THE MICHIGAN DAILY__ Congo Forces Cease-Fire VIEWS SECRETARIAT: Assembly To Hear Ke WASHINGTON (Ap) - President John F. Kennedy will address the United Nations General Assem- bly in New York on Monday, the White House announcpd yester- day. The President is expected to emphasize a need for preserving and strengthening the interna- tional agency as a peace-keeping' force. Grave fears for the future of the organization have arisen as' a result of the death of its ad- ministrative chief, Secretary-Gen- eral Dag Hammarskjold. Draft Resolution Meanwhile at the United Na- tions, a group of middle-of-the- road countries has begun drafting a resolution to have the General Assembly designate a temporary head of the UN Secretariat to serve till a new secretary-general can be chosen to replace the late Dag Hammarskjold. No specific candidate has been agreed upon yet by the group. They said the United States was trying to get this changed so that the proposed temporary head of the UN would be invited instead "to take up the duties of the sec- retary-general." Soviet Russia, a bitter critic of Hammarskjold, is insisting that he be replaced by a Troika, or three-member secretariat. French's Junior Dept. prettC and practicat Informants at the UN said U Thant of Burma seemed most likely to get thenterim job, since two other leading possibilities- Mongi slim of Tunisia and Fred- erick H. Boland of Ireland -- were reluctant to take it over. But they added that U Thant himself, Bur-j ma's UN ambassador, as yet had no authorization from his govern- ment to accept the post. The i fill qui leadersi Hamma crash n desia. Unde: tary-gei 99-nati mendat curity C er veto World News R By The Associated Pre LEOPOLDVILLE, The Congo - TheI tossed the question of Katanga's secession Leopoldville central government. "Katanga's secession is purely the inte lese," said Tunisian diplomat Mahmoud' civilian operations who negotiated the prov; tanga President Moise Tshombe, * * * * HAIFA, Israel-Israeli Arabs in Nazan the government for the second day Thursd lice and shouted "we want (Premier) Ben- ' . ** * * TOKYO-The amount of radioactivity sharply increased Thursday. Weather exp Typhoon Nancy had blown in air contam test blasts. WASHINGTON-Kennedy administrat: United States officials are taking another 1 to participate in Ghana's $168 million Volta ect. Negotiations are said to be still under ernment, but there are strong indications of President John F. Kennedy recentlyi American economic aid will go to countries obstruct United States policies. Observe Agreement Strohgman' nnedy Calls Truce ckyth acu I NTemporary dea behind the move is to ickly the vacuum in UN hip that was created when Gen. Muke Charges rskjold died in a plane ear Ndola, Northern Rho- UN With Violations r the charter, the secre- ELISABETHVILLE, Katanga (P) neral is appointed by the -- Battle-weary soldiers mostly on Assembly on recoi- obeyed a provisional United Na- ouncil, where the big pow- tions-Katangan cease-fire agree- applcie retesi.pw ment yesterday but the lull in the applies, shooting may be brief. Gen. Masako N. Muke, newly appointed Katanga military chief, oundusaid the truce is "only temporary," and accused the UN command of bad faith. Declaring "I am a strongman," ss Muke said the UN is planning to United Nations last night rush troop reinforcements to Elis- back into the lap of the abethville. He charged the UN violated pledges to Katanga of- arnal affair of the Congo- ficials. Khiari, the chief of UN "The United Nations wanted to isional cease-fire with Ka- kill our men, not disarm them," Muke asserted. Conor O'Brien, UN chief in Ka- eth demonstrated against tanga, denied Muke's charges. He ay. They clashed with po- said UN planes had flown in food Gurion's head!" and supplies but no troops. Ad- ditional troop arrivals would vio- over Japan was reported late the cease-fire agreement, he iers epresedbelef hatsaid. He added that snipers, ap- erts expressed belief that parently Katangans and European inated by Soviet rnuclear mercenaries, had broken the cease- f ire three times. O'Brien said short bursts of ion sources said yesterday gunfire occured near the postoffice ook at the earlier decision building, near the Swedish camp a River hydroelectric prof- and near the giant refugee com- pound where war-painted Baluba way with the Ghana gov- tribesmen have been clamoring for f a slowdown. the blood of whites and other tri- indicated that priority in bal enemies. which are not seeking to The UN operation, launched Sept. 13 at the request of the Cen- tral Congo government in Leo- poldville, was for the announced purpose of restoring Congo unity. The UN said it had information N that hundreds of white "mercen- WRITERS aries" who had evaded expulsion. under UN Security Council orders, were undermining cooperation in * * * with the Leopoldville government. The eight-day campaign cost the UN 13 soldiers killed, 63 wounded and at least 158 cap- I'tured at Jadotville~ New Magnet Great Asset To Scienitists PITTSBURGH M)-Creation of a revolutionary supermagnet was announced yesterday by Westing- house scientists. Weighing only one pound, and only the size of a doughnut, it creates, a magnetic field twice as strong as that of a conventional electromagnet 'weighing 20 tons and as big as an automobile. The supermagnet promises to revolutionize almost every aspect of man's use of electricity, Dr. J. K. Hulm, associate director of the Westinghouse research laborator- ies, said. He foresees uses in generating and distributing electricity, in building new atom-smashing ma- chines, magnetic containers try- ing to draw peaceful power from the H-bomb reaction, and light- \veight power plants for interplan- etary space ships. The secret of the supermagnet is a new superconducting wire. This is a wire or coil which loses all electrical resistance at a tem- perature of 450 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. The electrical current creates a magnetic field. Peru Leader, Kennedy Take Firm Stand . 1 WASHINGTON OP) - President Manuel Prado of Peru and Presi- dent John F. Kennedy said yester- day they agree a firm policy is needed to confront Communism in the Western Hemisphere and in the world. This declaration was made in a joint communique .summarizing discussions between the two presi- dents at meetings in the White House Wednesday and Thursday. The communique said the talks covered a range of topics includ- ing economic and social, develop- ment of Latin America, United States cooperation in the realiza- tion of this objective and "the formulation by each country of a national development plan to es- tablish its own goals, priorities and reforms" ' to facilitate develop- ment. The communique said also the two presidents "agreed that only by instituting reforms in such fields as land tenure, tax struc- ture and the utilization of nation- al income can the objective of, in- tegrated social and economic de- velopment be achieved." CANCEL EXHIBITS: Culture Swap May Collapse WASHINGTON (A) - A major chunk of the United States-Soviet cultural exchange program col- lapsed yesterday with cancella- tion of scheduled Russian and American exhibits. Indefinitely postponed amid an exchange of allegations were a Russian medical exhibit slated to open in Oklahoma City next Sat- urday and an American transpor- tation exhibit planned for open- ing in Moscow the same day. The United States accused the Soviets of imposing exhorbitant expenses and breach of contract. The Soviet alleged interference by the State Department forced them to call off the Oklahoma City show. They barred the American Moscow exhibit in retaliation. $oth sides professed hope thatl the medical and transport shows Foreign Aid In Deadlock WASHINGTON W) - Senate and House conferees broke off talks on President John F. Ken- nedy's Foreign Aid Appropriation bill yesterday after their second fruitless attempt to reach a com- promise. Rep. Otto Passman (D-La), chairman of the House conferees, ended an afternoon session which lasted nearly 21/2 hours by calling for an indefinite recess in the negotiations. While efforts likely will be made to arrange another conference to- day, both Passman and Sen. Carl Hayden (D-Ariz), chairman of the Senate group, said no meeting has been set. Clerical Error, Causes Gidney To Quit Post WASHINGTON (-) - Comp- troller of the Currency Ray M. Gidney said yesterday he accepts the administration's explanation that a "clerical error" lay be- hind a big mixup which led Wed- nesday to his forced resignation. The White House Wednesday sent to the Senate the nomination of James J. Saxon, a Chicago lawyer, to replace Gidney. The nomination was withdrawn within two hours when it became apparent that Gidney had not re- signed. Another hour passed be- fore the White House finally ended the confused drama by announc- ing that Gidney's resignation. would go on to other cities which had been on their itineraries. But there is no firm agreement on this. The program is supposed to promote good will between the two cold war antagonists through exchanges of exhibits, students, scientists, artists and others. American officials, who feel the Communists have been placing one impediment after another on the exhibits, decided they would have to call a halt to the Russian U WORDS FOR THE WORLD If religious beliefs and opinions are found contrary to the standards of science, they are mere superstitions. Unquestionably, there must be agree- ment between true religion and science. -Baha'i Writings Baha'i student meetings every Friday at 8 P.M. at 4:18 Lawrence. Call 663- 2904 for transportation or informa- tion. BAHAI TEMPLE Wilmette, Il1. show until they could get me equitable treatment for the Un ed States exhibit. But for the time being, taxpE ers on the both sides are losi money ,although no figures we given on the Russian exhibi cost. The American transportati exhibit is not g'oing to be a co: plete waste because it still can shown in other cities overse; American officials said. Congr appropriated $1.7 million for I exhibits program. FOR NEW STUDENTS .. . Introduction to ihe NEWMAN CLUB TONIGHT at 8:00 Followed by DANCE: RENDEZVOUS RICHARD 8:30 P.M. II PICNIC SUNDAY at 2:00 . 'l I Rhodesians Plan UN Crash Inquest NDOLA, Northern Rhodesia OP) - Rhodesian authoritibs will hold a public inquest into the deaths of Dag Hammarskjold and 14 others who died with him in Mon- day's air crash, officials announc- ed last night. The official investigation into the cause of the crash is not com- plete but informed sources said any suggestion of sabotage or at- tack has been ruled out. il r: "v J.' '.4 }t: %f. 44 *-4. yt4i M1 i} DON'T SAY' you can't, find-,ki !44 You mst se our wonderful pewter beer mugs .;. u:: ; i with glass bottoms. 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