THE MICHIGAN DAILY

Portugal Police Arrest
Many Demonstrators,
F a*I To SmahStrike

Detail New Tax Policy
At Business Conference

'DANGEROUS CONCENTRATION:
Eisenhower Hits
WASHINGTON-Former Presi-
dent Dwight D. Eisenhower accus- He made it c
.to a - he would lend
ed the Kennedy Administration Republicans ont
Thursday of striving for a dan- been mounting
gerous concentration of power. fundamental st

Kenedy Power Use


I bra

Turmoil

Re-Echoes Cuba
By WILLIAM L. RYAN
Associated Press Correspondent
BUENOS AIRES (A)-Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev has
advertised widely his opinion that 1962 will be the year of revolution
for Spain and Portugal.
Here in Argentina a leader of Republican Spanish exiles, Claudio
Sanchez Albornoz has warned that Spain could become another Cuba.
"The last card is now being played in Spain-and the United
States should decide soon which side to take," he said.
Hold Down Lid
A revolutionary climate is being created now, in both countries.
the government of Generalissimo Francisco Franco may be able to
keep the lid on for some time. But if Spain and Portugal explode with!
public tumult; it can be expected that swarms of Communists will
pour in from all over Europe ready to organize an .attempt to seize
commanding positions.
If they have their way, Spain will be turned over to the Commu-
nists far more swiftly than Cuba was after its revolution against the
Fulgencio Batista dictatorship.
All this places the United States in an 'unenviable position. The
United States is an ally of the Franco government and the regime of
dictator Antonio Salazar in Portugal.
Take Sides
If it comes, Washington will be in the unpleasant position once
again of having to take sides. To support Franco or Salazar against
the tide of rebellion would mean unhappy consequences for the United
States in Latin America, to say nothing of elsewhere in the world,
among millions for whom neither Franco nor Salazar are heroes.
There are many in the anti-Franco Republican movement who are
far from Communists--indeed are anti-Communist.
But there were many like that in the Cuban revolution, too. They
fought Batista while the Communists lay in wait to take advantage of
the confusion, internal and international, that was bound to follow.
And Spain, a quarter of a century ago, had a revolution that
raised the curtain on World War II.
{
Report General Strike Fails
As Cabinet Meets on Crisis
MADRID (A')-A general strike called in support of a walkout by
miners and industrial workers in northern Spain failed yesterday, offi-
cials said, as the cabinet met to discuss the labor crisis.
The general strike had been called for in anonymous handbills cir-
culated here.
The appeal appeared to raise no response in Madrid "or in heavily
industrialized Barcelona.
No Violence
Even in the coalfields of Asturias where miners have been on strike
for more than a month the appeal sparked neither violence nor wider
" pport, and it failed to change
the situation in the Bilbao region
U . opo where around 30,000 industrial
workers were off their jobs.
Berlin Talks Gen. Francisco Franco's cabinet
met in Madrid to study the labor
By Geerals crisis
There was no hint of a possible
action from the cabinet session in
By The Associated Press Franco's Pardo Palace. Outside
sources said. Franco was anxious
BERIJN - The United States to resolve the problem peacefully,
proposed a meeting between Rus- and probably would order all syn-
sian and American Berlin com- dicates, which regulate labor con-
mandants yesterday as it moved to ditions under the government, to
patch differences between it and help negotiate collective agree-
West Germany on Berlin policy. ments providing higher wages.
The Berlin talks were suggest-

End Classes
In Sympathy
With Jailed
Condemn Faculty
At Lisbon University
LISBON W)P-- Security police
carted 1,000 Lisbon University stu-
dents off to jails yesterday, but
failed to smash a student strike
which has been plaguing Premier
Antonio Salazar's government and
the Portuguese university authori-
ties.
At dawn police detachments
moved into the Lisbon University
campus and quietly broke up a sit-
down strike of about 900 students
and a hunger strike of 86 others.
Students who were not detained
immediately began what they
called a mourning period, which
included a ban on all classes and
other normal activities.
At a mass meeting at the uni-
versity later student speakers
roundly condemned the university
faculty for inviting police to move
into the campus and end the sit-
down.
Release Most
A government spokesman said
later most of the 900 students were
released after questioning. He
said only those charged with i1-
legal occupation of the university's
canteen and being responsible for
the hunger strike were being held
for further investigation.
One spokesman at the mass
meeting said: "This police action
has settled nothing. They have,
arrested some of our group; but
the determination to go on strik-
ing for, educational freedom has
not been broken."
Ban Celebrations
A ban of World Student Day
celebrations by Education Minister
Lopes de Ameida last March.
touched off unrest among Portu-
guese youths. The minister de-
clared the celebrations were Com-
munist inspired. Lisbon Univer-
sity students struck and clashed
with police.
Meader Lauds
Science Bill
Support for a proposed commis-
sion on scientific development and
research to study the government
sciencehactivities was voiced by
Rep. George Meader (R-Ann Ar-
bor) Thursday at a Senate hear-
ing.
Meader testified before the Sen-
ate Government Operations Com-
mittee in favor of a bill, sponsored
by Sen. John McClellan (D-Ark),
which would establish the com-
mission. The bill is similar to one
he introduced in the House.

HOT SPRINGS, Va. (P)-Presi-
dent John F. Kennedy's Treasury
chiefs told a meeting of business
leaders yesterday that new tax de-
preciation writeoffs will be placed
in effect in June or July.
As a result, it was unofficially
estimated that businessmen will be
able to shave about $1.25 billion
from their 1962 tax bills.
Secretary of the Treasury Doug-
las Dillon sent word to the spring
meeting of the Business Council,
an organization of major indus-
trialists, that work on the liberal-
ized new writeoffs is in its final
stages.
Order Rules
He said the new rules will be
ordered into effect within the next
two months, and will apply to the
current tax year.
Undersecretary of the Treasury
Henry H. Fowler, who read Dillon's
prepared speech at the opening
session of the council, said the
simplified new depreciation rules
will be "meaningful to American
industry and to the entire Ameri-
can economy."
No Doubt
Fowler took Dillon's place when
the secretary was detained in
Washington by congressional hear-
ings on the administration's new
tax bill. The undersecretary left
no doubt that the new depreciation
writeoffs will go into effect regard-
less of what happens to the tax
bill, which includes a tax creditfor
modernization investments.
These assurances were laid be-
fore the 100 industrialists in an
obvious administration effort to
improve relations with business in
the wake of the steel price row,
and to dispel talk that the Ken-
nedy administration is anti-busi-
ness.
Senate Group
Slashes Funds
For India Aid
WASHINGTON (P) - The Sen-
ate Foreign Relations Committee,
reported alarmed' by India's rapid
military buildup, voted yesterday
to slash foreign aid to that coun-
try.
In its first major action on Pres-
ident John F. Kennedy's $4W-bil-
lion foreign aid program for next
year, the committee voted ,8 to 7
to hold India's share to 75 per
cent of the $727 million provided
in the current year.
The Kennedy Administration
reportedly was planning a sub-
stantial increase, to $815 million,
in the coming year's allotment to
India.
Sen. George D. Aiken (R-Vt.),
who supported the 25 per cent cut
from this year's level proposed by
Sen. Stuart Symington (D-Mo.),
attributed the action to "appre-
hension and alarm over India's
rapid military buildup."
Aiken said that while the United
States aid programhdoes not in-
clude military assistance to India,
the economic aid it provides en-
ables India to use other resources
for the purchase of arms from the
Communists.
"You have to take with a grain
of salt suggestions that India is
building up its military forces as
a defense aaginst Communist Chi-
na," Aiken said.

Addressing a news conference
sponsored by the Republican con-
gressional leaders, Eisenhower cri-
ticized important parts of John F.
Kennedy's domestic legislative pro-
gram.
On foreign affairs, Eisenhower
applauded the "growing firmness"
with which Kennedy was "han-
dling all our troubles with the So-
viets."
Fair Game
Past actions in the internation-
al field are fair game for political
criticism, he said, but the conduct
of present policy is not, he said.
Echoing a sentiment often ex-
pressed during the Eisenhower ad-
ministration by former President
Harry S. Truman, Eisenhower said
that no man can have the neces-
sary daily intelligence and infor-
mation to have any hope of enun-
ciating foreign policy except the
President himself."
Thus, Eisenhower's first Wash-
ington news conference since he
left the White House amounted to
a mixed review on the progress of
his Democratic successor.
Plenty To Criticize
On domestic issues he found
plenty to criticize and indicated
the lines that he thought Repub-
lican candidates could legitimately
exploit in the coming campaign.

lear, however, that
no support to those
the right who have
an assault on the
ructure of foreign

policy.
He approved the Administra-
tion's program of assistance to,
Vietnam against Communist guer-
rillas as "absolutely necessary."
He expressed reservations, how-
ever, about the policy of a coali-
tion government in Laos. The cre-
ation of a coalition government, he

World News Roundup

said, was "the way we lost China."
These were his major criticisms
of the Administration's domestic
policy:
It insisted on "increasingly heavy
Federal spending on all fronts."
It was engaged in "strenuous ef-
forts" to increase its power in the
Executive Branch and such a con-
centration of power created a
"threat to our liberties" through
steady erosion of self-reliant citi-
zenship.
Copyright, 1962, The New York Times

DOUGLAS DILLON
... tax writeoffs

Dillon Cites
Lost Levies
WASHINGTON P) - Secretary
of the Treasury Douglas Dillon
estimated yesterday that the loss
of unpaid taxes due on dividend
and interest income would reach
$1.1 billion by next year.
He made this estimate, highest
he has given so far in the dispute
over the proposed tax withholding
system on such income, just be-
fore the Senate Finance Commit-
tee finally ended its hearing on
President John F. Kennedy's tax
revision bill.
Several provisions of the meas-
ure, which passed the House in
March, remained in serious trou-
ble in the finance group.
The withholding section, one of:
the most controversial in the bill,
came in for much attention at the
final hearings.

By The Associated Press
MEXICO CITY-A heavy earth-
quake rocked south central Mexico
yesterday reported killing two near
the Pacific resort of Acapulco. In
Mexico City, where the shake last-
ed nine seconds, a man dropped
dead of shock.
* * *
WASHINGTON - Georgia's
Democratic Party carried to the
Supreme Court yesterday its fight
to preserve the state's county unit
election system in party primaries.
It was joined by Atty. Gen. Eugene
Cook of Georgia.
* * * .
WASHINGTON - Difficulties
witha control system have forced
a delay in the scheduled attempt
to send astronaut Malcolm Scott
Carpenter into orbit around the
earth, the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration an-
nounced yesterday.
* * *
ALGIERS-France's top official.
in Algeria launched a new crack-
down on the European Secret Ar-
my yesterday, but terrorist gun-
men continued blazing away at
Moslems. Despite the roundup of
some of the busiest Secret Army
killers, 18 or more Moslems-in-
cluding 7 women-had been shot
dead on Algiers' streets by night-
fall. Fourteen persons had been,

announced.
* *, *
RANGOON--Gen. Ne Win, lead-
er of the revolutionary govern-
ment, has decided to dissolve Bur-
ma's University Council because he
says political influence from the
East and West is penetrating aca-
demic life.
RIO DE JANEIRO - Foreign
Minister Francisco San Tiago Dan-
tas said yesterday President John
F. Kennedy will start his official
visit to Brazil July 31.
* * *
SEATTLE-The second instance
of observation of unidentified ob-
jects at high altitude was reported
Thursday by X-15 pilot Joe Walk-
er.
, *. * *
MOSCOW-Premier Nikita S.
Khrushchev told transport work-
ers Thursday that no United States
rockets have hit the moon despite
American claims. United States
scientists called the accusation
"nonsense,"
* * *
NEW YORK-The Stock Mar-
ket tried to rally yesterday, but
the puny effort collapsed and
prices sagged for the sixth straight
day. The loss carried the market
deeper into new low territory for
the year.

U.S. Fires Blast
In Pacific Tests
WASHINGTON OP)-Two more
nuclear test shots, including an un-
derwater explosion, were fired yes-
terday in the Pacific. It was the
first announced underwater det-
onation of the current United
States testing operation, which be-
gan April 25.



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"CHRlJ CH
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ed to discuss relations between the
two commandants which have
been broken since last October
when each side barred the others
commandant.
An American letter, its contents
undisclosed, was sent last Saturday
to Soviet headquarters in the East
Berlin suburb of Karlhorst.
In Washington, President John
F. Kennedy decided to send Walter
Dowling, United States envoy to
Bonn, to meet with Chancellor
Kontad Adenauer Monday.
The State Department was wait-
ing neanwhile for the Bonn gov-
ernment's ideas on what Secre-
tary of State Dean Rusk should
propose to the Soviets as to how
to control access routes to Berlin.
The West German government
has indicated it will deliver its
comments on this controversial
question soon.

Set Petitions
For She pard
NILES--Petitions are currently
in circulation to draft St. Joseph
businessman L. Montgomery Shep-
ard as a Republican candidate for
governor against Detroit automak-
er George M. Romney.
Spearheading the anti-income
tax draft movement, Berrien
County Republican George A.
Evers of Niles said yesterday that
some 5,000 have been sent out to-
ward the goal of 15,000-50,000 sig-
natures.
Shepard, who has taken a firm
stand against any income tax, is
out of the country but is quoted as
saying he "is not a candidate for
any office."

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ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY--
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 A.M. Holy Communion followed by
breakfast at theCanterbury House.
(Morning Prayer on first Sunday of
month.)
11:00 A.M. Morning Prayer and Sermon
(Holy Communion on first Sunday of
month.)
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer.
Rev. Eugene Ransom.
TUESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion
WEDNESDAY--
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion followed by
breakfast at the Canterbury House
(over in time for 8:00 classes)
FRIDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy Communion followed by
lunch at the Canterbury House.
WEEKDAYS-
5:15 P.M. Daily Evening Prayer.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH AND
BAPTIST STUDENT CENTER
512 and 502 E. Huron--NO 3-9376
Rev. James Middleton, Minister
Rev. Paul Light, Campus Minister
Mr. George Pickering, Intern Minister
SUNDAY
9:30 a.m. Morning Worship and Baptism.
11:00 a.m. Morning Worship
6:45 p.m. A.B.S.F.
ST. MARY'S STUDENT CHAPEL
William and Thompson Streets
Rev. John F. Bradley, Chaplain
Rev. John J. Fouser, Assistant
RELIGIOUS SCHEDULE
Sunday Mosses at 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:00
and 12:30.
Daily Mosses at 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 and 12:00
THE EVANGELICAL UNITED
BRETHREN CHURCH
Corner of Miller and Newport
John G. Swank, Pastor
Telephone NOrmandy 3-4061
Church School 10:00 A.M.
Morning Worship 11:00 A.M.

THURSDAY
12:10 P.M. Chapel Service.
608 E. William.
FRIDAY
6:15 Grad group dinner and
on the Near East."
Borthwick

Douglas Chapel.
program, "Views
Speaker: Bruce

LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER
AND CHAPEL
National Lutheran Council
Hill Street at S. Forest Ave.
Henry O. Yoder, Pastor
Miss Anna M. Lee, Counselor
Phone: NO 8-7622
Sunday
9:30 & 11:00 A.M. Worship Services
5:00 P.M. Supper and Program Honoring
Seniors.
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
SCIENTIST
1833 Washtenow Ave.
11:00 a.m. Sunday Services.
8:00 p.m. Wednesday Services.
9:30 a.m. Sunday School (up to 20 years of
age.)
11:00 a.m. Sunday School (for children 2 to
6 years of age.)
A free reading room is maintained at 306 East
Liberty St. Reading Room hours are Monday
thru Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. except
Sundays and Holidays. Monday evening
7:00 to 9:00.
NORTH SIDE PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH
2250 Fuller Road (Opposite V.A. Hospital)
NOrmandy 3-2969
William S. Baker, Minister
Morning Worship 10:45 o.m.
Church School and Child Care.

THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
OF ANN ARBOR AND THE
PRESBYTERIAN CAMPUS CENTER
1432 Washtenow
NO 2-3580
Sunday Services 9:00 and 10:30 Rev. Malcom
Brown; 11:50 Rev. Virgil. Janssen.
CAMPUS CENTER
10:30 A.M. Bible Study, "The Book of Acts,"
Campus Center.
6:30 P.M. Quest and Question at Campus
Center.'
MONDAY
9:30 P.M. Coffee and Concern, 217 S. Ob-
servatory.

FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
and WESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets, Tel. 8-6881
Dr. Hoover Rupert Minister
Rev. Eugene A. Ransom, Campus Minister
Rev. Jean Robe, Associate Campus Minister
May 13, 1962
9:00 and 11:15 A.M. Morning Worship. Ser-
mon: "Ask Life," the. Rev. Rendall W.
Cowing, preaching. This service is; broad-
cast at 11:00 P.M. over WOIA.
6:45 P.M. Wesley Fellowship meet' in the
Lounge to attend the movie "Question
Seven", returning to the Lounge for
discussion after the movie.
TUESDAY
8-11 P.M. Open House, Jean Robe's apart-
ment.
WEDNESDAY
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion Chapel, followed
by breakfast,. Pine Room.
FRIDAY
5:30 P.M. Young Married group, meet in the
Wesley Lounge to go together for a picnic
supper.
5:45 P.M.Wesley Grads, supper in the Pine
Room.
8:00 P.M. Malcolm Boyd and Dance Work-
shop from Wayne will present a lecture
and dance interpretation at the First Bap-
tist Church, sponsored by Christian Federa-
tion Advisors.
SATURDAY
4:30 P.M. Kappa Phi ' 'Degree of the Rose,"
Chapel.
6:30 P.M. Kappa Phi Banquet, Social Hall.
An exhibit of Religious Art, as shown in Mo-
tive Magazine will be on display during the
week of May 14 through May 19 in the
Wesley Lounge.
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
1511 Washtenaw Avenue
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
Thomas Park, Vicar
Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15: Services, with ser-
mon by the Pastor, "A Pottern for Chris-
tian Families."
Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15: Bible Study groups.
Sunday at 4:30: Parents' Day Vesper Service,
with sermon by the Vicar, "The House
of the Just."
Tuesday at 6:00: Married Couples' Steak Fry.
Phone 663-5560 for reservations.
Wednesday at 10:00 P.M.: Midweek Devotion
ANN ARBOR FRIENDS MEETING
1420 Hill Street
Herbert Nichols, Clerk
Anthony and June Bing, House Directors
NO 2-9890
SUNDAY MORNING
10:00 a.m. Sunday School, held at Quarterly
Meeting.
11:00 a.m. Meeting for Worship
WEDNESDAY
Noon: Student Discussion: Peace.

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THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
530 W. Stadium at Edgwood
John G. Makin
Phone NO 2-2756
10:00 A.M. Bible School.
11:00 A.M. Regular Warship.
6:30 P.M. Evening Worship.
WEDNESDAY-

CAMPUS CHAPEL
Washtenaw at Forest
The Reverend Leonord Verduin, Pastor
Sponsored by the Christian Reformed
Churches of Michigan
10:00 AM. Worship Services
11.:15 A_ . fee. a..

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