THE MICHIGAN DAILY F
K LECTURE:.
[ason Views Keystone'
f Democratic Society
Juniors on Stage
DISARMAMENT:
YAF Issues Statement
On Nuclear Test Policy
By HELENE SCHIFF
icial review is the keystone
which the American demo-
system has been built, Prof.
us T. Mason of Princeton
niversity said yesterday.
Delivering the third of the Cookr
Mtures on "Cementing the Key-z
one," Prof. Mason noted that
judicial review is an adjunct of
emocracy and without it the su-1
reme will of the people would be1
outed."
Judicial review was first recog-
ized as a cure for the defects ine
be Articles of Confederation. The
onstitutional Convention in Phil-
delphia had contemplated judicial3
eview, but the record shows that
was to be narrow in scope andj
onfined to matters of law, hec
dded.
Necessity]
The framers of the Constitution
greed that there should be, some1
ort of reviewing power. Judicial;
eview seemed to be a logical nec-
ssity for a written constitution.
Qhe rationale for it had been ela-,
rately formulated in the Federal-
st Papers but it had yet to be'
ntrenched 'in an authoritative
Ppinion.
Marshall Responsible
The man responsible for ce-
renting'the keystone of judicial
eview was John Marshall, Prf.
ason said. This happened after
;he case of Marbury vs. Madison
rose in 1801 when justice of the
ieace commissions signed the day
resident John Adams left office
vere held up by Thomas Jeffer-
on, the newly elected president.
Marshall seized this opportunity,
o establish the Supreme Court as
upreme arbiter over both Con-
ress and the executive, he noted.
4arshall interpreted judicial re-
'ew as essentially attached to a
vritten constitution and said it
vas necessary to the maintenance
if the Constitution as a supreme,
>aramount law.
Foundation,
kCenter Make
Vacation Plans
The International Center and
he Protestant Foundation for In-
bernational Students are making
rrangements for four spring va-
e4ion trips.
The foundation is sponsoring a
wo-day trip with an overnight
tay in a family home. It also in-
ludes a tour of a peanut prod-
icts laboratory and visits with
American Negro families, commu-
nity and professional leaders.
The International Center will
arrange a trip to midstate New
York (four days) and a "Friend-
ship Tour" of Michigan (five
days). Both trips include visits in
he homes of University alumnae
and tours of points of -interest.
The center is also providing a
ne-day journey to Detroit, with
isits to the Dearborn Mosque, a
Jewish synagogue and a housing
and redevelopment project.
The deadline for registration is
bomorrow for the first three hours,
and April 10 for the Detroit trip.
Marshall was not an innovator.
Rather he was a catalyst and he
made his court one of the great
political forces of the country, he
claimed.
"The exercise of judicial review
is mechanical-the court has
neither force nor will-only judg-
ment," Prof. Mason asserted.
Today, judicial review is far
from being a usurpation. "It has
powerful claims to authenticity,"
he added.
Quotes Holmes
In conclusion, Prof. Mason quot-
ed Oliver Wendell Holmes who
said, "Time has been on Mar-
shall's side; the theory for which
Hamilton argued, and he decided,
and Webster spoke, and Grant
fought, and Lincoln died, is now
our corner-stone."
Prof. Mason will continue his
lectures on "The Supreme Court:
Palladium of Freedom" at 4:15
p.m. today in Rackham Amphithe-
atre. He will examine the conver-
sion of judicial review into judi-
cial supremacy and will discuss
Thomas Jefferson and Franklin
Roosevelt's role in this issue.
By FRED RUSSELL KRAMER
The Young Americans for Free-
dom Tuesday night accepted the
University-Community Peace Cen-
ter's offer to debate the question
of the °United States resumption
of nuclear testing.
In accepting the challenge,
which was issued two weeks ago
at a peace vigil held on the Diag,
YAF issued a four-page statement
of policy.
Urges Resumption
The statement urges resump-
tion of atmospheric testing of nu-
clear weapons "until such time as
the international climate augurs
better for mutual trust on the part
of all nations."
Effective arms agreement is only
possible "when the Soviet Union
ceases to aid and abet the activi-
ties of her 80 Communist parties
throughout the -world," the YAF
paper argues.
The statement utilizing quota-
tions from President John F. Ken-
nedyand Secretary of State Dean
Rusk, emphasized that a test mor-
atorium without adequate inspec-
tion has proven to be untenable;
and if adequate controls could be
obtained, Soviet "intransigence"
would obviate its possibility.
Quotes Scientists
In addition, the statement quotes
leading scientists who have dem-
onstrated that radiation hazards
from testing fallout are negligible.
It is estimated we can stand
1,000 megatons of blast. Blasts to
date have yielded only 300 mega-
tons.
The YAF's have issued their
challenge "in order to preserve a
wider choice for our nation's citi-
zens than one merely between war
and surrender, and to uphold ourj
moral and legal obligations to de-
fend ourselves and the free world."
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PAT'S PAR 3
Golf Range
Golf Course
Miniature Golf
ALL OPEN SATURDAY
3113 Carpenter Rd. (U.S. 23)
4 miles east of Ann Arbor - near Packard and U.S. 23
_,.
Speech Department Laboratory Playbill Series
Presents
INTERSECTION
by John T. Herrick
and
THE SUICIDE OF PAP AND ROP
by C. David Colson
-Sue Shapiro
JGP-"Still At It," this year's Junior Girls Play, will be presented
at 8 p.m. today and tomorrow, March 29 and 30, in Lydia Men-
delssohn Theatre. The original show is produced and presented
by the junior women.
Two original one-act plays from the
English Department's Playwright's Workshop.
APHASIA RESEARCH:
Speech Clinic Cites Progress
Wednesday and Thursday
March 28th and 29th
Arena Theater, Frieze Bldg.
4:10 P.M.
__:.
The speech clinic reports that
significant strides have been made
here in the battle against aphasia.
The disease,- which is caused by
strokes and brain injury, results
in loss of the ability to communi-
cate, without loss of intelligence.
Parts of the brain that serve
in the integration of language are'
destroyed, and patients give the
impression of being stupid or dis-
turbed. Actually, they simply can-
not formulate what they want to
say.
Four Types'
There are four types of aphasia,
divided according to what the par-
ticular speech impairment results.
They are: problems in understand-
ing language spoken by others;
problems in word recall even
though meaning is clear in the per-
son's mind; inability to form words
due to physical destruction to the
part of the brain controlling the
tongue and mouth; and a final
problem which causes the patient
to speak in meaningless "jargon"
sentences.
Other rarer manifestations of
aphasia involve the loss of ability
to write, perform simple arithme-
tic, or the loss of memory.
16 Years' Experience
The University Speech Clinic's
Aphasia Division, headed by Prof.
City To Show
AEC Exhibit
A new traveling exhibit on nu-
clear energy and its applications,
sponsored by the Atomic Energy
Commission, will be presented in
Ann Arbor April 5-10.
The exhibit is being sponsored
by the Ann Arbor Junior Chamber
of Commerce in cooperation with
the University, Michigan State
and Eastern Michigan Universi-
ties.
Entitled "Your Stake in the
Atom," the exhibit will be located
at the Westgate shopping center
from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. weekdays
and from noon to 6 p.m., Sunday,
April 8.
Tikofsky of the speech depart-
ment, has had sixteen years' ex-
perience treating aphasics, who are
sent here from all over the coun-
try.
The average age of the patient
is around 50, and the most prev-
alent cause of their disease is
strokes. Automobile accidents are
the next greatest cause of aphasia
injuries.
Since each aphasia patient has
different complications, each has
a special course of treatment de-
signed for him.
Treatment is long-term, and
usually involves some method of
discovering what parts of the
brain have not been damaged, and
making use of the unaffected parts
to compensate for the affected
ones.
Patients come to Ann Arbor to
live for 12 weeks and receive five
hours of therapy per day. The
average aphasia patient usually
comes to three 12-week periods.
Physical, occupational, and vo-
cational therapies are used.
Although there are over 1.5 mil-
lion aphasics in the United States,
last year there were only 7,500
speech therapists in the country.
Prof. Tikofsky noted that "far too
few qualified speech pathologists
enter this challenging and reward-
ing field."
By 1970 there will be a need for
20,000 therapists, he concluded.
FRESHMAN NOTE
SOPH SHOW petitioning
has been extended until
r
Wednesday, April 4.
Turn in petitions at League
Undergrad Office
LUCKYSTRIK
L UCKY STR/KE
presents:
I
Set Address
By Slriever
General Bernard Schriever of-
the Air Force will deliver the ad-
dress at the first Engineering Hon-
ors Convocation on April 23.
He, will speak on "Today's En-
gineering Challenge."
The convocation will honor the
outstanding student in each de-
partment of the engineering col-
lege and the student who has
achieved the highest academic
record in the graduating class.
Members of the engieering hon-
orary societies will also be rec-
ognized.
.4IU Travel on
BACHELOR PARTY"
COLLEGE TOURS
Parties, nightclubbing, theatre, fabulous
Lightseeing - that's just part of the
reason BACHELOR PARTY TOURS at-
tract college men and women with a
flair for fun and a taste for the most
exciting in travel.
On these fully escorted, all inclusive
tours you travel with a congenial group'
of students-graduates and undergrad
uates from 18 to 28-and, with out-
standing sight-seeing during thedy
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GO NEAR THE WATER. Spring is the time when students start thinking about
\ 6% 9\ water fun. We say: Splash up a storm. Have a lark. But please be careful. Each
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