'U,' Pessim istically G irds By GERALD STORCH The University is groping towards year-round operation. Deans must decide this summer how much of a budget increase will be necessary to put their schools on trimester. With one poll by the defunct Women's Senate already taken, administrators are considering taking a survey, possibly at fall registration, questioning the number of students who would attend the summer sessions. But, amidst this activity, some faculty members and administrators fear that due to insufficient funds the Univer- sity will not be able to change to a full-year calendar. Professors' Pessimism Prof. Stephen H. Spurr of the natural resources school, executive secretary of last year's Commission on Year-Round Operation, points out that the plan "was always predicated on getting more money." Emphasizing that the current hassle with the state Legis- lature over appropriations will not directly affect the fate of the trimester, Prof. Spurr nevertheless reports that many pro- fessors and administrators he has talked to fear that the bleak financial prospects at present will continue in succeeding years. Indications are that additional expenses for increased salaries and facilities will run "at least into the hundreds of thousands of dollars," Prof. Spurr says.- Possible Postponement if the Legislature doesn't provide these extra funds when they are tacked onto the budget request for 1963-64 (to be submitted this summer), the University therefore "might be faced with the necessity" of postponing expansion of its calendar. Regardless of these future imiplications, however, the Uni- versity is continuing to prepare for the trimester. Prof. Spurr, viewing his role as "liasion" between the administration and the faculty, says that "our job is to have the plans ready; it's the fo r Ye a r-I administration's and the Legislature's job to provide the revenue." Work is being done on compiling a specific estimate of the extra costs in full-year operation. Deans have been gather- ing opinions from their faculties on various procedural matters that will have to be solved. Prolonged Period At a recent education school meeting, for instance, a survey by Dean Willard C. Olson included issues such as: 1) Should the professors teach for nine or 11 months, with a variable combination of terms; 2) Should examinations be fitted into a 10-day or one- week period; 3) Should the length of class periods remain at 50 minutes, or be changed to 55 or 80. Proffer Polls Other schools are making similar polls, with the results due by the end of summer. From this data, Executive Vice- LI ound Work President Marvin L. Niehuss, Vice-President and Dean of Faculties Roger W. Heyns and Administrative Dean Robert L. Williams will formulate the portion of the budget dealing with the trimester. Prof. Spurr says the initial request would probably be based on a "modest pilot plan," as the University will make its transition gradually. Plan Pre-Registration Besides faculty response, though, administrators must have some estimate of how many students would attend the revised summer sessions. The administration will discuss various plans this summer for the type of survey to be taken, possibly at fall registration, Prof. Spurr says. Another guideline to enrollment patterns is the policy of pre-registration now required for some courses. The major effort so far, however, has been a survey by Women's Senate and Assembly Dormitory Council last Decem- ber on the opinions of 557 women, selected at random, "in See ADMINISTRATORS, Page 2 THE CONFERENCE ON THE UNIVERSITY See Page 4 Y Seventy-One Years of Editorial Freedom 471A6F iy HOT High-95 Low-65 Continued warm today; chance of thunder shower VOL. LXXII, No. 164 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, MAY 18, 1962 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT PAGES ACLU Asks WSU To Review Regulations on Public Lectures By NEIL COSSMAN , The American Civil Liberties Union has asked the Wayne State University Board of Governors to review its policies regulating the use of the university's public lec- ture and conference facilities. N Similarities In Languagel XScrutinized By DONNA ROBINSON The time is coming when a gen- uine integration will be possible in the field of linguistics, when a universal model can be formulat- ed containing rules which will ap- ply to every language in the world. Such is the belief which Prof. Roman Jakobson, of Harvard Uni- versity, expressed in a lecture yes- terday on "The Search for Lan- guage Universals." Nineteenth cen- tury ingrx1sts, In their seach for constants which appear in every language, separated each of the various disciplines within linguist- ics and viewed each one by itself. 'I Artificial Separation But this is a completely artifi- cial separation, Prof. Jakobson maintained. The different disci- plines must be correlated and co- ordinated, and each language must be studied not just by itself, but also in regard to the universal model behind it. Current linguists view the prob- lem of language universals with an eye to finding equivalent relation- ships that exist in every language. The differentiations which lan- guages make between opposing terms are the basis of the search for a universal linguistic model. Nasal Sounds Among the differentiations that have been found in every or al- most every language studied so far are those between nasal and non- nasal sounds, between singular and plural, between first, second and third person pronouns, between subject and predicate expressions, between consonant and non-con- sonants and between vowels and non-vowels, Prof. Jakobson said. He remarked that these last two examples are not equivalent, as they seem to be, since there are some sounds that are neither vow- els nor consonants. Even when universal laws have been formulated for linguistics, the search for unification will still not be over, he emphasized. Since lin- guistics is just one of the many branches of science, it should be possible to apply universal laws of linguistics to other sciences. The discovery of language universals would therefore be one step for- ward in the age-old search for complete unification of science. Crowding Cuts Raekham Use Undergraduate activities will no longer be allowed to use facilities in Rackham Bldg. With an increasingly large num- ber of graduate and professional groups desiring space for their meetings, ''something had to "be cut," Lois Beltran, scheduling di- rector at Rackham, said yesterday. She added that this policy is in accord with instructions in the will Appearing before the board Wednesday, Ernest Mazey, the executive secretary of ACLU's Michigan chapter, said that his organization and all political ac- tion groups are excluded by WSU's regulations. The board asked Mazey to sub- mit a written outline of the ACLU's reasoning and promised to consider it at another time. Mazey said yesterday that he ex- pects the report to be in by to- morrow. Criteria for Speakers One of the rules listing the seven types of groups that may use WSU facilities states: "Non-profit organizations .. . which have been recognized by the Internal Reve- nue Department of the United States as ones to which contri- butions are tax deductible." WSU President Clarence Hil- berry pointed out yesterday that because contributions to political lobbies and pressure groups are not deductible, such groups cannot use the university's meeting rooms. Sponsor Necessary He added that if the group were sponsored by the university or a recognized campus organization, it would be permitted to use the fa- cilities. Almost all of WSU's non-cur- ricular meetings, lectures, and programs are held in McGregor Memorial Center, built three years ago with funds from a special grant. Mazey said that the ACLU ob- jects to the WSU policies for two reasons: 1) That once a facility is made available to the public, it should be available to all; 2) That the original grant for McGregor Center called for its widest use by the community and only incidental use by the univer- sity. No Regular Programs Hilberry said yesterday that this provision meant the building was not to be used for the regular pro- grams of the university, such as classes, and that it did not auto- matically open the building to every community group. Leonard Woodcock, chairman of' the WSU Board of Governors, said LEONARD WOODCOCK ... temporary rules yesterday that he does not think the present rules are adeauate, but did not explain how they should be changed.. Original Approval He noted that the board orig- inalily approved the policies with the understanding that they were temporary and that one or two more points would be added later. They were to be worked out in practice and the move by ACLU is part of that process, Woodcock said. The present rules, regarded by some as quite liberal, were set up in November, 1960, two months after WSU lifted its 10-year old ban of Communist speakers. Postpone Intended Astronaut Flight CAPE CANAVERAL (') - The intended orbital flight of Astro- naut Malcolm Scott Carpenter was postponed last night from tomor- row until Tuesday so that addi- tional altitude sensing equipment can be installed in his Aura VII spacecraft. Conference To Survey Idea of 'U' By MICHAEL HARRAH Acting City Editor Planned and effected by stu- dents, the Conference on the Uni- versity will become a reality this weekend after more than two years of planning and discussion. Some 74 faculty members and administrators and 69 student delegates will fill the Michigan Union for the affair, which will open this evening at 7:30 p.m. for registration in the Ballroom. The first event on the agenda is the keynote speech by Prof. Ar- thur Eastman of the English de- partment on "The University as an Elite Institution," after which the delegates will break up into discussion groups. Groups To Meet Tomorrow, discussion groups will meet again at 9:30 a.m. Luncheon will be at 12:30 p.m. in the Union Ballroom, highlight- ed by an address by Rep. Carroll Newton (R-Delton). He will speak on "The University's Responsibil- ity to the State." Discussion groups will meet again at 2:30 p.m., and David Crippen of the Memorial Phoenix Project will deliver summation re- marks in Rm. 3R-S of the Union. The continuing committee will be selected at that time. The groups will meet informally in delegates' homes for dinner to- morrow evening, and the confer- ence v ill close Sunday with a speech by Christopher Jencks, managing editor of 'The New Re- public, at 2:30 p.m. in the Multi- Purpose Rm. of the UGLI. Seven-man Committee The seven-man planning com- mittee for the conference is head- ed by Sharon R. Jeffrey, '63, for- mer Daily Editor John C. Roberts, '62, and former Daily Editorial Di- rector Faith Weinstein, '62. Miss Weinstein said yesterday that topics to be covered at the conference will include academic standards, admissions policies, student housing, and instructional methods. Many topics for discus- sion have been the subject of working papers, prepared in ad- vance for use during the confer- See SET, Page 2 Regents GSA Recommendations To View Legislature Affords Aid To Projects LANSING (P)-The Legislature has given approval to state-sup- ported colleges and universities for projects costing a total of $25,- 566,700. The resolution, previously pass- ed by the House, was given the final go-ahead by Senate concur- rence. Legislators approved the proj- ects with the understanding they would be self-liquidating-that is the income eventually would pay back the cost. The University was awarded $3.89 million, including $2.61 mil- lion for housing units for medical center and $1.28 million for 100 apartment units at Dearborn Cen- tei'. Later in the day, legislators, chafing in 90-degree heat and irk- ed by a stalemate, took off for a four-day weekend yesterday with vital tax and spending issues still unsettled. House members are locked in a heated wrangle over how to raise the new money state government must have to keep going on at its present level. Majority Republicans want a $69 million package of "nuisance" taxes, including levies on cigar- ettes, beer, telephone and tele- graph service and liquor. Democrats, and a few Republi- can mavericks want total tax re- form based on a personal and cor- porate income tax, holding it up as the only answer to Michigan's worsening financial troubles. BAR COMMUNIST: MSU Forbids Talk At Campus Facility By PHILIP SUTIN Michigan State University yesterday banned a Communist from addressing the Young Socialist club May 23 on university facilities. The ban, announced by MSU President John A. Hannah, after confering with the Board of Trustees, prevents Robert Thompson, a former Communist official, from speaking in a room in MSU's student union. However, the club plans to have him speak off-campus, ?Joyce Huitt, the club's former Predicts Fight For-Shorter. Working Week ATLANTIC CITY (I')-George Meany, AFL-CIO president, pr8- dicted yesterday that unions will start a nationwide drive for a 35- hour work week with no reduction in pay unless unemployment is lowered soon. "When we reach the point where there is no other answer to this problem of the nation's economliic health, then we have got to say that something must be done about the hours question," Meany said. His prediction, made at the biennial convention of the Amal- gamated Clothing Workers Union, was received very warmly. The clothing workers, a 400,000- member AFL-CIO union, voted Wednesday to seek the shorter work week with no pay. The stand was taken only one day after Secretary of Labor Ar- thur S. Goldberg had told the convention the Kennedy Adminis- tration "categorically" opposes the shorter work week. Tuition, NO SWIMMING, WADING: Declares Pool Unfit in Heated Debate, vice-president, said. The Young Socialists are also conferring with the American Civil Liberties Un- ion. Retired Communist Thompson, a retired Communist# official convicted of Smith Act violations, was scheduled to speak on the Communist Party's philos- ophy and tactics in the United{ States, Miss Huitt said. "Academic freedom does not mean using taxpayers facilities to provide a forum for those opposing the American way of life," Hannah declared. Citing a university policy, Han- nah continued, "The university never has or will knowlingly in- vite a Communist to preach his treason on campus for we see no point in providing a platform for an exponent of Communism who is not bound by any obligation to tell the truth." Recognize Need He said that the trustees recog- nize the need for students to be taught about Communism, but they should get the facts from faculty members who are com- petitant in the field and have "an obligation to tell the truth." Prof. Robert Wescott, the fac- ulty advisor of the Young Socialist Club, declared, "How can one fight a Communist if he has never seen one?" The club had invited Thompson in an effort to get "as broad a spectrum of opinion as possible," he said. Follows Protest The action follows a protest by Carl Laidy, president of MSU's Conservative Club. A further pro- test was raised by Sen. John Smeekens (R-Coldwater) who in- troduced a resolution into the Senate yesterday saying that ao- pearances of known Communists at state colleges and universities have caused great concern. Miss Huitt said that Hannah had been non-committal in talks with club officers about the speaker. "He told us we could decide as we like, but warned us about the danger to appropria- tions," she continued. "Hannah had said two years ago that he would do nothing to stand In the way of a Communist speaker as he never expected one. I plan to jog his memory," Prof. Wescott declared. FPA Honors IFC Officers See Increase In University Allotments Senate Unit May Hike Request $1.3 Million Under Matching Plan The Regents will consider tui- tion raises and recommendations made by various groups on the Of- fice of Student Affairs Study Re- port at their first public meeting at 2:30 p.m. today. The meeting comes on the heels of a report that members of the Senate Appropriations Committee are thinking of . $1.27 million boost in the University's appropri- ation provided the University matches the boost with a dollar- for-dollar tuition raise. It is expected that University administrators will present several plans to the Regents for raising tuition, all of them based on a disproportionate increase for out- of-state students. One of the plans reportedly has freshman and sophomores paying lower fees than upperclassmen. Tuition Discussion Although it is highly likely that they will discuss tuition and its relation to the state appropriation the possibility exists that the Re- gents will take no final action on the question as they have stated a desire in the past not to con- sider tuition hikes until after the legislative appropriation has been passed. The $1.27 million appropriation boost would necessitate a $2.75 million tuition fee increase to reach the $4 million figure set by Executive Vice-President Marvin L. Niehuss as the minimum in- crease needed over last year's funds. Vice-President for Student Af- fairs James A. Lewis will present to the University's governing body his analysis of reactions to the OSA study report taken from re- ports made by the Faculty Sen- ate, the Alumni Association and Student Government Council. There is no guarantee that the Re- gents will take final action. Post Authority Among suggestions made by the faculty committee is one calling for an assistant to the vice-presi- dent and an executive committee under the authority of the vice- president in place of the dean of students recommended by the Reed committee report. The committee also suggests that advisory and appellate struc- ture should be outside the OSA and that all functional agencies of the office should report directly to the vice-president. Criticize OSA Report The Alumni view was stated by Jack Tirrell, editor of the Michi- gan Alumnus in an editorial in March. He criticized the recom- mendation of the Reed committee for a dean and associate dean of students as confusing the lines of authority in the OSA structure. SGC asked that a council of students and faculty be appointed and maintained to advise the vice- nrPrant I nn nnrn tnt.and nAnli - By STEVEN HALLER Hot weather often makes nor- mally rational individuals do rath- er strange things; or at least that's how it would appear to the resi- dents of Tyler-Prescott House, East Quadrangle. During an informal after-din- ner "session" of the members of Tyler-Prescott House Council, one council member, complaining about Ann Arbor's current 90-de- gree-plus heat wave, said, "It's hot - let's buy a pool!" A second person agreed, and the "motion" such as it was, was passed by an overwhelming 5-0. Emblematic Pool Within 24 hours after this earth- shaking decision had been made, a lovely blue wading pool, measur- ing 30 inches in depth and 10 feet in diameter, and emblazoned with such profundities as "Council's Folly" and "No Canoes Allowed", had been set up for all to see and enjoy in the East Quadrangle north courtyard at a cost to the house of $37.39. A debate arose, however, when various Tyler-Prescott men took umbrage at their dues money hav- ing been "wasted" on such a lux- ury without referring the matter to a meeting of the entire house. Furthermore, they went on, the "meeting" (around a "dirty dinner table") was not to be taken seri- ously, let alone any expenditures arising from it. A special house council meeting was therefore called. The first 15 minutes of the very dignified meeting was devoted to a discussion of whether or not it should be declared an open house meeting, since a great many inter- ested men were present. Waiting Period During the ensuing arguments back and forth, council president James Walter, Grad., maintained that this would require a waiting period of five days, according to the house constitution. He was attacked on this by Treasurer Howard Cohen, '62BAd., who demanded that they be "prac- tical" as opposed to the president's "dogmatic"desires. A general per- iod of bickering followed, after which the treasurer called the -~ ~ 1- i~~J V~L.~~dL