'.4, 1963 THE ~MICHIG~ANT U A TT. Y f Pi w* i 4,1963 -1a1 L' 1Allia - J UR D C4 .V ZLtA ZLU PAGiE THRKEE dew ron Argentine uses July Thant To Put UNon Budget Of Austerity UNITED NATIONS OP)-A Unit- ed Nations source said last night. Secretary-General U Thant wil.l place the UN on an austerity bud- get for 1964. The source made the statement in advance of a special session of the UN General Assembly opening today to deal with the generally critical financial situation. The informant said that by the time the assembly convenes no member country will be in danger of losing its vo.te by being more than two years behind in regular assessments. The number of such countries had been reduced to one yesterday afternoon and the amount involv- ed was described as "mere pea- nuts." The country was understood to be Haiti. Since Jan. 1 the UN has collect- ed between $15-$16 million in ar- rears from about 40 member states, leaving a so-called worrisome- bal- ance of about $106 million due mostly to unpaid assessments for the UN Congo and Middle East peacekeeping operations. "-The assembly will be asked to authorize Thant to spend $33 mil- lion for the Congo and $9.5 mil- lion for the UVN Emergency Force in the Middle East through the last six months of this year. The informant estimated that the current UN deficit will reach around $100 million by the end of June. and will continue to go higher. He could not estimate by how much. Faced with that situation, Thant, plans to follow a policy of strict austerity in drawing up his 1964 budget. Minister E lections Ninth Crisis Within Year Reaches End Cabinet Shakeup Favors Ongonia BUENOS AIRES (P)-A new in- terior minister was sworn in yes- terday pledged to hold promised elections in July as Argentine President Jose Maria Guido's ninth political crisis in a year in office seemed near an end. Sworn in was Gen. Osiris Ville- gas, backed by the power behind the president, Gen. Juan Carlos Ongania, army commander in Fraud, Irregularities Villegas succeeds Gen. Enrique Rauch, outspoken foe of Peron- ists, who brought on the crisis last week by demanding the res- a ignation of most civilians in the -AP Wirephoto cabinet. He charged them with re- contingent of sponsibility for fraud and irregu- g. shortly after larities. rt of a small While Guido accepted Rauch's resignation quickly, he refused to ningham area. accept those of his three top mili- tary advisers in the cabinet - the secretaries of army, navy and air force. All resignations of cabinet ministers were submitted at the height of the crisis last weekend. Thus the cabinet shakeup rep- resented a setback for those mili- tary factions who fear new elec- tions will permit followers of ex- ,m situation was dictator Juan D. Peron, now in President and exile in Spain, to return to power. latter said that N Proscription "extremely sen-N situation, he ex- It was a victory for the faction esegregation ag- led by Ongania, who said in a d. There were communique the "army does not pments: favor the proscription of the will meet with a (Peronist) political party if this a newspapermen party complies with the laws and ton in the latest requirements made of other poli- heons for editors tical parties." m various states. This does not mean, however, Forces that the Ongania faction would ,rkman (D-Ala) allow the return of Peron. On- LkmansD-Aylahgania insisted in his communique i assured by the that Argentina cannot have pop- oops would not ular elections if it means "arbi- g as the local trarily throwing to one side mil- erve order. lions of Argentines." Syria, Iraq Create New Ba' ath Rule DAMASCUS, Syria (P) - Ba'ath Socialists formed governments in Syria and Iraq yesterday, posing a threat to United Arab Republic President Gamal Abdel Nasser's idea of a tight Arab federation. Nasserites were dropped from both governments. This raised the possibility of renewed rioting in Syria by pro-Nasser groups. In Damascus, Salah Bitar, who stepped out as premier three days ago, returned to form the new 16- man government. Sami Jundi, named Saturday as premier-des- ignate, wound up in charge of three ministries in the new regime -information, culture and nation- al guidance. Nasserites Ousted Brig. Ahmed Hassan Bakr re- mained on as premier in Iraq and two Istiqlal Party followers of Nasser were ousted as ministers of finance and housing. Their de- parture is believed to have erased Nasser's stamp from the Iraqi gov- ernment. Nasser is reported reconciled to a Ba'ath-dominated Iraq but is opposed by the party's domination in Syria. Syria, Iraq and Egypt agreed in Cairo on April 17 to unite in a new Arab federation. The Ba'- athists favor union, but not on Nasser's terms for a tight federa- tion controlled by him from Cairo. Plans call for the union to be governed at the outset by a presi- dential council on which each na- tion will have equal representa- tion. With Ba'athists in power in Syria and Iraq, Nasser would be outvoted 2-1 in council sessions. Jundi had been trying without success to form a government here since Saturday. Lashing attacks on him from Cairo chilled his chances and Syrian political sources said his efforts were slowed to await outcome of a government overhaul in neighboring Iraq... The re-emergence of Bitar came as a surprise. He resigned last week after six Nasserites quit his government, charging their voice in government was muffled by the Ba'athists. Arrest Warrants Shortly after the announcement of the new Syrian government, ar- rest warrants were issued for nine runaway officials of the regime overthrown in a bloodless coup March 8. They included former Premier Khaled El Azem, who has taken refuge. in the Turkish Em- bassy here, and former President Nazem El Kudsi. The military prosecutor of the National Security Court announc- ed the warrants charge the offi- cials with usurping political power I1 TRY A II .: WASHINGTON (P) - The Su- preme Court suggested yesterday that unions save themselves legal headaches by working out cut-rate dues plans for members who ob- ject to their union money being used for political purposes. Specifically, Justice William O. Brennan Jr., speaking for the tri- bunal, singled out railroad broth- erhoods, which operate under the Railway Labor Act. Most of these have union shops which require workers to join the union after being hired. But Brennan did not exclude other unions from his ad- vice. Liu Urges Reds To Exchange Military Aid HONG KONG-Liu Shao-chi, chief of state of Communist China, urged Sunday that Communist countries "refrain from interfer- ing in each others internal af- fairs." In a speech at Hanoi, the North Vietnamese capital, he said that members of the Communist bloc should "cooperate on the basis of mutual benefit and help each oth- er" militarily as well as politically. Liu's statement held special sig- nificance in view of the prospec- tive meeting of Chinese Commu- nist and Soviet delegates to iron out their ideological differences in Moscow next month. The Chinese leader's reference to mutual help recalled recent ac- cusations by Communist China that the Soviet Union had reneged on numerous agreements for mili- tary and economic assistance to Peking. Moscow and Peking have dis- agreed violently on policy toward the West with the Chinese de- manding that Communists every where adhere to a "hard line." Statements from Peking have repeatedly castigated Soviet Pre- mier Nikita S. Khrushchev for conciliatory efforts with the West. The Chinese have branded these, efforts as a "cowardly reaction to the threat of a mutually destruc- tive nuclear war." Copyright, 1963, The New York Times The high court took the unusual step of pointing the way when it restated a 1961 decree that a rail- way worker who objects to any of his dues being used for political purposes may obtain partial re- fund of his payments. National History Brennan, making a sweeping plea for more do-it-yourself solv- ing of labor union problems, de- clared, "it is a lesson of our na- tional history of industrial rela- tions that resort to litigation to settle the hights of labor orga- nizations and employes very often prove unsatisfactory." Also in the labor union field, the court decided unanimously, that it is an unfair labor practice for an employer to grant "super- seniority" to workers hired to re- place strikers or to strikers who return to work against their un- ion's wishes. Upholds WLRB The ruling, which reversed the United States Circuit Court in Philadelphia, upheld a National Labor Relations Board ruling against a manufacturer of elec- tronics components in Erie, Pa. The firm gave 20 years' extra seniority credit to some non-strik- ing workers during a 1959 strike. Some strikers never got their jobs back or were laid off in a cutback because those with super-seniority had priority. The union lost many of its members as a result. Justice Byron R. White, deliver- ing the court's views, said, "Super- seniority by its very term operates to discriminate between strikers and non-strikers, both during and after a strike, and its destructive impact upon the strike and union activity cannot be doubted." The court agreed with the NLRB that the workers who suffered should not only get their jobs back but should get back pey as well. The court said the lower tribun- als were correct in saying that members' dues could not be used for political purposes against their will. Brennan set down two things that the unions must establish: 1) What expenditures disclosed by the record are political and 2) To what percentage of total un- ion expenditures are political ex- penditures. POLITICAL PURPOSES: Unions Receive Court Decision """"""""""""" ADVANCE PARTY--Three Army men, advance federal troops, sit in a corridor of the Federal Bldg arrival in Birmingham yesterday. They were pa group of liaison troops for possible use in the Bir allace Urges Ke: To Bar Federal Tr Dr. and Mrs. Hatcher invite you to: HATCHER OPEN HOUSE Wednesdazy, aiy 15, 4-6 P.M. 1 to CA10 (013 t ;' I ,vkCa I Z. (Continued from Page 1) the end of the week, White House Press Secretary Pierre Salinger would not say whether Kennedy expects the governor to be on hand-normal protocol for a gov- ernor when a President visits his state, Birmingham remained calm through Sunday night and yester- day and Kennedy has conditioned actual use of the troops on further violence in Birmingham, beyond, the limits of state and local con- trol. Wallace and Birmingham of- ficials insist they can maintain order without outside help. Expect To Endure Despite the bombs and riots, Atty. Gen. Robert F. Kennedy said he expects the bi-racial ag- reement worked out last week to endure. The Birmingha: discussed by the his brother. The despite the city's sitive and tense" pects a biracial d reement to stan these other develo The President % group of Alabama today in Washing of a series of lunc and publishers fro Local F Sen. John Spa said he had been President that tr be used "as lon forces could pres r r-- mm ., I SALES MINDED MEN National Corporation Seeking Full-Time Summer Help 1 - AUSTIN DIAMOND CORPORATION NOW'S THE TIMEI Students with telephone ser- vice: help ease the year-end rush by placing your order NOW to have your service discontinued later when you leave town. It's one less detail to think about. Why not do it now? Just call the tele- phone business office, 453- 7900. MICHIGAN BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY Mayor Albert Boutwell urged the President to remove the threatof federal troops. He said he did not question Kennedy's motive but added, "I sharply question the in- formation upon which he acted." Martin Luther King, Jr., leader of the Southern civil rights move- ment, went on a mission to Ne- groes with pleas for nonviolent conduct-and he collected pocket knives throughout the Negro com- munity. Vain Attempt In Nashville, Tenn., an estimat- ed 200 Negro students demonstrat- ed in Nashville's business area last night in a vain attempt to de- segregate two of the city's leading restaurants. Several minor scuffles broke out, one Negro was arrested and an elderly white man collapsed and was taken to the hospital after a scuffle with a Negro in front of one of the restaurants. Around 50 city policemen strove to maintain order in the one block and made all pedestrians keep moving. Grand Jury Action In Tchula, Miss., two Negro leaders accused of burning a Ne- groe's home and blaming it on white nightriders were ordered held for grand jury action yester- day. Three other workers in the Del- ta Negro voter registration drive, also accused of provocative arson, were freed. Dist. Atty. P. H. Williams of Holmes County said he didn't; know anything about federal ac- tion aimed at freeing all five men.; .1 it i By The Associated Press SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico - Two exiled Haitian political leaders an- nounced Sunday that they had formed a Haitian government in evile to oppose the dictatorship of President Francois Duvalier. They said that they hoped to win quick recognition from the United States and other countries. They also asserted that their parties represented 80 per cent of the Haitian electorate. * *. 1 WASHINGTON -Sen. J. Wil- liam Fulbright (D-Ark) said yes- terday the United States should take military action if that course is necessary to prevent a Commun- ist takeover of the government of Haiti. Fulbright, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Com- imittee, also let loose a blast at the Organization of American States for what he called "a con- siderable amount of apathy" about taking action in the Haitian crisis. * * * NEW YORK - The New York Stock Exchange saw little fluc- tuation in prices yesterday with the Dow Jones averages indicating 30 industrials up .29, 20 rails up .05, 15 utilities up .55 and 65 stocks up .20. I, World News Roundup Good Haircut from U-M BARBERS AIR-CONDITIONED near Kresge's I 1i 11 For Michigan Area. Car Necessary. 4:15 P.M. Sharp on Tuesday, May 14, 1963. But Not Needed As Complete Training Is Given Each Man. Interview in Room 3003, Student Activities Bldg. at GpA e L' Experience Helpful .. 1209 South U. 663-7151 :: .": liveliest pastels under the sun ... -. r SUPER-LUMI UM LIPSTICK by Germaine Monteil Flamingo, Paradise, Calypso, Monteil Coral ... these are the vivid new lipstick fashion shades highlighting the most beautiful2tans. 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