27, 1962 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE TErM' 27, 1962 TUE MICHIGAN DAILY PAI'U~ t h"iri 1 it iL G Ti donesians Threaten ) Continue Landings Dutch New Guinea .. -----., FRENCH VERDICT: Jouhaud Faces Death If Terrorists Continue PARIS (WP) - French authorities yesterday in effect put the fate of ex-Gen. Edmond Jouhaud into the hands of his own Secret Army in Algeria. Highly laced sources said the death sentence against the Secret Army's second-in-command will be carried out unless Secret Army terrorism eases up considerably in the next three days. In Algerian cities, the Euroean underground organization loosed a series of assassinations and bomb blasts without sign of a letup " in its campaign to block inde- S -, tr ,rte- - endence for Algeria AIVA Head Crite izesBill CHICAGO (P) - The president of the American Medical Associa- tion said yesterday the adminis- tration's proposed medicare pro- gram for the aged would cost the taxpayer twice as much as Presi- dent John F. Kennedy and other proponents of the legislation have said. Dr. Leonard W. Larson said the King-Anderson bill would cost $27.50 annually for Ahe worker earning $5,200 a year. This, he said, is more than double the es- timate of $13 a year made by Pres- ident Kennedy. Addressing a convention of the National Parking Association, he said: "The King-Anderson bill calls for a quarter per cent increase in social security taxes on the em- ploye and one-quarter of one er- cent on the employer on a tax base of $5,200. "This is $13 a year for the wage- earner making $5,200." Condemned to death April 13 for his role in the Secret Army, Jou- haud obtained a temporary stay of execution from the Supreme Court on his attorney's request for a new trial. The court will act Tues- day. If, as expected, the court rejects the request, there would be no further bar to the execution ex- cept executive clemency by Pres- ident Charles de Gaulle. De Gaulle now is reported determined not to intervene unless the Secret Army leadership halts the wave of ter- rorism in Algiers and Oran. One basis for the apeal to the Sureme Court was the verdict of the special military tribunal in the case of ex-Gen. Raoul Salan, lead- er of the Secret Army, who was let off with life imprisonment be- cause of "extenuating circum- stances." It is.an open secret in Paris that de- Gaulle was infuriated by the tribunal's decision in the Salan case. The president feels that it gives new hope to the Secret Army and tends to demoralize police and army officers who are risking their lives fighting the Secret Army in Algeria. Accept Plan To Negotiate On Territory Dutch Refuse Pledge To Transfer Control UNITED NATIONS (W)-Foreign Minister Subandrio of Indonesia promised yesterday Indonesian forces will continue to land in West New Guinea in efforts to wrest the territory from the Dutch. In a letter to acting UN Sec- retary-General U Thant, Suban- drio at the same time repeated Indonesian acceptance of a pro- posal by United States diplomat Ellsworth Bunker for settlement of the long-festering dispute over the jungle territory. Accept Plan The Dutch government said Thursday it was ready to accept the Bunker plan as a basis for fur- ther negotiation with Indonesia- but without any prior pledge to transfer administration of the territory to the Jakarta govern- ment. The chief Netherlands dele- gate to the UN, Carl W. A. Schur- mann, formally informed Thant yesterday of the Dutch stand on the Bunker plan. Subandrio's letter to Thant said: "Indonesians who have entered and in the future will continue to enter West Irian (Netherlands New Guinea) are Indonesian na- tionals who move into Indonesia's own territory now dominated by the Dutch by force." Dead Parachutist In Hollandia, New Guinea, the Dutch government information service reported Saturday an In- donesian parachutist was killed near Teminabuan in extreme West New Guinea in latest fighting with Dutch armed forces. Dutch Prime Minister Jan E. De Quay urged Thant on May 16 to request Indonesia "to refrain from all aggressive action" against New Guinea. DISARMAMENT CONGRESS: Soviets Organize Peace Offns ive' By JOHN M. HIGHTO WER Associated Press News Analyst WASHINGTON W)P) - The Soviet government is organizing a mammoth new peace offensive aimed at polishing up Russia's self- appointed role as leader in the world peace movement. Whatever reputation Moscow had in that role was badly tarnished by its resumption of nuclear weapons testing last fall. The United States government has decided to discourage American citizens from becoming involved in the climax of the Soviet campaign in Moscow in July. A "World Congress *for General Disarmament and Peace" has been called there. Even the Soviet embassy in Washington is now involved, at least in a minor way, in promoting it. United States officials said today they expect that some Amer- icans, notably including Cleveland industrialist Cyrus Eaton, long- time advocate of closer United States-Soviet relations, will attend the Congress. Russell Backs Meeting Bertrand Russell, the 90-year-old British philosopher and pacifist. says he will serve as a sponsor of the affair despite threats to expel him from the British Labor Party if he does so. Americans who ask the State Department's advice are being told that the big Moscow gathering will be completely in the control of Soviet propagandists and that persons from outside have no prospect of influencing the outcome. The State Department is thus discouraging people from going but is not putting any other real obstacles in their way. State Department experts say the Peace Congress-will give Moscow its biggest propaganda spectacle in about four years. The last com- parable session there was a World Youth Festival. The buildup for the conference is expected here to have some influence over Soviet policy on Berlin, Laos and other issues which may arise. However, it is not expected to have any effect whatever on So- : -:: viet weapons testing policy, United' : - States officials believe, because Russia presumably wants to test - in order to preserve or advance its place in the arms race. At the same time Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev obviously needs to do- what he can to offset the adverse impact on Russia's propaganda position of the test series begin- ning last Setember. Self-Styled Leader Since Russia has always consid- ered its self-styled role as leader of the world's search for peace to be important to its real power po- sition, Khrushchev can be expect- ed now to make peace propaganda his guiding rule for the next sever- al months wherever he can do so BERTRAND RUSSELL without excessive cost. State De- partment officials believe Khrush- . . . sponsors conference chev wants to prolong the period of lower tensions in the world, any- way. By contrast Khrushchev is believed to be under strong pressures to resume testing. The series last fall, which broke a three-year east- west moratorium on nuclear explosions, is reported to have given indications of new weapons developments which Soviet military men certainly want to carry through. In addition the Soviets would want to offset any progress made in United States testing now under way. By KATHRYN VOGT The United Nations General As- sembly has initiated proceedings before the International Court of Justice to determine whether UN members are obligated to pay for military operations in the Congo and Middle East, Article 17 of the UN Charter says that the organization's ex- penses must be borne by members as apportioned by the General As- sembly. The United States has argued that the UN does have the power, exercised in resolutions levying as- sessments, to require its members to pay for lawfully made expendi- tures. Nations supporting the U.S. view and also presenting arguments be- fore the court include Australia, 'Rush, Aiphand, To View Policy WASHINGTON (-P)-Policy dif- ferences between the United States and France are due for discussion Monday in a meeting between Secretary of State Dean Rusk and French Ambassador Herve Alp- hand. Presumably the two diplomats will try to find ways of minimizing disagreements and emphasizing points of common interest in the relations of Washington and Paris. Differences between the two Western Allies include French President Charles de Gaulle's de- termination to carry forward plans for a national French nuclear weapons force and President John F. Kennedy's disapproval of these plans. Canada, Iran, Italy, the, Nether- lands, Norway, and Britain. The Soviet Union contends that these expenses do not have to be paid by all countries because the expenses were not in the regular UN budget, and that the General Assembly exceeded its powers in voting the military operations costs. Russia bases its objections to making the payments on two legal grounds: the party who is respon- sible should pay, in the case of the Congo, that party is Belgium; the General Assembly does not have the right to enact means of main- taining international peace and se- curity-these powers belong to the Security Council. Refuse Costs France, Portugal, South Africa, and most of the Arab countries al- so support this position and have refused to meet the costs appor- tioned to them. Peacekeeping operations in the Congo and Middle East areas are costing the UN almost $12 million a month. Acting UN Secretary- General U Thant foresees a $170 million deficit unless these bills' are paid. More than twenty na- tions have pledged to purchase part of a $200 million bond issue to alleviate the financial crisis. According to Prof. Eric Stein, of the law school, the issue involv- ed in this case reverts back to Ar- ticle 19 of the United Nations Charter, which states: "A Mem- ber of the United Nations which is in arrears in the payment of its financial contributions to the Or- ganization shall have no vote in the General Assembly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount of the con- tributions due from it for the pre- ceding two full years." Article 19 has never been in- voked. However, if the World Court advises that payment for the Congo and Middle East operations is mandatory, the UN may have to decide whether to impose Article 19, risking the possible withdrawal of the Soviet Union and other member nations and endangering the future of the organization. The opinion of the court is not binding; however, it is not likely that the UN will ignore the ad- vice of its own judiciary body, Prof. Stein says. In any case, the decision will have a profound effect on the United Nations' future financial assurances, in determining mone- tary sources for further opera- tions. GOP Moves To Fight Bill WASHINGTON M-)-Senate Re- publicans tightened their lines yesterday for an attack on what one ofthem called a political slush fund provision in the ad- ministration's $1.5 billion public works bill. The Senate will take up a modi- fied version of the bill Monday. Democratic Leader Mike Mans- field of Montana said he expects passage Tuesday. Minority Leader Everett M. Dirksen of Illinois said after a conference with GOP members of the public Works Committee he believes most of his party mem- bers will vote against giving Pres- ident John F. Kennedy standby authority to initiate projects in a threatened recession. View UN Obligations OPEN Monday's and Friday's 'till 8:30 p.m. rS AILES MAIN at LIBERTY check list: Here are the things I'll need from l9) E25CASUAL SHOP WORLD NEWS ROUNDUP: Refugees To Enter Formosa before I leave Ann Arbor .. . SPECIAL SELLING of Smart Sportswear BERMUDA S H ORTS-S K IRTS Made to sell originally 6.98 NOW8 Pdy Check here HURRY! HURRY! Limited Time Only Plaids-Navys-Toupes-Black- Loden Green Sizes 8 to 18 By The Associated Press \ TAIPEI-Chinese Nationalist of- ficials said last night they are going ahead with plans for re- settlement of refugees from Com- munist China despite the sudden end of mass flights to Hong Kong. LONDON-Eight small British island colonies in the Caribbean reached agreement Thursday to form the West Indies Federation with its capital at Barbados. * * * BERLIN-Four blasts in 15 min- utes ripped the Red wall in Berlin yesterday and heightened tension over the fatal shooting of an East German border guard. About 50 East German police rushed to the scene and West Berlin riot police appeared when one predawn ex- plosion knocked a six-foot hole in the wall that winds for 25 miles across the city. * * * POINT MUGU, Calif.-A Nike Zeus anti-missile rocket shot straight up itno the sky yester- day in a test of the solid-fuel pro- jectile's ability to reach. an ex- tremely high altitude in seconds. All three stages were fired in the test, which Army spokesmen term- ed "100 per cent successful." * * * WASHINGTON-Support from all recent presidential candidates of both major political parties was reported yesterday for recommen- dations of a White House Commis- sion for Financing Presidential Campaigns. Approving statements from Dwight D. Eisenhower, Harry S. Truman, Richard M. Nixon, Ad- lai E. Stevenson and Thomas E. Dewey were made public by the White House. LAGOS, Nigeria-Federal police hurled tear-gas bombs Friday to break up two stormy fist-fighting sessions of the Western Regional Legislature at Ibadan. The violence prompted Nigerian Prime Minis- ter Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa to summon the National Parlia- ment into extraordinary session. * * CAIRO - Gamal Abdel Nasser said yesterday he does not want to be president for the rest of his life. He denounced one-man rule and suggested a collective leader- ship for his United Arab Repub- lic. OKLAHOMA CITY-W. P. Bill Atkinson joined former Gov. Ray- mond Gary yesterday in asking for a recount of ballots that showed Atkinson the apparent winner by 449 votes in last Tuesday's pri- mary runoff election. The men are opponents for the Democratic nomination for governor. * * * GENEVA-United States Am- bassador Arthur H. Dean and So- viet Deputy Foreign Minister Val- erian A. Zorin, co-chairmen of the 17-nation Disarmament Confer- ence, met privately yesterday to begin drafting the conference re- port to the United Nations. A'prog- ress report is due June 1. Cole of California swim suit and/or beach jacket & accessories Smart cotton from Mr. Mort, Gay Gibson, etc --- Proportioned slax .-- Bermudas with shirt to mix or match Co-ordinate outfit or two Sweater-decorated or not Misc: HAVE A TERRIFIC SUMMER ... we'll be here all through it. If you are too, drop in! Otherwise, SEE US IN THE FALL! N BARNARD'S Campw CouaI4 11 11 S. University Ave. -i JOIN THE INTERNATIONAL BROTHER PROGRAM MICHIGAN MEN: Here is your opportunity to become An American Brother to an International Student. You may build a lasting friendship while helping him adjust to campus life. 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