THE MICHIGAN DAILYSA ,a lakent Cites Causes )f Turkiish. Change By GERALD STORCH The director of the Turkish In- formation Center for the United States Thursday examined the causes and benefits of the 18- monh old period of transition in, Turkey. Ihsan Atakent explained to a meeting of the Turkish Students Club that the 1960 revolution oc- curred because "human rights had been cast aside for economic de- velopment."r The ruling Democratic Party, which was organized in 1946, had won the elections in 1950 and 1954 by liberal promises of economic improvements. Prevent War However, the usurpations of the Adnan Menderes regime fi- nally compelled military and stu- dent elements to utilize their "right of revolution" to insure the ISA To Host Pierne's Talk On RecdChina The International Student As- sociation will sponsor a program at 7:30 p.m. tomorrow in Aud. A. Following a showing of "Red China Outlaw," edited by Lowell Thomas, Col. W. Bruce Pierne will discuss the admission of Commu- nist China to the United Nations. Col. Pierne is a member. of the board of advisors of the Commit- tee of One Million Against the Admission of Red China to the United Nations. He has just re- turned from a trip to Formosa. liberties of the people and to pre- vent a civil war, Atakent said. During the military-ruled tran- sitional period since the over- throw, the regime has produced "significant developments in every field"-political prisoners were re- leased, newspapers un-banned and wide-sweeping literacy cam- paign launched. Execute Justice In addition, Menderes and two of his cohorts were executed "to affirm justice to the 28 million people he had harmed." Atakent also cited a commit- tee .of jurists and professors, who revised unfair laws and drafted a constitution which was approved last June in a national election. Then, the return to a civilian democracy was set by parliamen- tary elections last week. The re- sults of the election--a stalemate among four parties, none of which achieved a majority-only proved that the election was "truly free and democratic." Check Justified Although it is true that there was a check by the junta on the content of campaign speeches, Atakent. said this was justified by the greater need for national se- curity. After it was obvious that a standoff among the four parties had come about, the military rul- ers had a "friendly chat" with the leaders of the parties and con- vinced them to endorse the head of the junta. This coalition will be successful, he said, because the four parties differ only on the amount of em- phasis to place on state control, over the economic structure. Says Maps Can Distort Proportions By HARRY PERLSTADT Arch G. Gerlach, chief of the Library of Congress's Map Divi- sion and former visiting profes- sor at the University, yesterday explained how maps may be used for propaganda purposes. Proper relationships of the map segments call for the use of sym- bols, "and this allows the cartog- rapher to draw a map with a pur- pose-what could be called a propaganda map," Gerlach said. Cartographers can create tech- nically accurate maps and yet emphasize or overlook certain facts, he said. As an example, Gerlach drew a simulated map of Latvia and then drew figures rep- resenting the Russian population of the country. Each little figure which Gerlach drew represented 5,000 Russians. He filled up Latvia with 13 such figures. Latvia then appears to be filled with figures representing 65,000 Russians, but the total popula- tion of Latvia is over 3,000,000. Gerlach pointed out that all maps to some extent are incom- plete. Roads on maps if taken to scale would end up five miles wide. But people tend to overlook this instance. The use of cartoons in maps also aids in the psychological im- plications For example, boundar- ies made to resemble barbed wire fences or chains drawn around a country convey the idea of encir- clement and captivity. Gerlach said that the use of colors was also important. Red conveys the idea of aggressive- ness. Yellow is cowardly, black is ominous and various shades of grey and brown are non-commit- tal. Also light colors usually im- ply low density or concentration while dark colors mean heavy den- sity. "For the past decade, politicians, businessmen and other groups have have been selling ideas to people in the form of maps," he said. "We now have political maps, marketing maps, sales maps and many others which carry more of a psychological impact than an ordinary map would. "People tend to believe what they see on a map, added. In addition the projection of maps often distort national area. The mercator projection depicts Greenland as larger than the United States even though its ac- tual area is much less than that of the United States. Group To Hold Turkish Dance Turkish Students Club will hold a "Turkish Ball" from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m. tonight at the Veterans of Foreign Wars Hall. 'CLASH OF CULTURES': Wethey Interprets El Greco's Paintings _' :4 By ALAN MAGID Prof. Harold E. Wethey of art history department depicted El Greco's paintings as the product of a 'clash of culture,' at a Span- ish Club lecture Thursday night. El Greco gained his originality from the Byzantine culture in which he was raised, Prof. Weth- ey said. El Greco was born in Crete and soon moved to Greece. After studying in Greece, he moved to Italy in 1560. The ten years he spent in Venice affected his painting most drastically. Venetian Influence Prof. Wethey said "The Dis- robing of Christ" shows very clear- ly the Venetian influence in El Greco's work, although certain people claim that such details as the armor in this picture is Cretian or Grecian, it clearly is Roman. This same type is very evident in the works of Titian and Mich- aelangelo -in the sixteenth cen- tury. "'The Disrobing' shows the influence of early medieval paint- ers, but most certainly El Greco's technique is Venetian." Striking Realism El Greco's early work is char- gcterized by its striking realism which is the effect of his study under Titian. El Greco made wide use of deep perspective in his ear- ly paintings. The typically Renaissance love of objects from antiquity is seen in stately Roman buildings, the use of classical figures from myth- ology, and the representation of Roman sculpture in his works. All Band To Focus On Mid-East At Half-Time After marching in jet forma- tion to mid-field during halftime of today's Duke-Michigan football game, the University Marching band will take spectators on a musical tour of Mediterranean countries. With numbers such as "It's a Big Wide Wonderful World" and formations as a Turkish "bubble bubble" water pipe, the show will musically re-create the University Symphony band's trip through Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, Cyprus and Greece last year. The tour will begin when the band marches down the field in the formation of a camel. The band will change into the pipe, which will be "lighted." In concert formation, the band will next play an excerpt from, the "Pines of Home" by Res- pighi, a number played by the Symphony Band in a Roman am- phitheatre in Jordan. A percussion feature, "Serenade to a Sand Dune," will follow, after which the band will make an im- aginary visit to an entertainment spot in a tent in the desert. PROF.;HAROLD E. WETHEY El Greco art this is purely Venetian, Prof. Wethey noted. For a period in Rome the paint- er showed interest in subjects from daily life. He explored the uses of light in these paintings. In 1577 El Greco moved to Spain, and.it was here that his genius blossomed. The Italy he had left was possessed of many great masters of the day whose influence was too strong for El Greco's personal style to over- come, Prof. Wethey said. Fortunately for the world, con- ditions were quite the opposite in Spain. The Renaissance leaders were dead, and an open opportun- ity existed for El Greco to de- velop his talent to the fullest, Prof. Wethey explained. Emotional Art During the period from 1520 to 1600 in Spain, a counter-Renais- sance movement was extant. It was opposed to the unemotional classicism that had characterized the previous age. In Toledo the painter's art be- gan to ripen Into the style by which the world knows him best. It was here, he developed the brilliancy of, color which is the best of his Venetian tradition. Highpoint of Style Prof. Wethey called El Greco's "Burial of the Count of Orgaz," "his greatest work." In this paint- ing the master's clear differentia- Group To Present Boulding, Eckstein Professors Kenneth E. Boulding and Alexander Eckstein, both of the economics department, will discuss "Economic Considerations in the Nuclear Age" at 2:30 p.m. tomorrow in the Multi-Purpose rm. of the Undergraduate Library. Challenge will sponsor the pro- gram. I Free Delivery Free Delivery Free Delivery' . The Cottage Inn Pizzeria and The Brown .Jug Restauran PIZZA Free Delivery PI2 Pizza delivered free in hot portable ovens. Real Italian food is our specialty. Cottage Inn 3-5902 Brown Jug 8-98 512 E. Williams 1204 S. Ui Free Delivery Free Delivery Free Del It, ZZA 819 niversity ivery i a ti ERLIN PHILHARMONI( ORCH ESTRA KARL. BOEHM CONDUCTING MASONIC AUDITORIUM, DETROIT Friday, Nov. 10, 8:20 P.M. Program STRAUSS-Don Juan MENDELSSOHN-Violin Concerto, E minor MICHEL SCHWALBE, Soloist BRAHMS-Symphony No. 2 $1.65, $2.20, $3.30, $4.40. At Dntn. Grinnell's and Masonic Temple Mail Orders to Masonic Auditorium, 500 Temple Encl. Self-Addressed, Stamped Env. D AL.NO 8-6416 Shows Today at 1:00-4:15-7:30 Week Days Starting Monday at 7:30 Only DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN consider this a Subplinimal advertisement tbV' t} .i9'' NOW ro MLiAN Dial 5-6290 HEPBURN.. as that funny.sad.. extraordinary. gtterIng HOLLY GOLIGHTLY ...serving wonderful fun in PAEA{BEN MASM GEORGE IPM OHAL) -Ec~SSEN -A~sM ..... , ALSO CO SIsRRm OIA.O v PODSUCED S B -UCE MPAR BY vrv M BE~~~kSE EOW ~f Q~NJU1ROW: o RiCHARD SHEPHIERD REN~on~0 MICKLY RIJON EY NOVE INNSOTE 05.USIC-11144Y MANC I mALumI The Daily Official Bulletin Is an official publication of The Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3564 Administration Building before 2' p.m., two days preceding publication. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, General Notices University Players Playbill 1961/62 season subscriptions are still available by mail order. For those who still have their ticket stubs from the first pro- duction, the price on the stub will be subtracted from the price of the sea- son ticket. Productions include: G. B. Shaw's "Arms and the Man," Wed.-Sat., Nov. 8-11; William Shakespeare's "Hen- ry IV, Part One," Wed.-Mon., Dec. 6- 11 (matinee performance Sun., Nov. 10), Barton Wimble's "Faces of Malte" (Pre- miere production), Wed.-Sat., Jan. 10- 13; Graham Greene's "The Living Room," Wed.-Sat., Mar. 21-24; An Op- era, to be announced, Thurs.-Mon., Apr. 26-May 1 (except Sun.); and Shakespeare's "Henry IV, Part Two, Mon.-Sat., May 7-12. All performances 8:00 p.m., except Sunday matinee of "Henry IV, Part One" at 3:00 p.m. Season tickets $7.00 or 5.00 plus 25c for each Fri. or Sat, performance tick- et for each play except "Faces of Mate." Address mail orders to University Players, Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Checks payable to University Players. Enclose self-addressed, stamped en- velope. Tickets for individual productions also available, but season orders filled first. "Faces of Malte," any perform- ance, $1.00. Opera, Thurs. or Mon., $1.75 or 1.25, Fri. or Sat., $2.00 or 1.50. All others, $1.50 or 1.00 for week-night per- formances, $1.75 or 1.25 for Fri. or Sat. performances. For assistance in sending mail orders, call 663-31511, ext. 3383. Box office opens Mon. Nov. 6 at' Lydia Mendel- ssohn Theatre, from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Mon. and Tues., Nov. 6 and 7, and 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. during the run of the play "Arms and the Man" Wed. through Sat., Nov. 8-11. Events Sunday Wind Instruments Recital: School of Music students of wind instruments will present a recital Sun., Nov. 5, 4:15 p.m., in Lane Hall Aud. Soloists will be Jeannette Hoffman, flute; Janice Piaseczny, oboe; Kenneth Oyer, bass clarinet; Sandra Hosmer, clarinet; Noel Papsdorf, French horn; Patricia Reed, saxophone; Donald Tison, trumpet. Carl Dephouse, John Hallen, Brent Herhold, and Lanny Robbins will perform as a tube quartet. Open to the public with- out charge. (Continued on Page 4) PARTY FAVORS by BUD-MOR 1 103 S. Univ. NO 2-6362 Vote in the S.G.C. election Nov. 7 & -8 11 11 I To pick up Your GLEE CLUB Tickets For Tonight's Performance? DUKE MICHIGAN MEN'S MEN'S GLEE GLEE CLUB CLUB HIL LLZAPOPPIN' Is Starting To I U I t UI op I III i t A I .