Seventy-Second Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN _ UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS "Where Opinions AreFree STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 Truth Will Prevail" S.' r- ^ f ' V r '. , "; ACADEMIC ATMOSPHERE: Special Housing Idea: Honors Students Only? Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28, 1962 NIGHT EDITOR: HARRY PERLSTADT Council Election Fog Not Yet Dispelled ALTHOUGH the Credentials and Rules Com- mittee did much to dispel the confusion surrounding the Student Government Council election, it left several questions unanswered and posed some real problems. Since about five days before the election a fog of rumors spread over the campus con- cerning the activities of various candidates. Few candidates escaped the smear brush. The sudden suspensions of Stan Lubin and Katy Ford only intensified rumors and clouded the validity of the election itself by raising com- plaints of unfair disenfranchisment of voters. The confusion has many causes. One is the natural desire of partisans to see their op- ponents falter. This may have motivated some of the complaints and certainly intensified rumors about others. The Daily's sometimes erroneous and in- complete coverage of the election added to the confused atmosphere. The secretive (by re- quirement) procedures of the Credential and Rules Committee and its failure to give full continuing reports within the limits of its procedures provoked much speculation. CONSIDERING the intense pressure of the electorate, the sharply partisan bickering around them and the 25 hour marathon session last Thursday night, the committee did a good, job. Its report did much to dispel charges of politicking by clearly explaining the reasons for Lubin's and Miss Ford's disqualifications and the erroneous exoneration of Monberg. It also listed all other complaints and their dis- position. The report belatedly set criteria for its oper- ation and for disqualifying candidates on peti- tioning violations. It rightly emphasized that the committee "is not charged with securing the politically satisfactory number or quality of candidates" and that petitioning violations are not as important as financial or balloting violations. BUT IT LEFT the much discussed topic of ballot stuffing unanswered. On count night the ballots of Lawrence Monberg were collected on the center table and closely scrutinized. Later, the committee held a special meeting. Following that, special checking procedures were used on all the votes. Rumors immediately arose that ballot stuf- fing was involved. The committee would neither acknowledge or refute the rumors. When the committee met Thursday night it questioned poll workers and later Monberg. The Daily attempted to report in Friday's paper that the committee was considering ballet stuffing for Monberg, but the committee vehemently sought and gained the deletion of this statement five minutes before the paper's deadline instead of requesting factual changes in the paragraph to make it accurate. Yet the minutes of the committee said, "An Investigation was conducted regarding possible ballot stuffing for Mr. Monberg at the Under- graduate Library poll. Two poll workers were interviewed. No evidence of ballot stuffing was found." In the deleted paragraph this reporter said that the committee interviewed four poll workers and Monberg. Actually, it interviewed a number of poll workers about a number of cases. Why did Nohl insist on the deletion of the entire statement when only changing the number of poll workers interviewed and the scope of the investigation would have made it accurate? Why did SGC treasurer Steve Stockmeyer say that the story, after these facts had been deleted, was the only election story that contained the "entire truth" when, in fact, it didn't? THE COMMITTEE REPORT brought up broader questions about election rules and procedures. No rationale for the petitioning regulation was discussed during the contro- versy and the Council only examined the issue in debate about the report. Is petitioning a vital part of democratic electoral process? Why did Council not make a thorough check of petitions for all violations and certify candidates before the campaign began? Most important, does a petitioning rule violation merit disqualification? None of those complex questions were answered and all deserve serious study by the new Council. As the controversy developed it became quite clear that the committee had a very limited number of penalties it could mete out. As Nohl explained, the committee had the power only to disqualify a candidate, refer him to Joint Judiciary Council for action, or exonerate him. This, as Roger Seasonwein painfully pointed out, leaves the committee little leeway in deal- ing with minor but important violations. A rule that a candidate can have a number of first place votes docked was removed several years ago and no better intermediate substitute has been devised to replace it. Such substitutes should be created by the new Council. The relationship between Joint Judic and Council should be clarified. Several students submitted election protests to Joint Judic thinking it could nullify the election. The Judiciary Council gave the complaints back to Council to be buried, and never defined its role in the election. The extent of Joint Judic jurisdiction in an election should be reviewed by Council. THE FACTS and conclusions reached in the report demand a closer Council study of the election. Due to the press of other important business, the Council should delegate this task to a committee of Council members, Joint Judic members and interested students. It should be required to restudy the election rules and the Hare System. The Council should set a definite reporting date soon enough to allow for deliberative Council action before the next election. Only in such a manner can the fog created by the' last election be dis- pelled. -PHILIP SUTIN Y r 9 ,f . .. tT. f. _t . 3. w ' .r t . y .. A. ' 3. Yr.: W4 re° ' ' ., .. ,,;; " , .. C' 0c AAA (A %M By GAIL EVANS Daily Staff Writer T HE PLIGHT of the intellectual honors student stranded in the unenlightened dormitory situation has once again caused the Honors Council to reopen discussion on honors housing. "Graduating seniors were asked, in review of their years at the University, what aspect could have been improved to strengthen their educational experience," Prof. Otto G. Graf, chairman of the Honors Council, says. The consensus was that students lost sight of the educational aspect of University life in the living units. They sug- gested honors housing as an an- swer. These students represent the same group of honors students who two years ago voted against an honors housing proposal three to one. BUT NOW there is a change of heart. Prof. Graf said that par- ticularly. in the freshman year there is a "tug-of-war between class, campus and the housing unit." It is his opinion that the ideal function of the honors dor- mitory would be to get the stu- dents interested in academics in a non-academic atmosphere. Prof. William Palmer of the economics department, a counselor for the Honors program, said that *many think that honors housing will isolate the students from the "contaminating influence" of ex- tra-curricular activities. Honors housing might be a co- ed living unit with a minimum of restrictions such as hours and dress regulations. It would be staf- fed by faculty members under present proposals. Ideally, it would stimulate creativity and academic interests. One suggestion has been to build a wing for men onto Martha Cook and convert this unit into an honors residence hall. Any housing, if set up, would be optional, Prof. Graf said. HOWEVER, Prof. Graf and others who favor the experiment because it would protect the stu- dent from "getting lost in too many activities," seem to be in direct conflict with the aims of a university-to develop individual responsibility. Certainly if paternalism is on its way out at the University, as a whole, there is no excuse for taking the honors student by the hand. Why should he be shielded from extra-curricular activities by the over-protective Honors pro- gram? It is totally un-realistic to think that a better -individual will be developed by isolating him from outside interests. The product would be a studious bore. * * HONORS HOUSING, according to Prof. Robert C. Angell; past chairman of the Honors Council, has long and short-run Implica- tions. If the purpose of the honors program is to produce the student best able to cope with the wrob- lems of society, then a separate dorm with a strong emphasis on academics directing the individual towards his life's work may be advantageous. But if the purpose of the coun- cil is to develop intellectual leader- ship on campus then it may be better not to isolate the honors student from scholastically inte- grated housing and extra-curricu- lar activities. "The honors student is not so different from other stu- dents," Prof. Palmer asserted. * *, * THERE IS no doubt that the University dormitory system needs revision. The residence halls should be a place outside the classroom where classroom subjects are en- thusiastically discussed. "Univer- sity housing is all unimaginative, all the same with no individual- ity," Prof. Marvin Felheim la- ments. This atmosphere does not en- courage creativity. A dormitory free of restrictions like hours. pink slips, dress regulations and interested staff members would certainly be more stimulating to the intellectual student. Direct participation of faculty members in the residence halls to replace house mothers, residence advisors and non-academic coun- selors would produce an intellec- tual atmosphere. Honors housing would be a chance for experimentation along these lines and "might start .some- thing for all of the camlpus; it might do something to make the dormitories interesting and ex- citing," Prof. Felheim concludes. * * * BUT THE FALLACY of the whole honors housing idea is that there is no reason to make a dis- tinction in housing opportunities for honors or non-honors stu- dents. Mere membership in the Honors College is not synonomous with maturity, which should be a pre- requisite for such housing. And all students should be encouraged to pursue academic interests in non-academic spheres. If the University does not have sufficient funds to permit honors housing on a large scale, then why not open such a dorm for honors or non-honors students on an application basis? * * * THE UNIVERSITY prides itself because it only accepts the cream of in- and out-of-state students. All of the student body' should have academic interests and should be equally stimulated. In fact, the emphasis of academics in the dormitory might be better for the less intellectually inclined student w"h, might not seek out intellec- tual companionship on his own. The world of the future is not going to be run exclusively by the so-called "Honors Student." A great many students not in the program are going to hold posi- tions of major responsibility. The University cannot afford to give all its special attention to honors students at the expense of the non-honors student. " PERSON&kLY}J IFW~INDITA )RATHER UNgEWA~bIN& 7oB." DETROIT SCHOOLS: The Feeble Steps Forward By RICHARD KRAUT Daily Staff Writer (Second in a Three-Part Series) DETROIT'S DE FACTO segrega- tion problem has not been solved. The Citizens' Advisory Commit- tee on Equal Educational Oppor- tunity could have dealt with the high concentration of Negroes in certain school districts in two ways; by attacking segregation in housing or by attempting to "bus" students. But the. committee has recom- mended neither. Its report does not even mention the root of the de facto segregation problem-dis- crimination in housing. There is no discussion of the effect or the wisdom of the State Realty. Board's Rule 9, which prohibits licensed realtors from discrimi- nating on the basis of race. Only feeble efforts were made to alter school district boundaries and to liberalize the student trans- fer policy. TO PREVENT any impression of "boundary line gerrymander- ing," the committee advised that the schools follow the proposals of the earlier Citizens' Advisory Committee report. These proposals call for an analysis of school boun- daries for the purpose of estab- lishing districts based on "safety of the child, distance involved, ef- ficient use of school plant and the inclusion of all ethnic, racial and religious groups residing in each school area." The equal intention given to "distance involved" and "the in- clusion of all ... racial ... groups" shows the equivocal nature of the report. Although the committee recognized the problem and sug- gested solutions, it made sure that its suggestions were modest enough to have only minor effects. The report also called for "the equalizing of districts by equaliz- ing the number of children in each." A large district, the coin- mittee said, is too great a burden for the administrators and "helps create a negative community im- age." ONE OF the districts which the committee considers too large is Center district. This section of Detroit contains only five schools having an enrollment of more than 10 per cent whites. In ad- dition, there have been repeated charges that its boundary lines have been gerrymandered to main- tain segregation. By recommending the equaliza- tion of districts, the committee hopes to accomplish more than re- lieving the great burden of in- nocent administrators. It hopes to answer the charges of gerry- mandering without admitting to any such act. If Centei district is made smaller, for example, Ne- groes will attend predominantly white schools and presently Ne- gro schools will be placed in 'ore- dominantly white districts. S * * SINCE the committee realized that such measures would not by themselves solve the de facto seg- regation problem, it decided to liberalize the student transfer policy. Under the present system, a lst of schools with vacancies is issued at the beginning of each semester. Any student can apply for a trans- fer to such a school but his par- ents must pay for his transporta- tion. The proposed policy would "per- mit any child, at any grade level to transfer to any school in the system"-under certain con- ditions. THE MOST IMPORTANT con- dition is one which shows the relatively ineffectual nature of transfer liberalization. Transfers could be made only to schools with SGC Needs Moderate Leadership WHEN STUDENT Government Council elects its President tonight, it will be voting for a conception of how the Council should operate, not for a person. Although both prospective candidates-Bob Ross and Steve Stockmeyer-are highly cap- able as individuals, the first 'consideration makes election of Stockmeyer the Council's wisest course of action. At this juncture in its history, it is more important than ever that a sensible choice be made. The Council President is an administrator, a politican and a leader within the body itself. Stockmeyer has demonstrated considerable ability in the first two areas,'and has much potential to be a real leader of the Council as well. HIS ADMINISTRATIVE ability can be seen right in the Council's affairs. SGC ob- servers agree he has been an outstanding treasurer during the last semester, bringing energy and interest to a job which is often sloppily done. His reports, both written and at the Council table, have been thorough. He has implemented SGC's new account system and conducted a full audit of SGC dealings for the year before he took over. Such ambition would be a great asset in running Council affairs.' Political ability is also important. The Pres- ident must have the respect and support of a diverse group of individuals within the body itself as well as outside. Situation like the upcoming Sigma Nu hearings will call for judicious handling of sensitive situations. Among the members of the new Council, Stock- meyer is outstanding in these traits. He also has a good working knowledge of procedure. If the SGC President should be spokesman for the Council, and for the campus as a whole, then Stockmeyer is the most appropriate choice. While he is as embroiled in political ac- tion outside Council as is his opponent, Stock- meyer is a more moderate voice on campus to become embroiled in off-campus issues when there is so much to be done locally. THE OPINION of the campus as a whole on the candidates is clear. In last fall's election, Stockmeyer rolled up ,1,186 first place ballots, outpacing both incumbent President Dick Nohl and Ross, who had 762 first place votes. Such popularity among the electorate is very im- portant at a time when the opinion of SGC among many students is so low. Stockmeyer has admittedly been disappoint- ing in some respects. He has introduced little legislation and has not been an active debater. However, it should be noted that much of his energy went not into such pyrotechnics, but into his job as a Council officer. His behind- the-scenes work with Brian Glick in writing up the SGC reaction to the Reed Report shows he has not been a "bland" or inactive Council member. SINCE STOCKMEYER has not been con- spicuous to the public eye during his terni, his conception of the Council Presidency should be given a close look to see if he will be a good leader for the Council, as well as a politician and administrator. His theory is that the SGC President should be more active in the stages before legislation is enacted-politicking for his views with other members, occasionally introducing his own bills, and handing the gavel over to his vice- president to participate in debate. He also thinks the President's job as an administrator should be more active in the functioning of the Council itself, in directing the Executive Committee, keeping committees active and making Council members do something besides just attend meetings. Stockmeyer will not be a public lobbyist, but this does not mean he will be devoid of leader- ship in his role as Council President. In fact, with its present divisive tendency, SGC needs a moderate leader Who will not exaggerate the split on Council, and will be more comfortable available space. A minor exception to this condition would be the child who wants to enroll in a program not offered in his neigh- borhood school. He would be ac- cepted "without reference to exist- ing pupil load at the intended school," the report said. In addition, the committee gave several examples of students that would be permitted to transfer. One is the gifted child who would do better with others of his in- telligence. Another is the student who has developed a "chronic social maladjustment" because of his classmates or the local school' staff. Also, "a pupil who, with his family, is in a state of serious tension because of intergroup problems in the neighborhood" would be permitted to transfer to another district. Although this clause could be beneficial, it might be exploited by white families who want to take their children out of predominantly Negro schools. For all these transfers, the schools would provide transporta- tion if the student could not af- ford the cost. But ability to pay is nowheredefined in the report. If the purpose of the proposed transfer policy is to help excep- tional students, it will be adequate; if its purpose is to contribute to the solution of the de facto seg- regationtproblem by making pos- sible frequent transfers, it will be a failure. THE DE FACTO segregation problem has therefore not been solved. Although the committee has pointed its finger at existing discrimination in the selection of high administrators and in the assignment of personnel to pre- dominantly Negro school districts, it has done little to insure the discontinuation of such policies. It has dealt with the districting problem only in vague terms and with measures that do not get at the heart of the problem. It has not mentioned discrimination in housing. The committee expressed its willingness to correct the situa- tion, but did not want to take the bold steps that are the only real solution. EXTREME CHANGES will have to be made. Strong proposals that specify the means of implementa- tion must replace weak recom- mendations. And while this goes on, discrim- ination in housing will have to be attacked. Rule 9 must be rigidly enforced. Slums should be de- stroyed and low cost housing pro- vided in their stead. But the committee has not asked for this. And as a result the de facto segregation problem will con- tinue to plague Detroit. TOMORROW: The Social Problem Danger WE DO NOT want in a univer- sity, professors of special ideas LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: SGC Election Hassle: History Repeats Itself DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of The Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsibility. Notices should be', sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3564 Administration Building before 2 p.m., two days precedig publication. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28 General Notices Seniors: College of L.S&A., and Schools of Business Administration, Education, Music, and Public Health: Tentative lists of seniors for June graduation have been posted on the bulletin board in the first floor lobby, Administration Bldg. Any changes therefrom should be requested of the Recorder, Office of Registration and Records, window Number A, 1513 Admin. Bldg. Meeting on the teacher's certificate in English will be held next Wed., March 28, at 4 p.m. in 2402 Mason Hall. Freshmen and sophomores interested in teaching English in the junior and senior high school are urged to attend. applications and supporting statements by the Honors Council: Wed., April 18. Sports and Dance--Womien: Women students who have completed the physi- cal education requirement who wish to register electively may do so in Barbour Gym (Main0?loor) on Thurs. and Fri., March 29 and 30. Registration hours are 8 a.m. to 11:45 a.m. "Pay As You Go" Theatre plan for all students: The new U-M Professional Theatre Program will accept pledges of $5 from students who wish to become APA Season Members for 1962-63. The balance of their membership payment may be made at registration time next fall. Some tickets are still available for Dame Judith Anderson's appearance in "Medea 62" (Thurs., March 29, 8:30 p.m., Hill Aud.); APS Season Members will receive 401c off and student non- members receive 20% discount. For full details call ext. 3518, or come to the office of the U-M Professional Theatre Program at the Lydia Mendelssohn The- atre Monday-Friday, 1:00-5:00 p.m. Hill Aud. box office is open 11 a.m.-4 p.m. daily. Approval for the following student- sponsored activities becomes effective 24 hours after the publication of this notice All publicity for these events To the Editor: A GLANCE at recent Daily front pages (now kept by the USIS here) reveals that all is not well with recent campus elections, again. Oddly enough, four years ago, a Daily editor characterized an SGC election as "stuff and nonsense." Now, "nonsense" might have referred wither to the can- didates, their platforms, or the election result, but unquestion- ably "stuff" meant the ballot boxes. At the time, various groups sug- gested holding new elections un- der some supervision, but few SGC mnembers were anxious to try again. So a committee was set up consisting of members not run- ning for re-election; this commit- tee would listen carefully for word of violations and would decide what, if anything, to do. Various penalties were discussed. One candidate was sent out to clean the Delta Gamma fireplace for passing out petitions during an illegal East Quad bingo game. Another was fined five dollars and costs for circulating literature through the League air condition- ing system. And the next few elections were fairly decent. But not it seems that problems have come up. I have always suspected that SGC contributes, at least in part,- to the situation by insisting on a heedlessly complex set of election rules. All of my attempts to clear up this situation while I was on the Council were met by a wet blanketfull of other members wno apparently thought that it was necessary to make candidates do the maximum amount of work ger around .looking for signatures over a period of several days is ridiculous. Enforcement by SGC of rules designed by other organizations is also questionable. If South Quad decides that no petitions should be circulated in the Turkish Bath because the ink runs onto the towels, let them enforce it. If Sig- ma Nu doesn't want any cani- paigning literature circulated by candidates whose ancestors came over on the Mayflower (but in the hold), let them worry. SGC worries too much about people getting elected who won't carry on with the grand traditions of student government, etc. But in the past, the number of outright goons who have been elected has been fairly small. I suspect that a good bit of the situation would be cleared up if election rules were re-written to expedite the election, rather than to provide excuses for elimination of un- desirables. Besides, as anyone knows, there are far more un- desirables than excuses. -David Kessel, '59 Mauldin. To the Editor: DON'T YOU THINK it's about time every good and true lib- eral steeled himself and recognized the fact that although Bill Maul- din's heart is unquestionably in the right place, he's no' great hakes as a cartoonist? Or are we ap- proaching the point where the ideological content outweighs skill and technique in our consideration of art? --David A. Ward, Grad