THE MICHIGAN DAILYPA enga's Dream: T oo Much? i NOTE: As Peter Grose, LEOPOLD VILLE - Pro-Com- without Gizenga's help-the Stan- Press Correspondent in lyil ee a ntobe filed this analysis, re- munist Antoine Gizenga gambled leyville rebel was in trouble. received from Leopold- his ambitions on the issue of Ka- Dramatic Eclipse atoine Gizenga has been his post as deputy pre- tanga, and as long as Moise This is the way diplomats and astigating "the assault of 1s RomanT catholic Tshombe's secession held good, Gi- longtime observers of thedCongo- on New Year's nay. zenga saw his chance to dominate lese scene explain the dramatic persists that he will be eclipse of the man who claimed an appointee of Katan- The Congo. to inherit Patrice Lumumba's ; Moise Tshombe.) When it became apparent that mantle of leadership. Some inter- ETER GROSE the Katanga crisis seemed about pret the crushing of Gizenga's d Press News Analyst to be solved by negotiation - and Stanleyville insurrection as a tri- umph for American policy in The Congo. Barring some unexpected r eversal-always possible in the C meBinscrutable Congo-moderate force Ghave defeated the challenge of the iya ity in Govern ment Marxist extremists. The career of Antoine Gizenga was bizarre. People who knew him NGTON (M--Sen. John Stennis (D-Miss) said yesterday well said it was a classic case of .nvestigation into censorship of speeches by military lead- a man riding a big horse, trying it for any disloyalty among government workers or offi- to control it but usually being controlled, and frightened of e is even one person in any department or agency in our every leap and jolt. sympathetic to the forces seeking to destroy our way of From the start of the Congo one person too many," Stennis said. "And if he has worked crisis it looked as if any politi- for only 10 minutes, that is 10 cian who could bring wealthy Ka- mirutesytoolonu." ,h s tanga back into a unified Congo Sminutes too long." would be the one the Congolese rdl News Stennis heads a Senate Armed people would acclaim their leader. Services Subcommittee which will conduct the inquiry. The hearings Soviets Think are to begin Tuesday. The resolu- When Lumumba was slain, Gi- tion for the investigation was zenga thought he was the man. sponsored by Sen. Strom Thur- The Soviet Union thought so too. he Associated Press mond (D-SC) who contends the Following Communist advice, Pentagon has muzzled military of- Gizenga isolated himself in Lum- ATONS Port ficers who want to speak out umba's old stronghold of Stanley- tons General Assembly against Communism. yulle, constructing dream-filled de- 'AastCao AfricanandCm- Stenis said he had informed signs of invasion and conquest of Aries demanding even- Secretary of Defense Robert S. Katanga by force of arms. ris demandirng. evn McNamara that the hearings will But here in Leopoldville moder- idence for Angola. The "be complete and exhaustive with ate Premier Cyrille Adoula was at aion Assembly, thus nothing held back." work too, heavily supported by the ti its declaration that "It has been and will continue United Nations and the United ot ticiate in the to be my purpose to get at the States. . participatinthereal facts, letting the chips fall Gizenga found himself out- oud reserve the right where they might and sparing no flanked and deflated, on the issue * * * department and no single individ- he championed as his personal tial who might be involved." cause. U.S. Knocks Russia as Talks Di HARRY F. BYRD ... temporary hike GOP, Backs 'Byrd Plant WASHINGTON (-) - Republi- cans backed Sen. Harry Flood Byrd (D-Va) yesterday in a de- mand for a broad investigation of the nation's financial position after President John F. Kennedy sought a $10-billion boost in the debt limit. Byrd, long-time advocate of economy, said that Kennedy - through Secretary of the Treasury Douglas Dillon-has requested an increase in the debt ceiling to a record-breaking $308-billion level. The Virginia senator said he will go along with a temporary rise in the present $298-billion ceiling to $300 billion so the Treas- ury can pay its current bills. But Byrd said he will ask the Senate Finance Committee, which he heads, to make a sweeping in- quiry into all phases of federal financing before it acts on a pro- posed additional $8-billion boost for the fiscal year beginning next July 1. Senate Minority Leader Everett M. Dirksen (R-Ill) told a news conference that "the idea of a full exploration to see where we stand is long overdue." Dirksen said Republicans prob- ably will go along if it is evident -as contended by the Kennedy Administration-that the nation can't pay its bills by March 1 without an increase in the present ceiling. Agreeing, Sen. Frank Carlson (R-Kan) a member of the Finance Committee, said he believes Re- publicans generally will "hesitate to vote for this large increase un- less it can -be demonstrated that it is absolutely necessary." U.S. Troops Fly to Europe In Exercise FRANKFURT (P)-A huge jet transport flew a full load of Unit- ed States troops from the United States west coast to Europe in little more than 10 hours yesterday in the opening phase of "Operation Long Thrust II." The operation to airlift 6,000 men from McChord (Wash) Air Force Base to Rhein-Main Air Force Base in Germany is widely viewed as a major test of how United States forces can be rushed overseas in an emergency. The exercise was given added weight in the light of the explosive Berlin crisis. It involves three reinforced battle groups of the United Statesj 4th Infantry Division, stationedj at Ft. Lewis, Wash. General Parley To Encompass Nuclear Ban By The Associated Press GENEVA - The United States accused Russia yesterday of re- jecting "serious negotiations" on a nuclear weapons test ban treaty. It said this caused the United States and Great Britain to agree to switch test ban talks to a general disarmament conference. "The United States and the United Kingdom," said a United States statement, "continue to view the conclusion of a test ban treaty as a matter of the highest priority." The statement was issued by the State Department after the two Western powers in a surprise move expressed their readiness to drop the present test ban negotiations in Geneva and throw the whole issue into an 18-nation disarma- ment negotiation expected to open at Geneva on Mar. 14. The Soviet government formal- ly proposed the merger of the test ban and disarmament issues last summer after the two Western powers submitted a complete draft of a test ban treaty. This draft in- cluded far-reaching Western con- cessions on the international con- trol machinery the West feels is necessary to ensure observance of an agreement to ban nuclear weapons tests. The Soviet government then withdrew all previous agreements worked out in more than two years of patient negotiations in Geneva. It said in view of the worsening political situation any type of in- ternational controls would be tan- tamount to Western espionage on Soviet soil. At the outset of the resumed negotiations, the United States and Britain formally rejected the Soviet demand for an uncontrolled moratorium on nuclear weapons tests. Since the Russians advanced the idea after breaking a previous voluntary moratorium with a se- ries of spectacular nuclear tests last fall, the Western delegates said their governments could not accept another moratorium. Subcommittee To Investigate3 UN Operations WASHINGTON (')--A full-scale congressional inquiry into the controversial role of United Na- tions forces in The Congo will open tomorrow, Sen. Albert Gore (D-Tenn) announced yesterday. Gore said a Senate Foreign Re- lations subcommittee on African affairs which he heads will con- duct the hearings. The Congo investigation will center on the UN operation but questioning could go into the ad- ministration's desire to purchase $100 million in UN bonds to help finance the UN forces. And it will give high ranking officials of the State Department an opportunity to present the ad- ministration's reasons for support- ing the use of UN forces in bring- ing The Congo's secessionist Ka- tanga Province back under Pre- mier Cyrille Adoula's central Leo- poldville government. Some senators and representa- tives in both parties have sharply criticized this use of force against Katanga President Moise Tshom- be, an avowed anti-Communist, while supporting the central gov- ernment which, they say, has some officials who are or have been ex- treme leftists. * American Negotiators Agree on Tariff Cuts~rdigwt E In Trdn*wt E * TARIFF NEGOTIATORS-Howard Peterson and W. Walton Butterworth (right), represented the United States yesterday when it signed a tariff agreement with the European Common Market. ALGERIAN VIOLENCE: French. Officials ,Meet As, Disorder Spreads ALGIERS (P)-Grenades, bullets and knives killed nearly 30 more persons in Algeria yesterday while top officials studied ways of coping with rising insecurity and ruin. Police rushed from one scene of violence to another. French Minister of Algerian Affairs Louis Joxe sped back to Paris to inform President Charles de Gaulle of the rising disorder. One possibility was that a state of siege might be clamped on the largest cities to deal with the terrorism that has reached new peaks, since de Gaulle's year-end, speech. In it de Gaulle announced plans to withdraw the bulk of French troops from this North African terri- tory whose future is bloodily contested by the European settlers and the Algerians. Oran had the highest casualties of the day. Unofficial figures showed 15 men and boys were killed before the 11 p.m. curfew. sen, President John F. Kennedy' special assistant for trade matters and Jean Rey, a member of th Common Market Executive Com mission. However, some polishing was re ported still required. The concluding session was at tended by W. Walton Butterworti United States ambassador to thi Common Market-the Europea Economic Community formed b France, West Germany, Italy, Be) gium, the Netherlands and Lux embourg. Regulations of the Genera Agreement on Tariffs and TradE which sponsored the talks, prc vide that details must be kep secret until the agreement : signed. A communique announced : will be signed within the next fe days at GATT's headquarters i Geneva. The document then wi be submitted to the Common Mar ket Council in February. Approval by the United State Congress is unnecessary. Kenned has the authority under existin law to make the cuts covered i the agreement. ii _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ Knight Withdraws From Primary LOS ANGELES (A) - Former Gov. Goodwin J. Knight withdrew yesterday from California's 1962 GOP gubernatorial primary with former Vice-President Richard Nixon, citing health reasons. fit r ° PRESCRIPTIONS DRUGS COSMETICS SPIRITS The VILLAGE APOTHECARY 1112 S. University OPEN 'TIL 11 P.M. 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