand and
even try to manipulate popular
opinion and information on for-
eign policy until we are blue in
the face without it having any
serious impact on the traditional
strategies of the nations," he
writes.
It is for these reasons that he
is alarmed at the "large number
of intellectuals who feel that the
development of techniques to im-
prove public information and at-
titudes should get major priority
in peace research," he says.
As to methods of conducting
research, Singer found that the
respondents to the questionnaire
seemed to feel that research by
either one man or group "doesn't
matter, as long as the job gets
done."
However, Singer contradicts in
his article, investigating the in-
ternational system-a system with-

out a counterpart for comparison
-requires teams of analysts "who
can classify the most ambiguous
sorts of previous events."
Singer notes that the survey
indicates that while the non-spe-
cialist-"be he in the psychological
or the physical sciences"--"has a
great deal to offer" but he should
realize "he is an amateur."
It is the responsibility of the
sociologists and political scientists
to combine "their more sophisti-
cated" grasp of the patterns of
nations with the "methodological
progressiveness" of psychologists
and physical scientists in peace
research, he says.
From that combination, Singer
feels, "could come a rigorous,
imaginative and operational out-
pouring of theoretical and empiri-
cal results."
A substitution of the right schol-
ars from the right disciplines for
those from the wrong ones would
result, in an improved peace re-
search movement, he concluded.

TEACHES COURSE-Prof. Paul
G. Kauper of the Law School
will give a non-credit course
entitled "Church-State Rela-
tions in American Life" at 7:15
p.m. Tuesdays at the Lutheran
Student Center.

BIG TEN COMPARISON:
'U' Distribution Requirements Light

ENGLISH SEMINAR:
Offer New Course
By BURTON MICHAELS
By BRTONMICHEL ~ Honors. But we depend on
To provide qualified seniors ma- versity appropriations. And vn
joring in English who are not in one can learn as well in a
the Honors Program with some of lecture as in a small class,
the benefits of Honors, the Eng- is no point in having the
lish department has instituted a class, which is designed for
senior seminar, English 480, this cussion and analysis in de
semester. Prof. Greenhut said.
Designed to "encourage inde-
pendence and a deep interest in
literature, and to allow students
to devote themselves to an im-
portant literary question," Eng-
lish 480 offers experience in small
seminars and in independent work, 4
Prof. Morris Greenhut, chairman
of the English Honors Committee,
said.
The new seminar emphasizes
flexibility. Of the two sections
now operating, the one taught by
Prof. Allan Seager is considering
the relationship between French
fiction and Anglo-American fic-
tion, while the section under Prof.
Charles R. O'Donnel is concentrat-
ing more on American literature.
Permission Required
Entry into English 480 requires
permission of the concentration
advisor, and usually a 3.0 overall
average. "But for qualified stu-
dents there is no real problem in
getting in," Prof. Greenhut said. PROF. MORRIS GREENHI
The new program differs from . . . flexibility
the most extensive Honors Pro-
gram in that English 480 is an op- 'MICHIGAN ALUMA
tional semester course, whereas
Honors concentration involves a 0
two year survey of English and Publicatio
American literature; a seminar in
literary criticism from Plato to
the present; the "Honors essay," By KATHERINE PAYAN
an extended critical paper; a com- The purpose of the Micl
prehensive examination at the end Alumnus is to inform the al
of the two-year sequence; and not only on the doings of
weekly discussions with a tutor. alumni but also on developn
A by-product of the Honors Pro-at the University, said man
gram is the "group feeling" gain- editor Harold M. Wilson, '4
ed from working with the same New developments of all
peers for two years "in a college are stressed, from the recer
within a college, a department vision in women's rules tc
within a department," Prof. impending tri-mester system
Greenhut said. The magazine brings to
Numbers Differ alumni a report on the prof
Still another difference between and controversies at the Ur.
English 480 and the Honors Pro- sity as well as the recent ach
gram is the number of partici- ments. This heightens intere
pants. While sections of the sen- the alma mater and creat
ior seminar will be opened to ac- closeness between the Univ
commodate as many as register for and the alumni.
the course, the Honors Program is The Alumnus has no set
limited to 20 or 30 students, al- toral policy. The goals o:
though it may be enlarged next
year to accommodate 40. Romney To is
English 480 is but the "first of /
what we hope may be many sem- New Laboratory
inar courses for students not in

By EDWARD HERSTEIN
Distribution requirements, so
often thought of as the root of all
evil-especially by distraught stu-
dents around registration time,
seem to vanish into a trivial noth-
ing when compared to those at
many other schools in the Big
Ten.
A second year language profi-
ciency is required at all Big Ten
liberal arts schools except the Uni-
versity of Wisconsin which re-
quires three years, and Michigan
State University and the Univer-
sity of Minnesota which require
only one year.
Nearly all Big Ten schools ex-
cept the University require be-
tween one and four semesters of
ROTC for all their male students-
Purdue University, Northwestern
University, and Minnesota being
the only other exceptions. In ad-
dition, at least two semesters of
physical education are universally
required.
Hours Vary
Other requirements are largely
dependent on the total number of
credits required for graduation.
These range from a high of 192
for MSU which is on the quarter
system, to 120 for the University

and several others which are on
the semester plan. Purdue is high
for those on semesters with 136
credit hours.
Every Big Ten school requires
that its B.A. candidates have sev-
eral courses in the' social and nat-
ural sciences and the humanities.
The State University of Iowa and
the University of Illinois demand
under 15 credit hours specifically
in these areas, while Ohio State
on the quarter system requires 70.
The University, by comparison, re-
quires only 38 and offers a wide
range of choice in courses to sat-
isfy these. Many of the schools
specify exactly which courses must
be taken for most of the hours.
With the exception of Iowa, all
Big Ten schools require at least
a year of English composition.
Iowa makes its students pass a
rhetoric test and only take com-
position if they fail it. Wisconsin
and Purdue also require a year
of English literature, while Pur-
due additionally requires courses
in reading and speech..
Special Courses
Many of the schools also have
a number of special required
courses. MSU requires all its stu-
dents to take a three semester

course entitled "American Thought
and Language." Wisconsin requires
a course in United States history
and institutions for all those who
cannot pass an examination. Pur-
due has all of its students take a
"Great Issues' course. Both Ohio
State and Minnesota r e q u i r e
courses in health education, with.
Ohio State also requiring an art
survey course.
Actors To Try
Improvision
At vanguard
Detroit's professional resident
theatre, Vanguard Playhouse, is
beginning a Monday night series
developing experimental theatre
techniques.
The first of its Monday evening
experiments will be "instant thea-
tre," which is improvisational
theatre.
The spontaneity of improvisa-
tion comes from the audience
Curtain time for "Instant Thea-
tre" is 8:30 p.m., Feb. 11 and 18.

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DAILY OFFICIAL BULL

ETIN
.. *~ .*.*.**. . .* .* * . .*.*.~. .*.* . . . . .* ' :. .

The Daily Official Bulletin is an
official publication of The Univer-
sity of Michigan for which The
Michigan Daily assumes no editorial
responsibility. Notices should be
sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to
Room 3564 Administration Building
before 2 p.m. two days preceding
publication.
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 10
Day Calendar
4:15 p.m.-School of Music Degree Re-
cital-Susan Bastedo, violinist: Lane
Hali Aud.
8:30 p.m.-School of Music Degree Re-
cital-David Rogers, French horn: Lane
Hall Aud.
General Notices
All Users of the Identification Card
(I.D. card) are cautioned that the cards
are not valid unless they are accom-
panied by the current registration cer-
tificate. A certificate dated "Spring-
'63" was issued to all students permit-
ted to enroll for the current semester.
This certificate validates the plastic I.D.
card when signed and inserted into card
pocket.
Events Monday
4:15 p.m.-The William W. Cook Lec-
tures on American Institutions-Adolf
A. Berle, Prof. of Law, Columbia Univ.,
"The American Economic Republic":
Rackham Amphitheatre.
8:00 p-m.-Phi Sigma Society Lecture
-Dr. James V. McConnell, Dept. of
Psychology, "Memory Transfer by Can-
.ibalism in Flatworms": W. Conference
Rm., Rackham Bldg.
8:30 p.m.-Degree Recital - Carolyn
Foltz, organist, will present a recital on
Mon., Feb. 11, 8:30 p.m., Hill Aud., in
partial fulfillment of the requirements
F I

for the degree Bachelor of Music. She
will play the compositions of Buxte-
hude, Bach, Mendelssohn-Bartholdy,
Leo Sowerby, and Jehan Alain. Her re-
cital is open to the public.
Placement
SUMMER PLACEMENT:
212 SAB-
Camp Birch Trail, Minong, Wis.-In-
terviewing women for tennis, canoe-
ing, dance, crafts, sailing & general
counseling on Feb. 12 & 13 in the Sum-
mer placement office. All applicants
must have counseling or teaching ex-
per.
PLACEMENT INTERVIEWS, Bureau
of Appointments-Seniors & grad stu-
dents, please call Ext. 3544 for interview
appointments with the following:
MON., FEB. 11-
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission -
throughout U.S. 1. Men and women
June & Aug. grads. Various locations
with MS or PhD in Chem., Physics,
Bacteriology for Professional Intern-
ships. 2. Men and women with degree
in Public Admin. or Bus. Ad. for jobs
in Mgmt. Trng., Office Mgmt., Per-
sonnel, Public Admin., Public Rels.,
Pu rchasing, nd. Rels., or Accounting.
CIA-June & Aug. grads for positions
in Wash., D.C. and Domestic and For-
eign field locations. 1. Jr. Officer Trng.
Prog. Grad work helpful. Knowledge of
a foreign area and foreign lang. help-
ful. Women must have MA. 2. Geo-
graphic Research & Cartography posi-
tions (BA, MA or PhD). 3. Economic
Research Positions. 4. General Research
Positions (International Rels., Poli.
Sci., Hist., Sociol., and Anthro.). 5.
Clerical & Secretarial positions for
women. 6. Editorial positions (Social
Sciences or English). Must be U.S.
citizen.
Eli Lilly & Co. (At Chem. Placement)
-June & Aug. grads. Men and women.
BS or MS in Chem., Bact., or Biochem.
for positions in Res.& Dev. Also those
with BS in Journ. or MS in Lib Sci.
for Library & Public Reis, positions.
TUES., FEB. 12-.
J. Walter Thompson-June & Aug.
grads. Locations: N.Y., San Fran., Lon-
don, Chicago, etc. Seeking men with
Liberal Arts bkgd. for advertising, de-
sign, writing-general and journalism.
CIA-(see Mon.)
international Milling Co.-June grads.
Men with Liberal Arts degree, esp. maj-
oring in Econ., Poll. Sci. or Psych. for
Management Trng. Will be in 2-yr.
job rotation trng. prog. and then be
promoted to admin. or supervisory
positions. Location: Midwest & East.
KVP Sutherland (a.m. only)-June.
& Aug. grads. Men with degrees in
Chem., Physics, or Math for Research
and Dev. & Production. Location: Kala-
mazoo area (primarily).

Agency for International Dev. -
June & Aug. grads. Location: Wash.,<
D.C. and Overseas. In March '61 Pres.
Kennedy established this organizationf
to help nations help themselves byt
long range planning socially and eco-i
nomically. Seeking Economists and
Anthro, majors. Pref. upper 1/3 of class.,
Also summer work for secretaries and
stenographers. Will, also see people whos
have passed the Management Intern
Exam.
WED., FEB. 13-
Texaco Inc.-June & Aug. grads. Men
with BA in Liberal Arts, esp. in Math
& Accounting for Sales & EDPM Comp-
troller's Dept. Also Engineers for Sales
& Research '"& Tech. Dept. .Location:
Sales-Midwest; Research-Texas. t
Sears, Roebuck & Co.-June & Aug.
grads. Men and women in Liberal Arts
or Bus. Ad. for Mgmt. training, Mer-
chandising, Retailing, Acct. & Audit-
ing Trng. Prog. Location: 11 midwest-
ern states.
J. Walter Thompson-(see Tues.)
CIA-(see Mon.)
J. L. Hudson Co.-June grads. Men
ORGANIZATION
NOTICES
USE OF THIS COLUMN for agnounce-
ments is available to officially recog-
nized and registered organizations only.
Organizations planning to be active for
the Spring Semester should register by
Feb. 25, 1963. Forms available, 1011
Student Activities Building.
* * *
Congregational Disciples E & R Stu-
dent Guild, Relax & Rebel with Re-
freshments-and "informal," Feb. 10,
8:30 p.m., 802 Monroe.
s* *
'Gamma Delta, Lutheran Student
Group, Supper, 6 p.m., Speaker, 6:45
p.m., Feb. 10, 1511 Washtenaw Ave.
Speaker: Pastor List, Dow Chemical Co.
* * *
Graduating Outing Club, Hike, Feb.
10, 2 p.m., Rackham Bldg., Huron St.
Entrance.
Phi Sigma Soc., Feb. 11, 8,p.m., Rack-
ham Bldg., W. Conf. Rm. Speaker: Dr.
J. V. McConnel, Dept. of Psychology,
"Memory Transfer by Cannibalism in
Flatworms"
Wesley Fellowship, Seminar, Feb. 10,
10:15 a.m., Pine Room; Student Cabinet
Meeting, Feb. 10, 6 p.m., Pine Room;
Worship & Program, Feb. 10, 7 p.m.,
Wesley Lounge; Open House, Feb. 11,
8-11 p.m., Jean Robe's Apt.

and women with degree in any field
of Liberal Arts or Bus. Ad. for Exec.
Training & Development. Candidates
are recruited for this prog. for specific
openings-this is not just a trng. prog.
from which to fill positions. Openings
in Control Div., Merchandise Div., Op-
erating Div. & the Publicity Div. Loca-
tion: downtown Detroit and suburban
area.
U.S. Army Engineer District - Men
and Women. Interviewer is seeking
seniors who will have a BS or MS de-
gree in Chem. or Math for Research &
Development.
ENGINEERING PLACEMENT INTER-
VIEWS-Seniors & grad students, please
sign interview schedule at 128-H West
Engrg. for the following:
FEB. 12-
The Badger Co., Inc., Cambridge,
Mass., Field Engnrs. sent to job sites
within U.S.-BS-MS: ChE, CE & ME.
MS:Construction. Project Engrg.-
(Chem. and/or Mech.); Process Engrg.-
(Chem.); Field Engrg.-(Civil).
FEB. 12-13-
Bell Telephone Labs., Murray Hill,
Holmdel, Whippany, N.J.; Allentown,
Pa.-PhD: ChE, Mat'ls. & Met. R. & D.
FEB. 12-13 (a.m.)-
Celanese,,,Corp. of America, All loca-
tions, primarily in East, Southwest &
Southeast-All Degrees: ChE. BS. EE &
ME. R. & D., Des., Prod. & Sales.
FEB. 12-
Chain Belt Co., Milwaukee, Wis. &
possible other locations-BS--MS: CE,
IE, ME & Met. MS: Construction, Sani-
tary. Grad. Trng. Prog.
Federal-Mogul-Bower Bearings, Inc.,
Det., Ann Arbor, St. Johns, Mich.-BS-
MS: ME & Met. BS: IE. R. & D., Des.,
Prod. & Sales.
FEB. 12 (a.m.)--
The Glidden Co., Hdqts. Coatings &
Resins Group Mfg., Cleveland, Ohio-
BS: ChE. Prod.
FEB. 12-13-
Harnischfeger Corp., Milwaukee, Wis.
-BS: QE, EE, IE. ME & Met. Des., Prod.
& Sales.

FEB. 12 (p.m.)-
KVP Sutherland Paper Co., Kalama-
zoo, Mich.-BS-MS: ChE. BS: E Math,
E Physics & Sol. Engrg. R. & D., Prod.
FEB. 12-
Eli Lilly and Co., Indianapolis, Ind.
-BS-MS: IE. BS: ChE & ME. Men &
Women. Prod., Prod. Methods, Office
Sys. Incentives, Engrg. Staff, Process
Engrg.
Marathon Corp., Div. of American Can
Co., Neenah-Menasha, Wis. Near Green
Bay-BS: ChE, IE & ME. R. & D., Des.,
Prod.
Mead Corp-, Entire Corp.-BS-MS:
ChE. BS: EE, IE & ME. R., D., Prod.,
& Tech. Services.
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Var-
ious Locations-All Degrees: ChE, EE,
ME, Met. MS-PhD: Nuclear, Chem.-
(Analyt., Org. & Phys.), Physics & Bac-
teriology. Men & Women. R. & D.
FEB. 12-(p.m.) & 13-
U.S. Gov't., NASA-Flight Research
Center, Edwards, Calif .-All Degrees:
AE & Astro., EE, ME, Physics & Math.
BS: E Math & E Physics. Men & Wom-
en. R. & D., Des.
FEB. 12-
U.S. Naval Avionics Facility, Indian-
apolis only-All Degrees: EE. Men &
Women. R. & D., Des., Prod., Test &
System Engrg.
PIZZA KING
~ 1308 S. University

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Free1
from 121

5-9655
5-3800
Delivery
Noon, Daily

PIZZA, CHICKEN
and SANDWICHES

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Don't Forget

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40% OFF LIST PRICE
ON EVERY RECORD
IN STORE
THROUGH FEBRUARY
with student I.D.

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