SATURDAY, MARCH 2, 1963

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

PAGE THREE

SATURDAY, MARCH 2, 196:~ THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE


MCCone

Claims Cuba

Sets Communi
For Guerrilla

0
ist

Units

Warfare
CIA Leader
Calls Group
Dangerous
Critics Say Report
Covers Up Problem
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON-John A. Mc-
Cone, director of the Central In-
telligence Agency, said a danger-
ous, widespread and highly orga-
nized Communist subversion ap-
paratus is being built around Lat-
in Americans trained in Cuba.
Despite the gravity of the threat
to hemisphere governments as de-
scribed by McCone, a Republican
critic charged the administration
"is not leveling with us."
Cover-up Pattern
Rep. H. R. Gross (R-Iowa)
claimed McCone's appearance was
part of a pattern of "coverup of
ed what has happened and then build
st up a case for giving more money
ve to the Alliance for Progress."
President John F. Kennedy in-
sists that the threat of Communist
subversion in Latin America never
can be effectively overcome until
there are effective economic and
political reforms to meet the pov-
erty and discontent on which the
11 Reds trade.
McCone testified that at least
1000-1500 "students" from all ex-
cept one Latin American country
went to Cuban Premier Fidel Cas-
tro's Communist Cuba in 1962 to
pro- receive practical training in guer-
an's rilla warfare, sabotage and ter-
seek rorism
National Units
om- McCone said the trainees are or-
sen- ganized into national units, "in ef-
ense fect forming a packaged cadre
which can be returned to the
homeland at the appropriate time
to lead a 'liberation army'." He
raft said Cubans call the trainees "our
the international brigade."
for McCone's testimony and the re-
the action to it served to dramatize
ance how the focus of congressional
ear- concern over Cuba has shifted to
cell- the subversion peril and away
erv- from talk of a direct military
threat to the United States from
Lt. the presence in Cuba of Soviet
the military personnel-now official-
erves ly estimated at around 17,000.

Paris-Bonn
Pact Passes
Parliament
BONN (M-West Germany's up-
per house of parliament approved
yesterday the treaty signed by
West German Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer and French President
Charles de Gaulle to end four cen-
turies of enmity between Germany
and France.
Adenauer made a personal ap-
peal in the three-hour debate to
support the treaty, signed in Paris
Jan. 22.
The treaty still requires ratifica-
tion by the lower house of parlia-
ment. It will be taken up later
this month, and Adenauer will
have to bargain to win approval
for it.
Seven members of the upper
house voted in favor, and three
abstained. The house is made up
of representatives of the 10 fed-
eral states.
"European union cannot come
about unless the two central pow-

By GERALD STORCH
Prof. Robert S. Friedman of the
political science department and
the Institute of Public Adminis-
tration is currently working hist
way through mounds of surveyl
data dealing with decision-making
processes in last spring's Consti-
tutional Convention and state Leg-
islature.
So far, he has come up witht
two "very preliminary" but sub-
stantive findings on political "fo-
cus" and "style" theories respec-
tively:t
1) In regard to the classic di-E
lemma of whether a lawmaker's
primary obligation is to the inter-
ests of the state or of his direct
constituency, "legislators were far
more likely to focus on their dis-
trict" than were Con-Con dele-
gates, Prof. Friedman reported yes-
terday.
Whole State Function
His early explanation is that the
long-range nature of constitution-
making "is likely to be seen as a"
function of the whole state,"
whereas routine, day-to-day law-+
making involves more communica-
tion with district constituents.
2) Although delegates prior to
the convention had tended to be'
more active in party politics, they
were less likely than legislators to
"take cues" from their party on'
how to vote on important issues.
The cue-taking "style" is most"
prevalent among Democratic legis-
lators, especially those from the
Detroit-Flint area. Prof. Friedman
believes this is a natural result
of the "more monolithic" Demo-
cratic Party (the state GOP, with
its moderate and conservative
wings, is less cohesive).
'Surprising' Similarity
Otherwise, there is a "surpris-
ing" similarity between percep-
tions held by delegates and legis-
lators as to their basic political
roles.
The non-partisan emphasis at
Con-Con, the amount of competi-
tion and conflict in the home dis-
trict, the party to which one be-
longed, whether the district was
rural or urban all had relatively
little effect upon the "style" and
"focus" among both groups, Prof.
Friedman found.
He expects to complete analyz-
ing data on these and other fac-
tors by the end of spring under a
grant from the graduate school.
Significant Timing
The timing of the interviews
which he and Mrs. Sybil Stokes, al-
so of the public administration in-
stitute, supervised was perhaps
significant.
The sample of 100 Con-Con
members was interviewed in Feb-

ruary 1962, just before the com-
promise between moderate George
Romney and old-guard D. Hale
Brake on several key issues. At the
time of the sampling, the Repub-
lican delegates may have been
more or less "free agents." Prof.
Friedman remarked.
Ninety-one legislators from both
houses were surveyed in April, in
the middle of the income tax
squabble.
'Structured' Sample
The sample itself was a "struc-
tured" one, deliberately overload-
ed with Democrats due to the small
number elected to the convention.
Delegates and legislators from the
same districts were surveyed for a
Miners' Strike
Hits France
PARIS ')-Coal miners walked
off their jobs in virtual unanimity
throughout France yesterday in
defiance of French President
Charles de Gaulle.
Uranium, iron ore and potas-
sium miners joined the strike that
threat ens to spread to all nation-
alized industries.
The miners claim France's econ-
omy is booming and want to share
in it with higher wages and short-
er working hours. De Gaulle's gov-
ernment ordered them back to
work by Tuesday or be drafted
into the army.

closer look at constituency influ- His study was one of a series of
ences. survey projects on Con-Con done
Some specifics on the findings: by the institute in order "to be of
Only 27 per cent of the Con- scholarly value and to citizens of
Con delegates "took cues" from other states where constitutional
their party, in contrast to a fig- revision might be considered."
ure of 62 per cent in the Legisla-
tuwelve per cent of the delegates ,-Pers Renew
were oriented to the district rather
than to general interests of the S rk
state, while about 35 per centint Strike Parleys
the Legislature were district-orn-
ented: . NEW YORK (RP)-Peace talks ir
Level of education was unrelat- the 84-day printers strike resum-
ed to focus among the Con-Con
delegates, who were "clearly bet- ed yesterday, with the solid rank
ter educated and younger," but of publishers breached by the New
was significant in the Legislature. York Post's announcement it is
A much higher percentage of non- beginning publication Monday.
college graduates in the House!
and Senate were inclined to be dis- New York Mayor Robert F. Wag-
trict rather than state-oriented ner set up renewed negotiations as
Uban epubicans eis a final alternative to proposing
Urban Republican legislators his own non-binding settlement
were more likely to take party terms. He said the decision of the
cues than their rural counterparts, Post's publisher, Dorothy Schiff,
presumably because the now-dom- to reopen the Past would not af-
inant moderate GOP wing is cen- fect the talks.
tered in the cities and suburbs; Publishers of the remaining
No delegate with an out-of-state eight major dailies were jolted by
college education was district- Mrs. Schiff, but pledged to stand
oriented, but 20 per cent of col- firm against the striking AFL-CIO
lege-level legislators were. International Typographical Un-
Prof. Friedman didn't meet suc- ion.

Friedman Surveys Decision Processes

r
A t

cess in probing one area of the po-
litical process. He tried to explore
what influence the delegates' and
legislators' occupational back-
grounds had on their theories of
representation, but had inadequate
data on the basis of the interviews
conducted.

Macy's Department Store an-
nounced yesterday an advertising
boycott against the Post, and said
"we do feel that to support one
newspaper with our advertising
when the others are not available
might put undue pressure on them
to settle regardless of merit."

CUBAN SUBVERSION-President John F. Kennedy (left) stresse
economic reforms in Latin America to counteract the Communi
subversion units that CIA Director, John A. McCone reported ha'
been building up in Cuba.
NATIONAL DEFENSE:
Bill Proposes To Extend
Draft Law Four Years
WASHINGTON (W)-Congress went to work yesterday on a
posed four-year extension of the draft with a committee chairm
pledge "to listen politely" to people who oppose it and then
swift approval of the measure.
Chairman Carl Vinson (D-Ga) of the House Armed Services C
mittee said of the draft bill that every single provision is an es
tial part of our national def

AONRAD ADENAUER
... accepts treaty

JOIN THE BLOCKS FOR
BRUECKBANDWAGON
Sign u with your house now
Bloksfor your seat on. a block.*
Blocks cushioned, compliments of Hill Auditorium.
MailOCders to Student Offices, Michigan Union

U.S. Reveals
Congo Plans
WASHINGTON UP)-The United
States proposed yesterday a broad
aid program to make the Congo a
self-supporting nation now that
Katanga's secession is ended.
Recommendations by a United
States mission headed by Assistant
Secretary of State Harlan Cleve-
land, have been approved by Pres-
ident John F. Kennedy and Secre-
tary of State Dean Rusk and pre-
sented to the United Nations.
No specific aid figures have yet
been worked out, but much will
depend on what other nations con-
tribute. A State Department
spokesman voiced hope that Unit-
ed States assistance to the Congo,
now running $120 million a year,
will soon decrease.
The State Department spokes-
man, Joseph J. Sisco, director of
the office of UN Political Affairs,
said the United States already has
contacted a number of foreign
governments in its quest for more
generous Congo contributions, Bel-
gium, Britain, West Germany and
others, including Japan, may con-
tribute.
The U. S. recommendations in-
cluded a reduction in the size and
an increase in the discipline of
the Congolese national army,
through multinational outside
aid.

program."
Extend Draft
The bill would extend the d
law to July 1, 1967, continue
doctors draft and special pay
military medical men, extend
Military Dependents Assist:
Act and keep in effect a 13-y
old suspension of statutoryo
ings on the size of the armed s
ices.
Selective Service director,
Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, told
committee the draft law se
notice that the United Stat
"prepared to mobilize our n
power for our own survival...
Hershey also said the draft
courages' voluntary enlistmen,
men who otherwise would
induction, and the dependent
tem helps channel men into tr
ing and professions the na
needs.
Extension Essential
Assistant Secretary of Def
Norman S. Paul termed the ex
sion "absolutely essential
maintenance of our mill
strengths."
The Army estimates it will1
to draft an average of 90,000
a year, barring emergencies,
said. The Army is the only sea
now drafting, and its ratio o
ductees is down some one-sixt
total strength, he said.
Unless the suspension of r
power ceilings is extended,
said, the Pentagon will hav
reduce military strength by r
than a half million from the
rently planned level of 2.7 mil

ers reach agreement," Adenauer
said.
He insisted that the treaty does
not interfere with West Germany's
other international obligations or
force it to side with de Gaulle in
all matters.
The upper house was not fully
reassured and simultaneously vot-
ed for a resolution asking the gov-
ernment to make sure application
of the treaty does not hurt West
Germany's relations with its other
allies, particularly the United
States.
The opposition Socialists, who
control four of the 10 states,
sought to write safeguards to this
effect into the body of the treaty.
It lost to Adenauer's Christian
Democrats on straight party-line
votes.

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face
sys-
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'ense
ten-
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have
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re to
more
cur-
lion.

WASHINGTON ROUNDUP:
Senate Probes Lobbyists
For Foreign Countries
WASHINGTON (P--John O'Donnell, lobbyist for Philippine sugar
interests, was questioned for three hours yesterday in a Senate investi-
gation of the operations of agents for foreign powers.
The Washington lawyer was asked about his activity in behalf
of a big sugar quota for the Philippines in last year's Sugar Act and
of the enactment of a Philippine war damage claims bill.
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which is inquiring
into efforts by paid agents for foreign interests to influence United
States policy, held the session in
j ] secret.
/l rS6 p l /A 'V11 Inother action. the Arm is

O N

.I

- r]
LUTHERAN STUDENT
AND CHAPEL

A BBA'TH-'

ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY-
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 A.M. HolysCommunion and Sermon
tar Students.
11:00 A.M. Morning Prayer and Sermon.
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer and commentary.
TUESDAY-
9:15 A.M. Holy Communion.
WEDNESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
FRIDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy Communion.
THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
John G. Macin, Minister
W. Stadium at Edgewood

CENTER

;

orld News Roundup
By The Associated Press
PARIS-A majority of NATO's members has voiced interest in
United States proposals for an Allied Polaris missile fleet, officials
said yesterday. President John F. Kennedy's special envoy, Livingston
Merchant, will leave Sunday for Rome, first stop on a tour of capitals
interested in the plan.
BALTIMORE-Archbishop Lawrence J. Shehan, spiritual leader of
430,000 Roman Catholics in Maryland, officially banned and con-
demned yesterday all racial discrimination and prejudice in his arch-
diocese.
CAPE CANAVERAL-A revolutionary missile warhead designed to
confuse enemy defensive measures was hurled more than 5000 miles
by an Atlas rocket yesterday. The launching of the new warhead began
an extensive program to develop the best and fastest means of deliv-
ering nuclear payloads to hostile targets.
PROVIDENCE-Brown University students are conducting a
"freedom fund" drive to assist African students willing to leave schools
in Communist Bulgaria. A Ghanaian diplomat said more than 100
Africans have left Bulgaria because of racial discrimination against
them and others want to leave.
NEW YORK-The stock market declined yesterday for the third
consecutive day, although the drop was not as steep as those of the
preceding days. The Dow-Jones averages showed 30 industrials off
3.22, 20 rails down 0.70, 15 utilities down 0.72, and the 65 stocks off 1.17.
U-

Child Aid Bill
LANSING-The House voted
yesterday to postpone action until
Monday on a bill which would
qualify Michigan to participate in
the federal Aid to Dependent Chil-
dren of Unemployed program.
The bill was reported out of the
House Ways and Means Commit-
tee Thursday. The postponement
is not expected to affect an anti-
cipated disagreement over one and
possibly two amendments.
The ways and means committee
defeated a "rider" amendment to
the proposal which would force
merger of Wayne County and De-
troit Welfare Departments. In ad-
dition, it deleted a section of the
bill inserted after it left the gov-
ernor's office which would disqual-
ify persons who live in Michigan
but worked outside the state when
they were employed.

asking Congress for $3.3 billion
worth of military armaments.
The Army wants $75.6 million
for a new guided missile system
called the Mauler and money for
ENTAC, an anti-tank missile.
President John F. Kennedy met
with his cabinet yesterday for the
first time in seven weeks. The
White House said he held "a gen-
eral review of foreign and domes-
tic affairs since Jan. 10," the date
of the last cabinet session.
The Senate Government Opera-
tions Committee voted to add three
more members to each of its sub-
committees, including its powerful
Senate investigations subcommit-
tee.
At the same hearing the com-
mittee was told about a one-man
shoulder-launched missile called
the Redeye, and a new anti-missile
missile in the Nike family calledE
Sprint.

SUNDAY
10:00 o.m. Bible School
11:00 a.m. Regular Worship
6:30 p.m. Evening Worship
WEDNESDAY
7:30 p.m. Bible Study
For transportation to any service

National Lutheran Council
Hill St. at S. Forest Ave.
Henry O. Yoder, Pastor
Anna M. Lee, Associate
SUNDAY
9:30 a.m. Worship Service and Communion.
10:00 a.m. Bible Study.
11:00 a.m. Worship Service.
7:00 p.m. "Morality" and "Human Fulfill-
ment"-Film interviews with Reinhold Nie-
Buhr, Paul Tillich.
Wednesday, 7:15 p.m. Lenten Vespers.
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
1511 Washtenaw Avenue
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
James H. Pragman, Vicar
Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15: Services, with Pas-
tor preaching on "Our Contiunity in Christ"
(Holy Communion both services).
Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15: Bible Study Groups.
Sunday at 6:00: Gamma Delta, Lutheran Stu-
dents, Supper and Program. Talk on his
work by Missionary Kenneth Bauer on fur-
lough from his work in the New Guinea
mission fields.
Wednesday at 7 p.m. and 10 p.m.: Lenten
Vespers; Sermon by Vicar, "When I Survey
the Wonderous Cross."
MEMORIAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH
(Disciples of Christ)
Hill and Toppon Streets
Rev. Russell M. Fuller, Minister
Sunday, 7:30 p.m. Open House for new stu-
dents at Guild House, 802 Monroe.
Tuesday, 12:00 noon-Luncheon and Discus-
sion.
BETHLEHEM EVANGELICAL
REFORMED
United Church of Christ
423 South Fourth Ave.
Rev. Ernest Kloudt, Pastor
Rev. A. C. Bizer, Associate Pastor
9:30 and 10:45 a.m. Worship Service
9:30 and 10:45 a.m. Church School
7:00 p.m. Student Guild

FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
and WESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets, Tel. NO 8-6881
Dr. Hoover Rupert, Minister
Rev. M. Jean Robe and
Rev. C. J. Stoneburner, Campus Ministers
SUNDAY
9:00 and 11:15 a.m.--Morning Worship,
"Toward Understanding God: God Is Crea-
tive Power," sermon by Dr. Rupert.
This service is broadcast over WOIA (1 290
AM, 102.9 FM, 11:25 to 12:15 p.m.)
10:15 a.m.-Seminar, "Christianity and Com-
munism: What contemporary Theologians
say about Marxism." Pine Room,
5:30 p.m.-Student Cabinet, Pine Room.
7:00 p.m.--Worship and Program on "Sum-
mer Work Projects."
MONDAY
8-11 p.m.-Open House, Jean Robe's apart-
ment.
' TUESDAY
7:00 p.m.-Class in New Testament, "Train-
ing in Christianity, Tony Stoneburner.
7:00 p.m.-"Life and Thought of Dietrich
Bonhoeffer," M. Jean Robe.
WEDNESDAY
7:00 a.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel. Fol-
lowed by breakfast in the Pine Room.
4:00 p.m.-Wesley Fellowship Coffee Hour,
Lounge.
5:10 p.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel.
6:00 p.m.-Grad supper and Program. "Plan-
nedChange in Society," Jean Robe speaker,
Pine Room.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH AND
BAPTIST CAMPUS CENTER
512 and 502 E. Huron
Rev. James Middleton, Minister
Rev. Paul W. Light, Minister of Education
(Minister to students)
SUNDAY
9:45 a.m. Discussion, "Prophets and Poli-
tics."
11:00 a.m. Morning Worship.
6:45 p.m. American Baptist Student Fellow-
ship, Worship and Discussion ("Baptist
'Theologies").
MONDAY
12:00 noon-Lunch and Discussion.

call 2-2756

; - - ---

-- - - -

FORESTERS CLUB ANNUAL
Paul Bunyon Ball
INFORMAL

FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
1432 Washtenaw Avenue
NO 2-4466
Ministers: Ernest T. Campbell, Malcolm
Brown, Virgil Janssen
SUNDAY-
Worship at 9:00, 10:30 and 11:50.
Presbyterian Campus Center located at the
Church.
Staff: Jock Borckardt and Patricia Pickett
Stoneburner.
NO 2-3580
CAMPUS CHAPEL
Donald Postema, Minister
Washtenow at Forest
Sponsored by the Christian Reformed
Churches of Michigan
10:00 A.M. Worship Services
11:15 A.M. Coffee Hour
7:00 P.M. Vesper Worship Service


11

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Square Dancing with Dean Parker 8-9
Ballroom Dancing with Ray Loius Orch.
9-101 11-12

FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH
Washtenaw of Berkshire
Rev. Erwin Goede

" Entertainment 10-1 1

FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
jI kI -It

(i'il

J

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