THE MICHIGAN DAILY PA
10 PS
U.S. Pledges Brazilians)
New Long-Term Loans
ro Hold Back Inflations
CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY:
Predict Opening of Closed Door' Policy
BRAZIL PACT-President John F. Kennedy yesterday agreed to
provide for Brazil a substantial loan to aid the country with its
inflation problems. American aid was suspended after former
Brazilian President Janio Quadros (right) left office two years
ago.
TIMES OF PERIL:
Press Officer Testif ies
OnVNews 'Management'
WASHINGTON (A) - Pentagon press chief Arthur Sylvester said
yesterday that the government does not have a continuing right to lie,
to Americans, but its leaders have to do whatever is necessary to pro-
tect the people.
The steps which officials sometimes have to take at the brink
of nuclear war may be repugnant; Sylvester told a House subcommit-
tee, but "government representatives have a responsibility to take
WASHINGTON (P) -United
States officials yesterday agreed
to lend Brazil $398.5 million to
help the country solve its prob-
lems of inflation.
Brazilian Finance M i n i s t e '
Francisco San Tiago Dantas said
there was no mention during his
conference with President John F.
Kennedy of the controversy that
boiled up in Congress and else-
where over the issue of Communist
infiltration of the Brazilian gov-
ernment.
"The controversy was only an
apparent one," he said. "I don't
think it left any consequences and
therefore it was not discussed dur-
ing our conversation."
Of the $398.5 million total, Bra-
zil will receive $84 million imme-
diately. This equals the amount
of United States aid that was sus-
pended two years ago during the
political turmoil that followed the
sudden resignation of President
Janio Quadros.
The rest of the program will be
on a step-by-step basis, pegged to
Brazil's performance in carrying
out its three-year economic devel-
opment program and arresting in-
flation.
The entire program is on a re-
payable loan basis, with no out-
right grants involved.
Among San Tiago Dantas' ex-
periences here was a somewhat
leis than friendly session behind
the closed doors of a House in-
ter-American affairs subcommit-
tee.
Questioning by subcommittee
members was reported to have in-
cluded a blunt demand as to why
Brazil does not break diplomatic
relations with Cuba.
Prior to yesterday's loan ar-
rangements, the United States had
given $553 million in aid to Bra-
zil since 1951.
We of
MARILYN MARK'S
welcome you to use
the facilities of our
BEAUTY SALON
By GEORGE W. CORNELL
Associated Press Religion Writer
WASHINGTON - What was
widely viewed as a "closed door"y
at the Catholic University of
America appears today to be open-
ing-under insistence of much of
the faculty and of the church1
press across the country.
A veto by the university admin-
istration against some proposed,
guest speakers-all of them emi-
nent theologians-has been fol-
lowed, in one case, by an invita-
tion.
"I think you could say the sit-1
uation is easing up," a professor
said.
Only Pontifical College t
The 74-year-old Catholic Uni-j
versity in Washington, with an en-
rollment of about 5000, is Ameri-j
ca's only pontifical institution andj
is under auspices of all the nation'sj
Catholic, bishops.
Charges of censorship and muz-.
zling open discussion had comej
from several diocesan weeklies. ;
The 171-member 'faculty of thej
graduate schools of arts and sci-i
Guatemalan
Calls 'Siege
GUATEMALA CITY (.P)-Presi-
dent Miguel Yligoras Fuentes yes-
terday decreed a state of siege-
modified martial law-to combat
guerrilla activities in the northern
part of this country, as well as
other "subversive" activities.
Officials reported over the week-
end that Guatemala was plagued*
with sabotage, terrorism and a
wave of guerrilla operations in the
north. They said it was developing
into a trend threatening the coun-
try's anti-Communist, anti-Castro
leadership.
Two guerrilla bands of about 401
men each were discovered in the
north eight days ago and the ar-
my is having trouble trying to wipe
them out.
The decree was issued by Fu-
entes after a cabinet meeting.
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ences and the 13-member theolog-
ical faculty called for an inquiry.
Students also voted a resolution
asking a review of the matter.
Guest Speakers
It arose last month when the
administration turned down four
theologians on a list of 12 persons
proposed by the graduate student
council as possible guest speakers
and submitted for routine admin-
istration clearance.
Msgr. William J. McDonald. the
university's rector, says the coun-
cil was advised "not to include"
the four because they "hold a sim-
ilar, definite view on certain piv-
otal ecclesiastical issues and poli-
cies being debated by the bishops
in the Ecumenical Council."
He said in a statement the ac-
tion was a "prudential judgment
intended to uphold the university's
impartiality."
Vatican Council
The four are among the coun-
try's most widely known Catholic
scholars and have favored moves
for church adjustments made at
the Second Vatican Council:
The Rev. John Courtney M4ur-
ray, professor of philosophy at
I 'I I
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The Rev. Godfrey Diekmann of
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ville, Minn., a noted Benedictine
liturgical scholar and editor of
Worship Magazine.
The Rev. Gustave A. Weigel, a
Woodstock theologian and leading
authority on the Ecumenical
(Christian Unity) Movement.
The Rev. Dr. Hans King, a the-
ologian of Germany's University
of Tubingen and author of the
much-discussed book, "The Coun-I
cil, Reform and Reunion."
List Chopped
News that ,the four had been
stricken from the list of suggest-
ed speakers brought a volley of
protests from official diocesan
weeklies.
A university spokesman said no
reflection whatever on the four
men had been intended, and the
aim had simply been to avoid the
appearance of taking sides in is-
sues before the Vatican Council.
In Collegeville, the head of St.
John's Abbey, Abbot Baldwin
Dworschak, was quoted as saying
the university previously had elim-
inated Father Diekmann from its
summer lecture program. He add-
ed:
"I would have thought that with
the example set by the (Vatican)
Council this sort of thing would
no longer happen."
1
6V
GpR
1-
,
I
World News
Roundup
i
By The Associated Press
PARIS-Representatives of two
million state-paid workers are in
the process of discussing a gen-
eral strike to paralyze France. The
meetings f o11o w Sunday's re-
jection by the coal miners of an
eight per cent raise offer.
LANSING-Gov. George Rom-
ney declared yesterday that hel
would sign the aid to dependent
"whatever means are necessary
when their people face a nuclear
disaster."
Rep. Robert P. Griffin (R-
Mich) of Traverse City asked Syl-
vester'about his statement that
the government has an inherent:
right to lie to save itself "when
it's going up into a nuclear war."
Sylvester said that remark was
taken out of context and was a
kind of "shorthandl." He said on
the one hand "there is no right
of the government or any of its
members to lie."
But on the other, "I believe in
times of extreme peril it is incum-
bent on the United States govern-
Ment to protect the people
through the means necessary."
Sylvester took the witness chair
of the House Subcommittee on
Government Information after
two and one half hours of testi-
mony by his opposite number from
the State Department, Assistant
Secretary of State Robert J. Man-
ning.
Manning testified that it does
not serve the government's inter-
est "to keep the public uninformed,
or have it ill-informed by an ill-
informed press."
He met much questioning and
a comment from Rep. Porter
Hardy (D-Va) that he could give
examples "which don't make your
department look good."
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!1
L' Alliance Francaise
and Le Cercle Francais
Present
ANTHONY J. CELEBREZZE
. .. onus on him
children of the unemployed bill
into law unless Secretary of Wel-
fare Anthony J. Celebrezze pro-
vides evidence that it isn't legal.
The secretary's opinion is expect-
ed to arrive today.
NEW YORK-The New York
Stock Exchange averages inched
up yesterday, with closing Dow-
Jones listings showing 30 indus-
trials up .34 to 678.17, 20 railroads
up .30, 15 utilities up .15 and 65
stocks up .22.
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