TWO Y .d. THE MICHIGAN DAILY a .THIISnA .,. uA S4UAA S1!t_ IWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY ThTT1R~flAV APUTt 10 1O~Ai i1.Iu"O",Sx, tlrnil. 18, 1. fbS 1 ?inds Halt in London Reform Sailing Season Begins By KAREN MARGOLIS "Although individual citizens of London remain silent on the issue of governments reform, I have been assured that every single citizen, indeed every animal of London, opposes any change in the exist- ing 'utopian' way of life," Prof. William Robson of the London School of Economics and Political Science said recently. He addressed the Political Science Grad Round Table on "Reform of Greater London Gov- ernment." Problems in London are similar to problems in other world metro- polises: transportation, housing, education, water supply, sewage disposal, health, welfare, traffic, and many others. These have never been satisfactorily solved anywhere, he declared. Large Population About 8.75 million people inha- bit greater London. This is one- sixth of the United Kingdom's total population. Controlling the elephantine size of cities and planning their de- velopment is becoming more and more difficult as metropolitan communities are outgrowing their present administrations. The 1889 government under which London operates is especially obsolete, he said. A study of the metropolitan situation was entrusted to a royal commission, the members of which were not very well acquainted with local government, Prof. Robson said. No research staff or funds Robson Feels French Veto Promlpted by Fear of U.S. By LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM French President Charles de Gaulle feared Great Britain would be the "Trojan horse" by which the United States would be brought into the European Economic Com- munity, Prof. William Robson of the London School of Economics, and Political Science said yester- day. Speaking at a political science round table, he explained that when de Gaulle vetoed the British application for entry into the Com- mon Market, his action "was di- rected as much against the Unit- ed States as it was against the United Kingdom." De Gaulle has worried about the oversupply of United States private capital investments in WesternEu- rope and at the time of the veto was particularly motivated by his "vexation at the Nassau agree- ments conducted between the United States and Britain," Prof. Robson said. Objectionable Beyond its United States tie, de Gaulle found Britain objectionable because of its other international interests. The British have a strong "sentimental attachment" to their Commonwealth nations and an interest in the African- Asian movement, he noted. De Gaulle realized that "no Brit- ish government would enter the Common Market unless it were free to exert full pressure and influ- ence on these interests outside of Europe," he said. Prof. Robson pointed out that Britain had other basic differences stemming from its geographic po- sition and its status in World War II of being neither defeated nor occupied. There were also practi- cal details, such as Britain's sub- sidized agricultural policies and its attachments to the European Free Trade Association, which de Gaulle found unfeasible. Mixed Public Opinion Despite these numerous compli- cations and the mixed public and party sentiment in Britain itself as to the advantages of entering the Common Market, the govern- ment decided to push, for member- ship, Prof. Robson said. Prof. Robson suggested that in its bid for entry Britain was re- sponding to the overall needs which have prompted the Euro- pean unification movement since the war. These included the de- sire "to create a large political, economic and social unit parallel in power and prestige to the Unit- ed States and the Soviet Union," he noted. were available to the commission, and it was obliged to invite biased testimony from interested parties. Sir Adrain Herbert led a drive for objective testimony by carry- ing on independent investigations and by appealing to university scholars. Prof. Robson chaired a London School of Economics com- mission, which made several pro- posals to the royal commission. Recommendations The Herbert report urged the need for the central government taking over some of the larger functions, such as establishing special districts, consultation among local governments, and local authority of wider scope. The report recommended that the directly-elected Greater London Council be responsible for planning and administrative services and that everything else be entrusted to a second tier of local authority -London boroughs. As a result of these studies, greater London has been divided into 32 districts, each containing 170,000 to 340,000 persons. The Greater London Council will be responsible for highways, fire bri- gades, garbage collection and dis- posal, water supply, sewage dis- posal and traffic management. Boroughs are to be concerned with housing, welfare, health, li- braries, and food and drug regu- lations. Implementation of the reforms has been opposed by almost every- one-teachers, architects, social workers, doctors, and nearly all local governments. Is Left' Right? Prof. Robson warned that "when speaking of government reforms, the words 'left' and 'right' are meaningless. The 'left' labor party opposes the plans for reform, while the conservatives favor radi- cal change." For the most part, the opposition is unwilling to see boundaries of boroughs change be- cause of their historical signifi- cance. Educator Cites Administrative Training Need Future college deans and presi- dents should receive formal train- ing for their jobs, Prof. John S. Brubacher of the education school said recently. "Fortunately, the tools are at hand. The University, with its faculty of public administration, the Institute for Social Research, to say nothing of the Center for the Study of Higher Education, has shown itself alert to this ave- nue of development." Prof. Brubacher notes that most college and university administra- tors were formerly professors. Thus, they were trained to do re- search, not administration. Any training in administration came through experience. This is the way doctors learned medicine a century ago, Prof. Bru- bacher said. Medicine would never have achieved a high position in the professions if it had continued at this level of training. Prof. Brubacher advocates the same step for college administra- tion. It must develop a theory and train administrators formally. Professor interprets Fish Sound's "Sounds are extremely impor- tant in the lives of some fishes. Each species has its own language, so to speak," Prof. John E. Bar- dach of the natural resources school said recently. Prof. Bardach explained further that purposeful sounds ;made by fish and some other underwater creatures probably could mean "Come here, I love you," or "go away, I hate you." Research has established that a few reef fishes can hear sounds ranging as high as 13,000 cycles per second-better than some hu- mans. "Fish sounds aren't as wide in range as the communications among some other animals, cer- tainly not as wide as in'humans, but in some species serve as a system of communication." "Each sound has a very specific meaning. In some darters and minnows, for instance, it is nec- essary for the male to emit a cer- tain sound before courtship can go to its completion--the 'I love you' sound." t? v A t No I SAILING CLUB-Member completes deck fastening on a Jet-14 Class Sailboat in the basement of the SAB, prior to the start of the Spring season. The Sailing Club owns ten such boats. The public is welcomed to the club's open meeting at 7:45 p.m. tonight in the Michigan Union Ballroom. RETAILERS CONFERENCE: McCracken Asks Business To Support .Federal Tax Cut n. .1 PROF. WILLIAM ROBSON ..'Trojan horse' FESTIVAL: "The Idea of Michigan," the! University's prize-winning docu- mentary film, has been nominated for a blue ribbon award in the an-' nual American Film Festival. The festival will be held next month in New York City and is sponsored by the Education Film Library Association. The business community should give its support to the Kennedy administration's program for a re- duction in federal taxes, Prof. Paul A. McCracken of the .economics department said yesterday. Prof. McCracken told a retailers conference meeting that President John F. Kennedy had taken a "wise position" in urging tax re- duction as more important than tax reform. "The businessdcommunity should now get behind a broad tax re- duction program, resisting the temptation to keep shooting at the ill-fated 'reform' measures that are by now probably dead," he said. Offer Exams On Classics The third annual Phillips Classi- cal Prize Examination in Latin and Greek will be administered to 36 contestants at 7 p.m. tonight in Rm. 25 Angell Hall. The examination is financed by a bequest from Henry Phillips giv- en years ago to stimulate inter- est in classical studies. Originally used for scholarships, for ;which it is now insufficient, the be- quest is now used for freshmen and sophomores. Exams in beginning and inter- mediate Greek and Latin will be offered, including such exercises as sight translation and interpre- tation. The seven prizes will consist of two books, valued at approximately $25 and probably including the Oxford Classical Dictionary, each with the Phillips inscribed book- plate. There are persuasive reasons for a more optimistic view in business, he explained. "First, there has been a broad- based improvement of business conditions since February. Retail sales are up. There was a good gain in employment. And indus- trial production even moved a little. Auto sales continue in the 7.5 million zone. "Second, indicators of future businessare encouraging. Busi- ness expenditures on new facilities, after a fourth-quarter dip, should rise about six per cent during the year. Government outlays will rise $8-10 billion. Consumer sentiment is solid, and buying intentions look strong," he continued. If the current business indica- tors are taken at face value, the Gross National Product should be at the rate of $590 billion by the end of the year, a five per cent rise from the $564 million rate that prevailed at the close of last year. Nevertheless, there are two per- suasive considerations that con- tinue to make tax action desirable, Prof. McCracken explained. "First, . failure to get tax re- duction in this session of the Con- gress, after the broad support that has developed, could have an ad- verse effect on sentiment. BETWEEN US GIRLS * * "Your Styling", Of the Hair has to be more than just 42 a tre n d . It m u stineninltt h s a o f it th e season . s a s w o g v IPersonality and stars who give $ es iryed f-the performances fect hove to be of their lives r"" ,.ktaken into con- sideration be - fore the correct btye'can e LIMITEDENOA6EMENT hairline, type of hair, body.of hair, TW O W EEKS ONLY! height of the person and best fea-I:00p.m., 4:30 8:00 p.m tures of the face must be con-3 Performances daily :3p0.p~m, sidered along with the face'classi- , fication. Your hair style frames nZM your face and must seem to be a DARRYL F ZANUCCS part of you. Enhance your looks { with a lovely new hairdo. wLet us adapt one of the current hair styles to suit your personality. It takes the care and efficiency of :,.:. a top stylist to do it right. DAY m ar~llyn %I 7/arY SCHEDULE OF PRICES: Matinees til 5 p.m. $1.00 HAIR STYLiSTS Evenings & Sunday All Day $1.50 548 Church Street, Ann Arbor Wu:Box Office NO 2-3055 blvyhs.r Opens Dial HURON TOWERS saved the lives Daily at 2-6264 663-8155 '.of 67 men 12:45 p.m. Gift Certificates Available I Winner STARTING TODAY- Dial 5-6290 dof 3 Academy Awards! including BEST ACTOR DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an 4:00 p.m. Cent official publication of The Univer- Solomon B. Lev sity of Michigan for which The Massachusetts I Michigan Daily assumes no editorial "Labor and Poli responsibility. Notices should be ference Room, R sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3564 Administration Building Applied Math before 2 p.m. two days preceding R. F. Millar, of1 publication. Royal Military C will speak on THURSDAY, APRIL 18 Wave by a Semi bitrary Element Room 246 W. En Day . a endar Refreshments 3:30 p.m.-Baseball*-U-M vs. Eastern Engrg. at 3:30p Michigan University: Ferry Field. Mathematics1 4:05 p.m.-Arnold -Air Society Film- 8:00 p.m. in A "Catch a Falling Star" and "The Man Aksell Wiin-Nie Behind the Badge": Multipurpose National Center Room, Undergrad. Lib- search, Boulder 4:15 p.m.-Deit. of. Political Science from Denmark, Colloquium - Prof. Jacques Freyrond, matical Problem Director, Institut Universitair des (Contin Hautes Etudes Internationales, Geneva, Switzerland, "The European Neutrals in the Atlantic Community:" Aud. C, An- gell Hall. 4:15 and 8:15 p.m. - Old Testament Studies-Judah Goldin, Prof. of Jewish W Studies, Yale Univ., "On Coming Into Contact with the Greeks": Aud. C, An- gelI Hall, 4:15 p.m. "The Midrash: The Way to! Interpret with Daring and_0 Truth:" B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation, 8:15 p.m. 7:00 and 9:00 p.m. -Cinema Guild*-, Sidney Poitier, Ruby Dee and Claudia W E McNeal in "Raisin in the Sun": Archi- tecture Aud. 4:10 p.m.-The Dept. of Speech Stu- APR dent Lab. Theatre, presents Eugene lonesco's "The Chairs" in Truebood Aud., Frieze Building. Admission Free. t _ er for Japanese Students ine, Prof. of Economics, nstitute of Technology, tics in Japan": W. Con- Rackham Bldg. hematics Seminar: Dr. the, Mathematics Dept., College, Ontario, Canada, "Scattering of a Plane i-infinite Grating of Ar- ts" today at 4:00 p.m. in ngrg. will be in Room 350 W. p.m. Club: Meets today at ud. C Angell Hall. Dr. elsen, presently at the r for Atmospheric Re- r, Colo., and originally wil speak on "Mathe- is in Meteorology." nued on Page 8) "BEST AMERICAN FILM OF 1962!" r -Time Magazine S 8. AN UNUSUAL LOVE STORY! TRIPLE :*. A WARD WINNER' AY UT ESTO0 KEIR DULLEA est Actor : JANET MARGOLIN -San Francisco HOWARD DA SILVA in Film Festival eDAVID & LISA" "Best New Director!" Produced by PAUL HELLER -Venice Film Festival Directed by FRANK PERRY A Continental Distributing Corp. Release ate of Wafter ReadeeStorhing op THE RARE FILM STORY OF A FATHER WHO .. I L 26, 27 DIAL 8-6416 .... r I $(C CINEMA GUILD (4'eeent4 Thursday and Friday at 7 and 9 THE MOST DISTINGUISHED DRAMA OF THE YEAR ! Saturday and Sunday at 7 and 9 The Story of "Mack The Knife" THE THREEPENNY OPERA RAISN IN TiTH EIN __11 1 11 I 1 I IIf . lat "t1 111 I' 'I A A - ~ *~I IAI .II II E'l ... 333 NW W UDEN 5ff )MI PUFI