MARCH 21, 1963

THE MICHIGAN 1DAILY

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U.S., Russian Scientists
Sign Coo peration Pactl

For

Weather Satellites

Each Nation

WEATHER SATELLITES-Anatoly A. Blagonravov of the Soviet
Academy of Sciences (left) and Hugh L. Dryden of the United
States National Aeronautics and Space Administration yesterday
announced that their respective countries had signed an accord for
a joint weather satellite program.
GROWER REFERENDUM:
Farmers Promise
To Figt fo-r Ai
NEW YORK P-The National Farmers Union Convention dele-
gates promised yesterday a grass roots fight to save the multi-billion-
dollar federal farm-aid program.
Leaders told the delegates from 40 states that the future of those
programs started in the depression of the 1930's hangs in the balance.
Their fate will be determined, leaders said, by results of a grower
referendum-probably May 21-on a new Kennedy administration
tproduction control p 1 a n for

Officer Blasts
Unsafe Drugs
WASHINGTON ()-A Food and
Drug Administration medical offi-
cer charged yesterday his agency
permitted sale of unsafe drugs and
left them on the market months
after they showed signs of danger-
ous side effects.
FDA Commissioner George P.
Larrick countered that Dr. John
0. Nestor was talking about inci-
dents that occurred before new
and tougher drug control laws
went into effect.
"The three prime examples cited
by Dr. Nestor involve drugs which
have been off the market for a
long time," Larrick said.
Nestor gave testimony before a
Senate government operations sub-
committee investigating safety
procedures for drug marketing.

wheat.
President John F. Kennedy him-
self said as much in a recorded
statement made before the con-
vention. He said the referendum
will show whether or not farmers
want government measures to sta-
bilize their prices.
The President in effect called
up farmers to settle for themselves
an issue which has divided them
sharply over government's role in
agriculture. The Farmers Union,
the National Grange, and a num-
ber of commodity farm groups
want. the government to continue
strong programs for agriculture.
But the American Farm Bureau
Federation, the largest of the na-
tional farm organizations, and a
number of livestock groups have
been trying to get government out
of agriculture
Reuben L. Johnson, director of
the Farmers Union Legislative
Services, told delegates that Con-
gress had adopted a wait-and-see
policy on future farm legislation.

To Compile
Data, Photos
To Establish Network
For Communications
ROME (?)-United States and
Soviet scientists signed an accord
yesterday for a joint weather sat-
ellite program, then called for
broader American-Russian coop-
eration to include probes to other
planets.
They also agreed on the launch-
ing of the United States Echo II
satellite for point communications
tests. The agreements were reach-
ed in 10 days of negotiations here.
Both agreements were reached
under a space cooperation accord
signed by the two countries last
June. They were announced at a
joint news conference by Hugh L.
Dryden of the United States Na-
tional Aeronautics and Space Ad-
ministration, and Anatoly A. Ba-
gonravov of the Soviet Academy of
Sciences.
Dryden and Blagonravov led the
teams of negitiators.
Permanent Basis
Under the weather satellite pro-
gram each country will launch a
satellite on a different orbit to
take cloud and other weather pic-
tures and collect meteorological
data. Each country will launch as
many satellites as necessary to
keep the program going on a more
or less permanent basis. d m
A 24-hour cable and radio com-
munications network will be estab-
lished between the two countries
for the exchange of weather in-
formation and pictures. The data
also will be made public through-
out the world.
The first launchings will prob-
ably be in 1964. Each country will
pay for its own satellites.
Echo 1H
Echo II-140 feet in diameter
and larger and stronger than Echo
8-will be used in a separate pro-
gram for experiments that might
eventually lead to a global com-
munications network, including
the exchange of radio and televi-
sion programs.
Jodrel Bank and possibly other
ritsground stations will serve
as relay points between Russia and
the United States for signals
bounced off Echo II, to be launch-
ed in about two months.
Dryden and Blagonravov ex-
pressed hope the accords will open
the way for broader agreements.
"The first step is always the
hardest," the Russian said.
Dryden said American and So-
viet scientists will meet in War-
saw later this year to discuss
probes of Mars and Venus.
"I hope there will be future co-
ordination to avoid duplication,"
the American said.
Printers Delay
Strike Action
NEW YORK (AP-Printers yes-
terday put off action on ending
this city's 103-day newspaper shut-
down until other craft unions come
to terms with publishers. This left
the date for a possible settlement
as inconclusive as ever.
It generally had been expected
that any terms reached by the
printers would set a pattern for
other unions whose contracts have
expired-some striking, some not.
However, striking Local No. 6,
AFL-CIO International Typo-
graphical Union, last Sunday re-
Jected terms proposed by Mayor
Robert F. Wagner and accepted
by ITU and management negotiat-
ing teams.

Soviets Ask
To Resume
Berlin Talk
WASHINGTON'(J)-The Soviet
Union has passed the terse word
that it is ready to resume explora-
tory talks on Berlin in the near
future.
The talks have been in suspen-
sion for nearly a year.
There was no hint as to whether
the Soviets have any new ideas
on how to solve the Berlin prob-
lem. Nor were there any sugges-
tions as to when or where the talks
might- be resumed.
Word from Semenov
Word that the Russians are
ready came from the Soviet For-
eign Ministry when V. S. Semenov,
a deputy minister and a veteran
in German affairs, called on John
M. McSweeney, the American dele-
gate, Tuesday. He told McSweeney
that Moscow would be agreeable to
starting the United States-Soviet
dialogue again.
United States officials in con-
firming this new development
stressed that Semenov did not go
beyond informing the American
diplomat about his government's
readiness to start talking again.
The Russian made no suggestions
on whom should do the talking. ~
First Move
The Soviets made the first move
at the end of January when they
proposed to Foy D. Kohler, the
United States ambassador to Mos-
cow who was about to return
home for consultations, that the
talks, stalled since spring 1962,
should be resumed.
After a round of conferences
with the allies the United States
agreed and Kohler reported this
to Andrei Gromyko, the Soviet for-
eign minister, after he returned to
the Russian capital Feb. 25.
Gromyko noted the United
States consent with such indiffer-
ence that it puzzled the adminis-
tration's specialists who had as-
sumed that when the Kremlin
made its first proposal it wanted
to sit down at the conference table
as soon as possible.
This assumption was obviously
wrong, since it took Moscow an-
other three weeks to renew the
issue and make the third move
Tuesday. The State Department's
experts had no explanation for
this foot dragging.

SEOUL (.L)-Shouting anti-gov-
ernment slogans, 300 opponents of
South Korea's military rulers bar-
ricaded themselves in a building
in downtown Seoul yesterday and
held out against police for an
hour.
Civilian leaders appeared undis-
mayed by the ease with which
club-swinging police crushed the
demonstrations.
About 100 members of several
parties gathered at the home of
former president Yun Po-Sun and
reportedly agreed again to press
publicly their campaign against
strongman Gen. Chung Hee Park.
Police Patrol
Police patrolled the streets as
the army's capital defense division
commander conferred with the
Central Intelligence Agency chief
and other junta members in a
meeting that lasted more than five
hours.
Both sides issued stern state-
ments.
Civilian leaders pledged to con-
tinue the struggle until they win'
their goal-an end to the military
rule that Park has suggested be
extended for four years.
Government officials said no

AHMED BEN BELLA
... end French tests
Ruler Seeks
End of Tests
ALGIERS (A)-Premier Ahmed
Ben Bella yesterday called for
talks on new military accords with
France that would ban further
French nuclear tests in the Al-
gerian Sahara.
Ben Bella made the statement
before an extraordinary session of
the Algerian Assembly, summon-
ed after the announcement that
France conducted an underground
test in the Sahara Monday.
He said the revision of the mili-
tary part of the Evian peace agree-
ments ending the Algerian war
should be compatible with Alger-
ian sovereignty.
Wants Negotiations
"The government is asking for
the opening of negotiations to re-
vise the military clauses of the
Evian agreement and stop nuclear
testing on national territory," Ben
Bella said.
Ben Bella's statement was mild-
er than generally expected, and
it showed a continuing concern
about Algeria's economic recovery.
Up to Paris
The next step was clearly up to
Paris, which so far has apparent-
ly ignored Algeria's pleas to halt
Sahara atomic testing.
The premier said the French ex-
plosion, which he compared in
strength to the Hiroshima bomb,
is a "direct menace against the
population."

more demonstrations would be tol-
erated and repeated warnings that
political agitation would draw se-
vere punishment.
The question was whether the
politicians could count on public
support if they attempted demon-
strations such as those that failed
in the city hall plaza.
French Cool
At Conference
PARIS P--France showed fros-
ty attitude yesterday at a meeting
of the North Atlantic Council as
British Foreign Secretary Lord Da-
vid Home and other foreign minis-
ters stressed a need for close mili-
tary cooperation with the United
States.
Opposed to the United States
plan for a multi-national nuclear
strike force for NATO, France took
no part in the discussion. Nor did
it send its foreign minister to the
session although Britain and four
other countries made a point of
sendin- theirs.

About 7000 South Koreans, ap-
parently alerted by the political
grapevine that runs through the
city, gathered in the plaza in :ate
afternoon. But they did not join
the demonstrations.
Passive Crowds
Passively resisting police orders
to "go home quickly," the crowd
lined the sidewalks around the
plaza and watched silently.
The United States embassy
maintained silence.
Both the military and its civil-
ian opposition appeared eager for
recognition from the United
States,, apparently feeling this
would give them a strong talking
point in the bid for public sup-
port.
Washington has made it plain
it wants a return to a civilian ad-
ministration through national elec-
tions such as Park once promised
would be held this spring.
More than 100 national police-
man finally broke into the meeting
hall as hundreds more held back
huge crowds that waited tensely in
the streets outside.
The United States has planted
$3.5 billion in aid in South Korea
and expects to continue support.

+

EXPECT FIGHT:
Koreans Battle Military Rule

World News Roundup
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON-A State Department spokesman denied yester-
day Cuba's accusation that the United States was responsible for the
Sunday night raid on Cuba which damaged a Russian freighter.

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OSLO-Norwegian employers say
gest lockout in the nation's history
pected union demands for hefty T-
wage increases.
* * *
NEW YORK-The New York
Stock Exchange reported its big-
gest gain in more than two weeks,
with the Dow-Jones averages
showing 30 industrials up 5.06, 20
rails up 0.67, 15 utilities up 0.64, 1
and 65 other stocks up 1.50.
HAVANA-Manuel Cardinal Ar-
teaga Betancourt, Roman Catholic
Archbishop of Havana, died yes-
terday of natural causes at a
home for the aged. Cardinal Ar-
teaga fell out with Prime Minister
Castro early in his regime for hav-
ing denounced the Castro govern-
ment.

y they have decided on the big-
y to hold the line against ex-
0
\

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THE MICHIGAN UNION
CREATIVE ARTS FESTIVAL
presents
NORMANI

a~f

MA LER

Author of "Naked and the Dead"
"Advertisements for Myself"
and featured columnist in "Esquire" Magazine


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