I Sewn0y-Tbird ar EDrrED AND MANAGED 3T STUDENTS OF THE UNIERSITY OF M3CHIGAN - UNDER AUfTHORITfY OF BOAVW IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATiONS "Where Opinions Are Free STUDENT PUBLICATx>NS BLDG., ANN AR1OR, MICH., ftmHE No 2-3241 Truth Win Prevail" Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 1963 NIGHT EDITOR: RONALD WILTON "Why Don't You Soar?" ABOLISH THE COMMITTEE: Opponents of HUAC Concentrate Efforts Who Should Be SGC's New President? f g,?: f' fyY^.j p r' 9 ^ Miller STUDENT GOVERNMENT COUNCIL should elect Ken Miller its president at tonight's meeting .in recognition of his many positive attributes. Among these is an open mind. Miller listens to both sides of a debate and weighs carefully the arguments each side presents. He thinks out how he will vote and bases his vote on the balance he has set up. This results in voting with conservatives sometimes even though Mil- ler is a liberal. His commitment to liberal values is great and he usually sees the balance in favor of them over the conservative values, but the point is that he does do the weighing. It is important for the Council president to moderate between conservatives and liberals and to look at both sides from the point of each side. Related to this openmindedness is Miller's alertness and his commitment to improvement. At the National Student Congress last summer he made a point of following carefully each piece of legislation that came to the plenary floor. While others plotted in the side rooms, or distracted themselves with conversation not relevant to the legislation, Miller stuck to matters at hand. His alertness resulted in some good amendments. For these reasons Miller makes a good Council member, and for these reasons he would make a good Council presi- dent. MILLER HAS creativity. He has brought about the creation of a Voice committee on the state legislature, a committee which he will chair. Miller can see new areas that need increased attention. As Council president he could focus the University community's at- tention on new areas of concern. His willingness to work hard in both Stu- dent Government Council and Voice political party is another positive attribute. He took on the duties of an executive officer and would have continued executive responsibilities if it had not been for the slick dealing that deprived him of the presidency last semester. Miller's work with the series of panels on student gov- ernment last semester should also be con- sidered. Miller has faults, it is true--he let himself be duped by the maneuvering that deprived him of the presidency, and his openmindedness can sometimes result in inconsistency and hesi- tancy. But, as Emerson pointed out, a foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of a little mind. Miller's mind is not little; he is an intelligent person with a year's experience and know- ledge of Council who has shown the positive characteristics that a Council president should have. SGC members can connect the charac-. teristics with the office by electing Ken Miller president. -ROBERT SELWA Sasaki STUDENT GOVERNMENT COUNCIL is about to embark on an unusually active term. Its agenda for the near future includes pushing requests for student participation on faculty committees, working to reform the campus ju- diciary system and renewing efforts to elim- inate still-existing discrimination in affiliate organizations. It is essential, therefore, that the individual who comes out victorious in tonight's election for a new Council president be the most-quali- fied person in the job. He must possess a ma- ture and sound approach to University prob- lems; he must be able to provide unifying leadership for an 18-man Council whose mem- bers are sometimes antagonistic both political- ly and personally. Thomas Brown and Kenneth Miller have announced their candidacies for the top posi- tion. Brown has a solid administrative back- ground, having done a capable job in the pastj as SGC treasurer and executive vice-president. However, he is hardly an original thinker, andj is too conservative and undynamic to have much of a chance of furnishing leadershipj which unites SGC.j Miller has a very good mind, is experienced (having been administrative vice-president), knows the University, is a strong debater and cares deeply about student government. He is also petulant at times, has done relatively little on SGC in the past and is too closely associated with the student social activist clique on cam-j pus to avoid the temptation of proposing nice- sounding but sometimes stupid and narrow legislation in the future. THE BEST PERSON for the Council presi- dency would be Edwin Sasaki. His well thought-out and intelligent concept of stu- dent government as a mature and responsible participant in the academic community has earned him the respect of the conservative, lib- eral and moderate segments of SGC. His major fault lies in his often long-winded and boring manner of public speaking. How- ever, this is overwhelmingly compensated for by his ability and willingness to confer with SGC members, lobbyists and other interested individuals. His broad contacts among the fac- ulty and graduate student body would give Council an image of maturity that it desper- ately needs. In addition, he finished high enough in the election (third) to have a mandate for becom- ing president (the two people who were ahead of him-Michael Knapp and Sherry Miller- need to become less vague and unsettled before entertaining hopes of being officers.) SGC will be going through a rather important and difficult spring, and it needs a competent and respected leader to guide it through. Though qualified, Brown and Miller probably couldn't do it. Sasaki can. -GERALD STORCH IM! kI L AETTit ,$*=t"i4Z KHRUSHCHEV VIEWS ELECTIONS: Of, By and For Whom.. No Cutting in Line, Please I TSEEMS that sometimes, in the day to day administration of University affairs, officials show an amazing lack of good sense in enforcing rules. Last Tuesday in an East Quad lunch line, the ticket puncher took a man's meal ticket and directed him to the end of the line again because he had been accused of "cutting." When the student refused to give up his place he was directed to show up at the office to retrieve his card. The much revered tradition of the meal line is an ancient one. Before each meal the quad- dies are herded onto this line and must wait their turn for the delightful goodies offered by Dyna-mite AFEW nights ago, a group of young sports set off a charge of dynamite in a West Quad court. Experience has shown that dynamite is bad for buildings; in small doses, repeated use tends to weaken building structures, break windows and loosen tiles. In'quantity dynamite's effects are immediately apparent. And in this particular application there is another disadvantage-the loud noise and bright flash that accompany a detonation is disturbing to students who are studying or sleeping or mildly psychotic at the time. Though their intents were no doubt justified to these future demolition virtuosi (maybe they belong to the Young National Socialists or something), repeated practice of this un- usual diversion could prove damaging. --T. CLEECY 30*4 Editorial Staff the dietician. There is, of course, a rule for- bidding individuals from cutting into this line. The official penalty for this crime is judiciary action, but no one seems to remember it ever having been enforced. So, in actuality, judg- ment of guilt and punishment for offenders has been entirely up to the discretion of the ticket-puncher. THIS UNREALISTIC system of punishment, plus the nature of accusations, which is always one person's word against another's has lead to the common practice among ticket- punchers of simply soothing ruffled feelings and letting the incident pass. Cutting has become so common that any serious attempt at enforcing the present rule on an individual offender is ludicrous. There is even a new game around the quads. The rule is simple: inform the ticket-puncher as you pass him on your way in, that someone at the end of the line has cut. This usually causes some fun, for when the accused is con- fronted, you can hear him scream his protests as you are collecting your dessert, and chuckle as you find a seat. However, when on the basis of a single charge, an accused cutter who refused to ac- cept an arbitrary ruling, is put on the carpet of the director of East Quadrangle, things are getting out of hand. First, this business of guilt by accusation is somewhat contrary to several entries in the Constitution of the United States, especially when the accusor's identity is not announced (shades of HUAC). Also, it does not set too well with the concept of individual rights and simply the dignity symbolized by the Univer- sity itself. It is time that someone in charge showed somea sign of sense in disciplinary matters. This simple inconsistancy is a frightening signpost. -CARL COHEN T7 1.. (EDITORS'S NOTE: The follow- ing is an excerpt from a speech made bySoviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev in Moscow recently.) WHEN parliamentary elec- tions take place in capi- talist states, and candidates of bourgeois parties make their elec- tion speeches, they are usually very generous with promises. The people there have got used to such speeches. The law of capital- ism is that if you don't cheat you don't sell, and this law also covers the political life of these countries. There during the election cam- paigns. in the election struggle, the law of capitalism is in operation, the law of purchase and sale, and all sorts of promises of gold mines and rivers flowing with milk and honey are made. Nothing can be done about it-- they want their publicity. I would say that there is a large number of sad stories connected with this feature of the West. One of them runs something like this. A can- didate of one party was urging people to vote for him in the course of his election speech: "If our party wins at the election," he was telling the people of one village, "we shall build you a new bridge." The electors were rather puzzled: "What shall we do with a bridge, we haven't got a river?" "Never mind," the candidate an- swered, "we shall give you the river too.". Interesting views on the contem- porary position of democracy in the United States may be found in an article by Drew Pearson, a prominent American journalist. ** * ."A LOT of people will be writing about Lincoln today and his goal of government of the people, by the people and for the people. They also will be speculating about how many of the people can be fooled how much of 4he time. Things have not changed very much since Lincoln's day. In a dictatorship you have to keep people quiet. In a Democracy (the American journalist bad in mind the Democracy of the United States) you have to fool at least 51 per cent of the people all of the time or else all the people 51 per cent of the time. . . " Further on, this journalist writes that "if Lincoln were alive today, and in an ironic mood, he might rephrase one line of his address to read "Government of the wealthy, by the wealthy and for the wealthy Well, that's just how it is. The same article says that dozens of millions of Americans live in pov- erty. Even President Kennedy himself in his January message uo Congress on the state of the un- ion noted that 32 millions of Americans "were still living on the outskirts of poverty." Note that this is all happening in such a highly-developed country as the United States. AMERICAN "Democracy" the boast of the ideologists of mono- poly capitalism, fails even to en- sure that the Negroes can study together with the whites of that country. The Communist Party in tainly there is freedom for the parties which are defending the "right" of monopoly capitalism to rob the people. In one of my speeches I noted that elections in the United States are essentially an issue between two parties: the Republican, whose emblem is the elephant, and the Democratic, whose emblem is the donkey. American election cam- paigns include shows and during these shows some of the marchers carry posters urging the people to vote for the donkey, and other for the elephant. I do not know which of the two animals ought to be favored and which one of them is the cleverer . . . As for the electors, they have no other al- ternative, since the levers of the capitalist system are being exerted on them by means of radio, tele- vision, the press and advertise- ments I WISH TO give you an example of preparations for elections in the United States. There, the Democratic and Republican par- ties are already beginning to pre- pare for the 1964 elections. The Democratic party, for instance, ar- ranges dinners and the collec- tions made at these dinners go into the fund for the coming elec- tion campaign. How much do you think a dinner like that costs? One hundred dollars, which is 90 rubles in our new currency. Who can afford such a "dinner?" Certainly not the ordinary workers and farmers, but the capitalists and monopolists. They do not pay $100 for the dinner in order to satisfy their hunger: it isnot the food that attracts them there. By means of the donations they amass huge funds for the election campaign, and use the money to deceive the electors in order to wage a struggle against the working class. In those countries where the power belongs to the monopolists, people who are not rich cannot hope to be elected to Congress or the Senate, nor even have dinner at this kind of election meeting .. . Who are the deputies to the parliaments in bourgeois states? The overwhelming majority of them are capitalists and land- owning politicians who defend the interests of monopoly capital .. . Only as a result of resolute struggle do the working people of France, Italy and some other cap- italist countries succeed in sending their representatives to the organs of power. The picture is entirely different in our country. When the workers of our enterprises, construction projects and state farms, collec- tive farms, scientific, engineering and cultural workers, the repre- sentatives of our glorious armed forces, party and trade union workers are nominated as can- didates for deputy by the .nited block of Communists and non- Party people, they all represent but one master-the worker, the working people. Education "EDUCATORS are loath to In- doctrinate young Americans, but in our zeal to avoid indoctri- nation I sometimes think we have deprived young citizens of a foun- dation for the faith that is in them. They believe in democracy enough to die for it, but they don't always recognize it when they see it, nor distinguish it from its enemies when it is attacked." -Prof. Mildred Horton Former President, Wellesley College (EDITOR'S NOTE: Richard Ost- ling was Daily associate editorial di- rector last year and is currently attending the Northwestern Uni- versity graduate school.) By RICHARD OSTLING Daily Guest Writer CHICAGO-Don't discount the national movement to get rid of the House Un-American Ac- tivities Committee. Despite his nine month prison sentence and seemingly insuperable odds, Frank Wilkinson, the executive director of the National Committee to Abolish HUAC remains optimistic. Wilkinson said here last week- end he wassurprised and pleased with the 20 votes for abolishing HUAC in Congress on January 9, and claims close to 100 congress- men. support "transfer" of HUAC to a position under the Judiciary Committee, with a more limited mandate. The second annual meeting of the Chicago Committee to Defend the Bill of Rights last weekend heard Wilkinson, McCarran Act foe Prof. Clyde Miller, Claude Lightfoot, Illinois Communist Par- ty chairman, and Lightfoot's at- torney, Pearl Hart. *f * * LIGHTFOOT IS the first of a new group of top Communists or- dered by the Justice Department to register as subversives under the 1950 McCarran Act, He has been given until April 5 to reg- ister by the United States Subver- sive Activities Control Board, but plans appeals to the federal Court of Appeals and Supreme Court. The annual meeting-including a series of informal discussions led by the controversial guest - was the last function held in Chicago's historic settlement center, Hull House, which is moving to make way for the new Chicago campus of the University of Illinois. About 50 civil liberties supporters from the Chicago area and other parts of the Midwest agreed to step up efforts against HUAC, and to help Prof. Miller's proposed National Committee to Repeal the McCar- ran Act by sponsoring an organi- zational meeting here later this spring. The consensus of discussion on HUAC was that abolition efforts have reached a new stage. For- merly, a few idealists and legisla- tors were interested in abolishing HUAC for its violations of tradi- tional American free speech and press. BUT the surprise roll call of January 9, called by acting HUAC Chairman Clyde Doyle to gag cri- ticism of his committee, actually boomeranged into unexpected sup- port for abolition. Now the move- ment has entered the realm of practical politics. The "transfer" plan of traditional HUAC gadfly Rep. James Roosevelt has gained liberals' support, rather than out- right abolition, because it has a chance for success. Roosevelt's proposal would abol- ish HUAC as presently set up un- der paragraph 11 of the House rules, and then add a new Subcom- mittee on Un-American. Activities to the Judiciary Committee. The new subcommittee's m a n d a t e would not specify "un-American propaganda activities," as does the present HUAC rule. Thus, free speech and publication would prob- ably be recognized. However, the charge of combat- ting "un-American activities" would remain, in addition to spe- cification of legitimate action against sabotage and espionage. The vagueness of that phrase is, to Wilkinson, "a worrisome thing." He claimed 84 votes are defi- nitely in favor of "transfer," with many more supporters probable. (Of the Michigan delegation, four men, including Congressman-at- large Neil Staebler, were among the 20 voting for outright aboli- tion. Wilkinson claims at least three additional Michigan con- gressmen would favor "transfer.") BESIDES SUPPORT of "trans- fer," Wilkinson's national commit- tee aims to make anti-HUAC po- sitions "respectable" before the next showdown in Congress. And it hopes to stimulate research and literature on such things as the link between HUAC support and racism. In discussing congressional de- bate on HUAC, Wilkinson said there were only 13 supporting speeches, and "none of the respon- sible conservatives gave their blessing" to HUAC. He quoted one anti-HUAC speaker who doubted it fulfills the congressional com- mittees' reason for existence: of- fering of good legislation. The only HUAC bill which passed the House last year, despite its $681,000 ap- propriation, was an amendment to the McCarran Act to have lists published of all United States mili- tary installations. "Of all the stu- pid ways to fight Communism!" Wilkinson said bemusedly. "They are printing a blueprint for es- pionage." He also quoted a HUAC mem- ber as telling the National Secur- ity Council there are 700,000 Com- munists today in the United States. When pressed for details on the figure, the congressman ad- Besides idealistic considerations, Lightfoot claimed practical rea- sons why Communists refuse to register. "This is not abstract courage, or pseudo-militancy." Persons who admit they are part of a worldwide conspiracy, plan to overthrow the American gov- ernment, or are foreign agents face designation for reprisals and cer- tain doom, Lightfoot explained, though he denies any of these characterizations of the Party are true. "The fact is the government has no evidence of any subversion by our Party," he said. "Thus, the requirement to register is a politi- cal 'do-it-yourself' kit. Once we admit those charges, we have ad- mitted we are subversive." LIGHTFOOT FACES a cumula- tive fine of $10,000 a day until he registers with the government. His attorney, Miss Hart, explained it took 11 years for the Supreme Court to force registration, and predicted another 10-year fight on the constitutionality of the Mc- Carran Act as a whole. Under the act, she said, life Is. made difficult for the individuals attacked. Yet it is .also a crime for them to leave the United States. Citing Justice Hugo Black's dis- sent in the 1961 registration case, Miss Hart said the McCarran Act accuses people who happen to think the same way Moscow thinks. Penalty of thoughts-as opposed to direct action against the nation- is contrary to the intent of the founding fathers, she said. * * * MILLER'S discussion of the Mc- Carran Act turned into personal reminiscence about the days in World War I when he had just graduated from Ohio State Univer- sity and was a reporter on the Cleveland Plain-Dealer. He was instrumental in a Journalistic cam paign which put socialist Eugene Debs in prison as a subversive. "Thus, I have much charity for those who are today as stupid and sincere as I have been," he ex- plained. "But we are dealing with' a press even more corrupt than the one I worked for, with the ter- rific added power of radio and TV." His proposed committee thus plans to concentrate on informa- tion, "especially since the Cold War has completely taken over United States education." He charged that the national leaders of the American Association of University Professors are "as scar- ed to take hold of this as an edu- cational problem as are the ruling groups of the National Education Association or the American So- ciety of-Newspaper Editors." ETTERS to the ®l EDITOR To the Editor: MR, GRODY'S tempestuous ti- rade against Mrs. Dorothy Schiff and the International Ty- pographer's Union seems to amount to one thing in the end: Mrs. Schiff is a, traitor to her class solidarity with the four struck newspapers. Now she has relented and is letting them work again. Traitoress! Breaker of the unit- ed front seeking to, starve the malicious typographers into sub- mission on the publisher's terms! Imagine, this capitaliste wants to act on her own initiative and look like she's actually competing with her fellow publishers, in- stead of bankrupting herself by continuing the lockout. It amazes me, however, that budding journalists can find good grounds for making hay at the lowly typographer's expense, those manual workers, while they've precious little to say about the unreasonable (?) demands of the Newspaper Guild's strike against the Cleveland newspapers. And as for berating Mrs. Schiff for violat- ing the basic tenets of journalistic integrity, hasn't he learned yet that publishers aren't journalists -just big businessmen who have to stick together? They leave the violations of journalistic integrity to the journalists who manage to do a fairly good job of it with notable exceptions. Perhaps the course in Journalistic Economics needs to be expanded to include material on journalistic dialectics. Bly the way, wouldn't it be nice to have The Daily let Mrs. Schiff or Bertram Powers have a little space to present their side of the argument, or is that, too, a viola- tion of the tenets of journalistic integrity? --Harold L. Orbach Institute for Human Adjustment APA... To the Editor: AFTER A SEASON that has provided Ann Arbor with its most exciting theatre in years, one wonders, a bit apprehensively, how true ,the rumors are that the APA has taken the option to ter- I 'HERE TODAY': Comedy Aptly Named "HERE TODAY," an insipid comedy vehicle for Tallulah Bankhead now at the Schubert Theatre in Detroit, is aptly titled, for it definitely will be forgotten and "gone tomorrow" (or the day after to be exact). However, during its short run the show should bring considerable laughter and perhaps a last glimpse of two grand ladies of the theatre (Tallulah and Estelle Winwood). George Oppenheimer's silly little plot has something to do with efforts of Tallulah's ex-husband to marry the daughter of Estelle Winwood. Somewhere along the predictable plot, the daughter realizes that her childhood sweetheart is her true love, and Tallulah remem- bers that she has really loved her ex all along. Wisely there has been an extensive insertion of topical quips in order to camouflage the lack of mirth in the play. President John F. Kennedy, The Carpetbaggers, and Tallulah's fabled bass voice (Boy: "You're barking up the wrong tree." Tallulah: " I beg your pardon; that is my natural voice, darling.") are all good for a laugh. * * * * OF COURSE, the whole show is Tallulah, and the play is worth enduring to see her at work. Although her hair is now frankly grey, she can still take any line and twist it so that is sounds like the wittiest thing this side of Wilde. (When the maid asks her how many will be eating lunch, Tallulah quips "There will be two of all of us" and has the audience in the aisles.) In the middle of the second act Tallulah becomes angry with her ex-hushand and for a moment one can see the great actress I