ERDAY, MAY 18, 1963
Vallace To Meet
Lenie aConflict
By The Associated Press
XNTGOMERY-Segregationist Gov. George Wallace is headed
dranatic meeting with President John F. Kennedy and a chance
kover Birmingham racial problems.
Wallace announced yesterday that he will attend a ''ennessee
y Authority anniversary celebration at Muscle Shoals, -,la., to-
ow along with the President, who is scheduled to deliver an ad-

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

PAGr K

Resigns

miSS SUIt

T ITate'grate'
GULFPORT, Miss. (AP)-A Jus-
tice Department suit asking de-
segregation of Gulfport city schools
was dismissed by United States
District Judge Sidney C. Mize yes-
terday.
The judge ruled that the fed-
eral government could not "sue
for the deprivation of civil rights
of others" and therefore the suit
was invalid.
"The United States cannot sue'
for the deprivation of civil rights
of others. Only persons actually
deprived of their individual civil
rights can redress such rights,"
the opinion stated.
Mize is the federal district judge
who turned down Negro James
Meredith's bid to enter the Uni-
versity of Mississippi last year on
the grounds that Meredith had
not proved he was denied admis-
sion because of his race. Mize's
ruling was later overturned by an
appellate court.
Negro Parents
Cancel Sit-In
ENGLE WOOD (A')-Negro par-
ents called off a planned sit-in at
two predominantly white schools
yesterday and met with the Engle.
wood superintendent of schools to
discuss a precedent-setting state
decision against racial inbalance.
State Education Commissioner
Frederick M. Raubinger ruled
Wednesday that the city of Orange
must correct racial imbalance at
Oakwood Elementary S c h o01,
which has a 99 per cent Negro
enrollment. jis ruling led to the
cancellation of the demonstrations.

"dress. The White House said there
were no plans for Wallace and the
President to confer.
Historic Moves
Wallace announced his decision
while two north Alabama cities
and a county government were
taking historic steps to avoid the
strife and violence that accom-
panied the desegregation drive in
Birmingham.
In Anniston, the city commis-
sion appointed a bi-racial com-
mittee to make recommendations
on racial issues.
The Madison County Commis-
sion voted to remove segregation
signs in the courthouse at Hunts-
ville, one of the towns Kennedy
will= visit. Huntsville also hired its
first Negro policemen.
In Washington, Rep. George
Huddleston, Jr. (D-Ala) asked for
a financial report on the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference
headed by Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr.
Hits SCLC
Huddleston said the organiza-
tion was nearly broke when it
started the campaign in Birm-
ingham "and, if we can believe the
reports in the press, the money is
now pouring in."
"Claiming a great victory for
improved race relations, the out-
side Negro leaders left their color-
ed* brothers to work. out the prob-
lems the so-called 'preachers' left
them," he said.
Meanwhile, in Greensboro, S.C.,
police loaded demonstrating young
Negroes into buses, paddy wagons
and police cars last night when
they resumed efforts to integrate
downtown theatres and cafeterias.
The police took the unprotest-
ing demonstrators to jail where
they were booked on charges of
trespess or violation of fire laws
by blocking public entrances. No
violence was reported.
Bill Thomas, 20-year-old lead-
er among the Negro youths, said
the demonstrations will continue
every night until their goals are
accomplished.

AMBASSADOR QUITS-United
States Ambassador to Yugoslav-
ia George Kennan will leave
his post this fall to return to
Princeton University's Institute
for Advanced Studies, the White
House announced yesterday. His
successor and the exact date of
his resignation were not an-
nounced.
'64 RACE:
.Eisenhower
Cites Romney
Possibility
ROCHESTER, N.Y. (P)--Former
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
said yesterday Gov. George Rom-
ney would have to be considered
for the 1964 Republican presiden-
tial nomination if he "does a good
job in Michigan."
But Eisenhower said he had not
made a move in anyone's favor of
the nomination and had no choice
at this time.
As for the report that he is
backing Romney for the nomina-
tion, Eisenhower said, "I don't
know where it comes from. Anyone
who says it is is just completely
off his rocker."
The former President noted that
Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller and
others were considered as presi-
dential possibilities.
"There Is another possibility f
hear being mentioned more-Sen.
Thruston B. Morton,(R-Ky)," he
said.

U.S. Presses Poland
To Work for Laos Pact
WASHINGTON MP-The United States was reported putting
pressure on Communist Poland yesterday to abandon obstructive be-
havior in Laos and work with Canada and India to effect a secure
cease-fire.
The issue is a very serious one for the Polish government and for
United States relations with Poland. An administrative proposal now
is pending for removal of a Con-
gress-imposed barrier to closer
trade ties with Poland. I[q/.ay Send U
State Departmnent press officer
Joseph Reap told a news confer-
ence yesterday that the Polish M
eneysedyta h oihmember of the International Con- M ore Fi hts
trol Commission in Laos "has been
obstructive." He added that "as a By The Associated Press
result of his activities out there
we have taken that matter up CAPE CANAVERAL-With as-
with the Polish ambassador here." tronaut Gordon Cooper safe and
Subsequently it was learned that sound, speculation has focused
Assistant Secretary of State Wil-a
liam Tyler has had, several eon- gnonhehncofnter
ferenes with Ambassador Edward Mercury space flight-perhaps an
Drozniak. open-end affair with safety the
Informants denied that the prime limit.
United States had threatened or Mercury Flight Director Chris
warned the Polish government but Kraft said yesterday it would de-
they said the foreign office in pend upon how much could b
Warsaw should now understand gained from it
that the obstructive tactics of its But it was nos opinion he said
ICC member in Laos create a bad that if there were anotiher fligh
atmosphere it hould be set up as Cooper's
President John F. Kennedy re- flight was, but it would be open-
cently obtained a new declaration ended, allowing the astronaut to
of support by Soviet Premier Ni stay in orbit as long as was safe
kita S. Khrushchev for the neu- However, Brainerd Holmes, di-
tralization of Laos. United States rector of National Aeronautics
officials thought this would be re- and Space Administrationumanned
flected in Khrushchev's instruc- flight, aide r a less thnna
tions to Warsaw to make the ICC 50 per cent chance there would be
a force for peace in Laos. another Mercury test Cooper was
However, that did not happen the last prepared astronaut to
and Communist Pathet Lao at fly, and most of Mercury's lessons
tacks on the positions of the neu- have been learned, he explained.
tralist forces in the Plaine des H
Jarres have continued sporadical-
ly although major fighting stop- States is ready to go ahead with
ped about two weeks ago. the next step in space exploration
United States officials have -the tws-man Gemini program.
been questioning their first The first twin-astronaut shot is
thoughts that the Polish member
of the ICC might simply be a at least 18 months ahead. Beyond
stubborn man so experienced in it, and predicted within this dee-
Red blocking tactics that he was ade, is a manned landing on the
not able to switch to the new line, moon.
Preliminary medical examina-
Washigton Sets tions indicate that except for los-
, , ing seven pounds and feeling a
Haitian Boyott little giddy, Cooper was in as good
shape as when he climbed into his
WASHINGTON (R)-A State De- capsule Wednesday morning.
partment spokesman said cap
night the United States has clamp-
ed a limited diplomatic boycott
on the Haitianplgovernment of c
President Francois Duvalier since 51I
Tuesday. The spokesman denied,
however, that there was any ac- CHAR
tual suspension of diplomatic re- COAL BRO I LE
lations. ~niPntn tnoq._R rp

Bias Ruling: Nine Years-Later

By RELMAN MORIN
Associated Press Special Correspondent
At noon, May 17, 1954, the Unit-
ed States Supreme Court outlawed
racial segregation in p u b 11 c
schools, striking at the foundations
of a century-old social barrier,
and opening a new sector in the
battle over civil rights.
Chief Justice Earl Warren, read-
ing the 9-0 decision, intoned the
key passage:
"In the field of public educa-
tion, the doctrine of separate but
equal' has no place. Separate edu-
cational facilities are inherently
unequal.
Basic Issue
"We come, then, to the question
presented: does -segregation of
children in public schools solely
on the basis of race, even though
physical facilities and other 'tan-
gible' factors may be equal, de-
prive the children of the minority
group of equal opportunity? We
believe that it does."0
Nine years ago, yesterday, the
ruling became history.
The ninth anniversary comes
against a backdrop of dangerous
racial strife in Birmingham, Ala.,
disturbances in Nashville, Tenn.,
and Negro sympathy demonstra-
tions in a number of northern ci-
ties.
When the Court handed down
the decision, segregation was man-
datory in 17 southern and border
states and the District of Colum-
bia.
All But Three
Today, desegregation of elemen-
tary and high schools, in varying
degrees, has taken place in all but
three states-Alabama, Mississippi
and South Carolina.
In the 18 areas, 257,628 Negro
children are enrolled in previously
all-white schools.
The District of Columbia, with
87,749, and Maryland, with 62,121,
account forabout half the total
Negro children in desegregated
schools.
The statistics were compiled by
the Southern Education Reporting
Service, which describes itself as
an "impartial fact-finding agen-
cy" directed by a board of South-
ern newspaper editors and educa-

tors under a grant from the Ford
Foundation.
Success
In St. Louis, Baltimore and Wil-
mington, Del., integration was ac-
complished successfully although
the proportion of Negroes ranged
from 30-40 per cent of the total
school enrollment.
Report Blasts
U.S. Testin
WASHINGTON (P) - A British
scientific report blasting anew last
summer's American high altitude
nuclear tests is reported under
active consideration - by White
House scientific experts.
The report complains of adverse
effects on scientific experiments
as a result of the artificial radia-
tion belt created by the blast.
These include damage to some
satellites which had been orbiting
in the vicinity of the worst part
of the belt.%
The report, made public in Lon-
don Wednesday and submitted to
the United States government,
called for internaoional, open sci-
entific discussion, within national
security limits, in advance of any
future large-scale space experi-
ments.

In Louisville, Ky., city authori-
ties worked quietly for two full
years, preparing the community
for desegregation-and then did
it in one swift move, without in-
cident.
In Tennessee, an all-white jury
convicted seven persons of ob-
structing justice in the integra-
tion of Clinton High School. Later,
the school was dynamited.
Where authorities acted de-
cisively, violence generally failed
to halt integration. Lawyers then
sought subtler methods of delay-
ing the process or blocking it en-
tirely.
No Federal Funds
In Washington last Wednesday,
a House education subcommittee
voted to deny federal funds to seg-
regated schools which do not pre-
sent desegregation plans next
month, and do not have a plan in
operation by June, 1964.
In Birmingham last week, a
prominent businessman told this
correspondent the white attitude
toward desegregation is in a "55-
45-25" pattern.
"People over 55 say they'll never
accept integration," he said.
"Those in their 40's say they don't
like it but expect to have to agree.
And those in their 20's say, 'it's
inevitable. Let's accept as much as
is necessary and get the show on
the road'."

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Berkeley 9, California

By The Associated Press
VIENTIANE-The pro-Commu-
nist Pathet Lao loosed another
harassing attack on neutralist
forces near the Plaine des Jarres
yesterday. It was the third straight
day of Pathet Lao attacks, but
the latest incident apparently was
short-lived.
SFOUL-Communist ground fire
knocked down and badly damaged
a United States Army helicopter
in North Korea yesterday. The
Communists refused to disclose
the fate of the two officers aboard
it.
* * *
PORT -AU PRINCE--Five mem-
bers of an Organization of Ameri-
can States commission arrived yes-
terday to resume investigation of
the quarrel between Haiti and the
Dominican Republic. The commis-
sion will offer its services for a
solution of difficulties between the
two nations.
CAPETOWN - The all-white
South African Parliament yester-
day approved a law granting lim-
ited self-government to a large
African territory within South Af-
rica. It granted an all-black
parliament, flag, national anthem,
and official language-Xhosa-

for three million people in 64,000
square miles of Transkei territory
on the Indian Ocean side.
* * s
BONN-The West German Bun-
destag yesterday ratified the
Franco-German friendship pact,
which calls for cooperation in for-
eign policy, defense, cultural, sci-
entific and educational activity.
* * *
NEW DELHI-India and Paki-
stan broke off talks Thursday
night on the territorial dispute
over the Vale of Kashmir. They
said the six-month talks had
achieved no solution.
* * *
WILMINGTON - Justice Stew-
art Lynch of the Delaware Super-
ior Court yesterday sentenced a
40-year-old man accused of a $4
robbery to 20 lashes and 25 years
in jail. The whipping-post sen-
tence is currently being challeng-
ed in the United States Supreme
Court as a result of a previous 20-
lash sentence imposed by Judge
Lynch.
NEW YORK-The New York
Stock Exchange, in the week's
lightest trading, closed irregular-
ly higher yesterday. Dow-Jones
averages showed 30 industrials up
1.97.

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MEMORIAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH I THE CHURCH OF CHRIST

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You are invited to attend a free lecture entitled:
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by
HOWARD H. IRWIN, C.S.
of San rBernardino, Californiar
Member of the Board of Lectureship of
The Mother Church, The First Church of}
Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts
TONIGHT

(Disciples of Christ)
Hill and Toppon Streets
Rev. Russell M. Fuller, Minister
Sunday, 7:30 p.m. Open House for new stu-
dents at Guild House, 802 Monroe.
Tuesday, 12:00 noon-Luncheon and Discus-
sion.
CAMPUS CHAPEL
Donald Postema, Minister
Woshtenow at Forest
Sponsored by the Christian Reformed
Churches of Michigan
10:00 A.M. Worship Services
11:15 A.M. Coffee Hour
7:00 P.M. Vesper Worship Service
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
1432 Woshtenow Avenue
NO 2-4466'
Ministers: Ernest T. Campbell, Malcolm
Brown, Virgil Jonssen
SUNDAY-
Worship at 9:00 and 10:30.
Presbyterian Campus Center located at the
Church.
Staff: Jack Borckordt and Patricia Pickett
Stoneburner.
NO 2-3580
BETHLEHEM EVANGELICAL
REFORMED
United Church of Christ
423 South Fourth Ave.
Rev. Ernest Klaudt, Pastor
Rev. A. C. Bizer, Associate Pastor
9:30 and 10:45 a.m. Worship Service
9:30 and 10:45 o.m. Churce School
7:00 p.m. Student Guild

John G. Malcin, Minister
W. Stadium at Edgewood
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m. Bible School
11:00 a.m. Regular Worship
6:30 p.m. Evening Worship
WEDNESDAY
7:30 p.m. Bible Study
For transportation to any service col 2.2756
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
State and William
Services at 9:30 and 11:00 a.m. "Will Your
Marriage Endure?", Dr. Fred E. Luchs.
10:20-10:40 a.m. Bible Leture by Mrs. Luchs.
CHURCH SCHOOL: ages crib-9th grade, 9:30
and 11:00 a.m.
STUDENT GUILD, 802 Monroe, 2-5189.
ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
'306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY-
8 :00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 A.M. Holy Communion and Sermon
for Students.1
11:00 A.M. Morning Proyer and Sermon.
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer and commentary.
TUESDAY-
9:15 A.M. Holy Communion.j
WEDNESDAY--
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion.1
FRIDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy Communion.

LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER
AND CHAPEL
National Lutheran Council
Hill St., at S. Forest Ave.
Henry 0. Yoder, Pastor
Anna M. Lee, Associate
SUNDAY'
9:30 a.m. Worship Service.
10:00 a.m. Bible Study.
11:00 a.m. Worship Service and Communion.
3:00 p.m. Meet at the Center for Picnic.
WEDNESDAY-7:15 p.m. Vespers.
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH
1917 Washtenow Avenue
Erwin A. Goede, minister
9:30 a.m. "The Free Church in a Changing
World," Erwin A. Goede.
11:00 a.m. "The GospelAccording to C.
Wright Mills," Stephen H. Frichtmon,
guest minister.
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
and WESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets, Tel. NO 8-6881
Dr..Hoover Rupert, Minister
Rev. M. Jeon Robe and
Rev. C. J. Stoneburner, Campus Ministers
SUNDAY
9:00 a.m. and 11:15 a.m.-Morning Wor-
ship. "Maximum Trust," sermon by Dr.
Rupert.
This service is broadcast over WOJA (1290
AM, 102.9 FM, 11:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.)
10:15 a.m.-Seminar, Pine Room. "Prayer in
the 20th Century."
5:30 p.m.-Student Cabinet Meeting, Pine
Room.
7:00 p.m. -Progrom and Worship, Wesley
Lounge. "Cultural Determination and the
Christian Faith."
TUESDAY
8:30 p.m.--Open House, Jean Robe's apart-
ment.

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