18T . 98 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE TUREE ', '' ', Governor To File Suit For Removal of Troops In Birminham Region :;I Evaluates King's Role By CARL COHEN "Rev. Martin Luther King did not initiate the 'Birmingham Cam- paign'," Thomas Hayden, Grad, suggested recently. Hayden, who spent more than a year working in the South on in- tegration projects, explained that the people who initiated the action are probably the local student groups, such as the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. "Rev. King is, in a sense, trying to keep pace with his constituen- cy in order not to lose it," he explained. Rev. King has not initiated many of the projects which he has led, and this is resented by South- ern Negroes. Hayden pointed out that Rev. King does not have the Southern support that people in the North believe him to have. "Non-violence is accepted by Southern Negroes only on very tenuous grounds." Also, the humility involved in the philosophy of reconciliation is not shared on a wide scale. "Of course; this is not to say that Rev. King's aid is n6t appreciat- ed. The mere presence of the man is newsworthy, and a demonstration needs publicity in order to be most effective." Rev. King, who has played a coordinating role in the integration movement since 1960, is presently in Alabama functioning as head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which is a church agency interested in voter registration. COMING TO THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY SUMMER SESSION? SPEND A SUMMER TO REMEMBER AT THE STUDENT'S CO-OP Low-cost room & board for men & women $86.52 PER 6-WEEK SESSION 3 Meals Daily 7 Days a Week on the Co-op work program. Make your reservation NOW! UNIVERSITY STUDENTS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION 2424 Ridge Road. Berkeley 9, California TODAY 4:10 P.M. - Arena Theatre Frieze Building Jules Feiffer's CRALING ARNOLD Department of Speech Student Laboratory Theatre ADMISSION FREE. Anms To End Government 'Dictatorship' Boycott May Cause Economic Disaster BIRMINGHAM (P) - Alabama's segregationist governor said yes- terday he will file suit challenging President John F. Kennedy's right to send federal troops into Birm- ingham to settle racial troubles. "This military dictatorship must be nipped in the bud," said Gov. George C. Wallace in a Montgom- ery news conference. He said the federal court suit was in prepara- tion but would not say when or where it would be filed. Kennedy has sent approximately 3000 soldiers to two military bases in Alabama for possible use in riot control. White Boycott The legal showdown between Kennedy and Wallace shaped up while downtown merchants voiced -fears of an economic disaster for this industrial city of 340,000 be- cause of a reported white boycott. White shoppers obviously were staying out of downtown stores. But Negroes returned to stores in increasing numbers and an in- tegration leader indicated their long-standing boycott, protesting segregation, was ending as the re- sult of a desegregation agreement with businessmen. What effect a large-scale white boycott would have on the shaky bi-racial pact was'not immediately apparent, although leaders of both races have repeatedly said the agreement would stick. Business Off "It is difficult to appraise the business conditions, but business is off drastically since last week. We don't know specifically wheth- er to attribute this to the boycot- ting or to the general atmosphere of the city," a department store executive said. Uneasiness and fear have grip- 'ped the city since rioting by Ne- groes early Sunday following bomb blasts at a Negro house and a Ne- gro motel. Rev. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, titu- lar head of the local desegregation forces, said the Negro boycott had1 ended although no formal an- nouncement has been made. "It has never been our inten- tion to put anybody out of busi- ness," he said. "I think that the Negroes will begin of their ownl accord to trickle back downtown." Shuttlesworth said he would1 publicly call for an end to the Ne-4 gro boycott if requested by mer- chants to do so. Goldwater Blasts NEA For Leaflet WASHINGTON (P)-The Na- tional Educational Association drew bipartisan senatorial fire re- cently for sponsoring a pamphlet on aid to education. The pamphlet described the aid controversy as "a struggle between people with wealth and people with kids." Sen. Barry Goldwater (R-Ariz) termed the leaflet "shocking, anti- American and subversive." He made the statement on question- ing NEA Vice-President Robert H. Wyatt about the association's part in distributing the pamphlet. Editorial Reprint The Senate education subcom- mittee was told by Wyatt that the pamphlet was a reprint of an edi- torial by John McCormally in the Hutchinson (Kan) News, of which McCormally is executive editor. Sen. Jennings Randolph (D-W Va) shared Goldwater's "concern," although the two take opposing views of federal aid to education. Randolph questioned whether the NEA "really thought this through" before deciding to re- print and distribute material that goes beyond education and moves over the ragged edge" of pro- priety for such a national orga- nization. Americanism In Hutchinson, McCormally said, "I'm not at all concerned by Gold- water's appraisal of my American- ism, which by any'standard would measure up to his." Goldwater cited for censure a passage which read: "The tradi- tional foes (of federal aid to edu- cation) have been helped this year by such strange bedfellows as Sen. J. Strom Thurmond (D-SC) who is afraid the Negroes will get in, and Cardinal Spellman, who is afraid that the Catholics will be left out." Goldwater also alleged that the Hutchinson News, in which the article first appeared, is "actually Marxist in leanings, and strongly so." He feels the education dis- pute is "between haves and have- nots." He concluded that preaching class struggle "would be funny- haw haw-if it were riot so down- right dangerous." Africans Stir Czech Violence VIENNA-Anti-African resent- ment flared into violence in Prague last weekend when four students, three from Africa and one from the Middle East, were beaten and the tires of an African diplomat's car were slashed, the New York Times reported yesterday. The incidents were believed to have been stirred up by Czech re- sentment over the favored posi- tion of African students in the country and the growing burden of Czechoslovak economic aid to un- derdeveloped countries. NUCLEAR FORCE: NATO Allies Reject Russian Obj ections WASHINGTON (M)-The Western allies have agreed on notes re- jecting a Russian protest against a North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- tion nuclear force, diplomatic informants said yesterday. They said the responses from the United States, Britain and West Germany are expected to be delivered in Moscow by Monday, before the start of next week's NATO ministerial meetings in Ottawa. At the Ottawa meeting, the Atlantic Allies are expected to move forward on plans for a NATO atomic force. The Soviets charged in an "' °°° .+ " f 7 .;.t <, .. .,-h<.< ...a , , t MASTERt n CRAFT 7riuee c FABRICS *LEATHER " WOOD 9 SPR INGS April 8 note that a NATO nuclear force would arm West Germany with atomic weapons, would im- pede disarmament talks and spur the arms race. Defensive Force It is understood that the West- ern rejection of the Soviet allega- tions will say that the purpose of the NATO force is defensive and that it would not involve prolifera- tion of independent national atom- ic forces. The United States is against the spread of atomic weapons to other countries and has insisted on a veto power in the proposed NATO force. Similar Soviet objections were said to have been contained in a memorandum on disarmament submitted by Russian Ambassador Anatoly F. Dobrynin to Secretary of State Dean Rusk last Saturday. In London the United States and Britain searched yesterday for ways of saving the Geneva nuclear test ban negotiations from col- lapse. The last ditch efforts came at a time when the Soviet Union was stiffening its position. Informed sources in Moscow said Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev told both President John F. Kennedy and British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan last week that he will make no more concessions on the test ban issue. Western diplomatic sources play- ed down reports that Kennedy and Macmillan were considering meet- ing with Khrushchev. Recall Ambassador The Soviet government is sum- moning home its ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Dob- rynin, for consultation on the state of East-West relations. United States officials believe the Kremlin is getting set for a new propaganda assault on the Western allies, probably in con- nection with the NATO council meeting next week in Ottawa. American and British diplomats in London, Washington and Gene- va studied alternative proposals for salvaging 42 years of frus- trating work in Geneva. Dead End As things stand, the Geneva con- ference has reached a dead end, both on the test ban and the broader general disarmament ne- gotiations. The big stumbling block at Ge- neva concerns on-site inspections of suspicious earth tremors, the key to all treaty enforcement ar- r angements. The two Western powers demand seven such inspections a year on Soviet territory. The Russians say they will permit only two or three. -Rg# / -- RENDEL'S irp 0d tePit9 Call NO 2-4706 QUALITY WORK FOR OVER 35 YEARS Legislators See Confirmation Of Appointee LANSING-The state Legisla- ture, called back into a brief ses- sion by a' four member committee of Republican leaders, reconvenes for a one-day session at 10 a.m. today to approve the nomination of Republican Alfred J. Fortino to the State Board of Canvassers. One top Senate Republican in- dicates that the Senate might act on several other nominations which have been held up pending the signing of a budget bill con- taining pay raises for them. The Sandal Called it Isis bBERNARD 0 ,', . i ,. ; ' ' r, , . k jt.x MC ...e4..*,.:. Here's bonafide protection against fire, theft and loss-at a budget price! 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