SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 24,1963 THE MICHIGAN ilAT.V _U x AYFEaRUARt24,t193 s V I 14 A r IA WV- U. 1 4 1.U .t11 L ..NJ Cuba Claims U.S. Ship Venezuela Head Needs Army V iolates Water Limit, Releases Photographs <> Republicans To Continue Accusations WASHINGTON (P)-The Sen- ate minority leader, Sen. Everett M. Dirksen (R-Ill) reportedly has told President John F. Kennedy th'e Republicans will continue to critteize the administration's han- dling of the Cuban situation. Administration leaders in and out of Congress haveaccused sond Republicans of making inaccurate, irresponsible and dangerous charg- es about Cuba for political pur- poses. And these Democrats have urged a return to what they call the tradition of bipartisanship in international affairs. The state department said the United States is waiting for an answer to its formal protest against the shrimp boat incident. The department had no other im- mediate comment on the Castro speech or the Dirkseri remarks. A Republican congressman also charged the state department with deliberately misleading mem- bers of Congress and the press last fall on the Cuban situation. Rep. Thomas M. Pelly (R-Wash) registered'his complaint in a let- ter to Asst. Secretary of State Frederick G. Dutton. "I believe the facts regarding the offensive military buildup in Cuba were in the possession of the state department when it issued the summary stating there was no evi- dence of Cuban offensive capabili- ties, including offensive ground- to-ground missiles under Soviet direction or guidance," Pelly said. At the state department, Press Officer Lincoln White said the letter would be studied and a reply would be sent to Pelly. House Passes Judgeship Bill LANSING--The House of Rep- resentatives passed and sent to the Senate a bill which would estab- lish a second Washtenaw County Circuit Court judgeship Friday. The House acted after the Wash- tenaw County Board of Supervisors passed a resolution calling for the second judgeship. The House gave the bill "imme- diate effect" which means that if passed by the Senate the gover- nor could immediately appoint a second judge who would serve un- til fall, 1964. FIDEL CASTRO .. . accusations Russia Recalls Disarmament Representative GENEVA ()-The Soviet Un- ion's chief disarmament negotia-j tor flew to Moscow yesterday amid reports the Kremlin wants to gen- erate a summit conference by en- tangling nuclear test ban talks here with the cold war issues of Cuba and Berlin. First Deputy Foreign Minister Vasily V. Kuznetsov presumably will consult with Premier Nikita Khrushchev and other Soviet offi- cials. There was no word from So- viet sources here on when Kuznet- sov will be back. United States negotiator Wil- liam C. Foster left the conference for Washington consultations ear- lier in the week and is due back today. Diplomatic sources said he had hoped to get Kuznetsov com- mitted to real negotiations on a treaty for banning nuclear test- ing. Kuznetsov's d e p a r t u r e, too, comes as Britain's new negotiator, Sir Paul Mason, prepared to make his first speech to the conference tomorrow. Mason succeeds Sir Michael Wright, who has retired. Kuznetsov's departure created disappointment but no surprise in Washington. It was viewed there as past of the declining pattern in the negotiations. Kuznetsov refus- ed Friday to back down from the Soviet stand for a limit of two or three on-site inspections on So- viet soil against cheating on nu- clear tests. He even threatened to with- draw that Soviet offer. O0fficials Set Navy Vessel Identification Premier's Speech Accuses Americans HAVANA () - Cuba yesterday accusedgthe United States Navy of violating its waters Thursday and released a photograph of an an- tenna-studded ship cruising off" Havana. A caption accompanying the photograph identified the vessel as the U.S.S. Oxford and said it "penetrated Cuban jurisdictional waters." In the foreground of the picture was a Havana seaside drive landmark. The hazy photo appear-' ed to be that of a converted mer- chantenan that often can be seen" from the Havana waterfront cruis- ing across the horizon. The charge followed a midnight speech by Cuban Premier Fidel Castro accusing the United States of creating artificial tensions and; making the seas off Cuba unsafe for navigation. Castro denied that his planes had attacked an Amer- ican shrimp boat in the Gulf of Mexico three days ago. The Cuban press also publish- ed pictures of eight men whose capture the government reported Friday, accused of launching coun- terrevolutionary raids from Key Elbow, a tiny British island in the Key Sal group., Cuban , Foreign Minister Raul Roa called on British Ambassador "Sir Herbert Stanley Marchant Fri- lay to discuss government charges that rebel raiders are using the British-owned key. An embassy spokesman describ- ed the session as "amicable," how- ever, and added that he did not think Roa made a formal protest. Castro's midnight speech was to the first meeting of the United Party of Socialist Revolution, Soviet-style monolithic organiza- tion which will supplant old polit- ical parties and rule the country. World New By The Assod BERLIN-Four busloads of Russ States authorities from entering W wreath-laying ceremony at the Sov took the action at the request of Bri Russians that groups of military per near Brandenburg Gate, could not States-manned Checkpoint Charlie. DAMASCUS-Yemen President dered formation of electoral commis three days to supervise elections G By ROBERT SELWA would not allow him to take of- Next to the palace of the presi- fice," Prof. Needler pointed out. dent of Venezuela is an army bar- The army supports Betancourt racks. as the best available choice be- Noting this, Prof. Martin C. cause he maintains good relations Needler of the political science de- with the United States and be- partment recently described the cause he does not step on the ar- close ties between the government my's toes, Prof. Needler remarked. and the army in Venezuela. The only hope for an extreme "In Venezuela either the presi- left wing leader to take over Vene- dent is the head of the army or zuela would lie in a long guerrilla the prisoner of it," he commented. war like Fidel Castro's, together U.S. Visit with desertion by the enlisted The current president is Romulo men in the army. This, Prof. Need- Betancourt, who has just visited ler adds, is unlikely because Bet- Betancourtd who has.justvisited ancourt has broad support. the United States. Betancourt, He has the support of the oil Prof. Needler pointed out, may workers because he helped orga- soon enjoy the unique distinction nize them in the 1930's and has of being the first elected civilian consistently defended their inter to serve out a five-year term as ests since then, according to Prof. preoif Nedler said he thinks that Needler. And Betancourt has the Betancourt will "make it," despite the continual attempts by terror- ists to make it impossible for him to carry out his program or even to govern. Thdey armynremains th poerHears Betanc today in Venezuela, and Betan-H e r Be a c court has the support of the army. Betancourt is a democrat, Prof. MIAMI BEACH (t)-The AFL Needler insists, but cannot govern quicker tax cut than President Jo: as democratically as he wishes he plus a big boost in government spe could, because of the army. ion. Next? The federation's executive cou The Venezuelan constitution in a sheaf of economic policy s limits the president to one five- lack enough impact to jolt the eco year term at a time; he can't perity. In essence, the labor chief succeed himself. So-who will suc-peiyInsecethlaocies ceed Betancourt? called for. condensing Kennedy's Prof. Needler makes no firm pre- net $10 billion proposed tax cut diction but does say that there is over the next three years into an not likely to be too much of a immediate reduction of t h a t change since the government must amount, retroactive to Jan. 1. always have the support of the army. "In the unlikely event that Reduce Taxes an extreme left-wing candidate They complained that Kennedy's would win, the army probably program, if enacted, would reduce taxes less than $3 billion during { t the current year. The union leaders said a new re- cession is threatening this year- the fifth since World War II- unless the government primes the economy's purchasing power. The council statement said the Kennedy tax cut plan may tempor- arily curb adverse economic trends "but it is altogether inadequate to reduce the large gap between sales and the economy's increasing abil- ity to produce." Betancourt Meets; Venezuelan President Romulo Betancourt met yesterday with the United States labor leaders and assured Miami's Cuban exile col- ony that "procedures in motion3 will result in the freedom of the Cuban people." The president described him-I self as militantly aggressive in the move to "put an end to the ROMULO BETANCOURT enslavement of Cuban people" by ... civilian post Castro and the Russians. AFL - CIO President George Meany said Betancourt had been; waging "a courageous fight fors sdue democracy." American labor is fully aware,1 Meany said, that a loss of liberty iated Press for workers anywhere representst a loss of liberty for workers every- sian soldiers were barred by United where. He added that misery and Vest Berlin yesterday, delaying a hunger are threats to the entire iet war memorial. The Americans Western Hemisphere, wherever tish authorities, who had told the they exist. sonnel going to the war memorial, Betancourt said American labor enter West Berlin at the United has been constant in criticizing dictatorial regimes, even at times * when the United States state de- partment was supporting totali- Abdullah Al-Sallal yesterday or- tarian governments in L a t I n ssions through the country within America. support of the rural peasantry be- cause he has inaugurated land reform. Betancourt has given the peas- ants land in the form of individual rather than collective ownership, Prof. Needler noted. Such generosi- ty has been possible because Vene- zuela has a low population density. The government can give away a lot of land because it is the biggest landowner. Disagreements Land reform and jobs are what the common people want in Vene- zuela; they do not have the feel- ing for political democracy, Need- ler has found. Asking peasants why some are not critical of the tortures of dictators, he was told that these tortures occur "only when you disagree!" s Tax Cuts, ourt Address -CIO proposed yesterday a much hn F. Kennedy has recommended, nding, to avoid a feared new reces- incil patted Kennedy on the back atements, but said his programs nomy into more widespread pros- Report Wagner To Offer Aid In Paper Strike NEW YORK (M)-Mayor Robert F. Wagner said yesterday he will suggest terms of settlement of New York's 78-day newspaper blackout if further mediation efforts fail. The mayor stressed that any settlement he proposed in the con- tract dispute "would not be arbi- tration. It would not be final and binding." "The parties will still have to agree on the final settlement," he said. Wagner added he would meet publishers and striking printers in city hall today to review the advis- ability of further mediation ses- sions. President John F. Kennedy sug- gested earlier this week that the disputants "submit their differ- ences to an independent deter- mination of some kind." The Publishers Association of New York City meanwhile said the blackout had cost the newspapers more than $63.8 million. In Cleveland, another newspaper strike against the Plain Dealer and Press and News went into its 86th day. The striking Cleveland Newspaper Guild ratified a new contract, but four other striking unions have not come to terms. PAGE THREE + ' " e' UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Emik ape19 &Npiioaofatltes!1yall wp GRADUATE STUDENTS and FACULTY MEMBERS THE ASSOCIATION OF PRIVATE CAMPS ... comprising 330 outstanding boys. Girls. Brothor.Sister and Co-Ed Camps, located throughout the New England, Md- dle Atlantic States and Canada. . VnTS YOUR INQUIRIES concering summer ,uiploysueat =sHel Counselorsm Group Leaders. Spedauiles, General Counselors Write, Phone, or Call in Person Association of Private Camps - Dept. C Maxwell M. Alexander, Exeeutiv, Diredor 55 West 42nd Street, OX 5-2656, New York 36, N. Y. Ji ll pi T I; 1CP 8 NICKELS ARCADE N02-2914 for every deb there's a GOSSAR-DEB, * ' of Yemen's first tribal senate. WASHINGTON -- The United States and Britain reportedly reached agreement yesterday on steps that might be taken by the allied powers to create a nuclear force command under NATO. The British have been told-that the ini- tial United States contribution will be in the form of Polaris sub- marines. * * * WASHINGTON-The Air Force appears to be coming up with a mid-range ballistic missile which could become a rival for the Navy's Polaris as a weapon for surface ships. The new weapon-as yet unnamed-would be a mobile, mid- range ballistic missile. * * * RIO DE JANEIRO-The Brazil- ian navy cancelled leaves of men yesterday and ordered them to re- port to their ships immediately. Brazilian tempers were rising in a dispute involving French har- vesting of lobsters crawling the Atlantic floor. 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