Survey S oi By RONALD WILTON Discipline policies in colleges and universities seem to be fairly uniform all across the country. This was the result of a survey of discipline policies conducted by Glenn W. Stillion, a counselor in the office of the Dean of Students of the Michigan College of Mining and Technology. Director of Student Organizations and Activities John Bingley noted that the survey was part of an attempt to determine discipline problems at Michigan Tech: He added that such surveys were in- creasing in number as attention was being focused on the problem of student discipline in colleges throughout the nation. Stillion sent out 56 questionnaires last June and received 46 back for a percentage of 82 percent.- Divided Into Categories The answering institutions were divided up into four categories depending on size of enrollment The first category contained schools with an enrollment between 1000 and 3000. Nine schools fit in here for a 20 percent total. The second category, schools with an enrollment between 3000 and 5000, numbered 13 for a 27 percent figure. The third category is the largest, with 14 schools and 31 percent of the total responding, Uniformity in Discipline Po licies having an enrollment between 5000 to 10,000. The fourth group, 10,000 and over, contained 10 schools or 22 percent of those answering. A wide diversity was reported on the question of who handled discipline cases. Of 44 schools answering, 26 or 59 percent employed a combination of faculty, students and administrative staff in this area. Administrators alone handle these cases in five of the schools comprising 11 percent of the total, faculty alone in two schools com- prising five percent and students alone in one school or two percent of the total. The category of "other" contained 23 percent or 10 schools, six of which use a mixture of students and administrators. Permanent Records Forty schools answered a question on the keeping of permanent records of disciplinary cases in student folders. Of these 78 percent or 31 schools indicated such records were kept. The judiciaries of 31 schools act on cases that have previously been handled by civil authorities for a percentage of 91 percent. The remaining three schools answering this question did not. The same total number of schools reported that 27 of them appoint their judici- aries as opposed to electing them, a practice followed by the other seven schools, making up a 21 percent minority. Of 32 schools reporting 23, or 72 percent, have judiciary systems in their residence halls, the rest do not. Of the schools that do 16, or 64 percent of them, have these bodies work in cooperation with the college judiciary body and 8 or 32 percent set them up independ- ently. One school falls under "other." Residence Hall Twenty-two out of 23 schools or 95.5 percent reported that resi- dence hall judiciary decisions can be appealed to college judiciaries. Thirty-four schools answered a question on what judgments stu- dent judiciaries can render, resulting in a long list of punishments. Social probation was most common with 24 schools listing it. The, others were: recommend disciplinary dismissal-23 schools; referral for counseling-17; fines-14; reprimand, verbal and written-seven; disciplinary dismissal-six: work assignments-five; removal of car privileges-three, and removal from hall and loss of academic credit-- one each. The important question of degree of acceptability of the judiciary by students was answered by 33 schools. Of these 15 or 45.5 percent claimed high acceptance, 16 or 48.5 percent claimed average accept- ance, and one each or three percent saw much criticism or did not know. Judiciary System Faculty and staff satisfaction with the judiciary system was re- sponded to by 32 schools. Nineteen of them or 59.5 percent said these groups were well-satisfied, two schools or six percent saw dissatis- faction and 11 or 34.5 percent saw average satisfaction. Another list accrued after 24 schools sent in answers about conditions applying to students who are on social probation. Area restrictions was cited most, being employed by 21 schools. There was a tie for second between "future discipline situations will result in dismissal," and "not allowed to hold offices in campus recognized organizations," each being mentioned by 20 schools. Not being allowed to be active in social organizations recognized by the college came next with 19 schools employing this. Following these there was a big gap and then "no stated policy" was listed by six schools. Tied for last with two schools each were a requirement to make a certain grade point average, exclusion from specific extra-curricular activities and loss of car privileges. The honor system also came in for investigation. Thirty-three schools or 72 percent of the 46 reporting here replied that they did not work by the honor system. Three schools, comprising 6.5 percent, replied in the affirmative while nine institutions totaling 19.5 percent replied "partially." One other institution replied, "No, but I wish we did." "Do you intend to retain your present judiciary system if you have one?" brought a positive response from 30 out of 31 schools re- porting, making up 97 percent. Out of the nine schools which reported no student judiciary system only one, 11 percent, indicated an inten- tion to instigate one in the future. DISARMAMENT CHANCES PRETTY SLIM See Editorial Page Y L an I43ait334 COOLER High--4 Low-45 Showers ending today, cooler tonight Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIII, No. 138 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, MARCH 30, 1963 SEVEN CENTS SIX PAGES KOREAN DEADLINES: Park Backs Down On Political Crisis SEOUL (4P)-South Korean strongman Gen. Chung Hee Park backed away yesterday from the Sunday deadlime he set for a settlement of the nation's political crisis. Park told civilian leaders March 19 to come up with a solution acceptable to both military and civilian leaders by the end of March or face continued rule under his military junta. But his personal spokesman opened the way yesterday for continued negotiations, Staff Fights Censorship BY RAS EL LEVINE The entire staff of "Scholastic," the weekly magazine of the Uni- versity of Notre Dame, has re- signed after the resignations of their three top editors and faculty advisor. A petition is being circulated by students and faculty protesting the lack of editorial freedom. Dis- agreement arose after a year and a half of complete freedom, James Wyrsch, one of the editors who resigned, said recently. The administration wanted a magazine for "the benefit of the university"; a news journal with- out editorial opinion. The editorial board first ran into trouble in February for criti- citing the university President Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh. It tlien suggested replacing the pres- ident with a lawman who might have more time for the university. The Rev. Charles McCarragher, vice-president for student affairs, said conflict arose "over size and content of the March 29 issue." The oversized issue 'contained edi- torial matter that was offensive to the university." The magazine appeared yester- day with the "offensive" editorial matter deleted. "Publication of Scholastic' will continue. The administration wants editors who will express the university community in a jour- nalistically responsible manner." A new editor has been chosen. Someone the university wanted, but who was dismissed by the former editors for incompetence, McCarragher added. Romney Urges Con-Con 'Yes' Gov. George Romney took to the airways last night to urge adoption of tlhie proposed state constitution, which comes up for a vote on Monday. The many elected officials and autonomous boards in the execu- tive branch he has to run make it "an administrative impossibil- ity," Romney charged. Reducing the number of auton- omous agencies from 120 to 20 and giving the governor .a four- year term are two of the new document's provisions for correct- ing this "mess." Romney also praised the judi- cial section for allowing supreme court justices to become candi- dates for re-election merely by filing affidavits. The present system of having the justices re-nominated at party conventions is "indefensible," be- cause it thus holds the supposedly independent, impartial court de- cisions up for later partisan ac- saying Park's deadline "is a matter of principle and not absolute." Park's strong stand has weak- ened steadily under pressure from the United States and Korean politicians and there were indica- tions Park may meet his oppon- ents for the first face-to-face con- fronthion in 11 days. A go-between, retired Brig. Kim Ung-Jp, told newsmen former President Yun Po-Sun and ex- Premier Huh Chung have assured him they would attend such a con- ference. The twos leaders of the opposition to military rule have boycotted previous offers of talks with Park's premier, Kim Hyun- Chul. However, both the government and its opponents are thought to have withdrawn considerably from their early uncompromising posi- tions. Negotiations probably would re- volve around two points: Park would withdraw his plan for a referendum on his proposal to stay in power four years. His opponents argue that with all political activity banned such a nationwide vote would almost cer- tainly result in government vic- tory. The politicians would agree that certain of their ranks would agree not to run in the next election. Park has said withdrawal of "tainted and corrupt" politicians is a condition of any change in his plans. Delays Naming Of Committee Gov. George Romney's office has decided not to announce the re- maining 53 appointments to his "blue-ribbon" committee on educa- tion until the prospective mem- bers have accepted their appoint- ments. The people chosen were mailed letters Thursday, and all replies should be in early next week, Romney aide Charles Orlebeke said yesterday. The first meeting of the "blue- ribbon" will be at 10:30 a.m. April 6 at the Dearborn Center and probably will be open to the pub- lic, Orlebeke said. Supporters Bypass New College Bill Democratic school aid supporters decided yesterday to drop the $2.7 billion college assistance bill tem- porarily, in favor of a $237 million medical school aid bill. After a conference with Presi- dent John F. Kennedy, Democratic House leaders stopped their ef- forts to rush the college assistance bill to the House floor. The White House decision to in- troduce the medical school aid bill came shortly before a House edu- cation sub-committee was to have approved a bill giving aid to all types of colleges, among them den- tal and medical schools. The sub-committee, headed by Mrs. Edith Green (D-Oregon), announcedthat the President's decision will stop any work pres- ently being done on the bill. The House Commerce Commit- tee handled the medical school bill. The bill was refused by the rules committee last week for floor action in a 7-7 tie. The tie was reported to have been broken by Ray Madden (D-Ind) who was ab- sent at the last vote. The proposed medical school bill will be introduced to the floor sometime next week if the rules committee does release it. Strike's Future Tied to Union NEW YORK UP)-The burden of ending New York's 112-day news- paper blackout was placed solely on striking photoengravers yester- day in a 45-minute City Hall meet- ing with publishers of eight closed dailies. Mayor Robert F. Wagner called off all negotiations and bluntly said the next move was up to AFL-CIO Photoengravers Local 1, which blocked settlement of the blackout Wednesday by rejecting his peace proposals. The mayor directed Frank Mc- Gowan, president of Local 1, to confer with his union negotiators and report back by last night on their position. Pressure was on the union to call a new meeting to reconsider their rejection of the peace terms, but McGowan said the engravers had "no plans to vote." Amory H. Bradford, general manager and vice-president of the struck Times and chief negotiator for the publishers, said of the brief meeting: "We urged the union officials to again report to their members and have the membership reconsider the proposal. They gave no indi- cation that they would hold such a meeting. .." ,For Economic ..r. .t'.............. ...w w n+}" ' X'?y ::S:i':-ar+::Y:%. s %. : JOAO GOULART ... occupy buildings Goulart Sets Troop Move RIO DE JANEIRO (A')-Federal troops were ordered last night to occupy all federal buildings in Rio de Janeiro. A strikebound railway station and a passenger ferry dock were quickly taken over. The action by President Joao Goulart's government was describ- ed as precautionary in the face of rising unrest agitated b-. con- troversy over a pro-Castro inter- national conference in Brazil. Open Intervention But militantly anti-Communist Gov. Carlos Lacerda of Guanabara State, which includes Rio, said the action was designed to open the way for intervention in his state. And in Brasilia, the Goulart government was accused of "an act of force" and of trying to protect a pro-Castro conference that Lacerda had chased out of Rio this week. Lacerda declared through his press chief that intervention in Guanabara would not be by the Brazilian government "but by the Cuban government which would give proof of its influence in the justice ministry." Justice Minister Joao Mangabeira is one of Brazil's top socialists and a political enemy of Lacerda. Controversy Center Center of controversy was the so-called International Cuban Sol- idarity Congress, designed to whip up anti-American sentiment and bolster support for the Goulart government's hands-off-Cuba pol- icy. Federal troops moved into the Niteroi passenger ferry docks and the Leopoldina railway station. Workers at the station struck earlier in the day to protest the purported arrest by Guanabara police of a fellow worker en route to the Niteroi Congress. Police de- nied they had made such an arrest. Across the bay, meanwhile, the congress opened another session with fewer delegates on hand than the night before. Court Gives' Convictions1 To Students By JEAN TENANDER Six of the 11 Student Nonviolent Committee Workers arrested on disorderly conduct charges in Greenwood, Miss., earlier this week were convicted yesterdr y. They are sentenced to four months inrprison. Bond has been set at $500. Rev. D. L. Tucker, who led the voter registration march Thursday, said the SNCC workers intended to remain in jail until the charges against them had been dropped. Although the justice department has not acted in the situation as yet Tucker said the general feel- ing among those involved in the registration project was that the department would take steps to have the charges dismissed. Mass Effort Stopped Negroes continued to try and register yesterday despite the fact that the Greenwood police broke up a mass effort the day before. Police barricaded the courthouse yesterday but told the Negroes they were free toenter the build- ing in small groups. Another mass meeting was held in Greenwood last night. James Farmer the executive director of the Congress of Racial Equality said Jessie Crain, 67 year old ten- ant farmer, and 14 of his relatives had been ordered to leave their plantation home by Monday be- cause Crain refused to remove his name from a voter registration list. Plantation Farmer The plantation farmer offered to drive Crain to Greenwood so that he could remove his name from the list but Crain refused. The Friends of SNCC on campus will be leading a protest demon- stration against the action in Mis- sissippi in front 'of the justice de- partment in Detroit today. Similar demonstrations in connection with place in major cities across the country. The demonstrations de- mand that the government send' federal protection for voter regis- tration worker in the South. Ann Arbor demonstrators will leave at 10 a.m. from the SAB. {:tii::?i'% i>i'C Y"i}:iiv:'":irv::::. ":w'.:2i {'{r.:g"::":$si} }r:;c:.+ .:q.: ::i :":$"X:: .{ '%'{ :atS4 ..~.11:".':."."..^.Y:.:..:.1".:tiY.:.1:1 ":.. :. '.tii"::{::5'.:":: t. :.:....1 4+::::+. t: t:ti::".."::fl:.l'::':1ti::::+:1".11.1 .SV.'l...l.":iti J::":41.1"..t'...1'.:{9. ....1 Wh ite Supports Education Article (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the fourth part in a series of five pro- files of Regental candidates. Two Regents will be elected in the April i balloting.) By GAIL EVANS 1 House Restores $750,000 Research The University, as a state school, has, got to maintain its leadership and high standards: What the state needs is "co- ordination, not conformity," Republican Regental candidate Ink White, '34, maintains. A Regent must be more than just responsible to the Uni- versity, he must consider the educational needs of the entire state. "Providing higher education for all the young people in Michigan who qualify for it has become one of the state's most critical problems." White believes that a cooperative effort among all the col- leges and universities is necessary to find solutions to the over- all educational problems of the state. Urges Adoption This is why he strongly urges the passage of the new state constitution. The education article includes the necessary ma- chinery for coordination of higher learning--the State Board of Education. The statewide planning accomplished by the board would eliminate unnecessary duplication of costly facilities and reduce competition among the A . state-supported schools for taxr dollars, White indicates. To be realistic, one has to worry where the money to fi- nance education is going to{ come from, he says. The pro- posed board would be able to come. up with the best educa- tional program for the least cost. R" Although White favors the creation of the state board andR its coordination functions, he maintains that 'my first loyal- :< ty is to the University." He strongly supports the preserva-< tion of the autonomy of the{ governing boards of the three........is large universities. "Coordination cannot be im- posed upon the schools." But INK WHITE the institutions realize that they . . regental candidate are not now getting the money they need to meet the enrollment boom, so something else must be tried. The state board's coordination function regarding ap- propriations may be an answer. White believes that as soon as the new administration is a little older and gets its affairs in order, educational institutions will get first consideration on finances. "Student fees are high enough, so any increase has got to come from the state," he contends. The'only other possibility is a private fund raising campaign, but this needs "more study and consideration." White points to the difficulty of obtaining gifts for operating expenses. 'Blue-Ribbon' Committee Gov. George Romney's "blue-ribbon" citizens' committee on higher education will help the universities and colleges acquire adequate financial backing, White contends. "It will focus at- tention on the needs of education. Communities are aware of the requirements of schools on the local level, but not on the statewide level. The "blue-ribbon" study will publicize the needs of the institutions." In support of his own candidacy White points out that a Regent from a "rural orientation" would not only give the board more scope, but it would help the University's cause in the Leg- islature. Farm areas are a source of revenue and many legislators come from a rural background, he stresses. Federal aid for the operating expenses of the University is not an answer, White maintains. Federal aid has a "leveling ef- fect." The state "can and will finance education." Expansion Plans Once the University has adequate financial support, expan- - . ... - c r l"10-n fmayflhp Y(trip lflfl +M 4 1 f w \f :Q .W, J.{ ni hh { z}? 3 d ti C"'A Fa A :AA's 1:4 k' wV. Bill To Enter7 Upper House For Voting Place Restrictions To Limit Allotment, Aid Small Schools BY GERALD STORCH A heavily-amended proposal for a $750,000 fund to sponsor uni- versity research into means of boosting Michigan's economy sail- ed through the House yesterday, 101-0. The appropriation now goes to the Senate, where passage is ex- pected. Two restrictions w o u d be placed on funds allotted for such research projects: both chambers would have to give their approval in a joint resolution, and no one university could get more than 30 per cent of the total funds. GOP Caucus These amendments, pushed by Rep. Gilbert E. Bursley (R-Ann Arbor) in a GOP caucus and then introduced yesterday afternoon on the floor by Rep. Arnell Eng- strom (R-Traverse City), satisfied objections that the Legislature would be appropriating money for programs not clearly specified. The House Committee on Ways and Means, chaired by Engstrom, previously had refused to report out the research bill for this rea- son. The 30 per cent limitation serves to "preclude fears that one university would grab the entire fund" and also encourages the smaller institutions to participate, Bursley explained last night. Little Opposition He expects little or no opposi- tion in the Senate, due to the unanimous vote of the House and also the endorsement of Gov. George Romney. Several colleges are already drawing up research projects, Bursley said. Vice-President for Research Ralph A. Sawyer indi- cated that the University prob- ably would submit several items involving research which could be carried out at the Institute of Science and Technology. Sawyer indicated the University would use the money for research projects, beneficial to state indus- try, that could not be supported any other way. If the bill is passed, research proposals would be given to a 25 man advisory council for the pro- posed Department of Economic Expansion. They would then have to be approved by the department director, the governor and then the Legislature. Special Session Funds could probably be approp- riated starting this fall when the Legislature holds a special session. "The fund is just a beginning," Bursley commented. "If it proves itself, it certainly should be ex- panded. Michigan would be the ROBBERS' CAVE EXPERIMENT: Sherif Discusses Intergroup Relations By SUSAN TURNER Associate Business Manager "A problem arising in the study of intergroup relations concerns the definition of intergroup be- havior; not every friendly or un- friendly act can be thought of as intergroup behavior, but only that behavior which comes from mem- bership or aspired membership in C structured so that they split intoI separate groups in the true defini- tion of the word. When they had formed separate groups, the boys were brought in- to competing and frustrating situ- ations in which the success of one group meant failure for another. Unfavorable attitudes concerning one group were standardized in the other group; they would have Prof. Sherif drew an analogy here between the boys at camp and the international situation. Several of the leaders among the boys tried to bring about under- standing and harmonious rela- tions, but they were thought of as traitors. Only when the super- ordinate goal was introduced could the leaders make moves toward peace. .~: . S ' 1 s