FIVE' COUNCIL SEATS AT STAKE: GOP Victories In City By DAVID MARCUS and KATHRYN VOGT - With little chance of a major Democratic upset, Republicans appear almost certain to retain control of the Ann Arbor City Council in tomorrow's election. Five of 11 council seats are at stake in the contest with five Repub- lican incumbents facing five Democratic hopefuls. Two University professors, Dr. John Dowson of the dentistry school and Jacob M. Price of the history department, are running against each other on the Republican and Democratic, tickets respectively in the second ward contest. Democratic chances loom highest in the first and fifth wards. The first ward, where Democrat Mrs. Eunice L. Burns faces Republican Mrs. Gayle D. Flannery, has been a traditional source of Democratic strength. The one Democrat presently on the council, Prof. Lynn W. Eley of the political science department, is from this ward. Prof. Eley and others have expressed optimism over the possibility of Democratic control of this ward. Chances in the other races are slimmer for the minority party. In the, fifth district, where controversy has been growing over the proposed Northbelt bypass which would skirt the edge of Ann Arbor. and cut through this area, local politicians see a second hotly contested race. Both candidates, Democrat Donald E. Hoff and Republican John R. Laird, are opposed to the bypass and ask its relocation through other areas. Hoff wants the City Council to pass a resolution asking the State Highway Department to relocate the planned route. Laird has simply indicated that he wants a "redetermination of the route plans." Designed as part of a program to relieve traffic congestion in the city, the State Highway department has settled on locating Northbelt through fifth ward property. All candidates favor the construction of the roadway. Only the fifth ward candidates have asked a change of location. Other Issues Other election issues include discrimination with the Democrats lined solidly behind Eley's Fair Housing Ordinance which died in Council for lack of a second. The Republican candidates generally favored a more gradualist approach with an emphasis on voluntary associations as opposed to legal action. Third Ward Republican Robert E. Meader, an incumbent, notes that he doesn't believe "lasting results can be obtained by forcing people to discontinue discriminatory practices. "We should encourage greater understanding through the Human Relations Commission between various groups in the city," he says. "Voluntary means of breaking the color line are progressing nicely." Meader terms fair housing ordinances as "tools to harrass people.". On the other hand, Meader's Democratic opponent Eugene V. Douvan lends his support to a fair housing ordinance and has even chided the city for alleged discrimination its employment, noting that only four Negroes are employed by Ann Arbor above the level of garbage collector. The Fair Housing Ordinance has been one of the most contro- versial issues in front of the City Council in the last year. After being tabled by the Council it was referred back to the Human Relations £lections Committee, a study and education group sponsored b3 other groups, for additional work. The Ann Arbor Fai ation has been picketing the Pittsfield Village ar alleged segregation there and have pressed the Co of the ordinance which would attach fines to violation cil so far has only passed a resolution supporting the occupancy. Here's a rundown on the individual candidate their stands on various issues. First Ward Mrs. Flannery, from the first ward, feels that, problems lie in dealing with the difficulties of expa proposed community college. She is a member of the that outlined the original plans-and advocating tl proach to race relations, she feels that the Ann Arbor already confronted the major problems of the city with "sound solutions." Mrs.'Burns, Mrs. Flannery's opponent, thinks th is the major problem facing Ann Arbor. An advocate ordinance, she also favors an immediate start on f city's downtown area. The city's downtown area, as well as other city1 have been under study under an Ann Arbor Cham City Council study group in an attempt to determine can most effectivetly compete with shopping centersF best fit themselves to changes taking place in Ann A Appear Certami y the Council and Second Ward r Housing Associ- ea in protest of In the second ward, Dr. Dowson favors the city's research park uncil for passage project and the completion of studies on the fire station needs and ns. But the Coun- future needs for park and recreation facilities. Unsure, about what principle of open steps ought to be taken about discrimination, he opposes the fair housing ordinance on the grounds that is "unenforceable." s by district and The research park project is an area of Ann Arbor set aside for. industrial research facility. Hoping to capitalize on the proximity of of University research facilities and personnel, Ann Arbor has gone on Sthe city's major a campaign to bring industrial laboratories to the city. nsion. Boosting a Prof. Price, Dr. Dowson's Democratic opponent, attacks the atti- study committee tude of the present city council which he claims "pretends that prob- he gradualist ap- lems don't exist." Favoring the fair housing ,ordinance, Prof. Price City Council has comments on the poor impression that Ann Arbor discrimination has and has come up on foreign students. Third Ward at discrimination In the third ward, Republican Meader, in addition to his stand on of a fair housing the fair housing ordinance, says city traffic problems will be alleviated acelifting for the by the completion of East and North Belt roads around the city. He also noted that the city should go slow in purchasing Huron River business districts, shoreline land. ber of Commerce e how these areas His opponent, Douvan, advocates that the city must begin plan- and how they can ning for rising population by a broadening of the city's tax base in rbor. See REPUBLICANS, Page 2 , CLOUDY, COOL tzrititHigh-aG Low-2s t eEW MOVE IN SIGMA NU See Page 4 Str itoa Seventy-One Years of Editorial Freedom 41- Am~w W VPw A Chanceofurin / VOL. LXXII, No. 132 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, APRIL 1, 1962 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT PAGE '. ,, X ,, Gymnasts Finish Third in NCAA's Southern California Takes Title; Favored Southern Illinois Second ALBUQUERQUE (I)-Southern California, paced by record tieing Robert Lynn, brought the NCAA gymnstics championship west of the Mississippi for the first time in history with a smashing victory last night. The Trojans rolled up 95% points behind Lynn's four gold medals. Favored Southern Illinois was second with 75 while Michigan was third with 55 and Illinois fourth with 541/2. Dale Cooper of 'Michigan State knocked off de- fending champion Fred Orlofsky O SU Takes of Southern Illinois in the still rings. Orlofsky still showing the T6 p effects of a pulled shoulder suf- Sw im Title fered early in the season, finished x seventh. sARusty Mitchell of Southern Il- By DAVE GOOD linois won . the tumbling and Special To The Daily handed Pan - American Games COLUMBUS-Junior Dick Nel- champion Hal Holmes of Illinois son's stirring victory in the 100- his first collegiate defeat. Mitchell yd. breaststroke keynoted Michi- was fourth going into last night's gans srgepas Mihign Satefinals but scored a 9.55 on his gan's surge past Michigan State routine tonight to edge Holmes into fourth place in the NCAA by .15 of a point. Swimming championships here last Defending champion Penn State night, finished ninth with 131/2 points Nelson's win plus points from and missed in its bid for a record Captain Bill Darnton, divers Pete tieing fourth straight team title. Cox and Ron Jaco and the med.- Lyr n picked up three gold med- ley relay team pushed the Wolver- als tonight and combined with his ines past the stagnant Spartans, all-around victory last night tied who collected only 3 points all for NCAA record of most gold day and fell from fourth to sixth medals in one year. He won the place. parallel bars, horizontal bars and Spirited Ohio State, which real- free exercise tonight.. ly wrapped up the team chatn- The record was established in pionship Friday, won 7 events and 1954 by Jean Cronstadt of Penn placed in 12 of 16 to out-distance State. everybody with a whopping 92 Steve Johnson of Michigan State points, won the rebound tumbling cham- See NELSON, Page 6 See COP, Page 61 State T oEF Senator Claims orce Income Tax 'ICING ON CAKE': Nord Cites Con-Con Errors {. Coalition Passage i By MARK BLUC "The declarations o stitutional Convention sound good but they icing on a cake that i ten," said Prof. Melvii Detroit) in a panel disc Michigan Constitution tion." Prof. Nord, of the U Detroit, and Prof. Ha (D-Detroit) the other] ber, from the Detroit Law, are both delegat Con. "There will be a goo ing (in the new C6nsti a great deal that sr there," said Prof. Nord. some good points an( make them a little be will also take many of and perpetuate them them worse, he conti: good ideas have force( to come to the top an ed," concurred Prof. b Prof. Norris felt t Constitution is bad tI wil suffer longer than t And perhaps they will HER f the Con- look and y are only s quite rot- n Nord (D- ussing "The al Conven- niversity of rold Norris panel mem- College of es to Con- d deal miss- tution) and houldn't be It will take as they, and other Michigan citizens, are not taking enough interest in the Convention, he said. "The Constitution presents a challenge for all of us. When only 25 per cent of an industrial state turns out to vote on such an im- portant issue, there is a wide disparity between what is and what ought to be," said Prof. Norris. "There is no more important event than the Constitutional Con- vention, and yet there is an incu- bus of pessimism and a great quantity of lack of information on it," he continued. Ross, Madden Give Views About New Conservatism' By RONALD WILTON Combined Backing ReVeale ayer Bill Opposed by GOP Regulars; Break Possible Among Republicar By FRED RUSSELL KRAMER A coalition of Democrats and "moderate" Reps blica will combine this week to break the taxation logjam in t Senate by passage of a compromise program which will i clude income and nuisance levies. This isthe prediction of Sen. Stanley G. Thayer (R-4 Arbor), the moderates' leader, who yesterday revealed t coalition's strategy. Thayer said the coalition has the necessary 18 votes to the job. He did not reveal the exact terms of the broad comprom tax program, but it will involve a flat rate income tax, add tional state payments to mu-o d, perhaps, The liberal-conservative battle added another chapter yesterday tter, but it as Robert Ross, '63, member of Student Government Council and the wrongs Chairman of Voice Political Party and William Madden, '64L, a kor make nued. "The member of the national Board of Directors of the Young Americans d bad ones for Freedom debated "the New Conservatism" at a Young Democrats d be adopt- Issues Conference. dorris. Madden, speaking first, explained the Conservative revival has rat if the been engendered because "we believe that the liberal philosophy he students cannot take care of the problems we have. It is my thesis that on the citizens. the domestic level .America has lost by and large its reverence for deserve it moral standards and tradition." He said that the real Conservative " concern began with the crises over the loyalty affidavit of the Na- tional Defense Education Act. "I think many Conservatives were against the oath because they saw "-1 no need for it." STANLEY THAYER ... discusses taxes is ri: [."'fS.m'i:.ie.Cti ait'."}e;{vs'v'. :: k}: >{ ;:ui4;i3""'. : UNIVERSITY PRESIDENTS Marion Leloy B o 19 V -ILV ... V i l (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the Ssixth in a' series of eight bio- graphical profiles of University presidents.) By MICHAEL HARRAH H ARRY BURNS HUTCHINS at 73 was tired out; he could not continue as president. He had transformed the Uni- versity into a modern institu- tion, and the Regents were hard-pressed to find a good re- placement. In 1919, they prevailed upon him to stay until they could locate a successor, but it was aot until 1920 that they settled upon the president of the Uni- versity of Minnesota, Marion LeRoy Burton. . Some the the firmly-en- trenched faculty were disquiet- ed at the prospect of President Burton, with his many, new ideas, but in reality the man from Minnesota was the best- qualified college president for the University. Expansion was his speciality. He had just finished such a task at Minnesota, and before that he had overhauled the en- The new president stiffened the administration, introducing modern methods of data pro- cessing and communication. He held mass meetings with the faculty and, inaugurated the Daily Official Bulletin in The Daily. In short, he spelled out a need for team work and close co- operation. Morale all over the campus soared. He presented a program of construction that included ad- ditions to Waterman Gym, and erection of Randall Laboratory, East Medical and East Engi- neering Bldgs. And he never stopped projecting for the future. President Burton was very tall, and his carrot-hued hair set off his height. He always seemed very much a dynamo bursting with energy. A Yale divinity graduate, he had taught in a country school un- til he earned his scholarship to the New Haven school. While there he also earned his doc- torate and was the first presi- dent to have one. Though his physical condi- tion was excellent, he 'suffered from heart seizures more and more often. His close associates hushed them up. Finally he found, however, that he had to limit himself to only the necessary duties. He turned over much of the ad- ministration to the various deans and turned his atten- tion to expansion. The University Hospital was only partially finished, and $2.9 million was needed to complete it. Accompanied by Regent Wil- liam L. Clements of Bay City, President Burton personally travelled to Lansing to plead with the Legislature. 4. * * IT MUST have been a spell- binding speech. He demanded $19 million for a long-range program and $5 million of that right away. The legislators were so awed that they piled into cars and buses and came en masse to Ann Arbor to survey the situation. President Burton portrayed a nicture of misery to them. He islature for his proudest ac- complishment, and he set about the construction of An- gell Hall. AND ALL THIS TIME it was Regent Clements, chairman of the building and grounds com- mittee, who kept President Bur- ton from collapsing from sheer exhaustion. One day, after coming from a bedside session with President Burton, he surveyed the jumble of dingy shops and old homes that lined the north side of South University Street. He was formulating a plan which re- sulted in the donation of the William L. Clements Library, that would house some of the most priceless books in the world-his own collection. He negotiated with several fraternities and obtained a plot across the street from the pres- idents house on which to erect the Cook Law Quadrangle and Hutchins Hall, a product of the Cook benefaction. President Burton would gaze out the windows of his home, and he was pleased with the ac- Answering his own question as to whether YAP is succeeding, he asserted that Russell Kirk has said that 20 years ago there were no conservative chapters on the nations campuses whereas today there are 165. Ring of Newness Addressing himself to the same question Ross said that he was not a pollster but that he was "skeptical of talk of revival which has a ring of newness which YAF does not have." He contended that the differ- ence is one of organization. "Con- servative youth are joining, pub- lishing and demonstrating, some- thing they did not do before." He gave an "emphatic no" to the question of whether the liberal movement is on the decline. He as- serted that the liberal movement has grown more mature and poli- tically sophicated even though "some of us are becoming alarmed at the lack of possibility for change." Perishable Commodity He said that to the Conserva- tives "freedom is a perishable commodity and even expendable. ..-T - +A +I T -mianTT" Arn-i SPEAKERS : U'. Studies Propo.sal By MICHAEL OLINICK University administrators are studying a proposal which might change current policies toward controversial speakers using cam- pus facilities. The Committee on University Lectures has forwarded recom- mendations to the administration which detail a policy and a re- vised Regents Bylaw to encompass it, Prof. Samuel D. Estep of the law school, committee chairman, -said yesterday. Action on the pro- posal by the Regents may come at their April or May meeting, he said. Tentative Conclusions Prof. Estep said that his com- mittee has presented its "tenta- tive conclusions" to Vice-President for Student Affairs James A. Lew- is. Lewis and other top adminis- trative officers will review the rec- ommendations and "may ask us to consider some alternatives we overlooked." The seven-man study group was named last fall after the original lecture committee resigned because of the cancellation of the annual Platform Attractions series. University President H a r 1 a n Hatcher asked Estep to lead a new student-faculty committee to re- evaluate policy on outside speakers and to look over Regents By-law 8.11 in the light of a new policy. The committee also acted as the lecture committee this year, grant- ring nnroal for sneakers soonsor- nicipal units and repeal of some present taxes, such as in- tangibles tax and the Business Activities Tax, levied on the gross sales of a . corporation, regardless of profit. Some nuisance taxes will be passed to provide immediate rev- enue. Bitterly Opposed The income tax has been bit- terly opposed by GOP Senate reg- ulars, and passage would represent a major political breaK. The first step in the coalition's strategy to get its program through the state Legislature will be to discharge the Senate Taxation Committee, bringing all tax bills to the Senate floor for considera- tion. At present, only a package of nuisance taxes is on the floor, with all other proposals blocked in the tax committee with little likeli- hood of being reported out. To Withdraw Sen. Haskell Nichols (R-Jack- son) has already introduced the motion to discharge the taxation committee, but he will withdraw his motion, Thayer said. The mo- tion will be immediately re-intro- duced by Sen. Frank D. Beadle (R-Ct. Clair). Beadle, the GOP caucus leader, has been associat- ed with the regular bloc, but he has long favored a flat-rate in- come tax. The motion to discharge will require 18 votes for passage, as will the rest of the coalition's strategy. Thayer said the votes are there. The ten Senate Democrats will join six of the senators who have been identified as "moderate" Republicans, Beadle and Sen. Wedeprick H .ilhrt (R-Wavland) 'U'Regents Reconsider Publie Ban By NEIL COSSMAN The Regents have renewed con sideration of whether or not open their regular formal meetin to the general public, Regent A: len R. Sorenson reported. Sorenson raised the question open sessions at the March R gents' meeting. Discussion w then postponed until the Ap meeting. Sorenson said that R gent Donald M. D. Thurber h also been interested in action c open sessions several months ag Opening Sessions At the April meeting, a repo on the possibility of opening se sions to the general public a: the comments of University Pre dent Harlan.Hatcher will be ava able. University officials are now pri paring a report on the practic aspects of open sessions for t April meeting. Regents' meetings hive be open to representatives of t press since 1954, but not to t general public. Sorenson said thT the formal and official meetir of a public body should be op to the public. Free Discussion One objection to open meetir has been that they would inhi free discussion. Sorenson con mented that the presence of t press probably does this alrea and that the Regents enld ho