CHANGE IN HOURS: NOT FAR ENOUGH See Editorial Page Y lflzrrin l!Iaty PARTLY CLOUDY High-68 Low-47 Warming gradually with overcast skies Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXII No. 170 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, MAY 16, 1963 SEVEN CENTS SIX PAGES -AP Wirephoto GORDON COOPER-Latest to 'join the circle of astronauts, Cooper began orbiting the Earth yesterday morning and will continue through tonight in a hoped-for American record of 22 orbits. He is the fourth American to be sent into orbit. Cooper Flight Breaks U .S. Cosmie Records CAPE CANAVERAL W)-Astronaut Gordon Cooper shattered the .United States record for cosmic travel last night, then calmly began an eight-hour period of sleep. All Earth-bound monitors were cautioned to hush while he slept during his marathon flight. If he overslept, an electronic alarm clock, triggered from the earth, was set to wake him up. Tie rest period started during the ninth of Cooper's scheduled 22 orbits. It " began over the Southeast Atlantic Boulding Sees New Economy By MARILYN KORAL Economic development in the long run is likely to diminish world conflict and lessen the strains on peace, Prof. Kenneth Boulding of the economics depart- ment commented yesterday. Speaking on "The Role of Eco- nomic Development in Building the Defenses of 'Peace," 'Prof. Boulding likened the transition from war to peace or vice versa to the principle underlying systems. A break occurs in a system when the strain is too great for the strength of that system. Prof. Boulding pointed out that "economic development can have a complex effect on the probabil- ity for war, but It operates most- ly on the "strain"side rather than strengthening this probability. Strengthen Peace He named two major ways in w h i c h economic development strengthensdthenpossibilitygfor peace. A declining or stagnant economy creates internal econom- ic dissatisfaction resulting in an over-all increase in tension. This in turn increases the likelihood of war breaking out. In addition, "Economic develop- ment has made imperialism obso- lete and impossible. Since the mid- dle of the 19th century, imperial- ism has not paid off. Those na- tions which got involved in re- search and internal development have profited more than imperial- ists. But economic development un- dermines peace because early stages in the economic develop- ment of nations seem to correlate with "an aggressive state of mind." Illustrations He pointed out that the actions of Japan and Germany after 1870, Italy after 1920 and the United States in 1848 illustrate this ten- dency. Prof. Boulding said that this correlation is not a coincidence. "It has to do with the psychological release from a subsistence econ- omy. If you're really poor you're also impotent. But all of a sud- den you discover you don't have to be pushed around anymore. The history of Africa in the next 100 years may recapitulate the history of Latin America." Planning Mistakes He saw also a relationship be- tween the recent China-India con- flict and "the disastrous mistakes the Chinese made in agricultural planning." A major reason for Chi- nese aggression was that "their industrial development is almost at a complete standstill," Prof. Boulding said. Prof. Boulding addressed the second day's session of the state League of Women Voters con- vention. The meeting will end to- day. Change Fri Provisions eshman for Late Pers !.5 Award -Given T~ i To Zuidema Prof. George D. Zuidema of the medical school has been given the Henry Russel Award, the high- est honor the University can be- stow upon a faculty member below the rank of associate professor. Prof. Zuidema, chairman of the junior medical staff of University Hospital, has done laboratory re- search on metabolic derangements and liver diseases. He was the un- animous 'choice of the faculty committee which determined the recipient of the Russel Award and the $750 stipend it carries. A member of the Uiiiversity faculty for over three years, Prof. Zuidema was nominated last year fob, the Markle Scholarship in Academic Medicine, which he holds until 1965. Distinctive Award In 1961 he received a Career Development Award from the Pub- lic Health Service. The award is rarely given to people, engaged in clinical sciences, which Prof. Zuidema is. He has co-authored three books, two of which are written primarily for medical students and has writ- ten 73. articles in professional journals. In the airmed forces Prof. Zuid- ema was chief of the acceleration section of the aero-medical lab- oratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force base. He is presently a con- sultant to the National Aerospace Administration for his knowledge of space medicine. 1962 Award The Russel Award last-year also went to a member of the medical school faculty, Prof. John Gosling of obstetrics and gynecology. Zuidema has studied at Hope College, Johns Hopkins Univer- sity, the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard -Medical School, which he left, in 1959 be- fore coming to the University. Tickton Sees. Great Change In Universities DALLAS (AP)-Because of the fast growing population, colleges and universities of 1980 will only faintly resemble institutions of today, Sidney G. Tickton of the Ford Foundation said recently. He addressed the Association of Governing Bodies of State Univer- sities and Allied Institutions. Tickton cited several examples of change he considers not only necessary but inevitable." He pre- dicted classes of hundreds up to 1500 possibly, wil assemble for lectures via television. as Cooper's Faith 7 spacecraft ap- proached the west coast of Chile. Doing Well Two orbits earlier, which is a "go-no-go" point in the astro- nautical log book, he was doing so well officials told him to try for. at least 17 orbits. At 2 a.m., Cooper had nearly finished his 12th orbit. Moving along at nearly five miles a second, more than 100 miles up in the sky, Cooper broke the United States mark established by astronaut Walter Schirra, who did six tours around the world last October. Everything pointed to a sen- sationally successful flight. As he settled down for a night of rest, Cooper reported he was in excel- lent condition and Faith 7 was in equally good shape. Distance Test The astronaut had many chores as he swept round and round the globe. Included was the releasing of a small satellite which followed him in orbit, sending out a flash- ing light which he observed in a space-distance judging test. There was some doubt at first that this test was successful, but; Cooper finally found the small satellite after ank orbit. 1: . J. (:YJ:.., .:...1... !:'?.?! '".:l ...:.;... . .... .:~.:::: Astronomy Seeks New Equipment. (Last in a Series) By MICHAEL JULIAR The University's 37-inch reflecting telescope, situated in the Observatory Bldg. near the women's residence halls on the Hill, was installed more than 50 years ago and is still in regular use.i There is also a smaller telescope in the Observatory, two others on Peach Mountain outside of Ann Arbor and three : smaller ones in the observa- tories on top of Angell Hall. But it is still believed that bigger and better optical equip-? ment is needed to keep thes astronomy department at the top of its field-a position it x has enjoyed for most of its history." More Equipment "Yes, we need instruments and more powerful equipment," Prof. Dean B. McLaughlin of the astronomy department says. "But you have to work with i what you have.. "We are now analyzing ther spectra of bright stars that are not interfered with by sur- rounding conditions of the city and campus," Prof. McLaugh-. lin, who is in charge of over- seeing the operations of the 37- inch telescope, says. 'U' 37-INCH TELESCOPE "It is a 'cleaning up' jdb that ,.,., over 50-years old 4 is important but not designed for a real breakthrough in the understanding of the universe"f he explains. "But not as much can be done here in our present location as could be done in a different climate, for instance in Arizona." As a member of the astronomy department said over 20 years ago, "probably no observatory of like rank in America is? so unfavorably located for scientific work as is that of the University." The cloudy skies of the area may also be preventing the department from getting the monetary support it might other-i wise receive, another member of the department says.' Old Plans Thirty years ago, to improve its present instrumentation, the University had set plans for a telescope twice the size ofv the 37-inch one, to be erected on Peach Mountain. But it was during the depression and funds were needed elsewhere. Eventually a 98.5-inch disk was cast and stored near the Observatory Bldg. It would have been the third largest reflector in the world at the time, but sufficient funds were never appropriated. It is now in England and ready to. be" mounted as the Sir Issac Newton Telescope at the Royal" Greenwich Observatory. The McGregor Fund of Detroit, which has supported several: projects of the astronomy department in the past, originally donated the disk to the University. Vital Space In the new Physics-Astronomy Bldg. facilities will include badly needed office space and labs. Spectra studies are now> done in the basement of the Observatory Bldg. where conditions >are crowded. Sometimes the running of one experiment precludes the running of another on adjacent equipment because of the! lack of room. . - Prof. Orren C. Mohler, chairman of the astronomy depart-' ment, says that "we have always tried to keep equipment as. . up-to-date as possible. We attempt to solve astronomical prob- lems important to staff members. "Newness of equipment isn't important to us; it has to be' appropriate.'Sometimes we need new instruments and sometimes' all we need to do is modify present equipment," he says. Hours, Extend Time For Curfew To Midnight Lewis Refuses Junior Apartment Privileges ' To Avoid Confusion By KAREN MARGOLIS Freshman women's hours next year have been extended to mid- night on weekdays, Vice-President for Student Affairs James A. Lewis announced yesterday. Weekend hours will remain at 12:30 a.m. for all women except seniors. "But I call attention to the fact that there will be nine 1:30 a.m. late permissions per semester." These late permissions have been set to correspond with major campus events. Apartment Rule There has been no change in the regulation prohibiting fresh- man women to enter men's apart- ments. Lewis explained that this rule has been in effect only one year, and at least one more year is needed to determine its value. Apartment permission for jun- iors was not granted. However, Lewis' staff has been working on an experimental basis on a system of limited automatic late permis- sions for junior women several times during the semester. An extension of two or three hours past regular closing time probably would be granted, he said. He cited the implementation problem of keeping track of which junior women in a large resident hall have late permission and a key for a particular night Varied Recommendations t Lewis, who has full responsibil- ity for women's hours under OSA structure, considered recommenda- tions from Student Government Council, other student groups and housemothers.' SGC had recommended that junior women receive apartment privileges and that women after their freshman year have no hours. It asked that weekend hours for freshmen be 1:30 a.m. and week-' day hours be midnight. SGC President Thomas Brown, '63BAd, called the new hours "not very realistic." He suggested that "since the hours were extended to 1:30 on nine weekends, the extension might as well have been. for all weekends." Unlimited Hours He also said that instead of giv- ing juniors several late permis- sions, hours for them might as well have been unlimited. A group of three sorority and three residence hall housemothersE submitted to Lewis a "comprehen- sive report covering many areas ofE the OSA."t Lewis said that the women's regulations will be under constant re-evaluation. "I will continue con-i sulting students and staff mem- bers to keep women's regulations adjusted to serve the general wel-f fare of the student body."'' authorized student group has the right to protest academic or un- academic issues provided such pro- tests are in accord with legal pro- cedures," the statement said Usurp Privileges While condemning punitive ad- ministration action, the statement called for procedures to deal with usurpation of privileges by un- recognized groups. By handing out 4000 handbills Monday and chalking notices on university blackboards, the group violated WSU regulations. In backing the organization the Council for Religious Organiza- tions, composed of the presidents of the various religious groups, called the present quarter system "incongruous with the' best in- terests of' higher education." "The Council supports all fac- ulty and student opposition which is honestly and conscientiously motivated." Stewart issued a statement Mon- day saying, "students have a long established right to voice their opposition about university mat- ters or conditions with which they find themselves in disagreement. For these purposes a number of readily accessible channels exist to enable this to be done in sound. and orderly fashion. Investigate System He noted that Student Faculty Council and other bodies are pres- ently looking into the quarter system. The quarter system which 'was inaugurated last fall divides the school year into four sections. One of the main reasons for the quar- ter system was to "effect a more efficient use of the academic plant." However, a spokesman for the group said the system "forces the professor to either divide his course in half or cram it into one quarter." Haiti Presiden t Plans To Stay PORT AU PRINCE (P')-Haitian President Francois Duvalier gath- ered a score of American corre- spondents in his palace yesterday and told them, emphatically. "Haiti will continue under my ad- ministration." The appearance of Duvalier sur- rounded by his cabinet ministers seemed intended to dispel reports abroad that he was getting ready to flee in the climax of a crisis over his continued rule. PROTEST QUARTERS: No Strike Penalty Set for WUGroup By ANDREW ORLIN No punitive action will be taken against the Wayne State Uni- versity student group urging a protest strike Friday over the quarter system-if the demonstrators remain orderly and peaceful, WSUJ Dean of Students Harold E. Steward said yesterday. The executive committee of WSU's Student Faculty Council also issued a statement concerning the proposed demonstration and the organization backing it. "Any f F EDWIN SASAKI ... semi-public plans SGC Seeks Seek.New Sources of Funds, For Proposed Athletic Plant (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the seventh of a series of nine articles analyz- ing the most pressing problems of the University's athletic plant.) By TOM ROWLAND Unable to push the dollar signs any lower than from eight to ten million for a combined multi-purpose athletic building, the planning and financing minds of the Board in Control of Intercollegiate Ath- letics have shifted sights to separate basketball and hockey struc- tures in an attempt to bring costs down to a more realistic level.' Dean Stephen H. Spurr, chairman of the board's Plant Expan- sion Committee, puts figures in the range of one-half million dollars Studenit'Rule By LOUISE LIND and LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM Student Government Council last night committed itself to get- ting student authority over student conduct. Council unanimously accepted a motion stating that SGC "shall work for the delegation of deci- sion making power" to set rules governing extra-curricular student conduct. This delegation of power would be made by the Board of Regents and/or the vice-president of stu- dent affairs, the motion states. Defeats Plan Council defeated another motion requesting the University adminis- tration to publicly divulge long range plans for developing the central campus. The unanimously accepted mo- tion, submitted by Howard Abrams, '63, noted that SGC is; "firmly committed to the belief that au- thority over rules governing extra- curricular student control ought to be in student hands." The motion mandated Council to work for the delegation of de- cision making power to set these rules. Finite Process In introducing the m o t i o n Abrams commented, "I think this process is a finite one and can be accomplished in a year." The defeated motion, submitted by Acting Daily Editor Ronald Wil- ton, '64, strongly requested the University administration to reveal publicly before sending to the Re- gents its extensive master plan for central campus development over the next 20-40 years. This development, which would include the blocking of streets and the direction of campus growth, had been privately considered by city and faculty officials, the mo- tion stated. Appropriate Area Speaking for the motion, Abrams noted, "this is the most appropri- ate area for public discussion that I can think of." Pointing to the controversy that might arise from releasing the plans to the public, SGC Execu- tive Vice-President Edwin Sasaki, Grad, said, "If we want to see improvement of central campus, we ought to keep the plans semi- public." He asked that only SGC h nelid 3 in flip nl + nninsr ria- a year to pay off a loan for any large multi-purpose building and contends that' a basketball arena that would seat 12,000-15,000 could be built for substantially half the cost of the combined structure.Y This would bring the debt serv- ice down to the more tangible area of one-quarter million, still a high sum to raise but now within the limits of possibility.' New Channels In the past all plans for new athletic structures included fi- nancing entirely by either gifts or from combined game receipts with football carrying the bulk of casts. Now with soaring expenses, in-, creased aid to athletes and no increase in football receipts, the board must turn to new financial channels. Two major means are at the board's disposal: finding new ways of obtaining money themselves by increasing ticket prices for stu- .,-- nn -nni" fn- - " air HIGHLY STRUCTURED: Malm Explains Rhythm Form of Nagauta Music, By JOHN BRYANT Although Japanese n a g a u t a music often sounds chaotic at first hearing, in reality it is highly structured and is composed of many stereotyped forms, accord- ing to Prof. William Malm of the music school. Prof. Malm, who with his wife and a group of volunteer musi- cians presented a program of na- gauta music and dance last night, stated that rhythm rather than tone is used to create the standard patterns in this music. "In Western music we find sev- eral notes played in a certain pat- formed by an ensemble of vocal- ists and instrumentalists. The main instruments are the shamisen, a three-stringed instru- ment with a sound box made of cat skin; the kotsuzumi, a small drum with variable tone; the otsu- zimi, a similar drum with fixed tone; the taiko, a larger drum struck with wooden pins; the noh flute, a small instrument played with the finger tips, and the bam- boo flute. Create Tension The shamsien is the basic melo- dic instrument of the group while the percussion instruments often create tension against the melody, Prof Maim said.