TEWRS:DAY, APRM "26,1962 THE MICHIGAN DAILY 1PAfI THURSDAY, APRIL 26, 1962 A i~U' 0 XJ1i. "1'A JEKE*. United States Atmospheric Begins Tests Start Ndear Island In Pacific Sources on Scene Call Shot Successful Guido Readies President's Vote Nullifies Old Peronist Victories; Bows Again to Military Leaders BUENOS AIRES ()-President Jose Maria Guido swept all Peronist election victories off the books last night and announced a presidential election for Oct. 27, 1963. Apparently bowing once more to Peronist-hating military leaders, Guido nullified congressional elections held March 18 when Peronists won 47 seats. He previously had erased nine Peronist gubernatorial victories by ordering a federal takeover of the provinces. Guide announced the nullification of the Congressional elections, along with a few scattered ones held before March 18, and announced the presidential election date after an unexpected meeting with U.S. Tesing Stirs Variety Of OP1111on Communists Assail American ABlast By The Associated Press The United States' resumption of nuclear tests.in the atmosphere yesterday touched off a mixed chorus overseas of denunciation and disapproval, regret and moral support. Communists bitterly assailed the move. Pacifists protested. Backers of Washington's decision said the Soviet' Union, by its own testing late last year, had left America no choice. In London a small group of young Americans, mostly students, picketed the American embassy to protest the test resumption and other anti-nuclear groups geared for fresh' demonstrations in Brit- ain. East Germany denounced the United States moveas "one of the greatest crimes in the history of humanity." "It is murder of the born and unborn," said the East German of- ficial news agency ADN. Radio Moscow opened with a brief announcement of the test re- newal, immediately followed by reports of anti-nuclear agitation overseas. At the site of the 17-nation dis- armament talks in Geneva, Soviet delegates refused to comment im- mediately. But prior to the an- nouncement of the test shot, So- viet Deputy Foreign Minister Va- lerian A. Zorin had accused the United States and Britain of not wanting a ban on tests. Zorin did not repeat an' earlier threat to lead a Communist walkout when the American tests started. Japan, only nation to experience the horror of nuclear bombing, re- acted strongly against the Ameri- can tests, as it had to the Soviet blasts. Morning papers delayed deadlines by more than an hour to splash the news from Washing- ton. BANJOS To consumer The ODE Company 3N.Bradway boulder, Colorado Write Fio Illustrated Catalogxe World News Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - Educators from 30 states-some who have been in the thick of desegregation battles--will discuss school segregation May 3-4 in a national conference sponsored by the civil rights commission. John A. Hannah, president of Michigan State Univer- sity and commission chairman, will close the two days by summariz- ing unsolved problems. UNITED NATIONS - The Soviet Union demanded today that Britain give immediate independence to Northern Rhodesia. The demand was contained in a resolution presented to the UN com- mittee on decolonialization, now considering the political future of that African territory. * * * * BATHURST, Gambia - A new constitution comes into force Friday granting internal self-government to this West African British Colony and protectorate. The new constitution, approved by Britain, will give local West Africans their first prime minister and a larger voice in their own affairs as a step toward independence. General elections will be held May 31 for the house of representatives. * * * * UNITED NATIONS - Soviet Cosmonaut Gherman Titov will get a UN reception next Monday similar to that given United States astronaut John Glenn here March 2. Acting Secretary-General U Thant will introduce the Soviet spaceman to members of the UN Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, members of the Security Council and secretariat officials at an informal reception. Titov will pass through New York on his way to Washington, D.C., where he and Glenn will address the Committee on Space Research. * * * * PASADENA - The Ranger Four spacecraft-its butterfly-like wings apparently clipped by a power failure--headed yesterday for a certain collision with the moon. Scientists at Caltech's jet pro- pulsion laboratory, which built the capsule, said there no longer is any doubt it will slam at 6,000 miles per hour into the moon's dark backside early tomorrow morning. -AP Wirephoto PROTEST NUCLEAR TESTS-Student members of the Zen- gakuren Student Federation gtruggle with Japanese police as they demonstrate in front of the United States Embassy in Toyko, protesting the United States decision to resume nuclear testing. SOUTHERN FILIBUSTER: Mansfield Opens Fight TO- End -Literacy Tests WASHINGTON (')-The Senate opened a major civil rights battle over voter literacy tests yesterday with Southerners planning a filibuster and the leadership hoping to stop them but backing away from any drawn-out "trial by physical stamina." Majority leader Mike Mansfield (D-Mont) said he would offer a petition to shut off debate when "all the wisdom of which the Senate is reasonably capable has been exhausted." If the vote fails 'by a substantial margin to achieve End Travel Ban On Military Wives WASHINGTON (P)-Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara yesterday ordered an immediate end to a nearly seven-month ban on government-paid travel of mili- tary wives and children to Europe. The army and air force said it will take about a month to re- start the flow of dependents Both services ruled men who have been overseas longest will join their families first. Last 3 Days "HELD OVER" Phi Sigma Sigma A E Pi At Michigras , I, the required two-thirds majority, the legislation will be set aside, Mansfield said. If it is close, debate will be resumed and a second at- tempt made later. If this fails too, then the ad- ministration bill will be dropped rather than trying to settle the issue by physical stamina, Mans- field added. His remarks came after he and Republican leader Everett M. Dirk- sen (R-Ill) offered the proposal as a substituteforra minor mea- sure already cleared for Senate action. Thenbill, denounced by Southern Senators as unconstitutional and politically inspired, would exempt anyone with a sixth grade edu- cation from state literacy tests required to vote in federal elec- tions. Proponents say the tests, re- quired in 21 states, have been used in the past to prevent Ne- groes from voting, regardless of their educational background. TONIGHT'S PERFORMANCE of THE MERRY WIVES_ OF WINDSOR IS SOLD OUT GET TICKETS TODAY for FRI. OR SAT. ($2.00, 1.50) OR MON. OR TUE. ($1.75, 1.25) 8:00 P.M. MENDELSSOHN BOX OFFICE OPEN 10-8 WASHINGTON (P) - The Unit- ed States fired the first explosion in its new nuclear test series in the atmosphere near r e m o t e Christmas Island in the Pacific at dawn yesterday.E It was a middle-range weapon dropped from an airplane. The brief Atomic Energy Commission announcement gave no details. But other sources said word from nuclear task force eight on the scene was that this first of about three dozen shots expected to be touched off in the next two months was successful. Preparations This undertaking was started only a day after President John F. Kennedy gave the final go-ahead. The preparations had been made during the months he has been warning Russia that this country had no .other choice unless a safe nuclear test ban could be agreed upon. United States officials braced for a wave of protests, and sought to soften them beforehand. They held the door open for calling off l the tests provided agreement could be reached and signed on a test ban with adequate inspections. AEC Promise To stem some of the protests, the AEC also sought to assure the people of the world that fallout' from the United States tests would be held to a minimum. The atom- ic agency promised, as Kennedy and others had done before, that the fallout would be far less than that from Russia's nuclear blasts last. fall. Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg, AEC chairman, notified Kennedy late Tuesday night that the tests would get under way today unless weather interfered. The President, as the White House had told news- men beforehand, issued no state- ment on resumption of the tests. Typical Congressional reaction was that of Senate Democratic leader Mike Mansfield of Montana and Sen. Richard B. Russell, (D- Ga.) chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee. Mansfield said Kennedy showed great forebearance in holding up the tests so long. Russell said he was reluctant to see the tests re- sumed but that national security demands them. Rusk Stresses Need To Keep Military Might' WASHINGTON (P) - Secretary of State Dean Rusk said last night that until the arms race is limited, the United States is committed to maintaining military might so strong that no nation would ra- tionally attack the free world. Rusk disputed Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev's forecast that Russian production will match America's by 1970. The secretary predicted that over the next nine years the West- ern industrial countries will boost their output by more than $500 billion compared with $300 billion for the Communist bloc. Rusk made the remarks in an address prepared for the school of advanced international studies of John Hopkins University. Since his speech was one of a series presented at the Pan Amer- ican Union, the United States foreign affairs chief dealt mainly with President John F. Kennedy's alliance program of aid to Latin America. He did not refer directly to United States resumption yester- day of atmospheric nuclear tests. r the cabinet that had turned in, its resignation last week as army commanders feuded among them- selves. Changes Stipulation Guido's decree on the election call befuddled constitutional au- thorities, who claim the consti- tution stipulates that the election for a new president had to be held by the end of July of this year. Guido pushed the balloting to about 15 months later. As to the congressional elec- tions last month. Guido had agreed earlier in Argentina's five-and- one-half-week-old crisis to let new memtbers, inciuaing the 47 Peronists, due to take their seats May 1. Military Pressure Guido faces the prospect of vio- lenee from Peronists. The Peronist- dominated general confederation of labor prepared its three million members for a nationwide strike May 1 because of the government bar to Peronist candidates. Send- Negroes From South NEW ORLEANS (,p) - Two buses carrying Negroes wanting to escape segregation customs in New Orleans may leave for New York later this week, an official of the pro-segregation Citizens Council said yesterday. The buses were to have gone to Washington, but Director George Singlemann of the Citizens Council of greater New Orleans said "the Negroes indicating they want to leave New Orleans chang- ed their minds. Now they want to go to New York." The Citizens Council circulated "a handbill offering to pay the transportation-"one way only" as Singlemann put it-of Negroes wanting to leave New Orleans to any city of their choosing. Khrushchev . Seeks Law Alteration MOSCOW (A) -- Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev yesterday called for ahnew constitution to write into the Soviet Union's basic law the fundamental principles of its foreign relations, including peace- ful coexistence. He also asked for the inclusion of more freedoms for the people. The Supreme Soviet without dissent then adjourned a three- day meeting by designating him to continue running the country at the head of a 71-man cabinet and to head a commission to write a replacement for the 1936 Stalinist constitution. The cabinet which Khrushchev presented, following the routine resignation of the old one, kept the same faces in the same places with few exceptions. The chief change was to give the comparatively unknown Kon- stantin Pysin the job of agricul- ture minister. He replaces Mikhail Olshansky, who had tried for two years to whip the nation's stub- born low-yield agricultural prob- lem. In a 10-minute speech to the Supreme Soviet, or parliament, Khrushchev said almost nothing about foreign affairs and did not even mention nuclear tests. In- stead he outlined the need for a new basic law. The old constitution in out in- ing the conduct of foreign rela- tions, he said, "speaks only of the procedure for proclaiming war and concluding peace." But, he said, the Soviet Union had "emerged from capitalist en- circlement" and added: "Now there exists a world So- cialist system. A new type of re- lations has developed between i friendly Socialist states. Ic ;tilrde TWSANWIST CONTEST You Can Learn To Fly MODERN LAND-O-MATIC TRI-CYCLE GEAR CESSNA 150s FAA CERTIFIED FLIGHT iNSTRUCTORS available full time * INSTRUCTION " GROUND SCHOOL ! RENTAL-Modern 2- & 4-place aircraft Gordon Flying Service McEnnan Airport-5830 Stony Creek Rd, Call H U 3-4864 I " " " " " s s " " " " " " " " " " " ", r " s " " w s s " " s " w s " " " M " " '" " w " i .5 " " " "0 ... 00..... 005..............0 $1,000 a.. plus excellent summertime : earning opportunities for MICH IGAN MEN Here Is a threefold opportunity to make this sum- mer vacation the most profitable and valuable you have ever spent: 1. 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