THE MICHIGAN DAILY WE Claude Cites. .dVantages By FREDERICK ULEMAN 'hile introductory employment z the federal government ne- arily involves many routine es, it provides a ladder of ortunity to the higher levels ivil service, Prof. Inis L. Claude he political science department yesterday., of. Claude was the moderator he panel discussion on "Ca- s in the United St tes Gov- nent." Other members of the el were Robert Rolfson of the d and Drug Administration and ert Kehoe of the Social Secur- Administration. Biggest'Insurance Program'x [he biggest insurance pro- m in the world" was the way oe typified the Social Security ilnistration. hIe importance of this depart- t is evidenced by the fact that ill have 17 million beneficiaries the middle ofh1963. For thisa on, he said, the program pre- s a "tremendous challenge" the potential for immense tonal satisfaction. reign service employment may ivided between the State De- nent and United States In- nation Agency' (USIA) .- The n difference is that the State artment employe tells the bed States government what is pening abroad and the USIA the people ' abroad what is pening in this country, Prof. ide said. Inspectors, Chemists portunities in -the Food and g Administration are of two s. It employs inspectors to in- igate conditions and collect ples and chemists to analyze lucts. These random samples checked to insure that they are , safe and correctly labeled, to insure against unfair com- tion, Rolfson said. 11 of the agencies require suc- ful completion of a Ctvil Ser- test before employment. The ign services have their own ninations, but the Federal vice Entrance Examination is tmon to the other =two. SGive Flu Shots t Health Service ealth Service spokesmen have ounced that influenza immu- tions will be given from 8- 10 a.m. and from 1-4:30 p.m. orrow at Health Service. hus far, over 5,600 shots have n given to students and fac- , and at present there is only ugh vaccine for tomorrow's ,ulations. Resistance Entrenched In Civil Rights Struggle G (Continued from Page 1) cumstances ,surrounding the killing of Lee. Thus, the federal gov- ernment has shown a willingness to assist the students whenever it feels its own jurisdiction is unquestioned. Such an interest may also reflect a preference in Washington for voter registration campaigns as opposed to the politically more embarrassing direct action programs. SNCC has been forced to reappraise its practice of mixing voter registration and direct action projects as a result of the Burgland High flare-up. Demonstrations in Mississippi produce mass arrests, and the longer-range voter registration and education drives are crippled When the Negro leadership is in jail. There is, in addition, the moral question of encouraging teenagers to demonstrate and go to jail when the money for bailing them out is not clearly available. The outlook for the student movement in McComb is gloomy. Al- though there was one glimmer of hope-the suggestion by Police' Chief Guy that a bi-racial committee explore the racial problems of the community-all else indicates a prolonged and bitter struggle. Robert Moses and other leaders are in genuine danger of being lynch- ed. The State of Mississippi is mustering its "best legal minds" to wage the fight in the courts. A tax-supported institution, the Missis- sippi Sovereignty Commission, explores ways of maintaining white supremacy. And in McComb itself threats of economic reprisals and worse may cause local Negroes to desert the cause. Mississippi has become a symbol, to SNCC and to the students of the South. If Pike County can be-cracked, they feel, it will be the ,beginning of the end of the Southern struggle. And if courage can crack Pike County, they will. COLLEGE ROUNDUP:- - .Harvard Turns Down Feder al Stud ent Loans Watkins Notes Problems Of Revising 'U' Bylaws MANY PROBLEMS: Disputes Value of Seaway to Michigan i By MICHAEL HARRAHI CAMBRIDGE-Harvard Univer- sity President Nathan M. Pusey. has notified the pepartment- of Health, Education and Welfare that' his institution will remain out of the Federal student loan program for a fourth year. Pusey based this action on a continued :objection to the Na- tional Defense Education Act's requirement of a disclaimer af- fidavit, calling it a "blemish on an otherwise constructive act." BERKELEY - Robert Meisen- bach and two 'other University of California students have filed a half a million dollar damage suit against Thomas Hoag, Jr.,,of Anaheim, Calif. and nine others, charging them with invasion of privacy and circulation of police "smug shots" involved in the 1960 demonstrations against the House Committee on Un-American Ac- tivities in San Francisco. The plaintiffs charged that the circulation of the photos was a violation of a state law prohibit- ing the use of police information by private persons. The phptos have been circulated in a leaflet, with excerpts and comment by Federal Bureau of Investigation Director J. Edgar Hoover. By SANDRA JOHNSON For the past two years Herbert G. Watkins, former Secretary to the University, has been working on a revision of University bylaws, and he says that it is impossible to predict when this study will be completed. Law School Dean E. Blythe Stason worked eight years on the previous edition that was finished in 1948, Watkins pointed out. The question of whether the bylaws should be compacted into a few pages and then supplement- ed with a manual governing day- to-day procedural' operation, or whether they should be left in the rather lengthy form they now take, with only the obsolete sec- tions revised, is still unanswered. Only New York University, of all the schools studied, uses the lengthy form of bylaws as we do, he said. The advantage of the shorter form, including only a short state- ment of the duties of the Regents and University administrators, is that the bylaws would not need to be revised every time a procedure of operation is changed. They would, therefore, tend to become a more permanent body of legis- lation, Watkins said. In adition to a possible change in form, the new revision must modernize obsolete sections and include regulations left out to date, he added. Stud Relates - Zen Principles To Psychology A study of a Zen training tech- nique which may prove useful in psycho-therepy -is the subject of a doctorial thesis project presently being conducted by Edward Mau- pin of the psychology department. "Zen and western forms of psycho - therepy have common goals," Maupin explained, "al- though the means of reaching these goals differ drastically." Western psychology uses free as- sociation while Zen uses concen- tration exercises. Subjects participating in the project will take part in one of these exercises in which they will sit for a period of time, concen- trating on their breathing. Maupin explained that one out. of five subjects suffer discomfort during the first sessions. Subjects, therefore, must have sufficient in- terest in Zen to be able to under- go the experiment. He tested 20 subjects last spring and plans to test 20 to 30 more this semester, observing them with an eye to possible use of concen- tration techniques in psych- therapy. WARSAW-Poland's 71 colleges and universities have topped their 1960-1961 enrollment by approxi- mentely 20,000 students, reaching a record total of 160,000. The student body includes over 800' foreign students, many of them from the non-aligned na- tions of Asia and Africa. . * MADISON-The Board of Re- gents of the University of Wis- consin has asked Medical School Dean John Z. Bowers to resign, following difficulties in, selecting a new chairman for the surgery department. Wisconsin President Conrad A. Elvehjem refused .to elaborate on the matter, except to say that Bowers has asked for a public hearing. CHAMPAIGN - Larry Hensen, president of the Student Senate at the University of Illinois, has blasted the "aimless stumbling in the dark" of the senate and of- fered a six-point "new image." Among his target .areas were of compulsory ROTC, the "curi- ous" moral justification by the university for prosecuting stu- dents after a civil trial and "dis- criminatory policies" in off-cam- pus housing and affiliated groups. ORGANIZATION NOTICES Although James A. Lewis was1 appointed Vice-President for Stu- dent Affairs in April, 1954, no provision has been made in the bylaws for such an office. Like- wise, there is no mention of a Vice-President in Charge of the Dearborn Center, the office cur- rently held by William E. Stirton. However the relatively new of- fice of Vice-President in Charge of Research, which was established in Sept., 1959, held currently by. Ralph A. Sawyer, is included be- cause "someone took the trouble to write a bylaw," Prof. Watkins explained. These omissions would be reme- died in the revision. Such addi- tions must be expected periodically in a growing University, he said. Sles Cited By Noebren By MARTHA MacNEAL "European organ music shows variations between northern and southern styles and between Cath- olic and Protestant taste," Prof. Robert Noehren of the music school, University organist, said yesterday. Prof. Noehren returned last week from a -two-month recital tour of Denmark, Germany, Hol- land, and Switzerland. "As I traveled from Denmark to Switzerland, I noticed a subtle contrast between the more rugged boldness or northern music and the warmer softness of southern music," he said. Religious Difference In addition, "there is a differ- ence in musical taste and in gen- eral atmosphere between Catholic and Protestant churches. The sim- ple Gregorian plainsong tunes of the medieval church offer a strong inspiration to Catholic composers such as Caesar Franck and the controversial Olivier Messiaen in contrast to the Lutheran tradi- tion epitomized by the music of Bach," Prof. Noehren explained. Considering the effect of a tour on artistic performance, Noehren noted that his concert work was "actually easier away from home, because of the absence of pres- sures other than those of music." Practice Required He encountered differences in European organs since the instru- ment often reflects nationality in the color of tone produced by certain stops. For example, Prench organs emphasize a brassy quality which is minimized in other coun- tries, he said. But it is necessary to arrive early and practice twelve to fif- teen hours on any strange organ to understand its nature thor- oughly, Prof. Noehren noted. By JOHN McREYNOLDS The St. Lawrence Seaway, a bitterly-disputed issue between taxpayers and businessmen, will be of little use to Michigan ports and industry, Carlos E. Toro and Lawrence P. Dowd of the Michi- gan Business Executives Research Conference report. The difficulties come in every field-transport rates, geography, training, weather, physical limi- tations, and labor and material necessities. There is a definite limitation in that the season for which the ocean-going ships can operate. The winter months are by necessi- ty excluded due to ice on the lakes. For high value exports such as automobiles this would be a great deficit, though it would not af- feet imperishables such as iron ore or timber. High Transport Rates Transport rates would also be, high, since tolls and travel dis- tance, including the detour to en- ter the St. Lawrence River, would have to raise rates, with higher costs due to smaller ships being used. The rates would also have to be raised for shipments leaving for ports which are rarely used, espe- cially those in the Orient. The Seaway also is hurt by the fact that transport costs for ship- ments to foreign countries are lower if the land -distance travel- ed from .manufacturer to port is over 250 miles. This does not in- eude the state of Michigan. Geography Hinders Geography is a definite hin- drance to Michigan industry, be-, cause Detroit, Port Huron, Mus- kegon and St. Joseph-Benton Har- bor are unfavorably located in comparison with Cleveland, To- ledo, Milwaukee and Chicago. The latter cities also have larg- er -loading facilities than their Michigan counterparts. In addi- tion, the Michigan cities have a comparatively limited land from which to draw exports,.aside from the Detroit industrial complex.' The effects of labor shortages, in the form of specialists in ex- port packing, freight forwarders, marine insurance brokers, cus- toms services, and financial in- spectors from foreign banks, is yet to be seen. Thus far, there has been little Dumond To Speak About Civil War Prof. Dwight L. Dumond of the history department, author of the recently published book, "Anti- Slavery," will describe "De Boys who Fought in the Civil War" in the speech assembly at 4 p.m. to- day in Rackham Lecture Hall. I ______________ trouble. However, as exports rise to the probable maximum of 50 million short tons (forecasted for 1970) from the present 18 million tons, difficulties may arise. The capacity of the canal will have an effect as this maximum is approached, since ships carry- ing perishable cargoes may be hurt by the slowdowns, especially at the Welland Canal. This will also in- fluence the infrequency of sail-, ings to far-off ports. The trucking and railroad in-. dustries are expected to react to the Seaway with a slight reduc- tion in prices ,on bulk rawma- terials. This is accounted for the fact that the ships, having a capa- city of a maximum of 20,000 tons, will stop only for shipments of 500 tons or more, the Conference suggests, Shipbuilders To Benefit One industry which may bene- fit is shipbuilding, a heretofore landlocked operation. The Great; Lakes shipyards. may now be able to participate in military projects, although this aspect of the Sea- way has not yet been introduced, possibly due to the higher cost of labor in the Great Lakes states. No matter how heavy Michigan DUPLICATE BRIDGE' Every Tuesday Nite, 7:30 P.M. VFW HOME- 314 E. Liberty NO 2-3972 -80autI , vivid, strIkIng.N.Y. Times "TremendOus Impuctr' "Y. Herald Tdbune INDRANI with Her Dancers and Musicians. ,. TEMPLE RHYTHMS OF INDIA PIRST TRANSCONrtiNNTAL UR Transportation fromI producers are able to capitalize on the Seaway, the complexion of industry in the state will undergo no substantial change. It will produce only a slight in- crease in its exports, which amounted to approximately 2.5 per cent of the state's commercial income in the 1960-61 fiscal year. The Michigan Business Execu- tives Research Congerence is spon- sored by the Committee for Eco- nomic Development and by the business administration school. Museum Sets New Exhibit A new exhibition of contempor- ary painting, "Latin America- New Departures" will be on dis- .play at the University of Michigan Museum of Art in Alumni Hall from Oct. 13-Nov. ,12. The exhibition was prepared by the Institute of Contemporary Art, Poston, with the assistance of Time, Inc. and the Pan American Union. Leading artists of Mexico, Peru, Brazil, Nicaragua, Argen- tina, Columbia, and Venezuela are represented. We are now Delivering fIZZA and SUBS I I :I DOM NI(K'S NO 2-5414 i presented by INDIA STUDENTS ASSOCIATION Wednesday, Oct. 11 Ann Arbor H.S. AuditoriuM - Tickets: $1.50 or $2.50 at International Center Daily 8-8 P.M. Union at 8 P.M., 25c at the, door PEOPLE OF CHELM will be here on Nov. 11, at 8:30 in Hill Auditorium. They. will be enter- taned by HILLELZAPOPPIN' SKITS presented by independents, sororities and fraternities. Let's all be on hand to welcome them. Remember Hillelapoppin' Nov. 11 - See you there ! --4 4 4 -4 -4 -4 A I I I - -,..__. w _. lesday Nite-. PROFESSOR KAUPER "CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: TODAY'S VITAL ISSUES" 8:00 FREE. NEWMAN CLUB . . 331 .Thompson Free Delivery Free Delivery Free Delivery The Cottage Inn Pizzeria USE OF THIS COLUMN for announce- ments is available to officially recog- nized and registered organizations only. Organizationsplanning to be active for the Fall semester should register by OCTOBER 10, 1961. Forms available, 3011 Student Activities Building. Ex- ception to this procedure is subject, to Student Government Council approval. Chess Club, Meeting, Instruction for - beginners, Lectures and matches for strong players, Oct. 11, 7:30 p.m., Un- ion, 3rd Floor. Everyone welcome. s* * * Circle, Meeting, Ensian pictures will be taken-please wear -dark skirt and sweater and white blazer, Oct. 11, 7:30 p.m., League, Henderson Rm. German Club, Coffee Hour, German Conversation & Music, -Oct. 12, 2-4 p.m., 4072 FB. %Rifle Club, Meeting, ;Oct. 11, 7:30 p.m., ROTC Rifle Range. Snialibore shooting. Wesley Foundation, Class' on the Christian Faith, Oct. 11, 7 p.m., Meth- adist Church, Lounge. FOLKLORE SOCIETY Membership Meeting THURSDAY, OCTOBER 12 Room 3R-S 8:00 P.M. Michigan Union E LT" r P- I and The Brown Jug Restaurant PIZZA Free Delvery PIZZA Pizza delivered free in hot portable ovens. Real Italian food is our specialty. Cottage inn 3-5902 Brown Jug 8-98 19 2 E. Williams 1204 S. University Free Delivery Free Delivery Free Delivery nDIAL2-6264 ENDING FRIDAY * ~'Inspiring Screen SATURDAY Walt Disney's "GREYFRIAR'S BOBBY" DIAL 8-64 16 ENDINGTHURSDAY "it has dignity...humor.., and genuine feeling... niversa- in its unadorned appeal 1" starting TOSHIRO MIFUNE «-Unforsetiable Star of "Rasbomou' Also lovely Hideko Takamine Directed by Hiroshi Inagaki Produced by Toho Co., Ltd. In Toboscope add the most Mfagnificent Color Photo graphy ever to reach the screens! FRIDAY "OTHELLO" IN COLOR If you want to have A SENIOR PORTRAIT YOU MUST MAKE AN APPOINTMENT I HOMECOMING DANCE - N 10/21 . .. 9:00 P.M. $3.75 Per Couple 11 r T y 1A I I ENDING DIAL THURSDAY NO 5-6290 Peter USTNOV ACADEMY AWARD WINNER-sIURISu1INSA AM F0R"TAWC SodraDEE John GAVIN AT THE STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. TICKETS ON SALE #, I IIU