J THE MICHIGAN DAI.V .0 ..W PAGE THREE Ke n Vows edy To Isolate Cuba; To Stop Infiltration REQUIRE COUNSEL: Supreme Court Ruings Back Rights of A ccused WASHINGTON (M)--The United States Supreme Court greatly broadened yesterday the poor man's right to free legal defense when he is on trial for a state crime." "Any person brought into court, who is too poor to hire a lawyer, cannot be assured a fair trial unless counsel is provided for him," Jus- tice Hugo L. Black said for a unanimous Court. In aniother of several important decisions involving the rights of prisoners, the 9ourt ruled that confessions induced by "truth serum" *or other drugs cannot be intro- duced as evidence in state crimiial American Beatified The Roman Catholic Church Sunday beatified Mother Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton, the first native- born American to receive the hon- or. The beatification is a firsts step toward sainthood for the pioneer of the American parochial school system and the modern Catholic Social Services and the founder of the Sisters of Charity order. The beatification decree award- ed Mother Seton the title "bless- ed," granted permission for her body and' relics to be~ exposed for trials. Appeals Counsel The Court also held that poor defendants are entitleda to counsel in carrying out appeals from state court convictions. Justice Black's opinion on the right to counsel went much further than any previous Supreme Court decision on the subject. The Court reversed a 1940 de- cision that a poor man is' consti- tutionally entitled to have a lawyer appointed to defend him in state courts in non-capital cases only if there are special circumstances- mental illness, illiteracy and ex- treme youth, among others. Applies Federal Standards What' the Court did. yesterday was o apply the same standards in sate criminal trials as in fed- eral trials. The Sixth Amendment provides, in all criminal prosecu- tions, "the accused shall enjoy the right . . . to have the assistance of counsel for his defense." In the "truth serum" case Charles, Townsend, who was sen- tenced to death for a 1953 slaying in Chicago, won a habeas corpus hearing in federal cdurt. He con- tended confession was obtained by the use of truth serum. All nine justices agreed that a drug-induced confession is inad- missable as evidence. They divided 5-4, however, on standards laid down by Chief Jus- tice Earl Warren on. the circum- stances on which lower federal courts must grants habeas corpus hearings. The Court ruled in a California case that poor defendants must be given the assistance of attorneys in perfecting appeals. In another decision, yesterday, the Court divided 6-3 in holding that a New York life-term prison- er may seek his liberty in a habeas corpus proceeding in federal court, even though he did not appeal the original conviction in state court. Kenpzedy Suggests Budget Cutbacks WASHINGTON (P) - President John F. Kennedy recommended to Congress yesterday a cut of $51.1 million in his 1964 budget and $74.2 million in the budget for 1963. The trimming resulted from fresh looks at the needs and indications of such things as grants to states for public assistance. JOHN F. KENNEDY ..isolate Cuba SALARY: Walk-Out Nears End PARIS 0)-The French govern- ment's battle of the labor front registered a slight advance yester- day as leaders of the striking iron ore miners recommended a return to work. But disputes on many other fronts continued. The move of tle iron miners had no effect on the nation's 170,000 coal miners who ,are striking for an 11 per cent raise. The coal strike entered its third week with no settlement in sight. The gov- ernment is offering only a 5.7 per cent boost. The iron miners struck for a pledge of job security. Union lead- ers called for a vote Wednesday on ending the strike after getting government assurances no iron ore miners would bef.laid off before June 1 while the situation in the industry is being studied. Cheaper ore from Mauritania led Lorraine miners to ask official assurances that these increased imports would not eliminate their jobs. Rail, aviation, postal, gas and electricity ' and metal workers scheduled token walkouts during the week, ranging from a two-hour rail walkout Thursday to a four- hour strike of Air France employes Wednesday. Coal production was virtually paralyzed. The coal miners, in de- fying French President Charles de Gaulle's back-to-work order, re- ceivednew evidence of popular support yesterday. The Paris City Council voted a gift of $5000 for families of-coal miners. In Saint-Etienne, sympa- thizers paraded through town and contributed to a strike fund. The railroad strike has tied up most of France's trains. It was called to protest the naming of a government committee to stuay the over-all French strike situa- tion. Plans 'Wall: Not of Wire, But of Men' Pledges To Resist Castro 'Subversion' SA?? JOSE, Costa Rica (AP) - President John F. Kennedy pledg- ed last night to isolate Fidel Cas- tro's Cuba and bar the infiltration of Communist agents into the rest of the Americas. "We will build a wall around Cuba-not a wall of mortar or brick or barbed wire but a wall of dedicated men determined to pro- tect their own freedom and sov- ereignty," he declared. Kennedy opened his three-day meeting with the presidents of' six middle-America nations vowing "fierce and unyielding resistance" to the spread of "foreign tyranny" in the Western hemisphere. x. Extend Rule "The Soviet Union through its Cuban puppets absorved the Cuban nation into its despotic empire- and it now seeks to extend its rule to the shores of continental America," Kennedy said. "We will continue to strengthen the structure of resistance to sub- version," he pledged. Kennedy addressed the presi- dents of Panama, Costa Rica, Nic- aragua, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala-all avowed enemies of Cuban Prime Minister Castro and targets of his subversion-after receiving a welcome from an esti- mated 200,000 people. Defines Goals Kennedy defined the goals of the San Jose Conference as "the pres- ervation of our independence, the extension of freedom and the ele- vation of the welfare of our citi- zens to a level as high as we can attain." Kennedy p l e d g e d continued United States aid toward a devel- oping Central American economic community people and congratu- lated the Central American coun- tries on long-range economic vi- sion. He referred to the budding Cen- tral American common market made up of Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nic- aragua which hopes to break down trade barriers among themselves by 1966 and set up a common tar- iff wall. Monetary Commitment Kennedy pointed out that al- most $250 millionhhas been com- mitted under the Alliance for Progress to strengthen economies and raise living standards in Pan- ama and the five Central American republics. Kennedy said the United States is willing to move ahead on agree- ments stabilizing the prices of commodities in addition to coffee. Publishersj Take Firm Strike Stand NEW YORK ()-Publishers of eight blacked-out New York news-' papers stood firm yesterday on an umpire's terms for ending a 10- day printers strike. The printers, who spurned the peace proposal, faced possible loss of financial support from their international unin. The 3,000 striking members of the, local AFL-CIO International Typographical Union, Sunday overrode their leadership to re- ject a $12.53 a week settlement plan recommended by Mayor Rob- ert F. Wagner, acting in the role of umpire, To further' complicate the local industry snarl. 375 AFL-CIO pho- toengravers called a strike of their own during the day, after their separate contract talks became deadlocked over the issue of a shorter work week. Their pickets joined those of the printers and the mailers union, an ITU affiliate which went on strike several weeks ago.. The only apparent bright spot was a newspaper guild vote, which was running in favor of extending that union's contract to speed a settlement of the costly blackout. Guild members on the eight closed papers were among the hardest hit financially of any of' the newspaper employes idled by the blackout. Currently, they re- ceive $50 a week in state unem- ployment insurance benefits. Elmer Brown, international president of the ITU, said serious consideration was given and a decision reached on whether the parent union should withdraw its financial support of the local un- less it reverses its vote. However, he withheld announcement of the decision for a few days. Amory H. Bradford, general manager and vice-president of the struck Times and chief negotiator for the-popers, commented, "The publishers will not accept any pro- posal to alter the terms of the contract recommended by the mayor." World News Round REP NEW YORK (P)-Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru says the Chinese Communists' "wanton and massive invasion" of India last fall isolated Red China and lost her "the good will of most of the non-aligned countries, and even of many of her Communist allies." Because of the Chinese actions, the Indian leader says, Indian- American relations "have seldom been as cordial as they-are now." "The practical support received from the United States in meeting the Chinese aggression has great- ed a wealth of good feeling," Neh- ru writes in Foreign Affairs, a quarterly of the Council on For- eign Relations. Nehru depicts the Chinese inva- sion as an attack on the whole area of non-alignment among na- tions, and says it may have been sparked in part by Peking's ideol- ogical quarrel with Moscow. He writes, "The Impact of China, whether it again takes an acute military form or makes Itself felt more insidiously, is forcing the pace of growth in India. "Both the right and the left have been affected, and the na- tion learning that in the world to- day it is not enough to be devoted to peace or to mind one's own affairs, but that it is also necessary to have adequate armed strength, U-M Concert Dance Organization 13th Annual Spring Dance Concert MODERN and FRI., MAR. 22-SAT., MAR. 23-8 P.M. BALLET Special Matinee Saturday 2:30 with Interlochen Music Academy Dance Students Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre $1.25 eves., $1 mat. All seats reserved * On Sale Now at Theatre Box Office AN ACTIVITY OF THE CREATIVE ARTS FESTIVAL U TOMORROW at 8 IRVING KAUFMAN, Asst. Prof. of Art "JEWISH CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE ARTS" Lecture No. 2 in Spring Series of WEDNESDAYS AT 8 "THE JEW IN WESTERN CULTURE" B'NAI B'RITH HI LL EL FOUNDATION 1429 Hill St. to adjust our relations with friend- ly countries in the light of the changing realities of the interna- tional situation, and, above all, to preserve and consolidate national unity. "The Communist Party of India is in disarray and the great ma- jority of it has condemned the Chinese aggression." Nehru says that since India be- came independent of Britain in 1947 it has been guided by a policy of nonalignment. Fvi__ FALL INVASION: Nehru Blasts Red Aggression THE MICHIGAN UNION CREATIVE ARTS FESTIVAL 7 C~f fl Presents on Tuesday March 19: the DANCE: Asia Society Performing Arts Program: Indian Kathak Dancers (India Students & Women's League) Trueblood Auditorum.. 8:3Q pm. the ARTS: Pottery Making Demonstration Women's League... 10:00-5:00 PHOTOGRAPHY: Photography Contest Winners Union Lobby... All Day By The Associated Press ELIZABETH SETON beatified public veneration--not worship- for her images to bear a halo and for annual masses to. be celebrated in her honor in New York, Balti-4 more and all churches and chapels' of the Sisters of Charity.' Mother Seton, who lived 1774- 1821, is credited with two miracles which are required for recognition of a candidate as blessed. The first was the cure of Sister Gertrude Korzendorfer of cancer of the pan- creas in 1934 and the second was the cure of Anne Therese O'Neill, who had leukemia, 11 years ago. Two more "carefully investigat- ed miracles" are required before1 Mother Seton can be proclaimed a saint.. Pope John XXIII proclaimed in the first public veneration after the beatification that "Elizabeth Seton is the first officially recog- nized flower of sanctity which the United States offers to the world. While beatification is no assur-, ance that canonization will fol- low, the Pope's words indicated that Mother Seton eventually will receive the church's highest honor. Francis Cardinal Spellman, arch- bishop of New York, announced that a Lady Chapel honoring Mother Seton willbe built near the site of her one-time home, across from New York City's Bat- tery Park. LONDON-Britain won explicit West German support for the first time yesterday for the idea of quickly setting up a nuclear force of national air, land and sea strik- ing units within the North Atlan- tic Treaty Organization. S. " s BUENOS AIRES, - The armed forces differed openly yesterday on the question of whether followers of ex-dictator Juan D. Peron should be permitted a formal role in campaigning for the June 23 national election. NEW YORK - The New York Stock'Exchange went through an- other one of its slow and moder- ate declines yesterday. The Dow Jones A'verages showed 30 Indus- trials down 2.37; 20 Rails down .43; 15 Utilities up .07; 65 Stocks down .67 ART SHOW: Union North Lounge. 3-5 7:30-10 :30 p.m. Tomorrow March 20: "The Limelighters" will tape a Television Show Contemporary Music Festival: Symphony.Band Concert Pottery Making Demonstration Photography Contest Winners Art Show - r UNIVERSITY LECTURES IN JOURNALISM EXTRA' Camp TO-HO-NE for Boys--Great Barrington, Mass. WS1'S, Sailing, Canoeing, Tennis, Camping, Riflery, Field Sports, Photography, Ceramics. Also, man to help 6 bright boys build hor radio and prepare them for operators license. And, physics students with knowledge of astronomy, meteorolgy, and electronics. Graduate students or upperclassmen pre- ferred. Interviews Today thru Friday. Tel. for appt.: Peter Menaker, Michigan Union,: Room 336. If no answer, leave message. MARJORIE HUNTER Member of the Washington Bureau of The New York Times will speak on: 'NEW FRONTIER ON THE POTOMAC" I Rackham Lecture Hall Thursday, March 21 at 8:30 p.m. The V-mM Professional' Theatre~ Program Presents a SPECIAL PERFORMANCE By the Broadway Cast Now Playing in New York! Tuesday, April 30-Michigan Theatre The Public is Invited -1 (This advertisement paid for by the University Press Club of Michigan) 2nd Annual IFC-Vulcans DR. PHILIP DUEY Master of Ceremonies I 1 EDWARD ALBEE'S I' 11 fi t 0 0 I C 3 MAIL ORDERS NOW FOR1~[ NiE W 'HOI~IRTIUI' Ticket prices: $2.00, $1.50, $1.00 MOST PRAISED'I FEATURING: MOST CONTROVERSIAL ! MOST SHATTERING! mm0 ftAN a - i k A, & 6E E