L IM THE . MICMIFGAN 'DATYX IMAAW i L 194IN THE MIE~II1A UItK.V-- , Ml U.S. Pledges To Guard Against Rebel Attacks From American Shore Arevalo Bids For Ouster Of Yidgoras GUATEMALA (P) -- Former President Juan Jose Arevalo, who paved the way for a Communist- line government in the 1950's, has returned to Guatemala secretly in a new bid for power. Defying President Miguel Ydi- goras' efforts to keep him out, Arevalo entered Guatemalan ter- ritory in fulfillment of a pledge to return by today to begin a cam- paign for the presidency in the No- vember elections. Ydigoras, who considers Arevalo a Communist, said earlier this month that the ex-President "must state in a clear-cut manner" whether he is a Communist before being allowed back into the coun- try from his home in Mexico City. Arevalo is a bitter critic of the United States. Rumors Confirmed Arevalo's whereabouts were not disclosed, but rumors that he had entered Guatemala were confirm- ed when he saw and spoke to correspondents: The government earlier in the week declared a state of siege, or modified martial law, and yester- day it announced a 12-hour cur- few beginning at 8 p.m. The only persons allowed on the street will be those bearing de- fense ministry passes. The gov- ernment also banned gatherings of more than four persons. 4 McNamara Views Size For Fleets By The Associated Press Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara yesterday presented two views of. the future of the Navy's fleets. He revived hopes for more atomic-powered surface ships but at the same time expressed con- cern over the future size of the fleet. On one hand, McNamara has indicated he is sympathetic to the idea of building a nuclear-power- ed carrier and possibly other atomic ships-provided the Navy can prove the cost would be with- in bounds. There are also indications that McNamara feels the Navy can get along with fewer ships over-all, including the possible layup of troop transports. ROBERT KENNEDY ... department policy SHUTDOWN: Publishers, Set Contract Pact NEW YORK (/)-Publishers ac- cepted "re-arranged" contract terms yesterday in a drive to settle a strikeby photoengravers and end a 113-day shutdown of eight news- papers by tomorrow. The rank and file of the AFL- CIO Photoengravers Union is scheduled to vote on the proposed' pact today. Acceptance of the revisions, pro- posed by the union's negotiators, would open the way for the presses to start running tonight. Terms of the revised contract proposal were not made public, but New York Mayor Robert F. Wagner said they were within the, framework of a package accepted by other unions involved in the shutdown. The photoengravers last Wed- nesday rejected the originally pro- posed terms. Wagner said the publishers, in agreeing to the revisions, declared "this is absolutely and uncondi- tionally the final offer they will make no matter how long this dis- pute remains unsettled." Impose Censorship Censorship was imposed official communiques were up. Commercial plane flights cancelled today. and held were The capital, a city of 300,000, was calm and apparently normal. Arevalo's 1945-51 regime was followed by the Communist infil- trated government of Jacobo Ar- bens. Arbenz was overthrown in 1954. "The Communists have not of-j fered me their backing, but on the contrary, have attacked me fur- iously," Arevalo said. Departments Issue Joint Communique Coast Guard, FBI, Customs Take Actions WASHINGTON ()-The Unit- ed States announced yesterday it will "take every step necessary" to make certain that American soil is not used as a base for Cuban refugee raids on Cuba and on So- viet shipping. The steps will include intensi- fied Coast Guard and customs operations in the Florida area, of- ficials said, plus stepped up in- vestigation by the FBI and Immi- gration Service. Investigations now underway may lead to some prosecutions for violation of the Neutrality Act, they said. Increase Watch Coast Guard ships and aircraft also will increase surveillance of United States coastal areas to pre- vent raiders from slipping out, the officials added. They said the Coast Guard has authority to stop and search small craft to see if they are adhering to safety re- quirements. The announcement reflected the concern within the Kennedy ad- ministration that the raids could light a spark in the explosive Car- ibbean atmosphere. The Soviet Union, seemingly concerned with two raids on its ships i Cuban ports, has hinted that it might provide military pro- tection for Russian vessels. May Do Harm The statement also repeated United States views that the at- tacks may do much more harm than good in the following ways: . 1) By inducing the Russians to keep a stronger force on the is- land. 2) By possibly provoking "arm- ed reprisals, the brunt of which would be borne by the armed forc- es of the United States." Recent Attacks The announcement reported that . preliminary results from United States investigations into the two recent attacks on Soviet vessels indicate the assaults were ndt mounted from American ter- ritory. The raids were on March 18 and 26. "We intend to take every step necessary to insure that such raids are not launched, manned, or equipped from United States ter- ritory," the announcement declar- ed. State and Justice Department officials indicated that the main legal weapon they would use against hit-and-run raiders would be the American neutrality law. Neutrality Law The law provides penalties up to three years imprisonment and $3000 fine against those taking part Some prosecutions for violation of the Neutrality Act may be un- dertaken as the result of investi- gations now under way, officials said. ATTENTION BOWLERS The Michigan Union will send a 5-man team to Iowa City April 26 and 27 to compete for the Big Ten Union Bowling Championship. Preliminary qualifying lines must be bowled by April 6. For further information see Mr. Roopus at the Bowling Alley. The defense chief has ordered the Navy to conduct separate studies which are well under way and may be completed by May. The Navy for some years has been noting its fleet is aging, and claiming it needs considerably more money to modernize. Because of the pressing demands of modernization, the decision was made to build only conventional powered surface ships. Navy lead- ers felt they could have three con- ventional ships for the price of two atomic vessels. ORGANIZATION NOTICES Gamma Delta, Lutheran Student Group, Supper, 6 p.m., Movie: "Dust & Destiny," 6:45 p.m., March 31, 1511 Washtenaw. Lutheran student Assoc., Discussion: "Problems of Authority for Today's Lutherans," led by Arland Hultgren, March 31, 7 p.m.. Hill & Forest. Ui. of M. Physical Therapy Club, Meet- ing: Elections & Speaker-Miss Virginia Wilson, R.P.T., April 2, 7 p.m., Beal Residence. Voice Political Party, Forum, Robert Ross speaking on "Towards a New Poli- tics," April 2, 8 p.m., UGLI, Multipur- pose Rm. Wesleyan Guild, Seminar, March 31, 10:15 a.m., Pine Room; Cabinet Meet- ing, March 31, 5:30 p.m., Pine Room; Dr. J. R. Nelson of Oberlin School of Theology, H. M. Loud, Lecturer, March 31, 7 p.m.; Wesley Lounge; Open House, April 1, 8-11 p.m., Jean Robe's Apt. ROBERT McNAMARA ... navy fleets RUSSIAN TARGETS: U. S. Sends Submarines Into Mediterranean Sea WASHINGTON )-Potential targets deep in southern Russia came under Polaris missile range yesterday as a United States sub- marine took up patrol in the Mediterranean. The defense department announced briefly that the first of three Polaris submarines, planned for the Mediterranean force was "on station." For reasons of security, it did not name the submarine or say whether it is equipped with the first Al model missiles or the longer- range A2 series. Arrives Early The submarine appeared to have reached its station a little earlier than had been planned originally. An earlier defense de- partment announcement said the first Polaris submarine would arrive sometime in April. A spokesman said yesterday that a 'second submarine is now due in Apri1. A spokesman said yesterday that a second submarine is now due in April. The speed-up in getting the first Polaris on station in the Med- iterranean apparently was to pre- vent a gap in missile firepower in that part of the morld. The now- obsolete Air Force Jupiter missiles are being dismantled and removedM 0 from Turkey and Italy. Dismantle Jupiter The spokesman said the first of the Jupiters, presumably those in Turkey, would be dismantled "soon." The Jupiter weapons, designed by the Army and then turned over to the Air Force, were the first of the intermediate range ballistic missiles, along with the Air Force Thor. Both the Jupiter and Thor use liquid-fuel engines. The Navy Polaris, on the other hand, uses solid fuel-which per- mits virtually instantaneous fir- ing, with a high degree of reli- ability. The removal of the weapons from Turkey and Italy also meets an objection raised by some groups within those countries, who- feel that the presence of the missiles means that Turkish and Italian soil are probable prime targets for Russian attack. Webb Certain Of Moon Race OAKLAND W)---James E. Webb, head of the United States space program, gave reasons yesterday why he believes the nation will beat Russia in the race to the moon. "I think we are well ahead in the use of orbital rendezvous tech- niques," he said. "The Russians, have concentrated on putting heavy loads into space. "They have no way to bypass sophisticated space technology the United States already has." Webb told newsmen that before this year is out the United States will probably put into orbit a larg- er weight than the Russians have ever launched. "Way Out West" 1963 Spring Weekend" April 26, 27 Many students and faculty members feet that local politics do not warrant their attention. We VOTE FOR FAIR HOUSING To Members of the University Community: Monday, April 1st, is Election Day. If you are registered to vote in Ann Arbor, please take a min- World News Roundup NDAY, APRIL 1st ATTENTION UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, FACULTY, AND STAFF JOIN the GLEE CLUB'S AIR CHARTER to EUROPE Leave June 7--Detroit to Copenhagen Return July 15-Glasgow to Detroit $275.00 round trip LIMITED NUMBER OF SEATS 3522 Administration Building for Further Information ute to read the following : By The Associated Press NEW YORK-A newspaper mnil- itary analyist, Hanson W. Baldwin of the New York Times, said yes- terday many news reporters feel the Kennedy administration has produced "some astonishing ex- amples of news repression and dis- tortion, management and control and pressures and propaganda." s* s EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE -Fifteen test pilot trainees for future United States manned space programs were announced yesday. Negro Air Force Capt. Ed- ward J. Dwight Jr. was among them. CHICAGO-Democratic Mayor Richard J. Daley will try for a third term. Tuesday against the challenger, Republican Benjamin S. Adamowski. Democrats, who have held the Chicago mayor's of- fice for 32 years, are favored to win. * * * WASHINGTON-Sen. Thurston B. Morton (R-Ky) and Jacob K. Javits (R-NY) agreed yesterday Congress is not likely to cut Presi- dent John F. Kennedy's $98.8-bil- lion spending budget more than $3.5 billion. Former President )wight D. Eisenhower and other Republican leaders have contend- ed that monetary requests can be reduced by from $10 to $13 billion. WASHINGTON-The legal lim- it on the national debt drops $3 billion at midnight today. Secre- tary of the Treasury Douglas Dil- lon wants a quick bill to extend the present $308-billion ceiling through June 30. « « « COPENHAGEN-Congolese For- eign Minister Justin Bomboko is reported to have been beaten up by ,a Danish United Nations mil- itary policeman in a quarrel in Leopoldville, a Danish military source in Copenhagen said yester- day. RIO DE JANEIRO - Brazilian President Joao Goulart attacked leftist and rightist extremists last night and denied he dispatched federal troops to Rio de Janeiro to help protect a pro-Catro interna- tional conference. Goulart told a Rio newspaper he rejected left- wing extremism as "absolutely in- compatible with, my sentiments of Christian faith and democratic freedom." * * 9 WASHINGTON-Congress was urged yesterday to adopt a strict code of ethics, including a ban on hiring relatives. Full accounting of all travel expenses, publication of all income and assets and crim- inal penalties in conflict of in- terest cases were proposed in a bill - introduced by 'Rep. W. J. Bryan Dorn (D-SC). a i feel that, in Monday's election, the key issue is of overwhelming importance, not only to Ann Arbor, but to this country. We feel that its resolution will have an important impact upon the affairs of this University. For at least six years, Ann Arbor Democratic candidates, and the Ann Arbor City Democratic Committee, have urged the enactment of a :strong, enforceable Fair Housing ordinance for this city. The city's Human Relations Commission first recom- mended the adoption of sucn an ordinance in 1959. Drafts of a Fair Housing ordinance have been -in existence for af least three years. In spite of this, the Republican-controlled City Council and the Repub- ican Mayor have refused to act. Their record of action on broad controversial matters of policy, such as a new zoning ordinance, is for from reassuring in the present instance. The Democratic candidate for Mayor, Dr. Al- bert Schneider, and the five Democratic candidates for City Council, are all unequivocally pledged to the enactment of an effective, enforceable Fair Housing ordinance, without further delay. Their election would guarantee that this city had legisla- tion to back up President Kennedy's Executive Order on housing discrimination. We urge you to take the time to vote Monday. You may have to stand in line at the polls. While you are standing, consider the hundreds of students and faculty members who are still standing in line, as they have for months and years, waiting for an opportunity to rent or purchase decent housing in this city. Your decision on whether or not to vote f LADIES MAIN at LIBERTY I~ a l rem( open Mondays and Fridays till 8:30 we re possessed -.-. 8 NICKELS ARCADE NO 2-2914 4~ N.- Ng R WINTER DRI 4 adr e ainir ESSES