'7. 1962 THE MICHIGAN DAILY '7. g~ TlE ICIJGAN AI. ., . )emocratic Executives Face I 'ough Sled " By JACK BELL Associated Press News Analyst WASHINGTON - International tensions seem likely to overshadow even the major domestic problems in the election year session of the 87th Congress which opens next Wednesday. The Democratic-controlled na- tional legislature will get Presiden- tial recommendations for broad authority to negotiate tariff reduc- tions, for medical care for the aged under Social Security, for acceler- ating business to combat persistent unemployment, for school aid and for a new farm program. But what happens in the Congo, Cuba, Berlin, Laos, Algeria and West New Guinea-plus what al- ready has happened in India-is likely to color the actions of Con- gress in almost every field. Tide Tur aing Ii an era in which conservatives are claiming the political tide is running in their direction, Presi- dent John F. Kennedy will face in Congress the same coalition of Southern Democrats and Republi- Kennedy, Mills Meet; Discuss Medical Plan WASHINGTON (') - President John F. Kennedy conferred yes- terday with a House committee chairman who could help put leg- islative wheels on two of the ad- ministration's favorite domestic programs. There was no way of knowing after the one-hour White House meeting if Kennedy had succeed- ed in converting the chairman, Wilbur D. Mills (D-Ark) of the Ways and Means Committee, to support of the President's plan for medical care for the aged un- der the social security system. Declines Comment Mills slipped in and out of the executive mansion without seeing newsmen. He later declined com- ment on the session. White House Press Secretary Pierre Salinger said at a press briefing that Ken- nedy would have no comment to make about his talk with Mills. The Ways and Means Commit- tee has jurisdiction over medical care legislation and also over the Administration's program for a greatly broadened reciprocal trade program. Both are officially tax measures. Opposes Feature Mills has opposed the social se- curity feature in favor of legisla- tion he backed with Sen. Robert S. Kerr (D-Okla) to aid state medical care programs. Congress adopted that approach. The bill's chances of being ap- proved by the committee are con- sidered dim unless Mills' attitude changes, although Democrats out- number Republicans in the com- mittee 15-10. cans which bottled up some of his key domestic proposals last year.. The same conservatives also are raising the sharpest criticism of his foreign policies. The President will be entering the fray with relatively untried leadership in the House, where the death of Speaker Sam Rayburn took away Kennedy's most power- ful single ally. McCormack in Line Rep. John McCormack (D- Mass), who took issue with Ken- nedy's contention that federal aid to parochial schools would be un- constitutional, is unopposed for the speakership. In line to succeed McCormack as majority leader is Rep. Carl Albert (D-Okla). Rep. Richard Bolling (D-Mo) may head a new majority policy committee geared to help the President get his "new frontiers" program through the house. At the beginning of the session,' Kennedy's toughest task appears to be to win approval of broad authority to negotiate tariff reduc- tions aimed at keeping the Euro- pean Common Market nations open to the flow of American pro- ducts. Farmers Overlooked, Just how difficult this task may be was illustrated recently by criticisms from Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey (D-Minn) of State De- partment dealings with the com- mon market in the agriculture field. He said American farmers- who dispose of about $2 billion worth of their products in Western Europe annually-are being dealt out of the market. . Humphrey is for the new pro- gram. But he has made it clear he doesn't want farmers to have to give up export markets in an ex- change for increased industrial shipments abroad. Because the program will affect almost every state, the issue cuts across party lines. Republicans seeking to write escape provisions in the tariff authority will. have substantial Democratic help. Kennedy has flung a challenge to the critics of his Congo policies by announcing that he intends to ask for $100 million to buy United Nations bonds to help finance con- tinued United Nations operation in Africa. Oppose UN Action Headed by Senate minority lead- er Everett M. Dirksen of Illinois, Republicans already have teed off on the Kennedy administration's support of United Nations use o1 force against secessionist Katanga. Sen. Thomas J. Dodd (D-Conn) has charged the United Nations with opening the way for Com- munist infiltration of the Congo, He has asked an investigation. Whether he gets a formal inquir3 or not, the bond purchase requesi is certain to kick off a storm over Congo policies. The annual battle over foreigr aid is likely to be heightened by - Congressional resentment against - India's forceful grab of Goa anc other Portuguese enclaves. There will 1 the s range tively Bes over caller Kenn to ex Iron passe and In Kenn dent a pro elder ity sy of In leade attar cine. Th mitt( a to retai gins ber e Ke some tion. tanc not aid r Th that prog If a ne fairs tion brin ing as it At has trati righ depe field civil help supp som Si as a tive fede 1 not i (R-3 the few Islai mun part here tend in C b mo t a '°LANSING P-Michigan legis- e some new looks taken at Ilators will open a new session uibstantial share of the long- Wednesday faced with the same development program tenta- old problems, most of them pre- assigned to India. ceded by a dollar sign. sides its usual controver sy It could be a short and com- foreign aid, the House may be d upon to decide whether Paiatively peaceful meeting, but ied wll e ive athoit " it will not be especially pleasant endeconomic enauthorityo for lawmakers who set the course tiendenmcasitnet Curtain countries. The Senate on taxes and spending. d such a measure last year Money-where to get it and sent it to the House. how to spend it-will be the chief Confident of Passage ~concern of the 1962 legislature. It the purely domestic field, also will underlie most of the par- edy is representedsas confi- tisan battles between Republicans that he can get approval of *. and Democrats. gram of medical care for the The State Treasury deficit . ly, linked to the social secur- climbed to $71.7 million last 'July stem. Rep. Charles A. Halleck ..... 1 and is still climbing. Most leg- idiana, the House Republican islative leaders concede that the r, already has signalled an on y way to balance the budget is k on this as "socialized medi- ptoincrease state taxes this year. JOH JON e Democratic national com- JOHN F. KENNEDY How Much . . . a e has picked medical care as broad authority The question is, what to tax and inie fo itdscapanto*by how much. Buchanan) p issue for its campaign to integration front where he is said Gov. John B. Swainson, who saw ers, don't th in oth horuys in-therds Nm- to feel that progress is being made. the Republican majority junk vir- passage. in both houses in the Novem- Pears say election. Budget Balance Likely tually all his. 1961 legislative pro- tend the sa nnedy is talking in terms of Kennedy's confidence that Con- gram, probably will try again to te servic federal aid to higher educa- gress will do something about in- push through a state income tax. n nover ser This is interpreted as accep- creasing postal rates buoys his be- He maintains it is the only way to $35 million e of the likelihood that he will lief that a $92 billion-plus spend- produce adequate revenue to op- ore there get a full-blown public school ing budget can be balanced by :rate state government, f The Cons program in this session. increasing revenues. Dirksen has This year, however, he will meeting in e President has high hopes indicated the Republicans will abandon his kid-gloves approach a block fro a new and broadened- farm beat the drums about budget bal- in his dealing with GOP lawmak- ly will infl ;ram will be approved. ancing. ers. In speech after speech for the toy willunf c New D1epaprmed.t There have been reports that last six months, he has blamed to adjourn New Department the President is considering ask- economy-minded Republicans for a deadline s Congress doesn't act to set up ing Congress for standby authority inadequate mental hospital and senate rule w department of Urban Af- to raise or lower income taxes to higher education facilities and ac- St( , he may use his reorganiza- hedge against inflation or reces- cused them of ignoring needs in Stormy d powers to do so and thus sion. other areas. constitution g Robert C. Weaver, the hous- If any such request is forthcom- Republican legislators, tough- ly annual a administrator, into the Cabinet ing it probably would heighten ened by 12 years of verbal slug- up this yea s first Negro. existing obstacles for carry-over fests with former Gov. G. Mennen Rep. Jos ty. Gen. Robert F. Kennedy administration proposals for tax Williams, responded in kind. Detroit) H hinted strongly the adminis- law revisions. These changes, "If the governor comes out leader, thi on will not ask for new civil which may go to the House early swinging, Republicans will swing might cons ts legislation in 1962 but will in the session, would provide back, and just as hard," Sen. Lynn cess in ear nd on executive action in this crackdowns on expense account O Francis (R, Midland) GOP major decis . This will bring howls from abuses and a cutoff on foreign tax Senate floor leader said. tion adjour rights advocates but may havens. o laders tn ai placate Southerners whose Unemployment Plans GOP Lawmakers There wit ort the President needs for Kennedy already has announced Francis, like most other GOP matters to e of his other proposals. he will ask Congress for standby lawmakers, predicts the Legisla- weeks of the milarly, Kennedy, is depicted public works authority, to be used ture will re-enact part' of a $50- 1) Reapp ithholding a promised execu- if the economy dips. He is expected million package of nuisance taxes sional distr order to end discrimination in to have other proposals to combat that expired last June 30. the 19th Di rally financed housing in order unemployment, which remains A penny-a-pack on cigarets and sult of pop to cause an explosion on the high in a rising economy. a four per cent tax on telephone in the 196 and telegraph bills, each worth ure of the approximately $10 million a year, lead to ele are most frequently mentioned for gressman f revival. A $1.25 per-barrel tax on 2) Const beer and a four per cent tax on colleges an liquor are other possibilities. hospitals, c By The Associated Press Sen. Carlton H. Morris (R, state park WASHINGTON-Sen. Harry F. Byrd (D-Va) and Rep. H. R. Gross Kalamazoo) heretofore a staunch area. Iowa) yesterday opposed United States purchase of bonds to help member of the GOP hold-the-line 3) Pror i United Nations out of a financial jam. on-spending contingent, already venle delin has indicated he will sponsor leg- posed youn « « « islation to finance a $100-million- 4) StreI CAPE CANAVERAL-The Space Agency will attempt within a plus building program at state laws. days to inflate a giant space balloon high above the Bahama colleges and universities with some 5) Attemi of the nuisance taxes. to public s nds in a test of techniques for launching an advanced Echo Coi- Francis thinks Republicans will school dist ications Satellite. be more willing to talk about an of a high s( * income tax this year than last. 6) Broad OKLAHOMA CITY-The Oklahoma GOP is ready to be host to House Speaker Don R. Pears (R, state civil y leaders attending the National Republican Committee meeting eFriday and Saturday, state chairman Henry Bellmon said yes- ..s lay. "Plans for the most important Republican meeting ever held Oklahoma are in the final stages," Bellmon said. SAVE ON CURRENT FA 1nual SALE atuanj once of our man-tailored All merchandise is from20- 0 d for quick clearance.2 SLACKS DRESSE4 Were 1 6.50 We Ufor all occasions Now1150§ Now 110 Sizes 5-15, 10-20, 121 includes Cocktail and Form Gloves and Mittens d: Sheep lined SPORTS WI Were 7.00 Now 4.50 SWEATERS-SKI Were 12.50 Now 9.50 BLOUSES-SLACKS- B by famous maker SKIRTS Reduced Now--Wear in Were 11.50. . . Now 7.501 Were 13.50 ... Now 9.50 Were 14.95 .. . Now 10.50 New Arrivals Were 16.50 . .. Now 11.50 Were 18.50 . . . Now 13.50 SPRING FASHI Were 20:00. .. Now 10.00 : Were 25.00 ... Now 12.50 Beautiful Styles-Fabrics Were 25.00 . .. Now 12.50 Were 29.50... Now 15.00 Layaway Now for Sr ("_' TC TIi Io.,z ' ding B SWAINSON dequate revenue and a good many oth- ink it has a chance of s legislators will ex- sles and use taxes to es such as dry clean- o lubrication, a $30 to revenue producer, be- sort to an income tax. titutional Convention, Lansing's Civic Center n the Capitol, probab- uence the Legislature on schedule, April 20, et by joint House and s. ormy Debates ebates over proposed al amendments, usual- ffairs, won't tie things r. eph J. Kowalski (D, Ouse Democratic floor nks the Legislature ider a month-long re- ly spring, postponing ions until the conven- ns. 11 be no lack of other take up in the early e session. Such as: ortionment of congres- icts to make room for strict allotted as a re- ulation gains recorded 6 federal census.Fail- Legislature to act will ction of the new con- rom the state-at-large. uction needs at state d universities, mental orrections institutions, s and in the Capitol ims for combatting ju- quency, including pro- th conservation camps. ngthened civil rights pts to boost state aid chools and consolidate ricts to assure location chool in every district. ening the scope of the defense organization SHIONS ~a'Ie )off} SJ 2-241/2 al Styles EAR RTS ERMUDAS M s to Spring ONS -Colors pring featured ~ a < ' %: i2 y} y 'S al @ as in our slimlear .y ' .>::{:.:h ::department Warner's'and DuPont* Oresent so light and sheer It feels Rudel Beautiful control in a girdle that weighs only twok ounces ! DuPont's miracle Lycra stretch fiber is ultra-light, ultra-sheer, ultra-controlling as you'll see -- in 'Little Godiva.' Try it today! L ngegr Vandiee 9ina m .,mediu, large; W,4fe SPORTSWEAR SHOP --SECOND Shop f I Semi-Ar LADIES This is our semi-annual clear ladies' accessories and coats. our regular stock and is price COATS T20% tOff Made for us by Burberry HATS Tyrolean hats from Austria Were 12.50 and 12.95 Now 9.50, SHIRTSand BLOUSES Viyella Were 19.95 ... Now 13.95 Were 15.95:.. Now 10.95 Were 18.95 .. . Now 10.95 Cottons Reduced 50% .5 5.', r.,S .~ " S Sc r t''rABUT .: . . . . . . .:r : 5,j: r : :.... : : : Neatly .: :exclusiv flowers, ~ '~' challis '- ~r;I In piny SLEEP jtub v$ I "I CHER BOY PAJAMA $6t0 styled of Schrank's ve "Cuddlesuede"- warm, brushed rayon entwined with row with old fashioned - daintily embroi- w of demure val lace. k, blue and sham- PWEAR-- SECOND I