1962 192~______THE MICHIGAN DAILY PA Cap hture May Kill OAS TURKEY: By The Associated Press PARIS-Oen. Raoul Salan, im- prisoned chief of the European Se- cret Army, was formally accused yesterday of attacking the author- ity of the state in his campaign to keep Algeria French. Conviction on the charge carries the death penalty. The charge was read to Salan in the stocky ex-general's prison cell. Prison officials said Salan appeared relaxed as examining magistrate Guy Courcol read the complaint. Under French law, a prisoner must be formally charg- ed within 48 hours of arrest. Earlier, Salan had been pictured as resigned, tired, seemingly with- out hope, as he told police inter- rogators his arrest was inevitable - "everything was collapsing around us." Meanwhile, the Secret Army vowed to continue its battle against Algerian independence. Many ob- servers believe, that Salan's elim- ination from the OAS represent- ed a crippling and possible death blow to the underground organi- zation. Salan and the extremists have been terrorizing Algerian Moslems in hopes of forcing Moslem retali- ation that would prompt the gov- ernment to call off plans for self- determination in Algeria. Ex-Gen. Paul Gardy, Secret Ar- my commander in western Algeria, said he has assumed Raoul Salan's post as chief of the terrorist or- ganization. Gardy made the announcement in an emotion-packed pirate radio broadcast appealing to French set- tlers to continue fighting. His assumption of the post sur- p r i s e d many observers who thought it would go to ex-Col. Antoine Argoud, the Secret Ar- my's top theoretician. Confirma- tion that Gardy has the approval of other Secret Army leaders was still lacking. Gardy was inspector general of the French Foreign Legion during the abortive generals' putsch of April 1961. He tried to swing the strength of the Legion behind the insurrection, and for this was sen- tenced to death in absentia on July 11. Argentie As Guido Insurgents Stor City Military Yields, Coalition Hovering1 Near Fall ANKARA W)--Turkey's wobbly' coalition government hovered on the brink of collapse yesterday as' Premier Ismet Inonu fought to stave off demands for an am-1 nesty for imprisoned former lead- ers in the ousted government ofl executed Premier Adnan Mend- eres. Parliamentary deputies from the rightwing Justice Party, political heir to Menderes' banned Demo- crat Party, demanded amnesty as the price for supporting Inonu's proposal to pardon dissident army officers who tried to overthrow him in February. The New Turkey and Peasants Parties also balked at supporting Inonu unless a political amnesty was linked to his proposal to re- move the threat of legal action against the dissident officers. Ino- nu's Peoples Republican Party strongly backs the measure to par- don officers and appeared unwill- ing to compromise. Inonu helped to quell the Feb- ruary officers' revolt with a prom- ise that no legal action would be taken against those involved. The 78-year-old veteran Turkish lead- er was reported by close aides to be ready to resign rather than go back on his pledge. The crisis threatened to wreck the precarious coalition cabinet. WASHINGTON )-Democrat- ic congressional leaders are aim- ing for a June breakthrough they believe will bring action on some major segments of President John F. Kennedy's legislative program. Acting Senate Democratic Lead- er Hubert H. Humphrey of Minne- sota summed up an optimistic re- view of administration prospects by saying yesterday that "things will be really humming in June." He predicted action by one or both houses in that month on medical care for the elderly, a higher education bill, Kennedy's international trade program and tax revision. On the other hand, Sen. Clifford P. Case (R-NJ) forecast a legis- lative logjam unless Congress gets into high gear immediately after its Easter vacation ends. Fears Long Session Case said on a television pro- gram taped for New Jersey sta- tions he fears "we're going to find ourselves at the end of the sum- mer still in session and still with a workload ahead of us (with) action then being taken under pressure of everybody's desire to finish and not adequate considera- tion of the very important mat- Predict KennedyVictories Imposes Truce ters that we ought to deal with.". Kennedy's sweepingdnew trade program, intended to set up a duty-free partnership on many major products with the booming European Common Market, has been scheduled tentatively for House debate about two weeks aft- er that body reconvenes, April 30. Ambitious Schedule This ambitious schedule is based on the expectation that Democrat- ic-and some Republican-votes in the House Ways and Means Com- mittee will overwhelm without un- due delay opposition to the more controversial parts of the bill. The toughest is probably the concept of aid for individual businesses hurt by imports, in place of exclusive reliance on tariff relief for indus- tries as a whole. The committee had hoped for, but didn't achieve, completion of its first review of the bill before the Easter recess. But Democratic leaders, agreeing to a 10-day East- er vacation while the Senate re- mains in session, indicated they are not perturbed. Have Votes "We've got the votes; we may have to do some window dress- ing," one of them summed up the prospects for the trade bill. The Senate will be tied up for the next two weeks or longer with debatehover a proposal to substi- tute the requirement of a sixth grade education for state literacy tests in voting. Allowing for this, Humphrey said in an interview he expects the wheels to start turning in May and to grind out some results in June. Tax Revision The Senate Finance Committee hopes to get the House-passed tax revision bill to the Senate by mid- June. If the trade bill isn't de- layed in the House, the Finance Committee might send that meas- ure to the Senate late in June. The Ways and Means Commit- tee, which has been operating at forced draft to dispose of a large proportion of Kennedy's legislative program, also has on its docket for action sometime after it clears the trade bill Kennedy's plan for health care for the aged under Social Security. Democratic leaders have been making increasingly optimistic forecasts about their chances of cracking this toughest of nuts in Kennedy's domestic basket. The problem is the Ways and Means Committee.. if it approves, pass- age in the House is expected to follow. Lack of committee approv- al would not kill the bill, but make passage much more chancy. One leader's summary of the outlook-"about four members are still in the twilight zone. If we can get them out on our side, we're in." Bailey Hits. GOP Attack WASHINGTON (R)-Democrat- ic National Chairman John M. Bailey yesterday termed the Re- publican leadership attack on President John F. Kennedy's aq-, tions in the steel price controver- sy "arrant nonsense." Bailey said in a statement the attack was a "silly and specious bit of partisan exaggeration" and "so clumsy and partisan it is sure to backfire on the Republican Par- ty " Republican congressional leaders Thursday accused Kennedy of us- ing police-state methods to "black- jack" steel companies into rescind- ing a $6-a-ton price increase. The GOP statement charged the President with ordering or sup- porting actions last week that "im- periled basic American rights, went far beyond the law, and were more characteristic of a police state than a free government." India Reds To Face Choice of Leadership With Armor Called Worst Crisis. Since Peron Ouster BUENOS AIRES (M)-President Jose Maria Guido, supported by a tough cavalry general and a col- umn of tanks, gained the upper hand over ultimatum-bearing Ar- gentine military chiefs yesterday Just as civil war seemed to be ex- ploding. The diminutive president impos- ed a truce while insurgent armor stormed, into the outskirts of Bue- nos Aires and probed machine gun and artillery emplacements of ar- my commander Gen. Raul Poggi. in the heart of the capital. The crisis, the nearest Argentina has, come to serious blood-letting since Juan Peron was routed sev- en years ago, burgeoned when Gen. Enrique R a u c h unexpectedly launched an insurrection against the army high command last night from Camp De Mayo, Argentina's most important military camp, Snowballs The insurrection snowballed and surprised Gen. Poggi, key lead- er in deposing and imprisoning President Arturo Frondizi on March 29. All morning it seemed blood would be spilled on the issue of whether Peronists, who won in the' March 18 elections, would be bar- red from office by Guido's dicta- torial decree, as the high command demanded, or by legal processes sanctioned by Congress, as the in- surgents insisted. Summit Meet The upshot was a summit con- ference of Argentina's generals and admirals behind the heavily guarded gates of President Guido's suburban, residence. Gen. Rauch, commander of the cavalry corps at Campo De Mayo, came out smiling and declared himself satisfied with a truce for- mula proposed by Guido himself. GEN ENRIQUE RAUCH ... leads revolt Ask Negro .Bus BoyCott JACKSON RA) -- The. Jackson non-violent movement announced yesterday all Negroes had been re- quested to boycott the Jackson City (bus) Lines beginning Mon- day. City bus officials were asked to discontinue all discriminatory pol- icies andpractices pertaining to: seating arrangements, hiring of drivers and other personnel, cour- tesies to all passengers regardless of race and removal of signs desig- nating separation according to race. All requests were denied, the statement said, except for the ap- plications available for Negroes as prospective drivers. However, some applications have since been de-, nied. "The company shifted responsi- bility for its discriminatory prac-j tices to the city," the statement continued. "This relationship is' hard to understand because bus drivers have consistently and vol- untarily engaged in discriminatory practices and called upon police to enforce the policies." NEW DELHI (A3)-The Commu- nist Party of India opens a meet-] ing here today that could decide whether Indian Communists look1 to Moscow or Peiping for leader- ship. A struggle for supremacy is ex-t pected between two factions. One is the relatively moderate group, aligned with Moscow, that ap- pears content for the time being to work through India's parlia- mentary. system. A pro-Chinese group is inclined toward the tougher approach of fighting Prime Minister Jawaharal Nehru's government with strikes and viol- ence. The party struggle will begin in, an Executive Committee meeting and will move Monday into a six- day meeting of the party's Na- tional Council. The result could be. compromise. Main business on the agenda is selection of a general secretary to succeed Ajoy Ghosh, a middle-of- the-road leader who died in Jan- uary. Choice of his successor was delayed by the parliamentary elections. in February and by in- tense maneuvering within the par- ty since then. Improve Position In the February elections, the pro-Chinese faction of the party improved its position in its Calcut- ta stronghold. The group aligned Ban-the-Bomb Demonstrators ear London SLOUGH, England R)-Twelve thousand rain-drenched marchers trudged wearily into Slough last night at the end of the second legs of their ban-the-bomb pil- grimage to London. Midway through the day the three-mile-long column of banner- waving demonstrators ran into heavy rain. Hundreds broke ranks and raced for shelter. Children on the march were car- ried on to Slough in trucks. Many other ban-the-bombers thumbed lifts or went on by bus. The 50-mile march began Fri- day from Britain's nuclear weap- ons plant at Aldermaston. It will climax Monday with a massive rally in London's Hyde Park. Overseas contingentsron the march included groups from Ger- many, Holland and Denmark. with Moscow lost heavily in the Bombay area, its home territory, and its leader, S. A. Dange, failed to win re-election to Parliament. Dange was the first important Indian Communist leader to ac- cuse the Chinese of aggression when India's border dispute with her northern neighbor flared in- to the open in 1959. Calcutta Com- munists have been inclined to make excuses for the Chinese, earning themselves scathing criti- cism from Nehru. Hits Rightwing Generally, however, Nehru has not assailed the Indian Commu- nist Party. During the election campaign Nehru directed most of his fire at rightwing parties and said little about the Communists. The Communists openly sup- ported some candidates of Nehru's Congress Party, most notably De- fense Minister V. K. Krishna Menon. The party advocates sup- port for Nehru's proclaimed goal of socialism. Continue Cooperation If the Moscow-oriented group wins the party struggle, Indian Communists might continue trying to work with elements within the governing Congress Party in hope of getting a Communist mahout (driver) aboard the Congress ele- phant, as one Communist newspa- per expressed it. But if the tough group wins, po- litical strife is possible. Most Observers Most observers expect a com- promise. There have been reports the power of the general secre- tary's office will in the future be shared with a chairman. E t l 1 t i 1 i E I i r .) S'' World News Roundup By The Associated Press PALM BEACH-President John F. Kennedy -announced yesterday he will appoint Lucius D. Battle assistant secretary of state for ed- ucational and cultural affairs. It was also announced that Presi- dent and Mrs. Kennedy will visit Mexico from June 29 to July 1. Battle will replace Philip T. Coombs, whose resignation from the $20,000 a year job was an- nounced yesterday. Battle, 44, a native of Dawson, Ga., has been special assistant to the secretary and executive secretary of the 'State Department since February 1961. WASHINGTON - The Atomic Energy Commission announced another underground nuclear test of low yield was conducted at the Nevada test site yesterday. It was the 29th announced since the United States resumed testing. ALBANY-Twenty-nine Negroes were arrested and literally carried to jail yesterday during a lay- down in front of city hall after police ordered them to break up a prayer meeting. Jayits Views Senate Fight As 'Acid Test'~ WASHINGTON (om)-Sen. Jacob K. Javits (R-NY) said yesterday the Senate fight expected to start this week over a civil rights bill will provide "an acid test" of the Kennedy Administration. 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