KOREAN CONFLICT See Page 4 Y Seventy-One Years of Editorial Freedom A6F WARMER, MILD High--50 Low--32 Partly cloudy with light winds. VOL. tx= No.62 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1961 SEVEN CENTS C) f7VT. N_ SIX PAGE NMC Requests Board Zorin Asks Demands S Nationalist Ouster ,_. By MICHAEL HARRAH Northern Michigan College at Marquette yesterday requested it; own governing board and it looks like they'll get it too. NMC President Edgar Hardin testifying before the constitution- al convention's Committee on Ed ucation in Marquette, called or the delegates to grant his colleg constitutional status, along with the other three colleges now un- der the collective jurisdiction o the State Board of Education (Central Michigan University at Mt. Pleasant, Western Michigan EUGENE RABINOWICH Cites Policy By RONALD WILTON "What is needed in these dan- gerous times is the conscious rec- ognition, both by ourselves and the rest of the world, that the age of power policy is over forever," Prof. Eugene Rabinowich, edito$r of the Bulletin of Atomic Scien- tists, said yesterday in the Mich- igan Union Ballroom. As keynote speaker at the Chal- lenge Colloquium, Prof. Rabinow- ich, who is also a biophysicist at the University of Illinois, explain- ed thtte primary purpose of the national state today is the furthering of a country's "na- tional~~ ineet. very ti s hear that phrase I shudder because this has been the attitude towards the state in the past, and it means that peo- le think that past views are ap- plicable today. This is wrong, as hat we should learn frto he now." Humanity's Interestv What is needed today is not the furthering of the interests of the national state but the furthering of humanity's interests as an in- ternational community, he declar- ed- . C "Some might think that this is an idealistic dream, as individ- uals usually look out for their own interests and nations emulate them in this. ' "However in addition to pur- suing egotistical interests, indi- viduals also pursue the interests of the groups and nations to which they belong. When the individual interests come into conflict with those of the nation it is the per- sonal interests which give way." Should Take Back Seat In the case of countries the in- terests of a single nation should take a back seat to the iterest of humanity if the two tend to cla, he s. h e Pr. Raio ih ntd ht natonsmi think that htis goo fthem is.go o uaiy "No matter how strong a case each side can make for its side, if the interest of one nation is against the interests of another, then both interests must be put aside. This is because the first interest of humanity is not to have a 'war.", Jones Accepts Iowa Offer Of Deanship AP University at Kalamazoo, and Eastern Michigan University at s Ypsilanti). Seven-Member Board , Hardin recommended that a - seven-member board be appoint- ed by the governor for NMC, with n four members from the Upper e Peninsula and three from the SLower Peninsula. "I see no substantial opposi- f tion to such a proposal," Michi- gan State University President t John A. Hannah (R-East Lans- ing), delegate to the con-con and To Pr9opose Congo Plan UNITED NATIONS (P) - Act- ing Secretary-General U Thant promised yesterday to produce a new United Nations plan-prob- ably next week-to deal with re- bellious elements in the Congo. He disclosed this at his first news conference since taking over Nov. 3. He also described Presi- dent Moise Tshombe of secessionist Katanga province as "a very un- stable man." For Negotiation Tshombe is the leader with whom the UN or the Central Congolese government must ne- gotiate if a successful end to the secession is to be achieved peace- fully. He was commenting on Tshom- be's charge in Elisabethville yes- terday that United Nations of- ficials George Ivan Smith and Brian Urquhart provoked the Ka- tangese paratroopers that beat them by driving around and around the house of their com- mander, Gen. Norbert Muke. Gives Reason Tshombe, noting that the beat- ing Tuesday night occurred dur- ing a party for Sen. Thomas J. Dodd (D-Conn) said it was pro- voked to make that American "friend of Katanga" think the place was peopled by savages. Meanwhile, United "Nations sources here said another UN of- ficial. whose recall Tshombe has demanded was going home because his government wanted him back. Names O'Brienc The official is Conor Cruise7 O'Brien of Ireland, Chief UN rep-e resentative in Katanga provincet and key figure in the abortive UN military action last September tor rid Katanga of foreign mercen- aries. He is now at this head-t quarters for consultation.s The informants said Irish For- eign Minister Frank Aiken, nowc attending the General Assembly, had asked and obtained O'Brien's t release from U Thant on grounds c his services were needed in the' foreign office in Dublin, where y he worked before.I t School Funds Not Demanded;~ i RICHMOND OP) - Virginia's highest court was told yesterday 1 Prince Edward County's Board ofg Supervisors is not required by c law to appropriate school funds. s The statements were contained in 1 voluminous briefs filed with the State Supreme Court by Atty. Gen.r Frederick T. Gay and Prince Ed- . ward attorneys. . member'of the education commit- tee, said last night. Hannah Comments "All four schools have made this request," Hannah said, "and I personally see no reason why they won't get it." The ' education committee is currently holding hearings around the state; they will continue to- day in Houghton, home of Mich- igan Institute of Mining and Technology. Thursday AFL-CIO President August Scholle urged the crea- tion of a central coordinating council for higher education, but college and university officials were cool to the suggestion. Same Proposal "This is essentially the same proposal that Gov. (John B.) Swainson presented to the Legis- lature in January," he said. "For a number of years some legisla- tors have insisted upon this, but it is the unanimous feeling among the various institutions that we would rather have voluntary co- operation." Hannah added that such a com- mittee would have no effect on the universities with constitution- al status unless they voluntarily elected to participate on the co- ordinating council. Could Ignore Board Thus if all schools were grant- ed constitutional status, the co- ordinating board could be ignored unless a provision for it were spe- cifically written into the consti- tution and made binding on the various institutions. In his testimony before the committee, Hardin recommended that each of the new boards be appointed by the governor for a six-year term and confirmed by the Senate. . He also spoke in favor of a state income tax, as a means of obtaining more revenue for edu- cation. Rusk Notes Trade Policy WASHINGTON (AP)- Secretary of State Dean Rusk said yesterday1 United States foreign aid and for- eign trade policies should work for the same aims.7 Describing aid as a "junior part- ner" of trade policies, he said it would make "no sense to ask the taxpayer to contribute to foreign aid if we adopted trade policies which would frustrate the aims of1 our foreign aid programs."i He noted that next year will1 bring what he called a great debate on United States trade policy. The1 reciprocal trade law expires nexti year and congress is expected toi be asked to extend and broaden the program. Rusk addressed the NationalI Conference on International Eco- I nomic and Social Development, a1 workshop of nongovernmental or- ganizations supporting the admin- .stration's foreign aid program. Rusk saw a need for both bi- ateral aid-direct United States1 grants and. loans to individual countries - and multilateral aid1 such as joint efforts through the1 United Nations. "The debate between the two I methods is pointless and fruitless,"t he said, "because both have to beN used to their full capacity." r peat for Red U.S. Views Detrimental Consequence Stevenson Claims Move Would Damage World Confidence UNITED NATIONS (P)-Speak- ing in the United Nations Gen- eral Assembly yesterday, Valer- ian A. Zorin, Soviet deputy for- eign minister, called for immedi- ate seating of Communist China and demanded the expulsion of the Chinese Nationalists. Following Zorin's address, Ad- lai E. Stevenson, chief United States delegate, denounced Com- munist China as a reckless, bru- tal power threatening perhaps the very survival of mankind. He de- clared that to seat Peiping in the UN could shake world confidence in the organization. Upholds Right Zorin upheld Peiping's right to crush the Nationalist regime on Taiwan by military might. The two big powers clashed on the opening day of a historic de- bate on the Chinese representa- tion issue-. In a gesture of contempt, the entire Soviet Bloc walked out of the crowded blue and gold As- sembly hall when Tingfu T. Tsi- ang, veteran Chinese Nationalist diplomat, took the rostrum. Stevenson accused the Chinese Communists of operating training camps for young guerrillas from Asia, Africa and Latin..America so they can spark revolutions in their homeland by sabotage and violence. Would Signify Approval He said that expulsion of the Chinese Nationalists would be taken by Peiping as signifying UN approval to launch an attack on Formosa that would be "as massive a resort to arms as the world has witnessed since the end of World War II" "In its present mood," said Stevenson of the Peiping regime, "it is a massive and brutal threat to man's struggle to better his lot in his own way-and even, per- haps, to man's very survival. Its gigantic power, its reckless am- bition, and its unconcern for hu- man values, make it the majorj world problem." Warning that the "whole future1 of the United Nations is at stake,",, he gave four principal reasons for barring the door to the Peiping regime: Complete Supportl Zorin told the Assembly ther Chinese Communists had the com-t plete support of the entire Com- munist world.1 "The government of the People'sf Republic of China has the right toc bring liquidation of the Chiang Kai-Shek clique to an end bothl by peaceful means and with thel use of armed force, and that ist within its exclusive competencet and nobody else's," Zorin asserted. ANNUAL SERIES: 'U' Musical Society Plans May Festival By MALINDA BERRY Byron Janis, Gyorgy Sandor, Richard Lewis, Phyllis Curtin, Lili Chookasian, and Donald Gramm are among the artists scheduled tc perform in the 69th annual Ann Arbor May Festival. The concerts are scheduled for May 3-6 in Hill Auditorium under the auspices of the University Musical Society. Eugene Ormandy, musical di- rector of the Philadelphia Orches- tra, will conduct three of the con- certs with the orchestra which has been the center of the May Festi- val since 1936. Set Six Programs The Philadelphia Orchestra will perform six programs headlined as Russian, British, French, Bee- thoven, Dvorak and Strauss. The University Choral Union will par- ticipate in two of these concerts. Ormandy will open with an all- Bethoven program, May 3, in which Janis, an American pianist, will be featured playing the Third Piano Concerto, Overature to "Co- riolanus" and Symphony No. 6. Ormandy will again conduct Sat. May 5, in the evening, in an all- Russian program. Principal players for.the Phila- delphia Orchestra will be John de- Lancie, oboist; Lorna Munroe, cellist; and Anshel Brusilow, con- certmaster. Sandor To Perform On Sunday evening Sandor, a professor of piano at the Univer- sity, will perform "Burleske for Piano and Orchestra" in a Richard. Strauss program. Brusilow will be featured in the Tone Poem, "Ein Heldenleben." Thor Johnson, will be guest , 1 I 1, rI r ! { 5! I 1) !' D', Z 'I r ', I I, '} conductor on Friday for the Uni- versity Choral Union in "Dona Nobis Pacem" by Vaughan Wil- liams with soloists Phyllis Curtin and Donald Gramm. Music of a contemporary British composer, William Walton, will comprise the balance of the program, including "Partita for String Orchestra" and excerpts from his opera "Troilus and Cressida" featuring Richard Lewis, tenor, and Miss Curtin, soprano. William Smith, assistant con- ductor of the Philadelphia Orches- tra; will lead a program of all French music on Saturday after- noon. Included will be a special work written by Francaix for the Principal soloist, John deLancie; Suite, "The Flower Clock" for oboe and orchestra. Lorne Munroe, principal cellist, will perform Lalo's Concerto for cello. Other French composers represented on this program will be Gretry, Milhaud, and Ravel. On Sunday afternoon the! first Ann Arbor performance of Dvor- ak's "Requiem Mass" will be pre- sented by the Choral Union. Solo- ists for this concert will be Miss Curtin, soprano; Lili Chookasian, contralto; Lewis, tenor;, and Gramm, bass. Johnson will con- duct again. Details of all programs will be completed and announced in Feb- ruary. Series ticket orders are now being accepted. Single concert tickets will go on sale beginning March 15. Information is available in the offices of the University Musical Society, Burton Tower. BYRON JANIS ...pianist *i Viet Nam Crisis Too Grave To Call. Ambassador Home WASHINGTON MP)-United States officials said yesterday the situation in Communist-menaced South Viet Nam is too delicate for the United States to consider calling home Ambassador Frederick E. Nolting, Jr. for consultations at present. There have been published reports that Nolting may be summon- ed temporarily if talks fail to bring reforms in the South Viet Nam government. Apparently some United States officials fear these re- ports may have an adverse effect May Raise Bank Rates WASHINGTON (A') - The na- tion's banks were authorized last night to pay up to four per cent interest on some savings deposits. Announced reasons for the move were to "increase freedom of com- petition" and help the country's balance of payments situation. The 4 per cent maximum will be effective Jan. 1 on all savings and time deposits left in the banks for one year or more. For the past five years, the maximum had been three per cent. The action was announced jointly by the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. It will apply; to more than 13,000 banks within the jurisdiction of those agencies. In a statement explaining its move. the Reserve Board said the four per cent rate would permit commercial banks to compete more effectively for savings de- posits. They will now be in a position to match, in some cases. the generally higher interest rates that have been offered by savings and loan associations. on current negotiations in Saigon. . Nolting has been given instrue- tions by President John F. Ken- nedy to discuss specific and urgent recommendations arising from the mission of Gen. Maxwell D. Tay- lor to South Viet Nam last month. These discussions still are in progress, officials said, and noth- ing would be gained by taking a threatening attitude toward Pres- ident Ngo Dinh Diem. It is now expected that some cooling-off period may be requir- ed before Diem could be persuad- ed to take steps urged by the United States. Diem is recognized here as a stubborn and courageous leader, subject to heavy psychological pressures. He is almost entirely dependent upon United States aid to keep his government going under the mounting expenses of the guerrilla war with the Communist Viet Cong. U.S. Suggests Construction 'Of A-Shelters By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The Penta- gon's Civil Defense chief urged everybody who can today to go ahead and build fallout shelters. Steuart L. Pittman, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Civil De- fense, announced the start of a nationwide survey to tag the buildings best suited for public shelters, but he said: Urges Building "I think that people who have back yards and basements and have the means to do it should go ahead and build minimum shielding." Pittman said that while the building of private shelters would not solve the problem for every- body it would fit the needs of "quite a number of people." Speaks to Press He told a news conference, every- body should have some plan of where to go and what to take with them in the event of a warning of nuclear attack. He mentioned apartment dwellers as one group that likely would' have to rely' on public shelters. The Defense Department will use a yellow and black sign to identify fallout shelters in build- ings and other structures around Men Beaten In McComb By The Associated Press McCOMB - Despite increased police vigilance and the mayor's promise to suppress violence, dis- orders erupted on the streets of McComb yesterday with groups of white men attacking visiting newsmen. ' Four white men attacked Don Uhrbrock and Don Underwood of Life Magazine and Simmons Fen- tress of Time Magazine. The at- tackers pushed Uhrbrock through a plate glass window. Attack Photographer Later in the day, a group of six white youths attacked Associated Press Photographer Fred Kauf- man. One of them hit him three times behind the right ear be- fore Kaufman reached the office of the McComb Enterprise Jour- nal Newspaper. When new Negro "freedom rid- ers" arrived from Baton Rouge to test segregated facilities in the McComb bus terminal, 'a group of white menucursed other newsmen whom police hustled into city hall for protection. The new riders ap- parently left McComb quickly by car. To Ask Injunction Mayor C. H. Douglas and other city officials said they would ask for a federal court injunction to prevent the influx of more "free- dom riders" into the explosive McComb bus station. They said they would ask that the injunction be directed against the Congress of Racial Equality. in Washington Atty. Gen. Rob- ert F. Kennedy congratulated of- ficials of McComb on their efforts to end racial violence. Gives Congratulations In a statement issued last night, Kennedy said : "Department of Justice repre- sentatives in McComb. have re- ported that Mayor C. H. Douglas, Police Chief George Guy, and the officers and men of the' McComb police department have maintain- ed law and order under tense and; difficult circumstances. "I congratulate them. The sit- uation still is tense and I hope that all persons will continue to respect and obey the orders of; the police." EUGENE ORMANDY A ... conductor PHYLLIS CURTIN ... soprano HOME OPENER: SM'Third Period Goals Beat Tech, 3-1 ByDAVE ANDREW9 S,: Associate Sports Editor Two boom-boom goals midway>. through the third period keyed Michigan to an impressive 3-1 victory over'struggling Michigan Tech last night before some 3,000 opening night fans at the Col- liseum. ' But it wasn't supposed to be that easy. The Huskies were picked along with the Wolverines to chal- en e D n e's defending : :.. .chain-::r~'::::":::: ::.."."v._ : :_ : :: s :i:":" posfor Western Cllegiate.,:.'''>>>< Hockey Association supremacy. a.. .