1 211962

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

Soviets Vow To Quit
Talks If U.S. Tests
Zorin Warns Pacific Blasts Would
Create Tense World Atmosphere
GENEVA ()-The Russians threatened yesterday to walk out of
the 17-nation disarmament conference if the United States stages its
atmospheric nuclear tests in the Pacific.
Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Valerian A. Zorin warned that
the blasts would create an 'extremely tense international atmosphere
and bring about "the cessation and failure of these negotiations."
United States Ambassador Arthur H. Dean charged the Soviet
Union has killed all chances for quick agreement on a nuclear test
ban treaty by refusing even to discuss international enforcement pro-
visions acceptable to the West.
Remove All Prospects
Dean and British Minister of State Joseph B. Godber made it
clear the Soviet attitude has removed all prospects of a last-minute

VALERIAN ZORIN
.. . walkout threat

CON-CON:
Body Opens
New Stage
By MARK BLUCHER
With the majority of the Com-
mittee of the Whole debate com-
pleted, the Constitutional Conven-
tion shifted into high gear as it
plunged into the second of three
stages of debate, second reading.1
The Committee of the Whole
took several steps to improve the
legislative process. The Legisla-
ture was made a continuous body
thereby assuring that a bill intro-
duced into the first session and
not acted on would not have to
be reintroduced in the next ses-
slon..
A provision requiring an action
journal in legislative committees
is itnended to reduce the effective-
ness of lobbyists. Also proposed
was an increase in the legislators
salary.
In the local government pro-
posals the convention turned down
a suggestion offered by Prof.
James K. Pollock (R-Ann Arbor)
that would have let the counties
attain home rule merely by peti-
tioning the Legislature. As the pro-
vision now reads, it leaves the de-
cision up to the Legislature to
grant home rule.
The major change in the educa-
tion article was to make the gov-
ernor an ex officio member of the
Board of Education.
The 15 mill limit on property
taxes was reinstated into the pro-
posal on finance and taxation. Al-
so, a graduated income tax was
prohibited.

* halt to the test series, expected to
begin on Christmas and Johnston
Islands next week.
President John F. Kennedy has
repeatedly offered to cancel the
series if the Soviet Union accepts
a test ban treaty policed by an in-
ternational control system and
compulsory on-site inspection of
suspicious earth tremors.
Zorin described such policing as
military espionage which the So-
viet government would not accept
in any circumstances.
The five-week-old conference
held an emergency Good Friday
session, then recessed until Tues-
day for the Easter weekend.
Bloc Allies
Zorin and his four Communist
bloc. allies-with the tacit supportl
of some of the eight neutrals -'
forced the emergency session with
procedural maneuvers aimed at
nudging the United States into at
least postponing the test series.
Zorin claimed the Russians had
made a substantial concession to
the Western viewpoint by accept-
ing a vague compromise proposed
by the middle-road nations-Bra-
zil, Burma, Ethiopia, India, Mex-
ico, Nigeria, Sweden and the Unit-
ed Arab Republic.
But he made it clear his inter-
pretation of the compromise ex-
cluded any idea of compulsory in-
ternational verification.
Compulsory Verification
Dean and Godber said they al-
so accepted the compromise, but
insisted that it must include the
compulsory verification.
This left the negotiations in a
stalemate., Yet Zorin demanded
that the United States take ac-
count of "the new Soviet position."
He tried again to get the West to
agree to a voluntary and unen-
forced ban.
"The answertothis question is
no'," Dean' said. "The United
States will not undertake such an
obligation."
Thayer Seeks
Tax Opinions
Sen. Stanley Thayer (R-Ann Ar-
bor), explaining his stand, asked
Washtenaw County citizens to let
him know their views on the state
tax question.
"A flat-rate income tax is the
best solution for Michigan so long
as it is accompanied by relief in
the areas of property tax, busi-
ness activities tax and intangibles
tax," he said.
"Our first and paramout task,
is to put Michigan on a sound fi-
nancial footing . .. A revised tax
structure is necessary if we are to
meet our responsibilities and re-
vise the highest value for our tax
dollar," Thayer concluded.

DAR Talk
Provokes
Discipline
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON-The applause
of the Daughters of the American
Revolution still rang in Maj. Arch
E. Roberts' ears yesterday but the
forum he most wanted-a Senate
committee hearing-eluded him.
In his extemporaneous talk, de-
livered after the Pentagon refus-
ed to sanction a speech he had
prepared for the occasion, Roberts
referred to Mayor Sam Yorty of
Los Angeles and Assistant Secre-
tary of State G. Mennen Williams.
He said there were Communist as-
sociations in Yorty's background
and that former Michigan gover-
nor Williams had leftist leanings.
Rapid Events
The talk was followed by this
rapid sequence of events:
1) The Army suspended him
from duty pending an investiga-
tion;I
2) The DAR rushed through an
emergency resolution vigorously
protesting the Army's action;
3) Roberts said he hoped to have
a "full and complete" hearing be-
fore a special Senate Armed Serv-
ices Subcommittee which has been
investigating Thurmond's charges
of Pentagon muzzling;
Discount Charge
4) Rep, Francis E. Walter (D-
Pa), chairman of the House Com-
mittee on Un-American Activities,
discounted Roberts' remarks about
Mayor Yorty before the DAR;
5) Sen. Strom Thurmond (D-
SC), who has been sparkplugging
a Senate investigation of what he
calls Pentagon muzzling of mili-
tary officers, said he opposed any
intervention by Senate investiga-
tors at this time.
"If he questioned the loyalty of
Mayor Yorty and Williams then I
feel his actions are appropriate for
investigation by the Army," Thur-
mond said.
Cowles Cites
Peace Hopes
MOSCOW (A-Premier Nikita S.
Khrushchev gives the impression
that he wants peace and is "cau-
tiously optimistic" about the Ber-
lin crisis, American publisher
Gardner Cowles said yesterday aft-
er an interview with the Soviet
leader.
Cowles had a 2-hour, 50-minute
talk in the Kremlin and told about
it later at a news conference.
"He looked to me to be very
cautiously optimistic on Berlin,"
the publisher said. Khrushchev al-
so "gave the impression of a man
who wants peace and one who
hopes that tension between the
Communist world and the West
can be reduced."
Cowles congratulated Khrush-
chev on his 68th birthday, which
was Tuesday, and said the pre-
mier appeared in good health.
Cowles said his talk in the Krem-
lin covered such subjects as the
Geneva disarmament negotiations,
Soviet agriculture and relations in-
side the Soviet bloc, but declined
to say whether nuclear tests were
touched on. The official text, he
said, may be released to newspa-
pers next week.

Frent-ch

Of A]
OAS Plans
To Carry On
Despite Loss
PARIS (g)-Ex-Gen. Raoul Sal-
an, leader of the secret terrorist
army in die-hard battles against
Algerian independence, was cap-
tured yesterday in a swift daylight
raid on an Algiers apartment,
handcuffed and flown to Sante
Prison in Paris.
He is under death sentence as a
traitor. French officials hailed the
capture of the former five-star
general as the climax to a grim,
concentrated cat-and-mouse game
of a month. He had been sought
for many months.
Carry On
Diehard followers of the stocky
62-year-old soldier and his rebel
associates in Paris and Algiers de-
clared the Secret Army would car-
ry on its bloody campaign.
But Salan's capture was bound
to be a severe blow to it.
Ex-Gen. Edmond Jouhaud, the
No. 2 leader of the Secret Army,
is also in Sante Prison. He was ar-
rested in Oran last month and
{condemned to die.
Riot at Prison
Imprisoned sympathizers rioted
and set fire to Sante Prison and
about 300 Salan followers demon-
strated outside as he arrived.
In Paris some Frenchmen ex-
pressed hope that his capture her-
alded the beginning of the end
for the Secret Army. Cautious op-
timism came from Algerian inde-
pendence regime's headquarters in
Tunisia.
"We are lost," said one Euro-
pean in Algiers. But Secret Army
sources said Salan's successor al-
ready had been provided and the
fight wouldcontinue.
Death Sentence
Salan is under death sentence
for plotting against the Fifth Re-
public in the abortive generals'
coup of last April. He was seized
a little more than three weeks
after Jouhaud wasn aaken. Salan
had often boasted that his army
strikes "where it wants, when it
wants, and at whom it wants."
It was a crippling blow to his
Secret Army, whose several thou-
sand rightist European agents and
French Army deserters have been
shooting, bombing and knifing Al-
gerian Moslems in the hope that
Moslem retaliation would force
President Charles de Gaulle's gov-
ernment to call off the arrange-
ments for self-determination in
Alge ria.
Cite Near Miss'
Of Two Planes1
WASHINGTON () - "Provi-
dence" and a difference in plane
speeds may have saved 61 lives
last month when a mixup put two
airliners,in the same holding pat-
tern, the Federal Aviation Agency
said yesterday.
As a result of the March 21 inci-
dent near here, pilots and airport
controllers have been given stern
warning by the FAA to stay alert,
doublecheck and omit wisecracks
from their radio conversation.
FAA Administrator N. E. Halaby
said he also is seeking legislation
to permit retirement of aging cdn-
trollers who have been under stress
for a long time. He said it has been
found that persons entering the

controller training program after
age 35 do not rIo as well as young-
er individuals in the dangerous
job.
The incident of the two airlin-
ers circling at the same altitude in
an overcast for about 45 minutes
with the pilots unaware of the sit-
uation came to light Thursday.
Involved were an Electra with
36 passengers and a crew of five
inbound from Louisville, and a Vis-
count, with 17 passengers and
three crew members from Hunts-
ville, Ala., and Knoxville, Tenn.

1ge rian

Plot Invasion of Russia-

By Citizens Armed with

ideas

I

RAOUL SALAN
... arrested

By FRANK CREPEAU
Associated Press Staff Writer
MADISON, Wis. ()-Imagine
an invasion of Russia by 200,000
Americans-not soldiers, but ordi-
nary citizens armed only with
ideas.
They would be on a 10-day visit
to the Soviet Union in an exchange
program that would bring a like
number of Russians to this coun-
try.
That, in essence, is the "open
cities" plan proposed by Edmund
Zawacki, a University of Wisconsin
professor of Slavic languages.
Prof. Zawacki says 12 American
communities have formally noti-
fied the secretary of state they
are ready to exchange delegations
with Russian communities of com-
parable size.
Wisconsin Communities
The list includes eight commu-
nities in Wisconsin where in the
last four years the 54-year-old
professor has lectured on the idea,
plus Waverly, Tripoli, Iowa; North-
ampton, Mass., where Prof. Za-
wacki was born, and its neighbor,
Easthampton. The Wisconsin com-
munities are Jefferson, Belleville,

Appleton, Verona, Shorewood, Bir-
namwood and Perry.
Prof. Zawacki claims several
House and Senate members of both
parties are familiar with the idea
and seriously interested in it. He
also met with State Department
officials for three hours last Oc-
tober to discuss the plan.
Main arguments raised against
it by State Department officials
were the cost, the prospect of So-
viet resistance and "allegations
that no desirable political effects
inside the USSR are foreseeable."
he says.
Exchange of Delegations
There are some 20,000 cities and
villages in the United States-
about the same number as in the
USSR--and the plan calls for an
exchange of representative delega-
tions from each city with the host
government paying all travel and
per diem expenses.
"It is not private tourism, but
nationwide city-to-city and peo-
ple-to-people contact and plain so-
cial visiting at the grassroots,"
Prof. Zawacki explained.
The program would require an
annual congressional' appropria-
tion Prof. Zawacki estimates at

Seize

$250 million. Since the host coun-
try would foot the bill for their
respective guests, all of the money
would be dumped into the domes-
tic economy at the retail level.
Prof. Zawacki is convinced the
massive exchange of people be-
tween the two ideologically oppos-
ed powers would shatter the Iron
Curtain and reverse the trend of
the Cold War.
Sees No Rejection
The Soviet government could not
repeatedly reject the exchange
once the United States government
adopted the idea as a major policy,
appropriated the funds and res-
olutely proffered the plan to the
Russian people, Prof. Zawacki said.
"The idea is specifically design-
ed to reach Soviet-dominated peo-
ples over the heads of their rulers,"
he contends. "It would be offered
to the satellite countries on the
same terms."
According to Prof. Zawacki, the
plan's appeal for the Russian peo-
ple lies in their deep tradition of
hospitality, their curiosity about
everyday life in the United States
and their normal desire to avoid
biological extermination.

GOLD:
.Balance Debt
Dips Slightly
WASHINGTON (AP)-The United
States balance of payments deficit
dropped sharply in the first three
months of 1962, it was learned yes-
terday.
The annual rate of the deficit
fell from $6 billion to less than
$2.5 billion.

Topi

Leader
Army

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Ciir J RC i-1

WORLD NEWS ROUNDUP:
Order End to Reserve Unit Segregation

ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097
SUNDAY--
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00 A.M. Holy Communion followed by
breakfast at the Canterbury House.
(Morning Prayer on first Sunday of
month.)
11:00 A.M. Morning 'Prayer and Sermon
(Holy Communion on first Sunday of
month.)
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer.
Rev. Eugene Ransom.
TUESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion
WEDNESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion followed by
breakfast at the Canterbury House
(over in time for. 8:00 classes)
FRIDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy Communion followed by
lunch at the Canterbury House.
WEEKDAYS-
5:15 P.M. Daily Evening Prayer.
NORTH SIDE PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH
2250 Fuller Road (Opposite V.A. Hospital)
NOrmandy 3-2969
William S. Baker, Minister
Morning Worship 10:45 a.m.
Church School and Child Care.
ST. MARY'S STUDENT CHAPEL
William and Thompson Streets
Rev. John F. Bradley, Chaplain.
Rev. John J. Fauser, Assistant
RELIGIQUS SCHEDULE
Sunday Masses at 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:00
and 12:30
Daily Masses at 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 and 12:00
THE EVANGELICAL UNITED
BRETHREN CHURCH
Corner of Miller and Newport
John G. Swank, Postor
Telephone NOrmondy 3-4061
Church School 10:00 A.M.
Morning Worship 11:00 A.M.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH AND
BAPTIST STUDENT CENTER
512 and 502 E. Huron-NO 3-9376
Rev. James Middleton, Minister
Rev. Paul Light, Campus Minister
Mr. George Pickering, Intern Minister
SUNDAY
9:30 a.m. Morning Worship and Baptism.
11:00 a.m. Morning Worship
6:45 p.m. A.B.S.F.

THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
OF ANN ARBOR AND THE
PRESBYTERIAN CAMPUS CENTER
1432 Washtenow
NO 2-3580
Sunday Services: 9:00 and 10:30. Rev. Mal-
.colm Brown; 11:50, Rev. Jack Borckhardt.
CAMPUS CENTER
10:30 A.M. Bible Study, "The Book of Acts,"
Campus Center.
6:30 P.M. Quest and Question at Campus
Center.
MONDAY
9:00 P.M. Coffee and Concern, 217 S. Ob-
servatory.
WEDNESDAY
4:15 P.M. Noise of Solemn Assemblies. Protes-
tant Foundation, 536 Thompson.
THURSDAY
12:10 P.M. Chapel Service. Douglas Chapel.
608 E. William.
4:15 P.M. Bible Study, "The Book of Ro-
mans." 217 S. Observatory.
-FRI DAY
6:15 Grad group dinner and program
This Week: Pat Pickett will speak on "Time for
What?"
BETHLEHEM EVANGELICAL
REFORMED
United Church of Christ
423 South. Fourth Ave.
Rev. Ernest Klaudt, Postor
9:30 a.m. and 10:45 a.m. Morning Worship.
7:30 p.m. Evening Guild, 802 Monroe.
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
SCIENTIST
1833 Washtenow Ave.
11:00 a.m. Sunday Services.
8:00 p.m. Wednesday Services.
9:30 a.m. Sunday School (up to 20 years of
age.)
11:00 a.m. Sunday School (for children 2 to
6 years of age.)
A fr'ee reading room is maintained at 306 East
Liberty St. Redding Room hours are Monday
thru Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. except
Sundays and Holidays. Monday evening
7:00 to 9:00.
ANN ARBOR FRIENDS MEETING
1420 Hill St.
NO 2-9890
Sunday Morning
10:00 a.m. Sunday School, Adult Discussion,
Worship Fellowship.
11:00 a.m. Meeting for Worship.
Wednesday discussion
Noon Lunch: Miss Ann S. Muller, "The United
Nations"
Clerk: Herbert Nichols
House Directors: Anthony and Jane Bing

By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON - The Defense
Department has ordered an end
to racial segregation in reserve
units "as rapidly as is consistent
with military' effectiveness."
The directive calling for Inte-
gration of all-Negro and all-white
reserve units was issued April 3
by Deputy Secretary of Defense
Roswell L. Gilpatric. Addressed to
the Army, Navy and Air Force, the
directive is aimed at bringing fur-
ther compliance with a 1948 execu-
tive order by then President Harry
S. Truman banning racial segre-
gation in the armed services.
* * *
MIAMI-Organization of an an-
ti-Castro military movement head-
ed by Col. Ramon Barquin was
formally announced yesterday.
The movement, reports about
which had been circulating for
several days, is non-political, said
a committee of three designated to
represent it in Miami.
The organization is still unnam-
ed. "It may remain without a name
since it is a military affair, not
a political one,". Jose Aleman, an
organization leader said.
ATHENS-Riot police in arm-
ored vehicles and firing tear gas
battled thousands of anti-govern-
ment demonstrators in the streets
of Athens last night. Unconfirmed
reports said 40 persons were in-
jured and 250 taken into custody.

rhAT

WASHINGTON--Russian cos-
monaut Gherman Titov is plan-
ning to come to this country to
speak on the same space program
with Lt. Col. John H. Glenn, Jr.
The State Department confirm-
ed yesterday that Maj. Titov has
applied for a visa to attend an in-
ternational symposium on space to
be held here April 30-May 7.
seven-man team.
WASHINGTON - Eight more
seasoned test pilots--seven Air
Force and one naval officer-were
picked yesterday to train for fu-
ture space projects. Some may
wind up among the first Ameri-
cans to reach the moon.
This military project is related
to but apart from the civilian
space agency's selection and train-
ing of its astronauts. But the Air
Force said some of the eight, with
extra training, could be among the
5 or 10 astronauts the National
Aeronautics and Space Adminis-
tration plans to add to its original
* * *
EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE
-X-15 pilot Neil Armstrong shot
more than 38 miles high yester-
day-just 10,000 feet short of a
record-in a test of a new space-
autopilot system.

NEW YORK - City and state
welfare officials criticized yester-
day action of a New Orleans seg-
regationist group in sending a
Negro family of 10 to New York
City.
"This is a very cruel thing to
do," said Philip Sokol, deputy wel-
fare commissioner for New York
City. "This family is being misled.
I don't think they are being given
proper advice."
The Citizens Council of New
Orleans said it gave the' Louis
Boyd family yesterday a one-way
bus ticket to New York, food to
eat en route and $50 in cash.

FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
and WESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets, Tel. NO 8-6881
Dr. Hoover Rupert, Minister
Rev. Eugene A. Ransom, Campus Minister
Rev. Jean Robe, Associate Campus Minister
EASTER SUNDAY
April 22, 1962
8:30, 10:00 and 11:30 A.M. Morning Worship
"Life in a New Dimension," sermon by Dr.
Rupert. The service is broadcast at 11:00
A.M. on station WO1A.
TUESDAY
5:00 P.M. Church Related Vocations, Green
Room followed by dinner 6-7 p.m. in the
Pine Room. Prof. Harold Hough speaker.
WEDNESDAY
7:00 A.M.-:-Holy Communion, Chapel fol-
lowed by breakfast in the Pine Room.
FRIDAY
5:45 P.M. -- Wesley Grads, supper in the Pine
Room..
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
State and William Streets
Dr. Fred E. Luchs, Minister
Rev. Edgar Edwards, Student Minister
Guild House at 524 Thompson
EASTER FAMILY SERVICES at 9:30 and 11:00
"You Cannot Bury Love," Dr. Fred E. Luchs,
preaching
10:20 a.m. Coffee Hour honoring new members
NO CHURCH SCHOOL CLASSES: nursery care
for 3 yrs. and under.
Student Guild, 7:30 p.m. in Pilgrim Hall
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
1511 Washtenow Avenue
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
Thomas C. Park, Vicar
Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15: Easter services,
with sermon by the pastor, "When Easter
Is A Joy".
Sunday at 9:45 and 11:15: Bible classes.
Sunday at 6:00: Gamma Delta, Lutheran Stu-
dent Club, Supper and Easter Program.
Wednesday at 10:00 P.M.: Midweek Devotion.
MEMORIAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH
(Disciples of Christ)
Hill and Tappan Streets
Rev. Russell M. Fuller, Minister.
10:45 a.m. Morning Worship.
7:30 p.m. Open House, 802 Monroe.
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH
1917EWoshtenow at Berkshire
Rev. Erwin Goede
The sermon topic for Sunday, April 22, 1962,
will be: Pathways to Salvation: 111-"Love"
There will be Easter services at both 9:30 and
11:00 A.M.
LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER
AND CHAPEL
National Lutheran Couneil
Hill Street at S. Forest Ave.
Henrv O. Ynrr ..Potnr

U

Petitioning
for the
1962 MUSKET
CENTRAL COMMITTEE
Will Continue Through April 24

I TOlNIGHT

THE CHURCH OF CHRIST

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