j Z Mr Mir rigan D aI = Seventy-Third Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS "Where Opinions Are Free STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG., ANN ARBOR, MICH., PHONE NO 2-324] Truth Will Preval". Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. FRIDAY, MAY 17, 1963' NIGHT EDITOR: MALINDA BERRY Athletic Fee Hike: IS I t Justi*f ied?. Pr .. . Con «... THE $12 STUDENT athletic card is an un- THE BOARD IN CONTROL of Intercollegiate fortunate way out of a bad situation, but Athletics seems to think it has the privilege it is the only way to begin financing a new of raising tuition. The Board wants to build a field house. The one thing everyone agrees on new field house. However, the Regents will not is that the University needs a new field house pay for it and the Board does not have much -and needs one badly. money of its own. The obvious solution is to From all current indications, It is obvious soak the students to pay for a building only that in order to proceed with such a project a few students will use and whose educational something that has never been done before value is dubious. must be put In effect. From the athletic de- Next fall students will have to pay $12 be- partment to the Regents, it is generally ac- yond their tuition to attend the games. Stu- knowledged that with the present balance of dents are already paying a mandatory .fee of income and expenditures, as it is, the depart- about $10 to the athletic department. Of course, ment is not at all able to 'take financial the $10 goes for more than just football fees;, responsibility for a new basketball facility, it pays for the primarily freshman physical With this in mind, the Board in Control of education program and the intramural pro- Intercollegiate Athletics approved the $12 ath- gram.n letic card, the first step toward the new The question is whether students should be field house. The card will entitle the student charged for building a new basketball arena. to a reserved seat at all seven home football I think not. Aside from the fact that the $22 games, plus what the Board termed "priority in total fee is exorbitantly high and represents a admission to all other contests as long as seats 100 per cent increase in the cost of going to are available." football games, students should not be assessed for facilities not intended for general use. HIS CHARGE will seem a lot of money to many students, especially those not espe- STUDENTS HAVE already been cheated into. cial fond of football in particular and athletics paying for non-student facilities in the in general. But the fact remains that there analogous case of the Student Activities Bldg. is no other way to raise money for a new A chunk of every student's tuition goes to pay field .house; the alumni have given to the for and maintain the SAB. It was originally utmost,,tax money for this purpose is non- intended as a building for the use of any and ,existent and a tuition raise would be more all student organizations. Any student group than the traffic will bear. could and can use its meeting or office' fa- An athletic card fee is justifiable on two cilities. But the function of the building has counts. The first is that the people who will been expanded to include the entire Office pay for it are the ones who will benefit from of Student Affairs. In effect, students are being it. It stands to reason that people who attend assessed to pay for administrative office space. athletic events ought to be the ones to con- Similarly, students should not be assessed tribute toward athletic facilities, rather than to pay for inter-collegiate athletic facilities. the student body as a whole. Whether the In the final analysis, only students are being field house will be built in time to be ap- asked to pay for the new building. Ticket prices preciate by the student buying a card next fall are not being raised for the genieral public. is immaterial; in reality, he is paying to wit- In addition, the $22 total fee is simply too ness an event, the proceeds of which will be high. It represents a cost of $3.14 per game for used to finance a new field house. each student. For some students already hard Secondly, most University students do not hit by the every other year tuition increases- realize how well off they are regarding ad- seemingly a University custom-the $12 cost mission charges to athletic events. At present, is simply too much. most universities charge students admission fees for football or basketball games or both, NOTHER PROBLEM is the $10 mandatory in addition to many other sports. The Uni- fee payed with tuition. The non-freshmen versity of Illinois, for example, charged $13 receive no benefit from that part devoted to for football games alone this past year, plus the mainly freshman physical education pro- $1 per game for basketball. gram. The intramural program, also supported to a very small extent by this fee, has little WITH SEVEN football games scheduled for import outside the residence halls and fra- this fall, plus the prospect of the best bas- ternity system. ketball team in the University's history, $12 In short, I do not think that the athletic does not appear to be an unreasonable price to department or the Board should impose on the pay for such entertainment. In fact, many students the responsibility for building its other schools would consider it quite a bargain, facilities. The new building would be used only If people object to paying an extra $12 a year in intercollegiate competition. The fee hike for an athletic card, let them remember that falls entirely on the shoulders of students. The the tuition raise that occurs biannually around only real justification is that it is easiest to these parts is of a much higher magnitude. soak the students; I don't think that's much And the tuition raise isn't even voluntary, of a justification. -MICHAEL J. BLOCK -DAVID MARCUS Acting Associate Sports Editor Acting Editorial Director THE LIAISON Marjorie Brahms, Acting Associate Editorial, Director 3 x' si w L SIDELINE ON SGC: Council Vacillates on OSA Secrecy By LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM DOUBLE-EDGED is the only way to describe Student Gov- ernment Council's attitude toward the policy-making secrecy dis- played by the Office of'Student Affairs and the 'administration. One minute Council members are displaying their incisive stu- dents-have-a-right-to-know atti-' tude. They make digs at Vice-! President for Student Affairs James A. Lewis for withholding pertinent information until after policies have been set and stu- dent criticism is functionless. But. the next minute, the mem- bers flip their attitude to its dull side as they sit passively by and defeat motions which, seek to con- demn the OSA and the adminis- tration for secrecy. * * * CASE IN POINT is the final two SGC meetings where Council members approved two anti- secrecy motions while defeating two of the same nature. They passed a motion citing the deplorable secrecy of the OSA and a motion asking that the authority to form extracurricular rules be delegated to Council and 'taken away from the privacy of the OSA. At these same two sessions, the Council let fall by the wayside a motion which, in effect, criticized Lewis for not consulting SGC opinion, and a motion which called for free public discussion of pro- posed central campus expansion plans. S* * * THE FIRST accepted motion condemning secrecy, submitted by Acting Daily Editor Ronald Wilton, is designed to make the Regents take a general stand for open dis- cussion through agreeing to open public considerations of the speci- fic OSA bylaw. The OSA bylaw, privately for- mulated by the OSA, is coming before the Regents for formal adoption. Wilton's motion asked specifi- cally that the Regents "postpone adoption" of the bylaw until after its release. He cited the "deplor- able" secrecy in establishing the bylaw and asked as a general prin- ciple, that "all policy decisions of the University should be open to public discussion before adoption." Moves to separate the motion into two entities, the specific ap- peal and the general principle failed as Council members' in- cisive attitudes refused to allow any watering down of either part of the motion. This same incisive attitude pre- vailed as Council passed a motion submitted by Howard Abrams which called for the placing of power to set rules into student hands. Criticizing OSA "centralized de- cision making"' as "inflexible" and "not democratic," the Abrams mo- tion flashed through unanimously. * * * THEN, THE DULL SIDE of the attitude popped up. A motion strongly requesting the University to divulge its long- range planning for central campus was defeated. Submitted by Wilton the motion noted that "the administration is keeping all information secret until final Regental presentation" of an extensive master plan for central campus development. With nimble-fingered caution, Council members started picking the motion apart. Sherry Miller warned against releasing the plans because "students tend to get over- excited about these issues before they know what's going on." Union President Raymond Rus- nak gave a second vote of no- confidence in students as he said, "I don't think that students have the right to see future plans of this nature since they won't be here." Executive Vice-President Edwin Sasaki felt that SGC should review the plans in a "semi-public" man- ner, warning that campus im- provement 'was contingent upon secrecy. The three, joined with five other nayites (including President Thomas Brown) to defeat the mo-, tion 8-6. ANN ARBOR BUDGET: Services Held Constant "IN MATTERS OF grave importance, style not sincerity, is the vital thing!"-Oscar Wilde, "The Importance of Beting Earnest." It is this quote which underlies the title of Jack G. O'Brien's "A Matter of Style" which opened last night at Trueblood Aud. to run through Saturday night. The play is truly "a matter of style" in the sense Wilde would have liked and understood. And like Wilde's writing, it does not lack sincerity for all its style. The characters are each and every one of them stereotypes, but none the less real, sincere or Interesting for this. As a matter of By ORVAL HUFF NN ARBOR is in a period not only of expanding services but also of a rising standard of ser- vices, and the city's departments, tend to reflect these public de- mands in their budget proposals. The future of the services depends upon the city budget. It is essential that the services to the community be expanded to meet demands of the city. How- ever, in City Council action Mon- day night the proposed budget for the coming year puts a plateau on the level of services. Council raised the budget to $4,607,000 for the fiscal year be- ginning July 1; this is $240,000 higher than the current plan. Even though the budget was in- creased, it does not provide for the expansion of the current fa- cilities such as police, building and safety, health, and public works. These increases were necessary for building services of the new city hall, a city pay plan which increases, salaries five per cent annually and an increase in the fire department budget for man- ning and equipping the new fire station, among other needs. THE BUDGET adequately fi- nances the current public services. However, since the community is expanding, it will be impossible for the public services to increase enough under the current plan to meet the demands of the city. An increase in the budget is, necessary to allow maintenance of the public services at the level to which the community has been accustomed. Mayor Cecil 0. Creal has said that in the next year the city will be looking into other means of raising the city income without raising the property tax rate. There may be some changes in the state financial operations which will return more money to the cities, but at this time no one can say anything concrete about the future. It will be necessary for the city to come up with some new plan next year. Otherwise, the raising of the current tax rate by at least one mill will be needed-or pos- sibly the curtailing of certain city operations. It would seem the citizens would not favor a cur- tailing of certain city operations. REGARDLESS off the apparent financial need of the city the council managed to reduce the current tax rate of $18.60 per $1000 assessed valuation to $18.54 for the new year. . It was estimated that a $1 in- crease would be necessary to fi- nance the budget. Current sources of money such as fees, fines, taxes and' other methods-while yield- ing approximately the same rev- enue in the coming year as this year-are still inadequate. Also, the year end budget this year is greatly reduced from that of last year. $215,000 was avail- able last year which was used for the city budget. The balance on hand this year, is only $107,000. A new sources of revenue had to be found. * * * THE GENERAL operating fund has loaned $180,000 to the special assessment fund for its operation; if $165,000 of this is returned, it would finance the budget and not require a tax increase. The special assessment fund which provides for city improve- ments will in turn borrow neces- sary operating money from the sewage disposal fund. The latter currently has a balance of $1,534,- 436. Of this, only $522,000 is neces- sary for recurring expenses, leav- ing approximately one million dol- lars which could be utilized. However, such a plan will not work again; using the funds on hand depletes any future use of the general operating fund. Never- theless, such a plan does not place the city in any danger presently, although in the future the city will not have anything to lean back on. * * * THE NEW BUDGET proposal does meet the needs of the com- munity in a limited way. Natural- ly, if the people object to the limitations on expansion of city's services, Ann Arbor will have to seek a solution. I * * * COUNCIL had no intention of changing its bland attitude. It refused to back a motion sub- mitted by Abrams which asked for withdrawal of SGC from the OSA advisory committee. Established last year to advise Lewis on the problems that his new OSA authority would bring him, the Committee-consisting of faculty and student members- had met strong SGC opposition as providing a special group which would cloud student opinions. After a year's trial period, in which Lewis called the committee to session once, Abrams argued that the committee was useless. But Council heeded Kenneth Miller's advice thatd"this whole subject should be left unsaid." The motion was tabled. And taking its two-edged at- titude, Council then moved into a secret executive session to con- sider further and criticize what the Regents were secretly plan- ning on the Harris and Smith re- ports. Paranoia 'THAT SINNERS have always, for American Negroes, been white is a truth we needn't labor, and every American Negro, there- fore, risks having the gates of paranoia close on him. In a so- ciety that is entirely hostile, and, by its nature, seems determined to cut you down-that has cut down so many in the past and cuts down so many every day-it begins to be almost impossible to distin- guish a real from a fancied injury. One can very quickly cease to at- tempt this distinction, and, what is worse, one usually ceases to at- tempt it without realizing that one has done so - -James Baldwin, "The Fire Next Time" fact, as opposed to style, the result is closer to that of a collection of tours de force which combine to, create one of the shortest two hours of tour de force comedy seen. in this town in a long time. WITH FEW and minor excep- tions the acting was excellent and in marvelous harmony with the concept of being "a matter of style." , Barbara Sittig opened the show as Kitty Harrison, who in turn was closing three and a half years of "Too Sudden, My Stanley." While this bit of style was well carried off, as was the whole role, it is the only somewhat uncom- fortable and questionable part of the play. There was something discomforting about a play open- ing with wild, and taped, applause for the major character. Some of the audience went along with the gag and joined the applause and perhaps if there had been more of this, the idea would have worked. Most of the rest of the cast and characters are as excellent as Miss Sittig. They include such charm- ing and well-worked and, if I may use the term and not be taken sarcastically original stereotypes as H. Alexander Brockworth, senior senator from Connecticut, loud- mouthed, played by David Hir- vela; Grundy Bates, playwright from Queens and Zen Buddhist, played by Charles Edelman; and sexiest of all, Toy Labolle, prima ballerina converted from Minsky, played to navel and nasal perfec- tion by Linda Heric. The set, designed by Neil Bier- bower, was grand as a bright red Auntie Mame setting for a theatre queen. PERHAPS THE best thing, and most historical thing, about this production is that it was done entirely by students, and, with the exception of very minor technical difficulties, was not merely com- petent but also bright, exciting and original. The play itself was written by O'Brien in a University play- writing course. The set was de- signed by Blerbower, graduate student in speech. The play was directed by George Bedard, grad- uate student in speech. The results more than justified the confidence placed in these stu- dents and one can only hope that the precedent, now set and proved, will be followed more often in the future. Basically, it was an extremely exciting and entertaining evening of young theatre and well worth AT THE CAMPUS-* Portrayal Of 'Decay "LONG DAY'S Journey. into Night" wasn't so long this time; somewhere along the distri- bution line, someone had theasin- inity to reduce the original by al- most a full third (from nearly three hours to just over two), pre- sumably so that those folks out in the provinces could sit through it. The cut version retains the spirit of the original and manages to extract from the viewer what Eu- gene O'Neill undoubtedly intend- ed-a deep sympathy for the char- acters and the knowledge that they need our pity and under- standing. O'Neill telescoped years of men-.s tal and physical decay of a fam- ily, admittedly his own, into a day and a night. During this time, each of the four characters reveals the roots, if not the reasons, for his own degeneration. KATHERINE HEPBURN, as the mother and central figure in the family, tells of her early desires and possibility for a talented ca reer, which she gave up for her husband and a life of loneliness and despair. Ralph Richardson, as the former matinee idol father, denies that this is the full story and claims she was too full of life to be a nun and too much in love with him even to want her own career. Jason Robards, Jr., the talented first son, now a drunken hulk, is the one who bears the brunt of his parents degeneration and raises the younger son, whom he loves but also hates, for causing his mother's affliction.s Dean Stockwell, the younger, poetic son, modeled on O'Neill's own life, has just discovered he has tuberculosis. This knowledge pushes the mother into another bout with dope and sets the stage for the others to play upon. * * * THE BROTHER and father feel the need to explain their lives to him before he leaves for the sani- tarium. The mother's dope takes her into the past, first by remi- niscence in a moving scene with the maid, then completely into the past, out of reach of the rest of the family.S O'Neill doesn't give a complete- ly sympathetic picture of any of the characters, for they no sooner enlist our pity then they behave abominably toward each other. The effect is to show that the tragedy in each of their lives is partly their own fault, partly ex- ternal. We don't weigh one character against the other, though we are etmpted to with the father, who is so cheap he'll send his son to a quack sanitarium out of fear that the doctors are gypping him.r There are no weak characters in the movie: They take turns ex- ploding into rage, then melt with the love they feel for each other. This, together with the dim, claus- trophobic summer house, keeps the tension high. Even the comic scenes, and some are hilarious,' possess a grimness that won't let the viewer forget this is a story of decay. THERE IS LITTLE change from' the stage version. The movie opens outside, with the family in a de- ceptively happy mood, then moves to the torture chamber of a living room, which grows gradually dark- er and more depressing. -- WHILE BIRMINGHAM explodes from fright- eningly severe internal pressures, New York City's Harlem, Detroit, Chicago and numerous Southern cities strain mightily to hold in their discontented. The Statue of Liberty pro- claims, "Send me your tired, your poor ..." Yet once they are here, people in this country do not comfort them, do not care-at least, not enough. Sociologists proclaim that education and government assistance are the answers; with them, the deprived will gradually be elevated and all people will learn to live together in some sort of harmony. While we await that harmony, race riots continue, gang fights erupt, housing projects deteriorate and the poor are exploited. A long term solution is not adequate; pro- gress must be made now. A group such as the Black Muslims shows the necessity of imme- diate action. It embodies all the discontent and frustration of a mistreated people. Its power and rate of growth are alarming. BELIEVE it is the responsibility of the universities in this nation to foster social progress and social consciousness. That respon- sibility presently is not being accepted. In the affluent, middle-class United States, young people seem primarily concerned with their own well-being and secondarily or not at all with the preservation of the society which has given them so much. Assistant Dean Charles Lehmann of the education school has stated the- problem well: "The education school is supposed to serve the state and yet it is clear that our education graduates pay no attention to the education- ally deprived areas of the state." where does the solution to society's serious troubles lie? Sociologists warrant part of the blame. With the exception of a notable and highly respected few, they are an academic group concerned more with research than with action. I do not underestimate the importance of research in this highly significant and relatively young field. It is precisely because they are researchers that sociologists are best equipped to initiate action: they are the people with the knowledge of how best to reform society. Yet there is an intrinsic problem involved here. No group, be it knowledgeable or not, has the right to impose its moral judgments on the rest of society. Each of us is equal in deciding what should be; each is not equal, however, in determining the bes.t way to achieve the socially approved goals. Herein lies the role of the sociologist. THE MOST immediately necessary step to be taken is the creation of a program to edu- cate teacher-social workers. A teacher is not enough to handle a classroom-of 45 in Harlem; a social worker does not command enough power and does not see the individual con- stantly enough in most cases. By fusing these functions, deprived children may be helped. The Domestic Service Corps is another step in the right direction. Before we clean up the mess in underdeveloped nations, we must re- habilitate the pathology and poverty on our own shores. In Chicago, a successful program is being carried out to combat adult illiteracy. Evening classes for certain illiterate reliefers are mandatory if they wish to retain their relief. It is an intelligent, well accepted plan which should be adopted nationally. seeing. -John Herrick LETTERS to the EDITOR . To the Editor: MONDAY evening I watched "Communist Encirclement," a film depicting the Communist ideology which has been shown in Hamtramck public schools as part of an anti-Communist program. The viewers tore into the film as propaganda rather than fact (a semantic error) and as anti-intel- lectual. It's about time we stopped using "propaganda" as a dirty word. Just as we talk of the Communist "ideology," we must express our American id e oIogy. It seems strange to me that these same critics never espouse our own ide- ology. Over-intellectualizing can 71~At7J~1~ ~E~' I I ~ ~ ~ I' ~x ~ >~x~~' ~ x'~ -