TUESDAY, MAY 1, 1942 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE TUESDAY, MAY 1, 1962 TUE MICHIGAN DAILY i tVfi:1 ,a "i Ri i Administration Seeks To Keep Government Out of Price-Setting Court Refuses To Speed Up State Apportionment Order By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-The Supreme Court refused to speed up its order yesterday requiring the Michigan Supreme Court to re-examine a claim that the state Senate is malapportioned. Last Monday the high court announced its directive to the Michigan court. Usually 25 days elapse before the action is put into writing and sent to the lower court. The court was asked to speed up its routine because the primary elections are impen Customary Date August Scholle, who origin the suit, said June 19 is "the customary date" for filing n( nation petitions for state s torial candidates. A 25-day would cut into this time co erably, he added. The Legislature may adjou a week or two, he noted. Scholle complained that Senate districts were froze such a way that his vote was w only a fraction of a rural resid vote. This situation was cre by a 1952 amendment to the constitution which was appr by the voters in a referendum 20-Yeai'-Old-Rule In other action, the Supr Court came within one vot wiping out its 20-year-old which gives state courts dis Lion in whether to provide a] yer for a criminal case defen who can't hire his own. The Court voted 7-0 to rev the conviction in a specific but only three of the seven jus wanted to change the rule. But the high tribunal, by a margin, made it easier for a son convicted of a crime to ap as a pauper in Federal courts get a hearing and court-appoi lawyer free. This must be gra when the appeal is "not cle frivolous," the Court said. A dissent by Justice Tom Clark said this for all prac purposes repeals a law enacte Congress giving trial courts dom to decide when an appe frivolous. state s ding. Officials Take ,ated last oi, Precautions ;ea- wait erlin Wall nsid- BERLIN (P)P - Both Communist rn in and Western authorities in this divided city are taking precautions the to prevent trouble along the wall n induring two rival May Day celebra- iorth tions today. eated In Red-ruled East Berlin, tanks state and guns of the East German oved Army will rumble through Marx- n. Engels PIatz. The Communist press has promised circus ele- phants and horses as an added at- reme traction.' e of Little more than a mile away, rule thousands of West Berliners will sore- mass near the Reds' cement and lan- wire barrier to hear speeches un- der a huge signboard reading verse "Freedom Knows No Walls." case Similar demonstrations have tices been held on May Day for years. This time, though, there are dif- 1 5-2 ferences. The most important is per- the wall, which the Communists peal began building last August. and There have been persistent ru- nted mors, of a kind impossible to. ,nted check, that an unidentified group early in the West plans to take some kind of action against the wall. n C. West Berlin police have laid tical down about a mile of barbed wire d by entanglement to hold the westein free- crowd well back. Headquarters has al is detailed 3,500 men to keep things 1.4r hand. Tells Aims For Stability Of Economy President Addresses U.S. Businessmen WASHINGTON PA')-President John F. Kennedy told the nation's businessmen yesterday that his Administration seeks to preserve a stable economic climate that will keep the government out of price-setting. "We have many burdens in Washington-we do not want the added burden of determining indi- vidual prices for individual prod- ucts," he said. The President addressed the 50th Annual Meeting of the Unit- ed States Chamber of Commerce in Constitution Hall. It was Ken- nedy's first appearance before a business organization since his epic battle with the steel industry, which ended with the steelmakers backing down on a move to raise prices by $6 a ton. Shares Concern "This Administration, I assure you, shares your concern about the cost-profit squeeze on Ameri- can business," Kennedy said. "We want prosperity and in a free en- terprise system there can be no prosperity without profit." The President said the nation's defense and security commitments abroad were at the heart of the issue when the government sought "to persuade the steel union to accept a noninflationary wage agreement--and to persuade the steel companies to make every ef- fort to maintain price stability. "It costs the United States $3 billion a year to maintain our troops and our defense establish- ment and security commitments abroad," he said. "If the balance of trade is not sufficiently in our favor to finance this burden, we have two alternatives-i) to lose gold, as we have been doing; 2) to begin to withdraw our security commitments." Avoid Inflation "If we are to stem the gold out- flow, which we must by one means or another, eliminate the deficit in our balance of payments, and con- tinue as I believe we must to dis- charge our far-flung international obligations, we must avoid infla- tion, and modernize American in- dustry, he added. He said he hoped the steel price battle marked a turning point in the relations between government and business "in the sense that both sides will have new emphasis upon the obligation to understand each other's problems and atti- tudes." Emphasizing the government wants to help business men main- tain an adequate profit margin, Kennedy said: "We want to main- tain our national security Middle East Nations Ask Rise in Aid LONDON (I) - Three Middle East nations yesterday called for greater American and British aid to build up their defenses and economies against Communist Ipressure. Secretary of State Dean Rusk and British Foreign Secretary Lord SHome tried to soothe the evidently ruffled feelings of their Pakistani, Iranian and Turkish friends at a meeting of the Council of Minis- ters of the Central Treaty Organ- ization (CENTO). The Ministers agreed broadly to maintain their guard against the possibilities of Communist threats and thrusts despite some signs of an East-West relaxation of ten- sion. Rusk attended as an ob- server since the United Statesis. not a full member of the anti- Communist alliance. Closed Session In a closed session the minis- ters of Pakistan, Iran and Turkey expressed their points in military and economic terms, conference sources said. Pakistan's Defense Minister,Gen. K. M. Sheikh, pressed for the ap- pointment of an American four- star general as commander of the CENTO military planning staff, an old Pakistan demand. Backed by Iranians He was backed by the Iranians and the Turks. This is intended to tie the Americans more closely to CENTO. The issue was not discussed in the council meeting itself. Rusk and Home took it up on the side- lines with Sheikh and some sort of compromise was reached. Its nature was undisclosed. Sheikh, however, was reported satisfied presumably because he got at least some of the assurances he had been seeking. The three regional members during the session queried Rusk and Home about economic aid. They wanted to know how the Americans and British arranged their priorities in handling out economic aid. World News Roundup By The Associated Press MOSCOW - The Soviet Union awarded a Lenin peace prize yes- terday to Pablo Picasso, most of whose paintings cannot be shown here. Another went to President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana. EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE -X-15 pilot Joe Walker shot a1 record 48 miles into space yester- day and came back boasting: "I could take orbit with no strain at all." * * * WASHINGTON - The Chinese Communists are said to be step- ping up their military advisory program in North Vietnam to counter the continuing build-up in South Vietnam. * *A * SEOUL-Gen. Park Chung Hee, South Korean military ruler, urged the Korean press yesterday to "clean up its own house." He warned that the, junta might be compelled to intervene if this failed to happen. a. e WASHINGTON - President John F. Kennedy directed govern- ment agencies last night to set up codes of conduct on conflicts of interest in the research and development field. * * C WASHINGTON - The United States plans to shoot a flashing beacon into orbit around the earth early next month to help make a more accurate map of the world. NEW YORK-The Stock Market slumped in heavy trading yester- day for the xourth straight ses- sion. The Dow Jones average of 30 industrials fell 6.87 to 665.33, also a low for the year. Thrifty Cleaned, Spotted and Custom Pressed 45$ Thrifty Cleaned Thrfty Cleaned, and Spotted Spotted only Thrifty Pressed 154.1 25* -AP Wirephoto OPPOSING INDEPENDENCE-A man and a woman in Oran walk past an armed guard who is standing in front of a poster reading: "I am French." The sign was posted by members of the Secret Army Organization which is opposing independence for Algeria. Oran Crowds Defy o-AssemOrder ORAN (P) - Crowds of holiday strollers blithely ignored the army's no-driving, no-assembly order on Oran's downtown streets yesterday and soldiers made no attempt to enforce them. Oran's European settlers poured out on the sun-drenched streets by the thousand shortly after the army withdrew its heavy concen- tration of troops. The streets circumscribe a jealously guarded Secret Army area. The army moved into the streets Sunday with half-tracks and barbed wire and unexpected- minmmmmmu .mmmmmmmmmu. .immmmmmmmme minmmmmmmm. .mmm. ! ! ! x ! ! ! ! FAMOUS FOR PIZZA -! I t s! ! i! ! SAVE 35c with THIS COUPON i Large and Medium *1 PIZZA ! ! I FREE 512 E. FAST 3c1 W ILL IAMS DELIVERY 35 NO 3-5902 ! !I # # I I DELmm ummiERYm .immmmnuiNinmm -5902m gmm T/ift lasjit'YCleuied Thit lan ed~ Spted, Spotted w" otowPressed 300 9044 archiecture&design annual ARTNAUCTION WED., MAY 2... 3:30-on Cpainting "drawing " pottery Donated by Faculty & Studentsq T ly moved out yesterday. Foot Patrols A few scattered foot patrols moved back later, accompanied by a few half-tracks. But the soldiers made no effort to enforce the lat- est government regulations: no driving on the streets, no parking, no walking anywhere but on the sidewalks, and no forming of groups. The rules were ignored although officials said they would be en- forced - even to the point of fir- ing on violators. The see-saw Oran troop move- ment apparently was part of the government's maneuver to wrest control of the European quarter from the Secret Army without bloodshed. Officials said there had been a change of plans, however, about staying in the quarter in force. Keep Area Clear The Secret Army has ejected all but a few unarm~ed traffic police- men from the quarter and have kept the area clear of Moslems through a long campaign of ter- rorist killings. Meanwhile, 100 ,miles west of Oran, three Moslem draftees in the French army opened fire cn their European bunkmates at an isolated border post. Five were killed, reliable sources reported. The three Moslems then fled - apparently deserting to the Mos- lem rebel army with all the arms they could carry. 'Negroes .Begin. 'Northern .Ride NEW ORLEANS (R) - A group of Negroes - 10 by one count and a dozen by another - took a bus North yesterday with their fares paid by the pro-segregation Citi- zens Council. The Negroes - reportedly dis- satisfied with New Orleans and Southern segregation customs - got aboard the bus which arrives in New York at 7:30 a.m. tomor- row. -OR CHOOSE World Cons itu ton 2310 No. 15th Ave., Phoenix 7, Ariz. USSR Rejects International .Berlin Control COLOGNE ) - Andrei S. Smirnov, Soviet ambassador to West Germany, said yesterday Russia would not accept the idea of an international body to control land access routes to West Berlin. Smirnov claimed there is no need for such an authority because control already is invested in Com- munist East Germany. "Setting up an international authority for the autobahn (high- way to West Berlin) would' be a step backward for the sovereignty' of the German Democratic Repub- lic (East Germany)," he said. He also reiterated the Soviet line that- air lanes to Communist-en- circled West Berlin should be un- der East German control. Smirnov said he saw some posi- tive developments in recent Berlin talks between United States See- retary of State Dean Rusk and the Soviet ambassador to Washington, Anatoly S. Dobrynin. The United States has proposed creation of an international con- trol body composed of five Com- munist, five Western and three neutral nation representatives to assure access routes to Berlin. The tentative plan would include rep- resentatives of both East Germany and East Berlin. West German Chancellor Kon- rad Adenauer had made it clear, however, he would object to any step giving diplomatic status to East Germany. West German of- ficials insist that, despite this dif- ference, they are in agreement with Washington on basic Berlin policy. LI Kesse l's Presents AMERICA'S AtT 2COItIMG ft T* FORD AUDITORIUM Friday, May 4, 8:30 P.M. 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