BRUARY 17, 1963 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE S., Britain Set~ U.S.,Britain Set Atomic Planning For NATO Force WASHINGTON (P)-The United States and Britain will begin working out detailed plans here tomorrow for assignment of air and sea nuclear striking forces for the North Atlantic Treaty'Organization in the immediate future. The two allied powers and a number of others such as Italy and West Germany are determined to press the NATO nuclear forces project with maximum speed because of the opposition stand of French President Charles de Gaulle, who seeks to decrease United States and British influence in Western Europe. United States plans call for a three-part nuclear force organiza- tion under the command of the NATO supreme commander in Europe, " United States General Lyman L. Lemnitzer. Voluntary Participation The three parts would be a Unit- ed States-owned and manned force submitted to 1NATO control, a sim- ilar British national force, and an international force jointly paid for and jointly ,manned by all the NATO members willing to partici- pate. These, officials believe, will certainly include Italy, "West Ger- many and Belgium. However, Italian Premier Amin- tore Fanfani's office denied yes- terday that he discussed station- ing United States Polaris sub- marines in Italy in talks with Pres- ident John F. Kennedy andt Unit- ed States Deputy Defense Secre- tary Roswell Gilpatric. The denial added to evidence that tough political hurdles con- front the United States in its ef- forts to find a Polaris missile base in Italy or Spain. AFL-CIO To Fight Shop Bills' MIAMI BEACH (M)-A renewed wave of activity in state legisla- tures aimedat outlawing compul- sory union shops is troubling la- bor leaders gathered here for win- ter meetings. Wyoming has just become the 20th state to ban the union shop and one official here declared that "the drive by enemies of labor has grown to alarming propor- tions." A counter drive to keep other states from taking similar action is expected to be mapped by the AFL-CIO Executive Council in ses- sions opening here today. Dispute Clauses All state legislatures meet this year and AFL-CIO officials said moves were under way in 22 states to prohibit contract clauses re- quiring employes to join and pay dues to unions. A part of labor's counter drive will be an all-out effort to per- suade Congress to repeal section 14b of the Taft-Hartley law, which permits states to enact "right-to- work" statutes barring union shops. If this state option provision were killed, all existing right-to- work statutes would automatically be repealed. A long, uphill fight will be nec- essary to amend Taft-Hartley law, union chiefs admitted, but they said they expect to win the fight eventually. Right-to-Work Fights Currently, the biggest fights over right-to-work proposals are rag- ing in Maine and Oklahoma. Union shop opponents insist that no worker should be compelled to join a union against his will. La- bor organizations argue that all workers they represent should be required to contribute dues sup- port. Union leaders say that right-to- work law campaigns are often un- dertaken in states to divert or- ganized labor from activities in behalf of its other legislative goals. There are 19 states presently having right-to-work laws, besides Wyoming. DISASTER? Lausehe, Keyserling Hit Kennedy Tax-Cut Plan FRANK LAUSCHE .. attacks program CALIFORNIA: Try To YR Elec Of Birc Stop tion Sher' WASHINGTON ()-A conser- vative Senate Democrat and a liberal economist slammed away at President John F. Kennedy's tax-cutting program yesterday. "It might bring disaster," Sen. Frank Lausche (D-Ohio) said. It's to small to handle the "giant's job" that has to be done, Leon H. Keyserling, former chairman of he Council of Economic Advisers in the President Harry Truman ad- ministration, commented. The cross-fire of criticism points up the difficulty the administra- tion faces in seeking congressional approval of the program. While it is radical in Lausche's estimation, it doesn't go far enough accord- ing to Keyserling. No Tax Cut "There cannot, in my judgment, in the interest of the country, be. a tax cut at this time without a corresponding reduction in ex- penses. "There are millions of Ameri- cans who have bought government bonds, are receiving annuities and pensions, have placed money into bank accounts. You can rob them and rob them rapidly be setting into motion a course of inflation that will have no stoppage," he explained. President Kennedy is asking a $13.6 billion tax cut over the next three years with changes in special tax benefits to recoup $3.4 billion. He has said that if Congress does not act, the economy "will in- evitably move into a downturn." More Liberal Policy Keyserling, in a statement sub- mitted to the Senate-House eco- nomic committee, plugged for a program of more liberal monetary' and credit policy, lower interest rates and large increase in public outlays. The President's program "might produce a short and unhealthy boom, but would end up again in stagnation and recession, and a long-term growth rate not much better than the dismally low one of the past decade," Keyserling noted. The proposed personal income tax reduction schedule would in- crease the disposable personal in- come of a $3,000 family with two children by only 2 per cent, he said. Seized Ship Goes South' 4 Test Ban Talks Collapsing LYMAN LEMNITZER NATO commander By TOM OCHILTREE Associated Press News Editor GENEVA-The nuclear test ban negotiations teetered yesterday on the brink of failure after 41 years of diplomatic effort. The Americans and Russians each offered concessions but they remained hopelessly divided on the basic problem of on-site inspec- tions of suspicious earth tremors. While nothing in diplomacy can be regarded as irreversible, it is difficult to see how a treaty halting nuclear tests now can be drafted - that will be acceptable to the United States and to the Soviet Union. CONSTITUTION: Uige Change, Of Document By Sections By The Associated Press LANSING-A Democratic plan, calling for "selective amendment" of the 1908 state constitution was unveiled Friday as an alternative to the proposed new constitution. Democrats said the proposals- endorsed by legislators, party lead- ers and state officials-should go on the April 1 ballot as an alter- native to the new document. The amendments deal with the protection of individual rights, state government financial flexi- bility and the strengthening of the executive branch. However, the Democrats offered no plan to reapportion the Legis- lature, a key issue in the debate over the adoption of the proposed constitution. Rep. Homer Arnett (R-Kalama- zoo), chairman of the House Com- mittee on Constitutional Revision, declared that the plan "would only confuse the voters." Calling the plan "political," Ar- nett predicted the "plan will go nowhere." Representatives To Meet The new round of United States- British talks was announced yes- terday by the State Department. Asst. Secretary of State William R. Tyler will head the United States negotiators, drawn from the State and Defense Depart- ments and the Atomic Energy Commission. Britain will be repre- sented by Denis A. Greenhill, em- bassy minister here. This will be the third of a series of negotiations held since Kenne- dy and British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan met at Nassau in December. Macmillan agreed then to scrap plans to arm Brit- ain's bomber force with the Sky- bolt missile, which Kennedy 'had abandoned, and to build instead a nuclear submarine fleet for which he will buy Polaris missiles. Polaris Sales The announcement yesterday said the Tyler-Greenhill discus- sions will cover particularly the problems involved in "the sale of Polaris missiles to the British gov- ernment and the initial assignment of forces to NATO by both govern- ments." The United States subs and the British jet bombers will giveNATO a start on nuclear striking power this spring. Meanwhile, the Unit- ed States intends to push plans for training ,of multi-nation units to man Polaris-armed submarines to be sold to a combine of West- err European allies in the name of NATO in the next few years. FRESNO (1)-California's GOP state chairman stepped into a Young Republican state conven- tion fight yesterday over the John Birch Society issue. Caspar W. Weinberger of San Francisco did not intervene direct- ly but he told a news conference that. election of a Bircher as YR's president would be unfortunate. His statement came in the midst of a frantic campaigning by three self-styled conservatives to head' the 13,000-member organization. One of them, Ronald B. Garver, is an avowed Birch member. The outgoing president has at- tempted to link Garver and Gas- ton in what he called a move by Birchers to seize control of the YR's. Davis, too, contends that the choice of either of his rivals would, be a victory for adherents of the ultra right-wing society. RIO DE JANEIRO W-)-The hi- jacked Venezuelan freighter An- zoategui sailed down the coast of South America toward northeast Brazil yesterday. The Brazilian navy ordered its warships to seize her if she turn- ed into a Brazilian port. A high Brazilian government source indicated, however, that pro-Communist Venezuelan gov- ernment oppositionists command- ing the Anzoategui would be grant- ed political asylum in Brazil and the ship returned to Venezuela. Spot Ship A United States Navy patrol plane sighted the 3,127-ton vessel shortly after dawn. A Defense De- partment spokesman said in Wash- ington the ship's captors had ig- nored an order from the Navy plane. to turn about and head for San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States territory. United States Navy planes in- tercepted the hijacked Venezuelan freighter Anzoategui yesterday and fired rockets across its bow in an effort to make it turn for Puerto Rico. But the ship's captors re- fused to change course. Steering clear of United States ships and planes guarding the ap- proaches to Cuba-believed orig- inally to be the hijacker's destina- tion-the Anzoategui appeared to be following the course of Portu- guese'rebel Capt. Henrique Galvao. He seized the Portuguese luxury liner Santa Maria two years ago to dramatize his opposition to Por- tugal's Premier Antonio De Oli- veira Salazar. +Liberation Movement The captors of the Anzoategui have said in several messages they are members of a guerrilla de- tachment of the Armed Forces for National Liberation, a Vene- zuelan organization engaged in terrorist activiticsin hopes of up- setting the liberal, anti-Communist government of President Romulo Betancourt. Almost Successful Ironically, this disappointing prospect came to light at the very moment when it seemed success was in sight. The Soviet Union finally accept- ed the principle of on-site inspec- tion, but then limited such checks to two-three a year on Russian soil. Informants said that figure is too small ever to be accepted by the Kennedy administration or the United States Senate. The American and British concept of 8-10 such inspections a year seems to horrify the Russians. That many checks would funnel spies into the Soviet Union, they say. The 8-to-10 figure represents a scaling down of enforcement ar- rangements originally insisted upon by the Americans andnBrit- ish. At one time the Western side insisted on 20 on-site inspections. This was accompanied by a de- mand for 15 international control posts in various parts of the Soviet Union. Black Boxes Now the whole international control post idea has been scrap- ped in favor of relying on existing national detection system supple- mented by 9-10 black boxes-au- tomatic seismic stations-on Soviet soil. The Russians will accept only three black boxes. The American disarmament chief, William C. Foster, and the' British minister of state, Joseph B. Godber, told the 17-nation dis- armament conference last week the Western side has cut its po- licing requirements to the bone. A Soviet first deputy foreign minister, Vassily V. Kuznetsov, countered by saying the Soviet Union made a tremendous conces- sion by agreeing to any on-site in- spections, since Moscow saw no reason for such checks. VASSILY V. KUZNETSOV ... Soviet concessions VAGRANCY: Montgomery Court Drops Zellner Case Vagrancy charges have been dropped in the trial against Rob- ert Zellner, field secretary for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, in Montgomery. The trial grew out of Zellner's arrest for vagrancy on the cam- pus of Huntington College Jan. 8. Additional charges of "false pre- tenses" were added Jan. 9 while Zellner was in jail for the original charge. The Grand Jury will ren- der a decision on Feb. 19 to deter- mine whether he is to be indicted under this charge. Last year Zellner and Charles McDew, chairman of SNCC, were arrested in Louisiana while visit- ing an imprisoned SNCC member and charged with vagrancy and then criminal anarchy. The charg- es were later dropped. World News Roundup TONIGHT at Hillel RABBI HAROLD D. HAHN, Temple Beth El, Detroit SUBJECT: "GOODBYE GOD, I'VE GONE TO COLLEGE" (Following Supper Club at 6) WELCOME to the COPPER KETTLE CAFETERIA -StateandLiberty - By The Associated Press ONTARIO-A violence-punctu- ated 33-day-old strike of loggers officially ended here yesterday after the men voted to go back to work Monday pending arbitra- tion of their dispute. Union Presi- dent Joseph Laforce said he was unhappy about the terms, which he said were forced on the men by the Ontario government. * * * VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE-A 103-foot Titan II mis- sile, most powerful in this na- tion's arsenal, blew up over the ocean yesterday in the first West coast test of the missile and its bomb-proof silo. "It was a self- destructicn. The pieces fell into the ocean," an Air Force spokes- man said shortly after the blast- off. LONDON -- Britain yesterday withdrew its legation staff from Yemen after deciding against rec- ognizing the revolutionary govern- ment of President Abdullah Al- Sallal. Saa' * * * DAMASCUS-Two more minis- ters resigned yesterday from the cabinet of Premier Kahled El Azem. Deputy Premier Asaad Kou- rani announced the resignation of Omar El Khatib, supplies minister and Dr. Nabil El Tawil, health minister. Both belong to the ultra- right Moslem Brotherhood Move- ment. * * * HAVANA-The Cuban govern- ment charged yesterday that two Americans and a band of counter- revolutionaries from the United States seized two Cuban fishing boats off the Cuban coast and sail- ed them toward the United States. completing two years in service or being released. A Pentagon spokes- man said 1000-1500 of the 2500- man brigade which failed in an attempt to topple Premier Fidel Castro's government in 1961 are expected to volunteer. In Caracas, the Venezuelan navy remained silent about its plans for chasing the Anzoategul. But one source said two destroyers were heading full speed toward the fu- gitive vessel and hoped to intercept her by noon today. B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation 1429 Hill Street All Are Welcome * * * WASHINGTON - Cuban veter- ans of the Bay of Pigs invasion will be allowed to enlist in the United States armed forces, the Defense Department announced yesterday. Some will be trained as officers and all the volunteers will have the choice after training of Coming: A NIGHT ON THE WORLD i 26,000 STUDENTS 3,000 SENIORS 10,000 GRADUATES .. UNIVERSITY LECTURES IN JOURNALISM Specializing in WESTERN STYLE CHOICE ROUNDS OF BEEF and -HOME-BAKED PASTRIES also Catering for Private Parties Phone: 663-5059 Open Daily from 9-8. . . Sundays from 11 -8 RICHARD E. MOONEY, Member of the Washington Bureau of The New York Times will speak on: "TAXING AND SPENDING ON THE NEW FRONTIER" But only 900 Michiganensans left! Tuesday, February 19 at 3 p.m. Rackham Amphitheatre The Public Is Invited (This advertisement paid for by the University Press Club of Michigan) DON'T BE LEFT OUT , 91 BUY NOW! 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