Yt JANUARY 13, 1962,

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

PAGE'T

It',JANARY 3, 962 HE ICHIAN AIL

4 .,

Gizenga Faces Censure
By Congo Parliament
For Desertion of Duties

EFFECTS OF AUTOMATION:
Urge Plan To Assist Displaced Workers
Y


CASH GRANT:
US. Moves o estore
Economic Aid for .Laos
VIENTIANE (M)--The United States government restored eco-
nomic aid to Laos yesterday-48 hours after Premier Prince Boun
Oum agreed to fly to Geneva for a new Laotian summit meeting.
Boun Oum's pro-Western government was notified a $4 million
cash grant for January, held up nearly two weeks, was being deposited
for it in a New York bank. United States embassy sources, in dis-
closing the resumption of the allowances, declined to comment on

Ask ans
In Elections
By ROBERT SELWA
Justices of the state Supreme
Court should be elected on a non-
partisan basis, according to law-
yers who responded to a State
Bar Association poll.
Results of the poll were turned
over to the Constitutional Con-
vention Thursday.
Some 3,601 lawyers urged non-
partisanship in court elections,
while 1,125 favored the present
system of designation election of
justices by political party in elec-
tions.
The lawyers felt that the ideal
term of service for the justices
t should be eight years as opposed
to six years or fourteen years.
The lawyers overwhelmingly fav-
ored a court of nine members who
would select their chief justice.
Supreme Court vacancies should
be filled by gubernatorial appoint-
ment, according to 2,503 of those
polled.
The poll also found that lawyers
feel that probate judges should
be lawyers and that justices of
the peace be eliminated as consti-
tutionally recognized court offi-
cers.
By a 2-1 margin, the lawyers
supported the immediate estab-
lishment of an intermedite appel-
late court.
A slight majority of the lawyers
recommended that Supreme Court
Justices be elected on a Missouri-
type plan instead of the present
system.

+the reason for the delay. But
United States Ambassador Win-
throp G. Brown had been putting
pressure on the Premier to get
together with neutralist Prince
Souvanna Phouma and pro-Com-
munist Prince Souphanouvong
ever since the collapse of the
Vientianeesummit conference last
month.
Boun Oum wants to keep the
key interior (police) and defense
ministries in rightist hands in the
unity coalition he promised last
summer to help form. Souvanna
wants neutralists to hold those
jobs. And Souphanouvong, his
half-brother, has claimed they
should go to the Red Pathet Lao.
The American pressure for an
agreement was termed intolerable
by Finance Minister Phouangpeth
Pahanareth Tuesday. He declared
the loyal Laotions would rather
tighten their belts than yield.
Deny Passports
To Communists
WASHINGTON (W)-The State
Department issued new regulations
yesterday denying passports to
Communists but allowing persons
accused of being Reds to examine
the evidence against them.
The result, officials said, will be
that a number of persons who
otherwise might not get passports
will be able to receive them.
Henceforth, passports will be de-
nied only when the action can be
backed up by evidence that can be
used in appeal hearings.
FBI material that has been used
by officials in evaluating passport
applicants would not be used in an
appeal hearing, since this would
jeopardize FBI sources.

May Lead
To Arrest,
Dismissal
Absence Continues
In Spite of Summons
LEOPOLDVILLE (R)-- Deputy
Premier Antoine Gizenga, the left-
ist political hear of Patrice Lum-
umba, was formally accused in
parliament yesterday of deserting
his official tasks here and defying
the parliament.
Forty-four deputies, a majority
of those present, approved a mo-
tion of censure that is expected
to come to a final vote Monday.
Congolese sources said passage
of the motion could mean dismis-
sal of Gizenga from Premier Cyr-
ille Adoula's central government,
and perhaps arrest.
See Political Isolation
Diplomats agreed he is now ser-
iously isolated politically.
A darling of the Communist
bloc, Gizenga has been absent
without 1 eave from the capital
since October.
The censure motion was filed
after the expiration of a parlia-
mentary ultimatum calling on Gi-
zenga to return from his self-
imposed exile in Stanleyville, 775
miles up the Congo River, and
answer charges of secessionism.
Rejects Summons
Gizenga rejected that summons
in a telegram Wednesday, but
had a change of heart overnight.
He notified parliament Thursday
he would return shortly to Leo-
poldville. But he did not set a
date.
Advices from usually reliable
sources in Stanleyville, Gizenga's
old stronghold, said his star was
waning among politicians, troops
and police.
By these accounts Gizenga is
openly at odds with his one-time
army supporter, Gen. Victor Lun-
dula.
Many of Gizenga's former fol-
lowers backed the censure motion
in parliament. Shouting and
pounding their desks, deputies
called unsatisfactory his vague
and belated agreement to come to
Leopoldville.

WASHINGTON (MP-Presdent
John F. Kennedy's labor manage-
ment advisers reported Thursday
that automation and technological
progress must continue in Ameri-
can industry but must be ade-
quately safeguarded to ease work-
er hardship.
The report to the White House
called for a combination of govern-
ment and private methods to as-
sist workers displaced by ma-
chines.
Many of the methods suggested
as desirable tools for dealing with
machine - caused unemployment
paralleled to a marked degree
recommendations submitted by the
President to Congress in his State
of the Union message.
Unanimity of Opinion
The report was remarkable be-
cause of the considerable una-
nimity among the industrialists,
labor union leaders, economists
and government officials making
up the 21-man group which has
been studying some of the most
contentious problems in the do-
mestic economy.
Partial dissents to the automa-
tion report were filed by one of
the industry advisers, Henry Ford
II, and by one of the public mem-
bers, Arthur F. Burns, onetime
chief economic adviser to former
President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
In addition, the labor union mem-
bers wanted more emphasis plac-
ed on possible shortening of stand-
ard work hours.
The report was presented to
Kennedy by Secretary of Labor
Arthur J. Goldberg, the advisory
committee's chairman, and Secre-
tary of Commerce Luther H. Hod-
ges, vice chairman. The President
discussed the contents with the
full committee for more than an
hour.
In a statement, Kennedy said
the the automation problem is as
U.S. Proposal
Urges Action
Against Cuba
WASHINGTON ()-The United
States has circulated among other
American republics a proposal that
hemisphere nations take collective
active against Cuba if the Com-
munist dictatorship there refuses
to break its ties with the Sino-
Soviet bloc, diplomatic sources said
yesterday.
A Latin American diplomat said
the United States calls for a break
in diplomatic and economic rela-
tions with Cuba if it does not re-
spond within 60 days to a proposed
admonition, to ' adhere to inter-
American treaties and obligations
banning intervention of extra-
continental powers in affairs of
hemisphere republics.
The United States proposal was
understood to be a draft of its
position of some time ago and
diplomatic sources said its stand
might be modified in some respects
before hemisphere foreign minis-
ters meet in Punta Del Esta, Uru-
guay, beginning Jan. 22, to con-
sider action against Cuba.
Under the terms of the United
States government's suggestion,
the conference would be asked to:
1) Condemn Cuba's ties with
the Sino-Soviet bloc.
2) Urge Cuba to adhere to inter-
American treaties and obligations.
3) Have the Organization of
American States observe to see
whether Cuba has complied.
4) If the OAS council found
after 60 days that Cuba has not
done so, the council, by a two-
thirds vote, could call for all na-
tions to break economic and diplo-
matic relations with the Fidel Cas-
tro regime.
5) Member states would agree
not to take unilateral action

against Cuba.

important as any faced by the
nation because "we must take ad-
vantage of every opportunity for
technological development - but
we can't disregard the human
values involved.
"Your recommendations properly
recognize both sides of this prob-
lem," Kennedy added. " I am
grateful for your help."
Consider Tax Cut
The report said that in the event
technological change leaves an in-
tolerable manpower surplus a tax
cut should be considered. It en-
dorsed the idea that both the
government and private industry
should help retrain workers dis-
placed from jobs.
It suggested greater public works
spending in times of high un-
employment, aid to education,
higher federal standards for the
unemployment compensation sys-
tem and relocation of idled work-
ers at government expense.
The report said developing pro-
grams to put all Americans back
at work full time is more impor-
tant than consideration of a gen-
eral reduction of work hours at
this time. However, it said there
Two .railroads
Plan To Merlge
NEW YORK (A')-The Pennsyl-
vania and New York Central for-
mally agreed yesterday on plans
to merge the nation's two biggest
railroads into a single $5.4 billion
assets system.
The giant step, setting out the
financial terms for the marriage,
still left formidable obstacles
which could delay final merge for
two years or longer.
In a joint statement following
separate board meetings, the com-
panies called consolidation "an
economic necessity which will ben-
efit the nation's economy."

World News Roundup
By The Associated Press
SANTO DOMINGO-A band of youths burned the American flag
and damaged a United States consulate vehicle yesterday during a
pro-Communist demonstration.
Some 25 to 30 youths demonstrated outside the consulate, then
marched to the embassy. They carried placards demanding the release
of a pro-Communist Dominican political leader, Maximo Lopez Mo-
lina, they said was detained by United States authorities at Miami.
WASHINGTON-Retired Adm. Arleigh E. Burke, former chief of
naval operations, probably will be the first of a dozen witnesses called
at a Senate hearing on charges that the Pentagon has been censor-
ing anti-Communist speeches by military officers.
WASHINGTON--The United States ambassador to Yugoslavia
said yesterday many Americans would feel better about this country's
policies toward Yugoslavia if they were better informed on Yugo-
slavia's international situation and internal system.
UNITED NATIONS-Pakistan has asked the United Nations Se-
curity Council to meet at the earliest convenient time and consider
the Indian-Pakistani dispute over Kashmir. Sir Zafrulla Kahn, Paki-
stan's chief UN delegate, made the request in a letter distributed to
council members.
The letter said a situation of tension had been created by recent
threatening statements of Indian leaders.
NEW YORK-Rocket-missile stocks did well on the stock market
yesterday in continued response to President John F. Kennedy's plans
for greater spending on space age defense. Trading was moderately
active. Of 1,277 issues traded, 696 advanced and 357 declined. Closing
Dow-Jones Averages showed 30 industrials up 1.06, 20 railroads up .33
and 15 utilities up .68.

may well develop in the future the
necessity and desirability of short-
ening the work week.
Burns and Ford expressed fear'
that expanded Federal aid to idled
workers might reduce their in-
centive to go back to work.
As far as reducing work hours,
Ford said: "We can and should
look forward to normal increases
in our leisure time, but they must
come as our growing economy can

afford them and not as expedient
solutions to unemployment prob-
lems."
Both Burns and Ford said the
report seemed to be based on what
they regard as an erroneous as-
sumption that automation causes
unemployment. Ford said that
while some workers may be tem-
porarily displaced the eventual ef-
fect is expanded job opportuni-
ties.

Oran Heads
Toward Fall
Of Economy
ORAN (p)--Authorities took
stock of Oran's crumbling economy
yesterday and saw no prospect for
halting unemployment and the
flight of capital in Algeria's sec-
ond city, where the French ad-
ministration has lost control to
French extremists opposing Presi-
dent Charles de Gaulle.
An estimated 20,000 Moslems
of the normal working force of
40,000 were laid off by European
employers in the past three weeks,
or refused to venture into the
European quarters to earn their
living.
Hunger demonstrations were re-
ported in Moslem areas cordoned
off by troops and surrounded by
barbed wire.
Chant Slogans
Despite European crowds chant-
ing slogans of faith in continua-
tion of French rule in Algeria,
most merchants and industrialists
see the future as black.
Almost all private construction
has stopped and the government.
housing budget for 1962 was cut
by 35 per cent.
Sales of household machines
and equipment dropped more than
60 per cent. Textiles were even
more affected.
Unleash Reprisals
Authorities estimate that Oran
area's industrial production has
dropped 35 to 40 per cent since
Moslem terrorist attacks unleashed
a wave of European reprisals last
fall.
Each week an average of four
industrial firms transfers opera-
tions to France.
All merchants and industrial
firms are forced to contribute to
the rightist organization fighting
de Gaulle-the European Secret
Army Organization, whose monthly
revenue in this city is estimated
unofficially at two million new
francs or $400,000.

CCQME

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Politically Discontent English Rightists
Hope To Challenge Conservative Party

ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY-
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 a.m. Holy Communion followed by
breakfast at the Canterbury House.
(Morning prayer on first Sunday of
month.)
11:00 a.m. Morning prayer and sermon
(Holy Communion on first Sunday of
month.)
7:00 p.m. Evening Prayer. Rev. Franklin
Bennett.
TUESDAY-
7:00 a.m. Holy Communion.
WEDNESDAY-
7:00 a.m. Holy Communion followed by
breakfast at the Canterbury House
(over in time for 8:00 classes)
FRIDAY-
12:10 p.m. Holy Communion followed by
lunch at the Canterbury House.
WEEKDAYS-..'
5:15 p.m. Daily evening prayer.

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By JOHN GALE
Associated Press Feature Writer
In the village backwaters of
England there are deepening rum-
bles of political discontent.
The lord of the manor is wor-
ried and so is the vicar. The re-
tired admiral is hopping mad and
the former Indian army colonel is
positively apoplectic.
From vicarage and country
house, village pub and chamber
of commerce, a tide of fury is ris-
ing to challenge Britain's ruling
Conservative Party.
New Expression
It has found expression in a
new right wing organization
known as The National Fellow-
ship which describes itself as "a
great new political ginger group."
A full page advertisement in
the London Times last week an-
nounced formation of the group
and in a stark headline summar-
ized its views of the state of the
country as "National revival or
eclipse?"
The declaration accused the
government of letting slip its last
pretensions to world leadership,
operating an almost non-existent
foreign policy, showing chronic
indecision over defense and failing
to remedy Britain's declining share
in world trade.
Eliminate Communism
Then, as a means of regaining
"our former greatness," it called
for the "elimination" of Commu-
nism from British life, the trim-
ming of welfare services, strict
immigration controls and a slowed
granting of freedom to colonial
territories.
The signatures read like entries

from a guide to Britain's landed
gentry, reinforced by the retired
officer class and politically mind-
ed churchmen. Almost to a man,
all are Conservatives and have
been the backbone of Prime Min-
ister Harold Macmillan's past sup-
port in country districts.
The driving force behind The
National Fellowship is Edward
Martell, 52-year-old publisher of
the strongly rightwing New Daily
and founder of half-a-dozen or-
ganizations concerned with what
he calls personal freedoms.
Inevitable Comparison
Inevitably The National Fellow-
ship has invited comparison with
the John Birch Society in Amer-
ica which made charges of Com-
munism in high places.
"I know little of their activi-
ties," Martell admitted, "but if
their policy and aims are the
same as ours, they must be a pret-
ty good organization."
"They are called the lunatic
fringe. I have no doubt that some
people will give us the same tag."
Martell claimed his organization
has 2,000 sponsors and nearly 100,-
000 supporters--"from lords of the
realm to people in back streets."
He said it aimed at one million
members of whom "95 per cent"
would be Conservative.
Withhold Subscriptions
"Then we will make our power
felt," he said. "The government
will soon meet our demands if we
instruct our members to withhold
their subscriptions to the Conserv-
ative Party. Or confront them with
demands from .say 5,000 voters in
a constituency where the Con-
servative majority is slight."

fhA~r

Martell said Britain's welfare
state had bred a nation of idlers.
"I would scrap family allowances
and free milk for expectant moth-
ers and babies. I would scrap all
forms of government subsidy in-
cluding the featherbedding of the
farmer." (British farmers receive
guaranteed prices.)
Martell accused the trade unions
of misusing their powers and said
a strike should be permitted only
after approval by an independent-
ly operated ballot of the workers
concerned.
Martell said he believed his pro-
gram was politically realistic "if
not at the moment politically ac-
ceptable. What we want to do is
to let a man go back to spending
his own money."

BETHLEHEM EVANGELICAL
REFORMED
United Church of Christ
423 South Fourth Ave.
Rev. Ernest Klaudt, Pastor
9:30 a.m. and 10:45 a.m. Morning Worship.
7:30 p.m. Evening Guild, 802 Monroe.
NORTH SIDE PRESBYTERIAN
CHAPEL
2250 Fuller Road (Opposite V.A. Hospital)
Normandy 3-2969
William S. Baker, Minister
Morning Worship 10:45 a.m.
Church School and Child Care.
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH
1917 Washtenaw at Berkshire
Rev. Erwin Goede
The sermon topic for Sunday, January 14, 1962
will be: "The Middle of the Road."
Adult Discussion Group at 10:00.
Church School at 10:30.
Church Service at 11:00.
Sunday, Jan. 14 we will have a guest speaker,
Rev. John Evans, Minister of the First
Unitarian Church, Columbus, Ohio.
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod)
1511 Washtenaw Avenue
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
Thomas C. Pork, Vicar
Sunday Services at 9:45 and 11:15. Worship
Services, with sermons by the Rev. Alfred T.
Scheips (9:45) and Vicar T. Park (11:15).
Sunday 9:45 and 11:15: Bible study groups.
Sunday at 6:00: Gamma Delta, Lutheran Stu-
dent Club, Supper-Program.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH AND
BAPTIST STUDENT CENTER
512 and 502 E. Huron--NO 3-9376
Rev. James Middleton, Minister
Rev. Paul Light, Campus Minister
Mr. George Pickering, Intern Minister
SUNDAY
9:45 a.m. Campus Discussion Class: Romans
1-8.
11:00 a.m. Morning Worship.
6:45 p.m. American Baptist Student Fellow-
ship. Discussion of hymns, past and present,
led by Dr. Rosella Duerksen, director of the
Ann Arbor Cantata Singers.

'~ \.
~PAN11LECS
Mr~s T
M + : What's going on girls in sysr'
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panty brief, PANTI-LEGS are
ecstaticallycomfortable withcam
pus togs, date frocks, al your
t 'round-the-clock clothes - espe-.
:' cially the new culottes and under
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gwearsng.Of sleek Enka
Nylon. Available in three shades'
" < .g .of beige plus black tint. beamlew'
or with seams. Petite, Mediuam
Medium Tall, Tall.
Seamless, $3.00. 2 for $5.90.
With seams (non-run), $2.50,
2 for $4.90,
4

ST. MARY'S STUDENT CHAPEL
William and Thompson Streets.
Rev. John F. Bradley, Chaplain
Rev. John J. Fouser, Assistant
RELIGIOUS SCHEDULE:
Sunday Masses: 8:00, 9:30, 11:00 a.m., 12:00
Noon and 12:30.
Holyday Masses: 6:30, 7:00, 7:00, 9:00 a.m.,
12 :00 Noon, 5:10 p.m.
Weekday Masses: 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 a.m. and
12:00 Noon.
Novena Devotions: Mother of Perpetual Help,
Wednesday evening, 7:30 p.m.
Rosary and Litany: Daily at 5:10 p.m.
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
SCIENTIST
1833 Washtenaw Ave.
11:00 a.m. Sunday Services.
8:00 p.m. Wednesday Services.
9:30 a.m. Sunday School (up to 20 years of
age.)
11:00 a.m. Sunday School (for children 2 to
6 years of age.)
A free reading room is maintained at 306 East
Liberty St. Hours ore Monday through Sat-
and holidays. Monday evening 7:00 to 9:00
urday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. except Sundays
MEMORIAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH
(Disciples of Christ)
Hill and Tappan Streets
Rev. Russell M. Fuller, Minister.
10:45 a.m. Morning Worship.
7:30 p.m. Evening Guild, 802 Monroe.

THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
OF ANN ARBOR AND THE
PRESBYTERIAN CAMPUS CENTER
1432 Washtenaw
Sunday:
9:30 and 10:30 Services-Dr. Wm. P. Lem-
mon, Minister Emeritus.
11:30-Malcolm Brown
CAMPUS CENTER
SUNDAY
9:30-10:20 Seminar at Guild House, 802
Monroe. "Scrutinizing the Christian Faith."
10:30-11:30 Bible Study at the Campus Cen-
ter. "The Book of Acts."
11 :30 Coffee Hour at the Campus Center.
6:30 "Quest and Question" at the Campus
Center
TUESDAY
12:00-1 :00 Luncheon at the Guild House.
"Topics of Ultimate Concern."
9:00-1:00 "TEA and TEAology" at 217 Ob-
servatory.
THURSDAY
12:1.0-12:40 Chapel Service at Douglas Chap-
el, 608 E. William.
FRIDAY
12:00-1:00 Luncheon at the Guild House.
"Topics of Immediate Concern."
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
and WESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets, Tel. NO 8'-6881
Dr. Hoover Rupert, Minister
Rev. Gene Ransom, Campus Minister
JANUARY 14, 1962
9:00 and 11:15 A.M. Morning Worship. Series
on I Corinthians 13: "The Way of Patient
Endurance." Sermon by Dr. Rupert. The
Service is broadcast at 11:15 A.M. on sta-
tion W.O.I.A.
5:30 P.M. Fellowship Supper.
7:00 P.M. Worship and Program: Joan Puffer
will lead a discussion about witness in the
campus community.
WEDNESDAYS
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion, followed by
breakfast in the Pine Room. Out in time
for 8 A.M. classes.
4-5 P.M. Midweek Refresher.
FRIDAYS
5:30 P.M. Wesley Graduate Student Fellow-
ship dinner in the Pine Room. All graduate
students welcome. For reservations call
8-6881 by Thursday at 5 P.M. This week
the group will go ice skating and conclude
with refreshments.
CAMPUS CHAPEL
Washtenow at Forest
The Reverend Leonard Verduin, Pastor
Sponsored by the Christion Reformed
Churches of Michigan
10:00 A.M. Worship Services
11:15 A.M. Coffee Hour
7:00 P.M. Vesper Worship Service

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Sundays
THE MICHIGAN UNION
Members and Guests

LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER
AND CHAPEL
National Lutheran Council
Hill Street at S. Forest Ave.
Henry O. Yoder, ,Postor
Miss Anna Lee, Counselor
Phone: NO 8-7622
SUNDAY
9:30 it 11:00 A.M. Warship Services.
10:00 A.M. Bible Study.

FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH

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