Seventy-Second Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN - . UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Where Opinions AreFree STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MIcH. * Phone No 2-3241 Truth Will Prevail" Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. , APRIL 21, 1962 NIGHT EDITOR: PHILIP SHERMAN Regents Open the Door; How Many Will Enter? ITH SOME huffing and puffing about how. to carry out the proposal, the Regents sterday opened their formal meetings to the blic. (The motion to open the meetings was un- posed, but several Regents did not participate the voice vote. Maker of the motion was gent Donald M. D. Thurber of Detroit, long proponent of open meetings. The matter d been broached last month by freshman gent Alan Sorenson of Midland. Since the Regents will 'continue to meet on e third Friday of the month in their room the Administration Bldg, "public" means e 50 or so people that can be squeezed into isitors section. OWEVER, despite the understandable limits imposed by available facilities, the gents established the principle. This was eminently sound action. There are two mayor reasons. The Board of Regents is a political body. Its mbers run for eight-year terms on partisan kets. They are often identified with party nciples, such as the Democrats' opposition, not to all tuition, at least to high fees. rI'e Regents think they should be political. obliges them to go around the state, both the campaign and out, speaking about higher ication and the University. Their political tus can also give them some leverage in air party. The governor, for instance, cannot lly them, for political as well as constitu- nal reasons, although the Board is, and ght to be, open to some political "pressure." IVEN THE DESIRABILITY of all this, the logic of open meetings is compelling. Open etings are . a safeguard to the democratic, d political process. They are an invitation to re public participation in debate about the iversity--one of the initial advantages of itical status. the Regents ought to act as Congress or the te Legislature does with most of the pro- dings open to the public. t's even possible some day, though perhaps likely, t.hat, really important meetings of Board could be broadcast. There are cer- tainly lots of persons interested in things tuition boosts. like p~ rJ "+ . ,. Y'.' may. ".A " " h3- s rs i :r -' ;ti-' 4= . " . r xj Y {M t ' . r2~ -- .. , - 3': .x r _. . <-_ ._ - I ,: -4--.- "" a .4 \i'...° r TU fr 4 a' . i - . a it. OPEN REGENTS MEETINGS, however, are more likely to have an effect within the University itself. To most people here, profes- sors and students alike, the Regents and even the top administrators are remote deities, apparently far removed from the welter of University life. Opening the meetings to the University com- munity can have the effect of interesting its members in the vital processes of running the University. There is patently not enough in- terest today. ONE POSSIBLE PROBLEM of the open meet- ings might be efforts of pressure groups to pack the meetings and exert some sort of demonstrative pressure on the Regents. However, adequate administration can elim- inate this problem. Another problem is the fact that the meet- ings, like those of most legislative bodies, are often intermidably dull. This is something that will have to be overcome if the idea of open meetings is to be really successful; but the public's presence might well quicken the pace of the meetings. If it doesn't no one will come. Finally, the meetings could lose much of their meaning because of the fact that so much Regental action takes place behind the closed doors of the Thursday night and Friday morn- ings. These sessions are not open to the press now, and they will not be open to the public in the future. F THE AUDIENCE has the idea that it is only a show, they won't come. A meaningful public meeting necessitates meaningful debate about the issues, with clear statements of in- dividual opinions. All Regental action need not be public, of course, but perhaps the Uni- versity community would like to watch the processes of its government a bit more closely. These problems can be surmounted, if the Regents want them to be. They should. --PHILIP SHERMAN City Editor r ;, 4-~- . . .4(V ,,AJi L ,2, K% -#10 #,-A. %MU(S SO5T V Is V4TC%4. TfWO ?MINUSTES TO.ThJEf=LVE SIDELINE ON SGC- Ex Officios Needed for Now AT THE CAMPUS: Distinctive 'Mark'- Adult, Effective 'THE MARK" is the story of a young man who succumbs to his "inner conflicts" and abducts a 9-year-old girl. This act, which is handled through flash-backs and not immediately disclosed, is merely the stage- setter as the now paroled prisoner attempts to re-enter society. The film's message is a simple one. One can never repay a debt to society when society prefers to keep the filthy ledger open. This point- and an optimistic, "Brighter Day" ending does little to temper it- entails sayiig some pretty disgusting things about human nature and they are said well. STUART WHITMAN, as the young "criminal," performs with distinction in a difficult role. Maria Schell is quite adequate portraying the woman who helps to lead him out of the wilderness. The most interesting characterization, however, is that of Rod Steiger who plays old Dr. McNally, prison psychiatrist. McNally first subjects his patient to the most brutal therapy imaginable and then labors to convince him that he still has a normal place in society if he will only fight for it. Steiger, though at times he tends to project a Freud-with-sociology- degree image, is nonetheless the brightest light in the story. Blessed with a sensible script, his performance is consistently good and sometimes brilliant. THE ONE MAJOR WEAKNESS of the film is that it takes a some- what one-sided view of the hero's predicament. It is indeed lamentable that people are prejudiced against a man who has been pronounced cured of his sickness, but that does not erase the terrible nature of his actions. Superstition about mental disease may be middle-ages stuff, but the abduction of a child is hardly a case or normal maladjustment either. The portrait of the man who finally hurls the young man back into hopelessness is well done. The villain is a journalist of a bright yellow shade who turns a harmless carnival scene into a reenactment of the original crime and prints it for the eager public to cluck over., Stunned and horrified, the victim asks why such a thing has been done. The answer: "I'm a newspaperman." And, as the babbling old husband of the hero's landlady so succinctly puts it, "Newspapers don't lie." They don't have time to lie, it seems; they're too busy destroying. THIS IS AN "adult" movie all the way, but it is relatively free of the sensational tripe which usually marks such productions. It is a pleasure to find the intelligence more challenged than insulted. -Ralph Stingel AT THE MICHIGAN: Updated 'State .Fair' Likable, .lyrical "STATE FAIR" is indeed a well-worn motion picture property. As originally filmed in 1930-something, it starred Will Rogers. It was again made in 1945. But this latest version is probably the most splendiferous and Cinemascopic of them all. It is a melange of visual entertainment: the fairway, the exhibits, the countryside. It includes all the original Rodgers and Hammerstein tunes, and a few new ones penned by Rogers. The setting has been changed to Texas, the date to the present. It is certainly undated. Is it good? * * 5, * AT LEAST it is full of interesting surprises. As a story of a farm family which enters its prize boar and liquored-up mincemeat in the contests, it stars Tom Ewell as Dad and Alice Faye as Mom. We follow their tribulations as they wait while the entries are judged; and we see the ultimate in pathos as Dad must sing to his boar in an effort to wake it out of its lethargy. Mom, of course, wins with her 100 proof mincemeat, and all are happy. The greatest 'surprise is Pat Boone, as Wayne their son. HIS contribution to the Fair is his race car, a sleek red chassis. As the film unfolds, he slowly loses that all-American apple-pie 99 44/100 per cent character we all know him for, and attains a new stature as he runs into and is entranced by the Woman. She is Ann-Margret, a young starlet who shows up with an incomparably bad-but loud- voice, and something that really does approach acting ability. She and Wayne have a ball all week, and he even slips a ring on her finger, but the last day of the Fair comes and she tearfully pushes him away with an I'm-not-right-for-you speech. Well, maybe she isn't, but she does show some promise of becoming a good dra- matic actress (underline dramatic). Not singing. Pat Boone is probably too much of a star to say that he shows promise, but he has at least some ability. HIS SISTER, Margie (Pamela Tiffin, from "Eins, Zwei, Drei"), also finds The One at the Fair, in the person of Bronx High School of Science's most famous graduate, Bobby Darin. He is a television commentator working at the Fair, and they fall in love and then out of love and then in love again. Anyway, they're together at the end, which is better than Pat and Ann-Margret did. Bobby Darin even sings a song or two, and his voice will prove no formidable block to enjoying this relatively harmless, but some- how likable, film. --Steven Hendel LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Student Movement NLotf A Failure 4 . )ERSCORE: 'And What Rough Beast.. .?' DESPITE a growing mountain of reasons for not doing so, many Americans continue to ink of world affairs chiefly in terms of rope, Russia and the major powers of the estern Hemisphere. Ignorance of the affairs of Asia made Pearl ,rbor a complete surprise to the American ople. Few are sure, even today, what hap- ned in Korea and why. Excessive emphasis the "Communist menace" provides us with deceptively simple and almost totally un- ightening conception of the vast and vital st. UT THE UNITED STATES is becoming in- creasingly committed to the affairs of i,. American soldiers are dying in Vietnam; zerican ships separate two hostile Chinas. sudden brutal incident in the jungles of itheast Asia tomorrow can affect a number American families, and, conceivably, every nily in the world. Vietnam, a new nation carved from the pse of French Indochina, is equally divided ;ween two undersirable totalitarian govern- nts. In neither can be found the freedoms the concern for the welfare of the people ich Westerners regard as fundamental. n Vietnam, the United States has chosen make its stand against the "red tide" of mnmunism. President Kennedy has shown an lerstanding of the importance of Southeast a, and an intention of continuing to support ith Vietnam against the guerrillas who le moved through the rural areas almost at 1. China has demanded the withdrawal of erican "aggressor" forces, but so far has :en no major part itself. It will, eventually, m strategic and economic necessity. N FORMOSA, commanding a tremendous army, sits deposed Chinese President jang Kai-shek, dreaming of his planned re- iquest of the Chinese mainland. The United tes regards him as the ruler of China, and kes it possible for his representative to ak for that nation in the UN. 3esides his violent anti-Communism, Chiang little to recommend him as a leader of n. His pitiful incompetence as a strategist t the Chinese Civil, War. His demonstrated regard for the people he wants to rule tin makes popular support on the main- .d unlikely. Without this support, his en- oned invasion will fail. The United States uld continue to oppose such a dangerous and should offer no support whatsoever uch a futile assault is made. EE HERALDED and debated rift between Russia and China .is real and deep. It is o inevitable. Russia's violent upheaval is Ifo ,f-n . v M e"A a tn - n of: t av has a deep and passionate hatred of the ex- colonial west. It is a poverty-ridden nation, and will be for a long, long time. China's theologians are radicals even among Marxists, and they rank "peaceful coexistence" high among their seven deadly sins.. With different histories, different cultures, different heritages, different geographies, ethnologies, religious and governmental tra- ditions, a lasting and meaningful pact be- tween Russia and China is absurd, THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC of China is a nation on the make. Its ambitions have been felt in Tibet, in Mongolia, in North Korea. Today, it lays claim to an ever-increasing slab of real estate also claimed by India. India has forced the Portugese from Goa in order to free large numbers of troops for 'service in the troubled north. The very magnitude of India and China makes their border one of the most dangerous spots on earth. In its desire to expand, China has also laidclaim to an impressive chunk of the Soviet Union. It, has even been suggested that the important Russian port of Vladivostok is tres- passing on Chinese soil. All things, considered, the military history of the later twentieth century may well be dominated and brought about by the expansion of Communist Cnina. THE STORY of the small Asian ex-colonies is one of great dreams and ambitions. Their new-found independence is, says Azis Ahmed, Pakistan's American ambassador, has "opened up new vistas, expanded new hori- zons." He speaks of the desire of these nations to make great material progress at a very rapid rate. He speaks of the "tidal wave of totalitarianism" which will engulf them if they fail. The Communists, in the "battle for men's minds," are advertising their scheme as a shortcut to the dreamed-of utopia. The remark- able material successes of Russia in the present century, and Russia's remarkable annual growth rate--now about three times our own- make effective selling points. While the Western World received the mag- nificent economic benefits of capitalism, the Asians had a less attractive view. Little in oriental history points to the value of "free enterprise," "individual initiative," or "laissez faire." An understandable inclination toward Socialism will probably long continue to exist in Asia.' The problems of Asia are as large as the population. Asia is hungry; it is backward; it has been crippled by a brutal world war Lind ripped by revolution. There are few tractors to work the land, and few workers can be By CYNTHIA NEU Daily Staff Writer THERE HAS BEEN a great deal of discussion this year about the ex officio members on Student Government Council -'what role they have assumed, their particu- lar problems and whether or not they should be on SGC at all. The ex officio members of SGC are the top officers in the seven major organizations on campus. They have a vote and all other privileges of membership. * * 5, ROBERT PETERSON, former president of Interfr.aternity Coun- cil points out that ex officio mem- bers provide a stabilizing force to balance some of the more free- thinking people on Council. This pinpoints the role they have taken generally in the past years and this year in particular. In fulfilling this role, the ex officios bring with them the back- ground they have received in working up through their respec- tive organizations. They have views derived from these organiza- tions, and very indirectly they do represent them. The original ra- tionale for having ex officios on Council included the theory that they would represent the entire campus through their organiza- tional activities, and contacts. But their experience and know- ledge which they gain within their organizations cannot be applied directly to SGC work. Often the issues are quite different and the administrative skills necessary for some organizations are far remov- ed from those used in a governing body. They do not represent the cam- pus as a whole. In voting, as Inter-Quadrangle President Robert Geary and others point out, ex officios vote as individuals, ex- cept in matters which directly affect their organizations. In this case the view of the organizations usually takes the upper hand. * * * HOWEVER, the need for or- ganizational views to be heard around the Council table does not in itself justify the seats filled by the seven ex officios. When the view of a particular organization is needed, representatives from it could be called on to present it as in the Sigma Nu hearings. But rarely does an issue come before Council which directly con- cerns a particular student organ- ization. The experience an ex of- ficio gains within his own or- ganization does not necessarily train him for SGC. He takes over the leadership within his organization at the same time that he is beginning his term on the Council, but without the extensive process of collecting background and arguing issues that goes on during the campaign- ing of the elected members. He usually comes onto SGC ill- prepared and without enough time to collect a coherent background needed to be a good Council mem- ber. This time pressure continues during their entire term. * * ,* EX OFFICIOS conceivably could delegate their tasks within their organizations and devote themselves primarily to SGC. But this just plain isn't done. Ex of- ficios feel their primary respon- sibility is to their organization and many of them seem to see the Council as important, but just another duty of their office, cer- tainly not their primary one. The solution posed for the time problem by Sue Stillerman, former Panhellenic Association president, is to let another top officer within the organization assume Panhel- lenic's seat on the Council. The purpose of having the Pres- ident, rather than a lesser officer on Council is to provide SGC with the central power it needs to be effective. As long as ex officios are on Council, it will have to be the top officers or else the Council power will become too diluted, even though it would help many of the organizations to have their presi- dents unburdened by the added duty of- being a SGC mermher. THIS FRAGMENTATION and overload of responsibility that the ex officio members have by virtue of their dual positions results in them takinga a less active role in presenting motions and within the committee structure of SGC. Ex officios have not generally submitted many major motions, the noticable exception this year being the Glick-Roberts motion, but some have been very active in other ways, such as Paul Carder, former Michigan Union President and Bea Nemlaha, League Presi-- dent, who played a most active role on the Office of Student Af- fairs Study Committee. Outside of these exceptions, the ex of- ficios have generally limited their functions to debating and voting at Council meetings. * * * A GOVERNING BODY should be elected by the governed and responsible to it. Ex officios are responsible to their organizations where their primary interests lie and ideally, they should not be included on the Council. There is no recall available with ex officios and in some cases they are not even elected by the organizations which they lead. The Council and the student body are sort of stuck with them-and they compose close to 40 per cent of Council. Ex officios should eventually be eliminated from the Counil. But there must be many changes be-j fore this can happen. There is no real source of experienced per- sonnel from which Council mem- bers can be selected. The ad wing has provided the Council with Ken Miller, but this is an ex- ception to. the rule.. Until an ef- fective training ground is formed within the Council itself, SGC must rely on the organizations to do this. * * * SOME CHANGES suggested by Bea Nemlaha provide possible solutions. She suggests holding elections once a year to give greater stability to the Council, working on strengthening the re- source pool and committee struc- ture to train future Council mem- bers, providing a system for hand- ling announcements and minor time consuming items to speed up meetings and investigating other systems of elections, such as by class level or districts, used in other schools. The Committee on Student Con- cerns is investigating the district system at the present time and may make extensive recommenda- tions to Council. But this change alone will not improve the quality of the Council members, and re- moving ex officios at this time would be self-annihilation. They do have direct contact with large portions on the stu- dent body. Not only must the Council edu- cate its citizens, but it must also gain their respect. Its opinions must begin to carry weight and there must be a follow through to opinion legislation. The Council must be bolder in its stands and continue to be deliberate in its discussions. The Council members I DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of The Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3564 Administration Building before 2 p.m., two days preceding publication. SATURDAY, APRIL 21 General Notices Preliminary Examinations for the Doc- torate in Education: All applicants for the doctorate who are planning to take the May, 1962, preliminary examinations in Education, May 30, 31, June 1, 2, must file their names in the Graduate Of- fice of Education, 4019 University High School, not later than May 7. The persons listed below have failed to pick up their May FestivalnUsher Tickets, and they will be given' one final chance to pick them up. This will be at the Box Office at Hill Aud., from 10:00 A.M. to noon Sat., April 21. If these tickets are not picked up at this time tv ,mwill be n.elled. The list follows: 10:00 A.M. to noon, Sat., April 21. See Mr. Warner. The Greenhouses of the University of Michigan Botanical Gardens will be open to members of the faculty, stu- dents, and friends on Sun., April 22. 29, May 6 & 13, from 3 to 5 p.m. En- trance to the Gardens is from Dixboro Rd. one-half mile south of Plymouth Rd. The MA French and German reading examinations for Linguistics are sched- uled for May 12. Students who are go. ing to take the exam should contact Prof. Ernst Puigram (ext. 402) to make appointments. Phi Beta Kappa Annual Meeting on Mon., April 23, at 3 p.m.. in 439 Mason Hall. Election of officers and new mem- bers. Approval for the following student- sponsored activities becomes effective 24 hours after the publication of this no- tice. All publicity for these events must be withheld until the approval has be- come effective. May 15-Interfraternity Council, IFC Sing, Hill Auditorium, 6:30-10:30 p.m. April 23-Human Relations Board, Pro.-. Welcme Discussin. Union 3-B. To the Editor: GERALD STORCH'S recent edi- torial makes three clear points: 1) Robert Ross could not muster enough support to be elected SGC President. 2) Mr. Storch thinks peace dem- onstrations are ludicrous. 3) Mr. Storch would not regret the disappearance of all liberal student activities. Beyond this, his thesis is most obscure. Instead of an argument leading to a conclusion, we read a barrage of opinion, prediction, fact, and non-fact which may or many not follow from the first paragraph and lead logically to the last. Perhaps Mr. Storch will see fit to try to present his con- clusion again, accompanied bya pertinent argument. If so, he might take into account the fol- lowing comments and queries. ** * FUNDAMENTALLY, who are they who see their movement as a failure? What is the movement and what is the evidence for per- ceived failure? On what grounds is picketing for peace any more ludicrous than sit-ir freedom rides, or HUAC ogy and psychology of race rela- tions and opinion change either. The three activities Mr. Storch mentions are supported by people who are expressing a moral or idealistic or other value position about a social stat of affairs. They are expressing opinions, and in some instances seeking know- ledge, not posing as experts. AS FOR THE liberal leadership on this campus, let us not forget that Mr. Ross was after all elect- ed to SGC. Some people must have wanted him there. But supporters of Richard Nixon couldn't get him elected President either. Does that mean the Republican Party and all it stands for can henceforth be discounted as a force in our national life? Since Mr. G'sell is "eminently unqualified" for his SGC post, it is hardly a feather in the cap of the majority of SGC that he was elected. This majority is clearly not the liberal supporters of Mr. Ross. The activities Mr. Storch men- tions have involved students all over the country. Let's not be so provincial as to think that because