L, 963 TRY. mitenirrAiv t1ATTV ...:., - ', 19""111 ' U Li~rll 11Hl LTbAWT'W' PAGE 1 .eport Kennedy Intervention RACIAL INTEGRATION: Court Delivers Sit-In Ruling I o Rescue Geneva Trade Talks )ifferences )n Tariffs till persist RAILROAD 'FEATHERBEDDING': NegotiatorsSeek Settlement Meeting Considere New UI.S. Proposal GENEVA (3)-President John F. Kennedy intervened last night in an attempt to rescue international. trade talks from collapse, a well- informed source reported early to- day. The informant said the Presi- dent spoke several times by trans- Atlantic telephone with Christian A. Herter, his chief negotiator in Geneva, in an effort to come up with a formula to compromise dif- ferences between the United States and the European Common Mar- ket./ Herter then submitted a new proposal to Common Market rep- resentatives on how the "Kennedy round" of tariff negotiations should be conducted next year. It suggested "special rules" for cut- ting high American tariffs to meet European demands that peak American rates be lopped off. After Midnight A Common Market source called the new American plan too vague. Nevertheless, Common Market cabinet ministers met well after midnight to consider it., Among them was Ludwig Er- hard, expected to be West Ger- many's next chancellor. 7' Valery; Giscard d'Estaing, Pres- dent Charles de Gaulle's finance minister, flew ;back from Paris to attend the meeting, French sourc- es said. Counter-Proposal? The Common Market ministers were expected to come up with a counter-proposal.' Some delegates said the idea is gaining ground that only a direct understanding between Kennedy and de Gaulle could end the dead- lock. This is a conference of 73 na-. tions but actually, the United States and the European 'Common Market, with France as its driv- ing force, were the protagonists. Rusk Praises NATO Forces, OTTAWA (-) - Secretary of State Dean Rusk yesterday hailed the military strength of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as, a, tr emendous achievement and call- ed for new efforts to bring the 15 allies closer together on politi- cal and economic matters. He acknowledged that differ- ences exist among the NATO countries on future courses but, expressed confidence that they will be resolved. Rusk flew here for a three- day ministerial meeting of the NATO Council Rusk's arrival coincided with a! critical session of the Canadian Parliament on Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson's decision to, honor . Canadian commitments to arm Canadian forces at home and abroad with United States nuclear warheads. WASHINGTON ()-Negotiators seeking to settle the railroad "featherbedding" dispute moved quickly to the central issue yester- day-elimination of 40,000 fire- men from freight and yards trains. If the railroads and five operat- ing unions can agree on this point, it probably will clear the way for settlement of most other issues in the work rules controversy. But if no agreement is reached by June -12 in the new round of bargaining sessions which began yesterday a nationwide rail strike may result. The railroads contend that out- moded work rules-they call it featherbedding-cost them $600 million each year in unnecessary operating expenses. J. E. Wolfe, chief spokesman for the railroads, described the open- ing session as friendly, and said "there was anindication of mu- tual cooperation." Wole, chairman of the National Railway Labor Conference, and Roy Davidson, president of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engi- neers, met with newsmen at the end of the first day's closed meet- ing. Bargaining Sessions They said that, by mutual agree- ment, discussions already have begun on the recommendations of a three-man presidential board last. week for gradual elimination of unneeded firemen. Bargaining sessions resume today. Wheat Farmers Go to Polls On Crop Control Legislation By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-The nation's wheat farmers go to the polls to- day to vote on a new wheat control plan. / The plan provides for crop limitations which will reduce crop plantings ten per cent below past allotments and a government sup- port price of $2 per bushel. The program, a keystone in the Kennedy administraton's farm program will not go into effect unless it is passed by two-thirds of the farmers. Previous wheat control programs have always been approved by yheat producers, however some 1 - 1.2 million farmers with under 15 1 acres of wheat cropland are eligi- 'W orLd News l ''i ear"s-''' -W orl , 11 ew bleto vote this year for the first 3I time. R ound upHeavy politicing has character- , _ _ _ _ized the wheat referendum cam- The report of the Presidential1 Emergency Board was a final step in federal strike-delaying machin- ery. By law, a strike can come 30 days after the report is delivered. Both Wolfe and Davidson refus- ed to speculate on prospects of a strike. But Wolfe noted that by mutual agreement the June 12 strike deadline can be extended. 'Sincere Effort' "I am positive that both sides realize their responsibilities and a very sincere effort will be made to settle this," Wolfe said.- When he received the report from his Emergency Board last week, President John F. Kennedy urged both sides to quickly get down to serious bargaining. "There is not time to be lost for' completing their agreement in this critical dispute . . . The ultimate dependence must be upon their own efforts," he said. Unneeded Firemen The Emergency Board last week recommended elimination of un- needed firemen by attrition, as they retire, die or move to other jobs'. The board proposed that when a fireman's job becomes vacant by any of these means, the railroad have the authority to abolish the job rather than re-fill it. The un- ion can protest the action, but must' be able to prove that loss of the fireman would create a safe- ty hazard or an undue burden on another employe. Senator Asks Limited Aid For Schools WASHINGTON (;')-A detailed program featuring limited aid to private schools and tax deductions was offered yesterday by Sen. Abraham Ribicoff (D-Conn), as his solution to the thorny religious issue involved in the battle over federal aid to education. The controversy, he said in a Senate speech, "imperils the fu- ture of our nation. It is time we faced it squarely, discussed it calmly, and resolved it construc- tively." Ribicoff said the constitutional question of separation of church and state could be avoided by limiting federal aid to church schools to non-religious purposes. He also proposed tax deductions of up to $1500 a year to cover the expenses of students at private and public colleges and universi- ties and up to $100 for private grade and high school students. Ribicoff said the $100 deduc- tion would represent governmental recognition of the fact that the parents of 6.5 million youngsters who do not attend public schools still pay taxes to help support them. Ribicoff's proposals were warm- ly seconded by his Connecticut colleague, Sen. Thomas J. Dodd, who said they are "clearly in the national interest, they are moder- ate, they are constitutional, and they are constructive."~ (Continued from Page 1) clauses unless to some signifi- cant extent the state in any of its manifestations has been found to become involved in it." Justice John M. Harlan, who dis- sented in part from the decision because he feels the court went too far, said, on the shopkeepers' ,rights, "The majority's approach to the state. action issue is in my opinion quite untenable. Although the right of a private restaurateur to operate, if he pleases, on a segregated basis is ostensibly left untouched, the court in truth ef- fectively deprives him of that right in any state where a law like this Greenville (SC) ordinance continues to exist. For a choice that can be enforced only by re- sort to 'self help' has certainly became a great diluted right if it has not indeed been totally de- stroyed." Justice William O. Douglas leaned the other way in his com- ment on a Louisiana case, under which the ban was applied to acts by public officials. He wrote, "There is no consti- tutional way, as I see it, in which a state can license and supervise a business serving the public and endowed with the authority to manage that business on the basis of apartheid which is foreign to our Constitution." Apartheid is the harsh racial segregation doctrine practiced in the Union of South Africa. The chief justice laid down the principle on sit-ins in reversing, the 1960 trespass convictions of 10 Negroes under a Greenville, S.C. ordinance. He declared, "When a state agency passes a law causing per- New York Stock Exchangi WASHINGTON (M)-The United States Supreme Court yesterday upset a lower court ruling that the New York Stock Exchange is protected from anti-trust law' suits in carrying on its policing program in the securities busi- ness. In a 7-2 decision, the high court upheld an appeal by two Dallas, Tex., securities dealers who sued for an injunction when the stock exchange ordered its members to cut off their wire connections with the Dallas firms. Justice Arthur J. Goldberg said in the majority opinion that the aims of self-policing by exchanges --to protect investors and pro- mote fair dealings-are defeated when an exchange exercises its tremendous economic powerwith- out explaining its basis for act- ing. Securities and Exchange Com- mission officials said they do not feel the court's opinion will inter- fere unduly with self-regulation by the stock exchanges. They interpreted the opinion to mean that the exchanges retain regulatory authority as in the past. but that in any disciplinary ac- tion they must give a full explana- tion of why the action is being taken, 'plus an opportunity for a hearing if one is requested. In a 5-4 ruling the Supreme Court upheld the Federal Power Commission's plan to use a new "area price method" for determ- ining allowable producer prices for natural gas. ~~T1 sons to discriminate against oth er persons because of race, an the state's criminal processes ar employed in a way which enforce the discrimination demanded b that law, such a palpable violatio: of the 14th Amendment cannot be saved by attempting to separ ate the mental urges of the dis criminators." I'! - . .. .. EDWARD R. ANNIS, M.D. President-Elect (1962-63) of the AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION I By The Associated Press MIAMI - Politically divided exiles joined forces yesterday and formed the Cuban Committee of Liberation to wage a "second in- dependence war." The commit- tee was selected by some 150 exile leaders who signed a charter of Cuban unity. WASHINGTON-Gen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer, supreme allied com- mander in Europe, said yesterday the Soviet army can no longer be considered a "cumbersome 'mass' foree," but is a highly mobile one "geared to the realities of the atomic age." WASHINGTON - Gov. George Wallace of Alabama has given President John F. Kennedy his personal pledge that local and' state civilian authorities will maintain law and order in Birm- ingham it was learned yesterday. The governor's emphatic and re- peated statement when the two met last Saturday prompted an expression by the President that nothing could please him more. NEW YORK-The New York Stock Exchange fluttered irreg- ularly lower yesterday despite strong advances by sugar issues and power in a few selected stocks. Dow-Jones averages showed 30 in- dustrials down 4.63, 20 railroads down .28, 15 utilities up .11 and 65 stocks down 1.05. paign. Opponents to the plan have accused the argriculture depart- ment of "coercing" county com- mittees that administer federal farm programs into drumming up "yes" votes for the plan. They also say. that a better program with less government regulation will be forthcoming if the farmers turn down the proposal. Secretary of Agriculture Orville L. Freeman has said that his de- partment has not been trying ;to influence the vote but seeking to inform the growersof, the facts. JOBS OPEN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC salaries $3,000 to $12,000. Immediate need for office help, payroll clerks, timekeepers, engineers, draftsmen, skilled and unskilled workers all types, onlarge Government and private contracts in United States, Hawaii, England, Belgium, Italy, Germany, Iran, South America, Far East. Living quarters, transportation, high pay. Men and Women, both. For information on these job con- tracts and application blanks, send $2.00 mailing charge to: Employment Information Center, Dept. COL 10, P.O. Box 4, Brookline 46. Mass. No other fee or charge of any kind. Delivery guaranteed. We are Bonded. Members of Brookline Chamber of Commerce. 4',{ generation NOW ON SALE x r :S} i't "' 4$' xy,;fi hT,} f ti ' ok Ei#$. +n ff f" '. . w "f 5 speaks o , t "The American Medical Assn. Speaks Out on Medicare" Poetry Short Stories Plays Photography TONIGHT at 8:00 UNION BALLROOM LOOK FOR IT! Fishbowl. Diag and Union Sponsored by the Special Projects Committee r' Your Favorite Bookstore of the MichiganUnion ADMISSION FREE IL .r . ANN ARBOR DRAMA SEASON LYDIA MENDELSSOHN THEATRE OPENI[NG TONIGHT 8:30 L OPENING TONIGHT 8:30 JULIE WILSON in "PAL JOEY" The Big Rodgers and Hart Musical SPECIAL STUDENT RATE $1.00 off every ticket with student ID May 21-25 Phone Box Office 668-630 ANDY DEVINE in "ON BORROWED TIME" May 28-June 1 *H I RE*S AREGRU senrsuckr , tr pe oxford, ch R mbray, Wu * SHFTS STARTS n9 r.179 9 *- o- Ieersucke ItbipeIailngacha ilngr SHIRDRESES LRGETROU * '~- rgwhi.9 to 12.95e* / I i I ~ I 1.